2022-2023学年广东省深圳市观澜重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市观澜重点中学高一(下)期中英语

试卷

一、单选题(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

1.Whenapplyingforajob,youshouldyourexperienceandskills.()

A.supplyB.restoreC.highlightD.leak

2.Don'treleasethenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthe.()

A.removalB.permissionC.releaseD.presentation

3.StudentsintheclassdidverywellinthisEnglishexamandthescorewas120.()

A.budgetB.creditC.briefD.average

4.Howrotelotsofbest-sellersthroughouthislife,theofwhichweretranslatedinto

English.()

A.majorityB.minorityC.versionD.technique

5.Middle-agedwomenareoftenbytheadvertisementsforcosmeticproducts(化妆品).

()

A.scaredB.defendedC.transportedD.targeted

6.Weareveryhappytoseethegrowthoftheexportmarket.()

A.renewableB.reusableC.explosiveD.attractive

7.Themostsuitablemaysimplybetowalkawayfromtheproblem.()

A.strategyB.movementC.plotD.emotion

8.Healthexpertsregularlythemseverelyforsellingfoodthatmakespeoplefat.()

A.resolveB.adjustC.deceiveD.criticise

9.Thecompanyhaschangedsomeofitsworkingmethodsintocomplaintsandcriticism

fromcustomers.()

A.absenceB.responseC.releaseD.scare

10.Whatisyourtoseniorhighstudentstakingupapart-timejob?()

A.attitudeB.urgeC.questD.quit

11.Neighborstheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuildtheirhouses.()

A.concentratedB.focusedC.absorbedD.devoted

12.Sincetheofnewworkingmethod,productionhasgoneup.()

A.adoptionB.adaptationC.adjustmentD.advanced

13.HechosetoworkinavillageschooltoteachchildrenEnglishwhenhecouldown

respectablejobinthecity.()

A.edgeB.remoteC.romanticD.ideal

14.Thetwoboystheirdifferencesandmadeanefforttogetalongwitheachother.()

A.representedB.displayedC.basedD.resolved

15.SowonderfulwillthepartybethatIamsureitwon'tyouifyoucome.

()

A.letoutB.letaloneC.letdownD.letin

16.Whenitcomestofriendswithothers,thefirstimpressionplaysanimportantpart.

()

A.makeB.makingC.madeD.bemade

17.Shewaswalkingalongthebankoftheriversheheardacryforhelp.()

A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.if

18.Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,usesmostoftheenergy.()

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose

19.,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.()

A.EmbarrassingandashamedB.Embarrassedandashamed

C.EmbarrassedandashamingD.Embarrassmentandashamed

20.Whenthelittlegirlcametolife,shefoundsomanypeopleher,shefeltverynervous.

()

A.surroundB.surroundedC.surroundingD.tosuiTound

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Discoveringthebeautyofthescienceandmathsthatshapeoureverydaylives,anexperienceinWonder

Labwillfuelyourimaginationandinspireyoutoseetheworldaroundyouinnewandexciting

ways.Comeandenjoyyourself!

Whattosee

Spreadacrosssevendifferentzones,ihere'reloadsofopportunitiestogethandsonwithrealscientific

phenomena.With50mind-blowingwondersofsciencetoenjoy,WonderLabisanexperienceunlikeany

other.Besides,aselectionofshowswillbeperformeddailyinWonderLab'sbeautifulnewshow

space.Theyarefreeofchargeandlast20minutes.

Tickets

Daypass：£6perperson.

Thisticketgivesyouday-longaccesstoWonderLab,perfectwhetheryou'replanningaspecialtriptothe

MuseumorsimplypassingthroughLondonandwanttofeedyourcuriosity.

Annualpass：£10perperson.

Forlessthanthepriceoftwovisits,giveyourselfayearpackedfullofwonder,curiosityandbreathtaking

experiences.

Openingtimes

Opensevendaysaweek,10：00—18：00(lastentry17：15).WonderLabwillbeclosedonDecember

24,25and26andwillbeopenasusualfromDecember27.Duringschoolholidaysouropeninghoursare

10：00-19：00(lastentry18：15).Pleasenotethatinpeakperiods(frommiddayonwards)weare

experiencinglongqueuesduetothegallery*spopularity.

21.HowmuchshouldtwovisitorspayiftheyvisitWonderLabandenjoytheshowsforoneday?

A.£12.B.£20.C.£32.D,£40.

