Units1-3期中复习（讲义）-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

复习六年级下册Units13期中复习一、知识点讲解：Unit1Howtallareyou?（一）重点单词：younger更年轻的older更老的taller更老的shorter更矮的；更短的longer更长的 thinner更瘦的heavier更重的 bigger更大的smaller更小的stronger更强壮的smarter更聪明的 lower更低的than比 metre/meter米centimeter厘米 kilogram千克，公斤dinosaur恐龙 bee变成shadow影子 （二）重点句子：1.—Howtallareyou? —I’m1.65meters.—你有多高？ —我身高1.65米。2.—Howheavyareyou? —I’m48kilograms.—你体重多少？ —我体重48公斤。3.It’stallerthanbothofustogether. 它比我俩加起来还高。4.I’m2yearsolderthanmysister. 我比我妹妹大两岁。（三）单元语法：1.Youaretallerthanyourbrother!你弟弟比你高！两者进行比较的句型结构为：A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than+B.例如：I’mtallerthanthisone.我比这只恐龙高。2.I’m......tall.我......高。描述某人身高的句型结构为：主语+be动词+数字+长度单位+tall. 例如：I’m1.55meterstall.我身高是1.55米。3.询问某人身高的句型：Howtall......?回答时用：I’m......tall.例如：—Howtallareyou?你有多高？—I’m1.60meters. 我1.6米高。—Howtallisyourmother?你妈妈有多高？—Sheis1.65meterstall.她有1.65米高。4.询问重量的句型：Howheavy......?回答时用：I’m......kg.(kilograms)例如：—Howheavyareyou?你有多重？—I’m50kg. 体重50公斤。—HowheavyisAmy?艾米有多重？—Sheis40kg.她重40公斤。5.Sheisoneyearolderthanyou.她比你大一岁。【注意】：当两者之间做比较时，若提到具体的数字，那么表达方式如上：oneyearolder,如果数字超过1，则year变成years,如：twoyearsolder.例如：Mysisteristhreeyearsolderthanme.我姐姐比我大3岁。Unit2Lastweekend（一）黑白体单词：cleaned/kli:nd/v.打扫stayed/steɪd/v.停留；待washed/wɒʃt/v.洗drank/dræŋk/v.喝watched/wɒtʃt/v.看last/lɑ:st/adj.最近的；上一个的show/ʃəʊ/n.演出else/els/adj.其它的；别的had/hæd/v.患病；得病slept/slept/v.睡觉read/red/v.读saw/sɔ:/v.看见yesterday/'jestədeɪ/adv.昨天before/bɪ'fɔ:(r)/prep.在……之前magazine/mægə'zi:n/n.杂志better/'betə(r)/adj.更好的faster/'fɑ:stə(r)/adj.更快的hotel/həʊ'tel/n.旅馆fixed/fɪkst/v.修理broken/'brəʊkən/adj.破损的lamp/læmp/n.台灯loud/laʊd/adj.喧闹的；大声的enjoy/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/v.享受……乐趣；喜爱stay/steɪ/n.暂住；逗留（二）课文重要短语：cleanmyroom打扫我的房间washmyclothes洗我的衣服stayathome待在家里drinktea喝茶watchTV看电视anythingelse其它事情hadacold感冒readabook读书seeafilm看电影goboating去划船makethebed整理床铺cookthefood烹饪食物（三）重要句子：Howwasyourweekend? 你周末过得怎么样？Itwasgood/fine/OK,thankyou. 很好，谢谢！Whatdidyoudolastweekend? 你上个周末干了什么？Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.（with和谁）3.Didyoudoanythingelse? 你还做了其他什么事吗？Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes. 是的，我扫了房间，还洗了衣服。[来4.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。5.Didyouseeafilm? 你看电影了吗？No,Ididn’t.Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,Idid.)（四）、核心句型：1.Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样?（问候）如：Howareyou?你好吗？Howisyourfather?你爸爸最近怎么样？问候他人2.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上周末你干什么了?（特殊疑问句）—Iplayedfootball.我踢足球了。解读:Whatdid+主语+do+过去时间?用来询问他人过去某一时间做了什么事情。回答用“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。（注意：did后面的动词用原形）举一反三:—WhatdidZoomdoyesterdaymorning?昨天早上祖姆干什么了?—Hewentswimming.他去游泳了。—Whatdidhisparentsdoyesterdayevening?昨天晚上他父母干什么了?—TheywatchedTVathome.他们在家看电视了。—Whatdidyourmotherdolastweekend?上周末你妈妈干什么了?—Shecleanedthehouse.她打扫房间了。3.—Didyoureadbooks?你读书了吗?（注意：did后面的动词用原形）（一般疑问句）—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的,我读了。/不,我没读。解读:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?用来确定他人过去某个时间是否做了某事。回答用“Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.”。举一反三:—DidMikegofishingwithyouyesterday?昨天迈克和你一起去钓鱼了吗?—No,hedidn’t.不,他没去钓鱼。—Didtheywalktothepark?他们步行去的公园吗?—Yes,theydid.是的,他们步行去的公园。—DidtheboyshaveEnglishclasslastweekend?上个周末男孩们上英语课了吗?—No,theydidn’t.不,他们没上英语课。Unit3Wheredidyougo?（一）重点单词(过去式):gowent去 hurthurt受伤 eatate吃 taketook拍照 buybought买 riderode骑 gocampingwentcamping野营gofishingwentfishing去钓鱼 takepicturestookpictures照相buygiftsboughtgifts买礼物（二）重点短语:rideahorse——rodeahorse骑马rideabike——rodeabike 骑自行车hurtmyfoot——hurtmyfoot我的脚受伤eatfreshfood——atefreshfood吃新鲜食物farfrom远离looklike看起来像（三）重点句型1.Whathappened? 怎么了？2.Areyouallright? 你还好吧？3.I'mOKnow. 我现在沒事了。4.Wheredidyougoyesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？Iwenttoapark. 我去公园了。5.Itlookslikeamule. 它看起来像头骡子。6.DidyougotoTurpan? 你们去吐鲁番了吗？Yes,wedid. 是的，去了。Whodidyougowith? 你和谁一起去的？Myparentsandmyuncle. 我父母和我叔叔。Howdidyougothere? 你们怎么去的？Wewenttherebyplane. 我们做飞机去。9.Soundsgreat. 听上去不错。（四）重点语法：动词过去式的构成规律A、规则动词的过去式：①一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ed；如：look→looked play→played clean→cleanedcook→cooked stay→stayed；②以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加d；如：live→lived use→used like→liked；③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加–ed；如：study→studied try→tried fly→flied④以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。