Unit7单元测试人教版八年级英语下册

20232024学年第二学期Unit7单元测试卷八年级英语（考试时间：75分钟试卷满分：90分）一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife？Well，GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain，butheendeduphelping1peopletohaveabetterlife.In1993，hesetouttoclimbK2,theworld'ssecond2mountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays，hestumbled(踉跄)intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan，injured(受伤)andhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafter3forseveraldays.Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill.Gregknewhewantedtodo4tohelp.Gregwentbackhometoraisemoney5buildaschool.Heevenlivedinacartosavemoney!6hewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Sincethen,Greg'sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries,7．Greghasn'tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthings8peopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes,9it'sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatreallymakehimhappy!GreghasjustwrittenabestsellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It's10interestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary(普通的)peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination(决心)!()1.A．thousandofB．thousandsof C．thousand()2.A．high B．higherC．highest()3.A．he B．himC．his()4.A．somethingB.anything C．nothing()5.A．to B．withC．for()6.A．Final B．FinallyC．Finality()7.A．too B．eitherC．neither()8.A．help B．helpedC．tohelp()9.A．but B．andC．so()10.A．a B．AnC．the二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Onceuponatime,inaforestfaraway,therelivedagroupofanimals.Amongthemwereafox,arabbitandadeer.Theyweregood41andspentmostoftheirtimetogether.Oneday,theydecidedtobuildashelter(居所)forthemselves.Thefoxsuggestedthattheybuilditintheholeofatree42theycouldkeepwarmandcleanonrainydays.Therabbitsuggestedthattheybuilditnearthemiddleoftheforest.Itwouldbe43forthemtohidefromdanger.Thedeersuggestedthattheybuilditnearthe44.Then,theycoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheywanted.Theanimalswerearguingforhours,unableto45onthebestlocationfortheirshelter.Astheywerearguing,a46oldowlflewdowntothemandaskedthemwhattheproblemwas.Theanimalsexplainedtheirsituationtotheowl,andthebird47carefully.Afterthinkingforafewmoments,theowlsaid,“Mydearfriends,youallhaveyourownpoints,butyouare48oneimportantthing.Youareateam,andasateam,youmustworktogethertosolvethisproblem.”Theowlsuggestedthattheybuildtheirshelterinaplacethatwasinaholeinatreethatwasinthemiddleoftheforestand49totheriver.50，theanimalslistenedtotheowl'sadviceandworkedtogethertobuildtheirshelterinaplacethatmetalltheirneeds.Fromthatdayon,theyworkedasateamandneverarguedagain.()41.A．classmatesB．teachersC．friends D．students()42.A．asif B．sothatC．eventhough D．asfor()43.A．happierB．strangerC．easier D．closer()44.A．riverB．mountainC．hole D．tree()45.A．dependB．carryC．reach D．decide()46.A．silly B．smartC．handsome D．strong()47.A．flewB．sangC．listened D．ran()48.A．arguingB．forgettingC．enjoying D．planning()49.A．closeB．importantC．harmful D．opposite()50.A．suddenlyB．finallyC．healthily D．unluckily阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Biodiversity

Conservation

(生物多样性保护)

in

ChinaChina

has

always

paid

high

attention

to

biodiversity

conservation.

And

years

of

efforts

have

paid

off.★Protected

areasProtectedareasystemSince

the

first

nature

reserve

(保护区)

was

set

up

in

1956,

China

has

developed

close

to

10，000

protected

areas.