22.WhencanyouenterWonderLab?

A.9：30onDecember23.B.18：30onschoolholidays.

C.11：00onChristmas.D.10：30onDecember28.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroduceWonderLab.

B.ToattractpeopletoWonderLab

C.ToexplainhowWonderLabworks.

D.ToanalyzewhyWonderLabisattractive.

Beccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept.8,2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddays

ofher26monthsofnonstoptreatment.Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,

2016,andshehasbeencancerfreeeversince.Butshewasthinkingaboutwhatherlifewaslikewhile

experiencingtreatment.

Iwasneverabletodomuch,andthat'swhatthekidslyingintheirhospitalbedsrightnowexperience,

askingtheirmomanddad,"Whenareweleaving?WhencanIplaywithmyfriends?”SoIdecidedI

havetohelpthem.

InFebruary,2017BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,acompanythatmakesbracelets

（手镯）oulofswimsuitmaterials（泳衣布卷1.Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoesto

theorganizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer.

Beccacreatedthecompanywithherfather,GerhardSaimins.GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerand

alreadyrecoveredfromit."1wouldbeinthehospitalsittingtherecryingandthenmydadwouldcomein

andhewouldplaygameswithme,nshesaid."IlmademeforgetaboutwhatIwasgoingthrough.nBecca

saidthenameoftheorganizationshowsthemotto（座右铭）shestucktothroughherpersonalcancer

journey.

Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesin

need.Beccasaidshehopesherbraceletswillmakepeoplerememberthatgreatthingscanresultfrom

smallchanges."Nomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,youcanmakea

difference!”shesaid.

24.WhathappenedtoBeccaattheendof2016?

A.Sherecoveredfromcancer.B.Shecreatedanorganization.

C.Sheraisedalotofmoney.D.Shewashelpedbyacompany.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutBecca'sfather?

A.HeshowedBeccaafamousmotto.

B.Hefoughtoffcancersuccessfully.

C.HeadvisedBeccatoforgetherpain.

D.HenamedthecompanyKnotsandArrows.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBecca?

A.Brave.B.Creative.C.Caring.D.Clever.

27.InBecca*sopinion,what'sthemeaningofherbracelets?

A.Totellushavingamottoisimportant.

B.Toprovecancercanbegotoversuccessfully.

C.Toshowthere*salwayssomeonewhoneedshelp.

D.Tomakeusrealizeeveryonecanmakeadifference.

c

Weknowthatreadingisgoodforchildrenandforadultsaswell.Nowanewstudysuggeststhatjustbeing

aroundbookshasitsbenefits-evenifyoudon'treadthemalot.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafinds

thatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnological

knowledgeinlaterlife.

Theresearcherswereinterestedinwhatiscalledthe"RadiationEffect11''RadiationEffect"isasituation

wherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon*treadthemasmuchastheirparentswould

likethemto.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem.

JoannaSikora,asociologistattheAustralianNationalUniversity,andhercolleaguesstudieddata

collectedbetween2011and2015.Thesurveytestedmorethan160,000adultsfrom31differentsocieties,

anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybookstestershadintheirhomesduringadolescence（青春期

的）.

HWefoundthatpeoplewhogrewuparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigital

problem-solvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,

similarjobsandevensimilaradulthabits."Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwere

raisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupin

ahouselackingbooks.

"Soifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthday

presentsandcherishedandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthis

lifelonginfluencetoimproveourreadingandwritingability.'*saidSikora.

Sokeepthoseshelvesfilledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they'llbemorelikelytobe

abletospellgratefulcorrectlyaswell.

28.Whichisthebenefitforchildrenbeingaroundbooks?

A.Theywillworkwithnumberswell.

B.Theywillhaveabiglibraryathome.

C.Theywillfallinlovewithliterature.

D.Theywillformthehabitofreadingalot.

29.The"RadiationEffect"mightworkfor.

A.agirlwhodoesn'treadbooks

B.aboywhoreceiveshighereducation

C.agirlwhovisitsbookstoresalot

D.aboywhogrowsupwithoutbooks

30.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?

A.Collegegraduatesraisedwithoutbooksaresurelynotsuccessful.

B.Teens,aftergraduatingfromhighschools,canfindbetterjobs.

C.Peopleraisedinabookishenvironmentcansolvereal-lifeproblemseasily.

D.Childrenbeingaroundbookscanbesuccessfulinadulthood.