如：stop→stopped plan→planned；B、不规则动词的过去式：=1\*GB3①改变动词中的元音：如：begin→began drink→drank e→came eat→ategrow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got=2\*GB3②变词尾的–d为–t：如：build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent=3\*GB3③与动词原形一样：如：cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut=4\*GB3④变ay为aid(少数动词)：如：say→said pay→paid lay→laid=5\*GB3⑤采用不同词根： 如：sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought=6\*GB3⑥其他类型：如：am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did二、课堂练习：=1\*ROMANI、Readandchoose阅读下面的对话,从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子补全对话。将选项前的字母编号写在横线上。(每空1.5分,共9分)A.Theymustbehappytoseeyou.B.Howwasyourweekend?C.WhatdidyoudoonSunday?D.Thatwasreallyabusyweekend.E.WhatdidyoudoonSaturday?F.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?G.It'sveryfarfrommyhome.Amy:Hello,Tom.1.?Tom:Itwasabusyone.Amy:Why?2.?Tom:Icleanedtheroom,washedclothesandthenvisitedmygrandparentsonSaturday.Theyliveinavillage.3..Amy:4..Tom:That'sright.Amy:5.?Tom:Iwentshoppingwithmymumandthencookedmealsformyfamily.Amy:Oh,Isee.6..You'rehelpful.Tom:Thankyou.=2\*ROMANII、Readandchoose(阅读理解,每小题1.5分,共15分)（A）艾米一家人上周日做什么了?读下面的短文判断句子正(T)误(F),答案填在括号内。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)Hello,IamAmy.Thisismyfamilyphoto.Look!Thetallandstrongmanismyfather.Heisawriter.Helikesreadingnewspapers.Heusuallyreadsnewspapersintheevening.Butyesterdayeveningheplayedputergames.Mymotheristall,too.Butsheis0.15metersshorterthanmyfather.She'saTVreporter.SheoftenwatchesTVatnight.Butlastnightshewentshopping.Theyaremygrandparentsandtheyarefarmers.Sometimestheywatertheflowersonweekends.Butlastweekendtheywenttothepark.Andofcoursethisisme.Ilikeplayingtheviolin.IoftenplaytheviolinonSundays.ButlastSundayIhadapicnicwithmyfriendsinthepark.Wehadagoodtime!()1.TherearefivepeopleinAmy'sfamily.()2.Amy’smotheristallerthanherfather.()3.Amy’sgrandparentswateredtheflowerslastweekend.()4.Amy’shobbyisplayingtheviolin.()5.AmywasverysadlastSunday.（B）朋友们的假期是怎样的呢?读下面的短文,回答问题,答案填在括号内。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)Somefriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastweekend.Jenny:OnSaturdaymorning,IhelpedMumcleantheroomanddidsomewashing.Iwastired.IntheafternoonIvisitedmycousin.WeplayedputergamesandwatchedTV.Itrainedallday.Itwasboring.John:Ihadagreattime.MybrotherNickcamebackfromEngland,sowehadawelepartyforhim.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.Wewereverypleased.Wesanganddancedtogetherandweateabigcakeintheend.LiMing:Ihadabusyweekend.WewillhaveamathsexamonMonday.SoIhadtostudyfortheexam.Mathsisnoteasyforme,soImuststudyveryhard.IthinkIneedanotherrelaxingweekend.Peter:IwentshoppingwithMumonSaturdayafternoon.Thereisanewsupermarketbehindmyhome.Itisverybig,andthereweremanypeopletherethatafternoon.Mymotherboughtanewjacketforme.()1.WhatdidJennyandhercousindoonSaturdayafternoon?A.TheyplayedputergamesandwatchedTV.B.Theywentshoppingtogether.()2.Whohadaparty?A.Jenny. B.John.()3.Themeaning(意思)oftheword“pleased”is，A.有礼貌的 B.高兴的()4.HowdoesLiMingfeel?A.Tired. B.Angry.()5.WhichisRIGHT?A.LiMingisgoodatmaths.B.Peter'shomeisinfrontofthenewsupermarket.=3\*ROMANIII、Readandfill你想了解一下凯文和他的朋友们吗?请你用所给的词填空,每空只填一词，每词只用一次。(每空1分,共10分)stay,same,old,tall,taller,was,did,cleaned,washed,watchedHello,I'mKevin.I'm12years1..I'm1.59meters2_________.Ihavealovelysister.Sheis11yearsold,butsheis3.thanme.Sheis1.60meters.Weareinthe4.school,butweareindifferentclasses.Yesterday5.Saturday.Myparentsdidn't6.athome.Theywereverybusy.I7.________therooms.Mysister8.theclothes.Thenwe9.homeworkintheafternoon.Intheevening,myparentscameback.We10.TVtogether.=4\*ROMANIV、Askandanswer根据答句写问句,让对话合理、通顺,注意检查哦。(每小题2分,共10分)1.Whatabeautifulbuildingitis!It'ssotall.?It’s381meters.It'sveryfamousinNewYork.2.Youlookthinnerthanme.?I'm32kilograms.3.Yourshoeslooknice.?Thankyou.Myshoesaresize37.4.Hey,Amy.?IsawafilmaboutalovelydoglastSunday.5.Youdidn’tetoschoolyesterday.?Yes,Idid.Istayedathomealldayandslept.=5\*ROMANV、Lookandwrite(共13分)请从下面两幅图中选择一幅图进行描写。要求:1.认真观察图画,展开想象,写成通顺的语篇。可以给图中人物命名,有总起句,有细节描写。2.作文内容逻辑合理,语篇完整,关联性强,才可以得满分。3.不少于五句话,注意规范书写。三、课堂小结：巩固练习：=1\*ROMANI、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子，将对话补充完整，并将该选项前面的字母编号写在相应的横线上。（每句1.5分，共9分）A.DidyougobyyourselfB.HowfarisHubeifromhereC.WhatdidyoudoD.WheredidyougoE.WheredotheyliveF.didyougoonatripG.HowlongdidyoustaywithyourgrandparentsBill:Tom,________