That's

about

18%

of

China's

total

land

area.★PopulationsofsomeendangeredanimalsinChina★Theecoenvironment(生态系统)A()51.WhendidChinadevelopitsfirstnaturereserve?A．In1956. B．In1980.C．In1981. D．In2021.()52.HowmanywildAsianelephantsliveinChinainthe1980s?A．Only7. B．Lessthan10.C．Lessthan200. D．About1，114.()53.Whichanimalhasthebiggestnumberofallnow?A．Crestedibis.B．Hainangibbon.C．Asianelephant.D．Giantpanda.()54.ThelastpartshowsChinahasseenresultsfromitseffortsin.A．protectingwildanimalsB．controllingairpollutionC．developingprotectedareasD．recordingweatherconditions()55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheearth.B．Tointroducebiodiversityconservation.C．Tocallforactiononpopulationanddevelopment.D．ToshareChina'sachievementsinbiodiversityconservation.BTheHorsetailFallisoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary，thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbeesorangeandredatsunset(落日).Itislikeredhotlava(熔岩)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCaptain.So,itgotthename“firefall”．Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather，thefall，thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCaptainPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary，thousandsofphotographersetowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetoehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter，”saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInParadise.()56.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Howthefirefallgotitsname.B．Whyit'seasytoseethefirefall.C．Whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall.D．Onwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall.()57.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A．Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B．Itusuallyappearsonwet，warmandcloudydays.C．Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D．ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCaptainPicnicArea.()58.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“appears”inParagraph2?A．esoutB．esupC．esdown D．eson()59.Whatcanweinferfrom（推断）thewordsofKateMoore?A．Thefirefallisworthseeing.B．It'sdangeroustowatchthefirefall.C．Thefirefallbringslittlesurprise.D．It'sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall.()60.What'sthetheme（主题）ofthepassage?A．Art. B．Nature.C．Technology. D．History.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅游需求，右栏是七个澳大利亚旅游景点的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的景区。并将答案的字母写在题前的括号内。()61.SallyisfromJapan.SheisgoingtovisitAustraliawithhernineyearolddaughterAdeleandAdeleisabigfanofcuteanimals.()62.Janeis22yearsold.ShewantstovisitabigcityinAustralia.Shelikesplaysandotherartshows.()63.FrankesfromSouthAfrica.Inhishometown,therearefewlakesandrivers.SoFrankreallywantstoseewaterfalls(瀑布)．()64.MrSmithisfromCanada.Hewantstotravelwithhiswife.Helikesdrinkingwineandhiswifejustwantstostayonafarmandenjoythefreshair.()65.Billis24yearsold.HeisfromIndia.Heplanstogotosomebeautifulbeaches.HealsowantstotrysomegreatfoodinAustralia.A．AdelaideThecityinSouthAustraliaisfamousforitsfarmandwine.It'salsoagreatplaceforpeopletorelax.B．AustralianAlpsYoucanvisitbeautifulsnowymountainshere.Manypeoplealsolikegoingforawalkhereinsummer.Youwillhavegreatfun.C．SydneySydneyisAustralia'slargestcity.YoucanvisittheSydneyOperaHouse.ItisabigartcentreinSydney.Youcanenjoysomeplaysandshowshere.D．BrisbaneItisabigcityinthenortheastofAustralia.Youcanenjoythesunandmanybeautifulbeacheshere.Thereisalsolotsofdeliciousfoodandwine.E．KakaduNationalParkThisparkisinthenorthofAustralia.Therearemorethan1，700kindsofplantsinthepark.ThereyoucanalsowatchtheJimJimFalls.Itisafantasticwaterfall.F．PhillipIslandItispopularwithvisitors.YoucanvisitthePenguinParade(企鹅列队)atPhillipIslandNaturePark.Littlepenguinshereareverylovely.G．BrightonItisafamousholidaytownnexttotheseainSussex.OnthesoutheastcoastofEngland,itisonly50minutesonafasttrainfromLondon.Nowmorethan400,000touristsvisitBrightonandthepalace—theRoyalPavilioneveryyear.四、翻译句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)66．对我们来说保护大自然是很重要的。