31.Whatareparentsadvisedtodo?

A.Tohaveabigcollectionofbooks.

B.Tokeepshelvesfilledwithdictionaries.

C.Toenjoywritingbooksforchildren.

D.Tomakekidsspellgratefulcorrectly.

D

Aroundtheworld,supportisgrowingforelectriccars.Carmakersareproducingmoreelectriccarswitha

longerdistanceandlowerprices.SomeEuropeancountriesplantobeall-electricby2040or

sooner.However,therearealotofdifficulties,includingonepracticalconsiderationforcustomers：Ifthey

buyelectriccars,wherewilltheycharge（充电）them?

Publicchargingstationsarcnotbuiltevenlyaroundtheworld.Placeswithlotsofsupportfrom

governments,likeChinaandtheNetherlandshavethousandsofpublicchargingstations.Butinmany

places,therearenotmanypublicchargers.Thafsaproblemfbrpeoplewhoneedtodrivefurtherthanthe

200milesorsothatmostelectriccarscantravel.

Thissituationworriesmanypotential（潜在的）electriccarowners."IfIcan'tcharge,there*snoway

formetohaveanelectriccarasmyprimarytransportation,"saysSolie,whoworksfarfromhishome.

Mr.Romano,theCEOofChargePoint,saysworkplacesshouldhavearound2.5chargersforevery

employeeandstoresneedoneforevery20electriccars.Highwaysneedoneevery50to75miles,hesays.

Luckily,carmakersandgovernmentsarepushingtofillthegaps.Thenumberofchargersgrewby72

percenttomorethan322,000lastyear,theInternationalEnergyAgencysays.BMW,Daimler,

Volkswagen,andFordarebuilding400fast-chargingstationsinEurope.

Buttherearepitfalls.Therearcdifferenttypesofchargingstations,andnooneknowstheexactmixdrivers

willfinallyneed.Astoremightspend$5,000foracharger,whichprovidesacarwith5to15milesof

rangein30minutes.Butoncemostcarsget200or300milespercharge,slowchargersarelessnecessary.

32.Whatpreventspotentialcustomersfrombuyingelectriccars?

A.Thelong-timecharging.B.Thepowerproblem.

C.ThesafetyD.Theprice.

33.WhatisSolie*sattitudetowardbuyingelectriccars?

A.Tired.B.Hopeful.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.

34.WhatdoMr.Romano'swordssuggest?

A.Thereisagreatneedforchargers.

B.Thegovernmentshouldtakeaction.

C.Carmakerswillhaveabrightfuture.

D.Electriccarsarebecominglesspopular.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pitfalls'*inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Dangers.B.Problems.C.Advantages.D.Achievements.

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Writingtipsfortraveljournals

Therearemanybenefitsofkeepingajournalwhenyou'retraveling.lthelpsyourememberyourvisitand

learnmorecultureandcustoms.Also,ithelpsyoureflectonwhatyouhavelearned.(36)Herearesome

writingtipsforyourtraveljournals.

Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbelike

Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationiswildlydifferentthanwhatyouexpected.Maybeyou

expectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.(37)Mavbeyouthoughtyouwouldbe

morecomfortablewiththelanguage.Whateveritis,writeitdownbeforeyouarrive.ltwillbeinteresting

tocomparethesepredictionstoyouractualexperiences.

Writeduringyourtrip

(38/Therefore,tryandwriteasmuchasyoucanwhiletraveling.Yourjournalsdon*thavetobelong,but

youshouldletthemhighlightwhatyoufeel.Beforegoingtobed,tryandrecallwhatyoudidthatday,

whatyouthoughtandhowyoufelt.Thiswillserveasagreatwaytohelpyoureflectandgrowfromwhat

youexperienced.

(39)

Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.Combining

pictureswithyourfirst-handaccountsofwhattheyrepresent,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretakenwill

makeforanevenmorecomprehensivenarrativeofyourtravels.

Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave

Itisnecessaiytowriteaboutyourtripbeforeyouarrive.(40)Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravelsto

developnewunderstandingsandapplythemtofutureadventures.Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnabout

yourself.Stepbackfromallthethingsyoudidandtrytoseethebigpicture.ltmaysurpriseyou.

A.Activitiesonthelist.

B.Addpicturestoyourjournal.

C.Suchrefectioncanbelaterappliedtootherpartsofyourlife.

D.Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.