lastsummerholiday?Tom:No,Ididn't.Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.Bill:Really.________?Tom:TheyliveinthecountrysideinHubei.Bill:________?Tom:No,Ididn't.Myparentswentwithme.Bill:________?Tom:Ittookusaboutsixhoursbytrain.Bill:________?Tom:Westayedthereforaboutaweek.Bill:Itmustbeahappytime.________?Tom:WecookedthemealstogetherandwatchedTVtogether.Sometimeswewentoutandsawafilm.Bill:Yourgrandparentsmustbeveryhappy.=2\*ROMANII、阅读下面的短文，按要求答题。（每小题1.5分，共15分）(A)根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

Mr.Brownlivedinasmalltown,butheworkedinabigcity.SohemovedtherewithhiswifeandtwochildrenlastTuesday.Onthenextday,Mr.Browntookhisnewcaroutandwaswashingit.Whenafriendcame,thefriendstoppedandlookedatthenewcarforaminute.ThenMr.Brownturnedandsawhim.Thefriendsaid,"That'sanewcar.Isityours?""Sometimes."Mr.Brownanswered.Thefriendwassurprisedslowly,"Well,whenthere'sapartyintown,mydaughter,Jeandrivesit.Whenthere'safootballgame,it'smysonJoe'sturn.WhenIhavewasheditanditlooksreallyniceandclean,mywifeLindausesit.Andwhenitneedscleaning,it'smine!"（）1.Mr.Brownworkedinasmalltown.（）2.Mr.Brownhadanewcar.（）3.Jeandrovethecartothepartyinthetown.（）4.Joeusedthecarwhentherewasabasketballgame.（）5.Mr.Brownwashedthecarwhenitwasdirty.(B)根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案，把序号填在括号里。

OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockings(长筒袜)attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.Mr.GreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisacherrykindman.HeesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandesdownthechimney(烟囱)intothefireplace(壁炉)andbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstocking.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandcall:MerryChristmas!DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.（）1.ChristmasEveis

.A.

thenightbeforeDecember24

B.

thenightofDecember24（）2.FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents

.A.

intochildren'sstockings

B.

intochildren'shats（）3.FatherChristmasesintothehousethroughthe

.A.

window

B.

chimney（）4.OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay

.A.

Goodmorning!

B.

MerryChristmas!（）5.Christmasisthebirthdayof

.