____________________________________________________________67．中国的人口是世界上最多的。____________________________________________________________68．如果你不放弃努力学习，就可以实现你的梦想。____________________________________________________________69．即使他病了，他昨天仍然第一个到达教室。_____________________________________________________________70．我们应该每天花1小时做运动。____________________________________________________________四、选词填空(本题共10分，每空1分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。withunderstopahemoneyspendtakeinterestbutsohotelAstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyoulivenexttoamountain,you'llmakealivingbythemountain;ifyoulivenexttotheriver,you'llmakealivingbytheriver.”SomanypeoplelivingalongtheYangtzeRivercatchfishtomake71._______forhundredsofyears.However,thegovernmentaskedpeopleto72.______fishingfrom2020.73._______thehelpofthelocalgovernment,theyliveabetterlifeinsteadofworryingaboutlosingjobs.ZhuYicai,74.___67yearoldfishermaninYuganvillage,madeaplanforopeningafarmhouse.Heboughtlotsofstonesandwood.Then75.____builta1，800squaremeterfarmhouseandatmost200peoplecouldhavedinnertogetherthereeachtime.YearsofprotectionandthenofishingrulehelpedmakeYangtzeRiveraniceplaceforwildanimals.“Thisyear,upto700,000birdsflyhereto76._______theirwinterandmanyvisitorsetowatchthebirds,andIammakingalivingbythelaketravel，”hesaid.Thenewjobbroughtthefamilyabout1millionyuanlastyear.Theresultwas77.____surprisingthatZhuneverthoughtaboutit.Zhualsowantstoturnthesecondfloorofthefarmhouseintoa78._______forvisitorstosleepandlivein.LikeZhuYicai,manyfishermenchangedtheirjobsandmoreandmorepeopleare79.____________inworkingintravelpanies.Theynotonlylearnnewskillsforabetterlife80._____alsohelppreventtheriverfromoverfishing(过度捕捞)．六、读写综合(本大题20分，分A，B两个部分)A．回答问题(5分，每小题1分)请阅读一篇关于拯救环境的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。DoyouknowaboutPsephurusgladius(白鲟)?It'saChinesepaddlefishknownas“kingofallnationalfreshwaterfish”.However,itisannouncedthattheChinesepaddlefishlivingintheYangtzeRiverhasbeeextinct(灭绝的)．ApaperfromScienceoftheTotalEnvironmentshowsthatthelargestfreshwaterfishinChinamighthavegoneextinctbetween2005and2010.WeiQiwei,authorofthepaper,saidinSeptember,2019,someexpertssupposedthatthefirstclassprotectedfishhadbeenextinctalready.TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters.Thefishhadlivedontheearthfor15millionyears.Thelatestdiscoveryofthefishwasmadein2003.Scientistshelpedthefishtoreturnandtriedtotrackit.Unluckily,aboataccidentcausedthetrackingeffortstofail.Sincethen,nodiscoveryhasbeenreportedandnosuchfishhasbeenkeptincaptivity(圈养)．“TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity，”Weisaid.Between1984and1993,heoncetriedtosavefourfish,butonlyonestayedaliveandreturnedtotheriver.Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionandpeoplehaveexpressedsadnessoverthedeath,hopingsuchanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem.FromJune1st,2020,Chinabegana10yearfishingban(禁令)onimportantareasoftheYangtzeRivertoprotectdifferenttypesoffishinChina'slongestriver.81.WhataretheChinesepaddlefishknownas?______________________________________________________________________82.WhoisWeiQiwei?______________________________________________________________________83.HowlonghadtheChinesepaddlefishlivedontheearth?____________________________________________________________________________84.WhenwasthelatestdiscoveryoftheChinesepaddlefishmade?_______________________________________________________________________85.WhytheChinesepaddlefishwashardtoraiseincaptivity?_______________________________________________________________________B．书面表达(本题15分)B.书面表达(本题15分)81.假如你是李华，刚刚加入WWF，请你以“HowtoProtectEndangeredAnimals”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书，号召大家保护濒危动物。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。HowtoProtectEndangeredAnimals_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________语法选择：110BCBAABACAB完形填空：1120CBCADBCBAB阅读理解：2135ACACDADAABFCEAD翻译句子：36、It'sveryimportantforustoprotectthenature.37、ThepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.38.Youwillachieveyourdreamifyoudon’tgiveupstudyinghard