E.Equallyimportantly,youshouldalsowriteaboutitafteryouleave.

F.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain.

G.Keepingatraveljournaloffersopportunitiestofixyourfeelingsonthepage.

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Sofar,manydolphinsworldwidehavebeencapturedandkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,

especiallykids.Thesedolphinsarefedwithfishinsteadofhavingto(1)them.Gradually,they

startspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolwaitingforfoodratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutof

shapeandcannolonger(2)longdistances,whichaffectstheir(3)greatly,resulting

in(4)consequences(后果).

Thuscomesthequestion,"Shouldcaptive(被俘的)dolphinsbe(5)?”

JeffFoster,andolphinexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtop

physical(6).Everyday,heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomes

again.Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike(7)dolphinsandtheyweresetfree

backintothesea.

(8)TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4to5years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.ltwas

(9)whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrueandheknew

thatthedolphinswould(10)inthewild.

Thisprogramwassuccessful,buttherehavebeenotherfailures.Forexample,anotherdolphin,Keiko,

returnedintotheoceanin2002,but(11)ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery(不幸)he(12)

.Thesudden(13)changedidnotsuithimwell.

Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe(14)toensure

itdoesn'thappeneveragain.Infact,withvirtualrealitytechnologypickingup,therecanstillbegreatways

to(15)kidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtocapturedolphins.

41.A.pickupB.throwawayC.lookafterD.huntfor

42.A.seeB.hearC.jumpD.dive

43.A.appetiteB.shelterC.lifestyleD.popularity

44.A.unexpectedB.potentialC.terribleD.indirect

45.A.releasedB.disturbedC.protectedD.fed

46.A.exerciseB.painC.appearanceD.condition

47.A.wildB.cleverC.helplessD.harmless

48.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.If

49.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.awfully

50.A.trainB.searchC.surviveD.produce

51.A.escapedB.diedC.returnedD.recovered

52.A.ledtoB.wentthroughC.gotoverD.broughtup

53.A.environmentB.temperatureC.oceanD.food

54.A.tankB.timeC.waterD.effort

55.A.inspireB.treatC.pleaseD.change

五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

56.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe(1)______(big)inAmerica,andalsothe

oldest.Theclimateismildallyearround,(2)______(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimeto

visit.Now,themajorityofresidentsinChinatown(3)_____(be)stillethnicChinese,

manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish(4)(fluent).Thisallowsvisitors(5)

(experience)arealtasteofChina.Visitorscanspendhoursjust(6)(explore)the

interestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer(7)unique

rangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.AilkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,

too.AndthereareChineseteastores,(8)visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinese

tea.ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownis(9)

(it)fbod.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,withtraditional(10)

(dish)fromalloverChina.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

（10）

六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共9小题，共20.0分）

57.Withtheelectricity（切断），allthemachineshadtostopworking.

58.AItechnologyisexpectedtohaveagreat（产生巨大的影响）people'sworkandlife.

（根据汉语提示完成句子）

59.Thecompanyalwaystenvironmentalissues（把…考虑在内）wheneverit

makesaproductionplan.（根据中英文提示填空）

60.Someonehastakenmydictionaryb?（错误地）Ican'tfinditanywhere.（根据中

英文提示填空）

61.Anartisthascomeupwithacoolideatomakepeoplebea（意识至（J）globalwanning.

（根据中英文提示填空）

62.TheNobelPeacePrizeisgiventosuchpeoplewhohavemgreat（做出巨大

贡献）maintainingglobalpeaceandstability.（根据中英文提示填空）

63.Itisdifficultfortheplasticbagstob（分解）inthesoil,sotheyshouldbegradually

replacedbyrecyclablematerials.（根据中英文提示填空）

64.Thecouplebecamehomelessd（因为）theirwronginvestment.（根据中英文提

示填空）

65.Itwasthehighpricethatspossiblebuyers（把...吓跑）.（根据中英文

提示填空）

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

66.假如你是学生会主席李华，环境保护与我们息息相关，请你代表学校学生会以“爱护环

境”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书。要点如下：

（1）环境现状；

（2）保护环境的具体措施（志愿者活动：植树，捡垃圾；低碳生活：关灯关水龙头，垃圾分

类……）；

（3）呼吁投入环境保护；

注意：（1）.词数120左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

（3）开头与结尾已写，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：提议proposal低碳的low-carbon垃圾分类garbagesorting

Dearstudents,

TheStudents*Union

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】A.supply供应；B.restore恢复；C.highlight突出；D.leak泄露。根据句意"申请工作时,

你应该突出你的经验和技能。"空处意思应该是“突出”，C项正确。

故选：Co

申请工作时，你应该突出你的经验和技能。

考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意

的选项。

2.【答案】B

【解析】题干中句子主干是Don'treleasethenewstothepublic.后面是until引导的条件状语从句修

饰主句。选项中A.removal移走，去掉；B.permission允许；C.release公开，发布；D.presentation

陈述，介绍。结合句意可知，空格处应填表示“许可"的词permission。

故选：Bo

未经我们允许，不要向公众发布这条消息。

首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，

从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定准确答案。

3.【答案】D

【解析】题干是由and连接的两个分句，and后面连接的分句是一个主系表结构的句子，was是系

动词，120是表语，主语是thescore,关键信息在and前面的小分句中的didverywell（做得

很棒）,所以四个选项中A.budget预算;B.credit学分;C.brief短暂的;D.average平均（数）的,

average最为合适。

故选：D。

这个班的学生在这次英语考试中表现很好，平均分是120。

首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，

从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定准确答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】A.majority多数：B.minority少数；C.version版本；D.technique技术。分析句子结构可知,

which引导定语从句，指代best-sellers,因此推断此处说的是大部分畅销书被译成了英文。

故选：A。

他一生写了很多畅销书，大部分都译成了英文。

需要考生了解句意及各个选项中单词含义。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.scared使惊恐；B.defended辩护；C.transported运输；D.targeted面向;把...对准。根

据theadvertisementsforcosmeticproducts（化妆品）可知，此处指化妆品广告经常面向中年妇女。

故选：D。

中年妇女经常成为化妆品广告的目标顾客。

需要考生了解句意及各个选项中单词含义。

6.【答案】C

【解析】A.renewable可延期的；B.reusable可重用的；C.explosive易爆的；爆炸性的；D.attractive

有吸引力的。根据句意”我们很高兴看到出口市场的爆炸式增长。"空处意思应该是“易爆的；爆炸

性的"，C项正确。

故选：Co

我们很高兴看到出口市场的爆炸式增长。

考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词

的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A.strategy策略：B.movement运动；C.plot情节；Demotion情绪。根据

towalkawayfromtheproblem可知，此处指的是一种策略。

故选：Ao

最合适的策略可能就是离开这个问题。

需要考生了解句意及各个选项中单词含义。

8.【答案】D

【解析】A.resolve决定，下定决心：B.adjust调整；C.deceive欺骗；D.criticise批评。根据句意"

健康专家经常严厉批评他们出售让人发胖的食品。"空处意思应该是“批评"，D项正确。

故选：D。

健康专家经常严厉批评他们出售让人发胖的食品。

考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意

的选项。

9.【答案】B

【解析】题干是一个主谓宾结构的句子，Thecompany是句子主语，haschangedsomeofitsworking

methods是谓语和宾语，后面是介词短语作状语。选项中A.absence缺席；B.response回应；C.release

释放；D.scare惊吓。inresponseto是固定结构，意思是应对；回应。根据

"Thecompanyhaschangedsomeofitsworkingmethods"可知，公司改变工作方法目的是回应客户的

投诉和批评。

故选：Bo

该公司已经改变了一些工作方法，以回应客户的投诉和批评。

首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，

从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定准确答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】题干是一个主系表结构的句子，What是句子主语，is是系动词，空格及后面的部分是表

语A.attitude看法,态度;B.urge冲动；C.quest探索;寻求;D.quit辞职、离任。根据

"seniorhighstudentstakingupapart-timejob?"可知，问的是对高中生做兼职的态度。

故选：Ao

你对高中生做兼职有什么看法（持什么态度）？

需要考生了解句意及各个选项中单词含义。

11.【答案】D

【解析】A.concentrated集中注意力;B.focused集中，关注；C.absorbed吸收；D.devoted献身,致

力，用于。根据句意和to可知，此处为动词devoted”献身，致力，用于“，满足句意要求。

故选：D。

邻居们利用业余时间帮助别人重建房屋。

明确动词的含义及固定短语。

12.【答案】A

【解析】A.adoption采用;收养；B.adaptation适应;改编本;C.adjustment调整;D.advanced先进

的。根据句意“自从采用了新的工作方法，产量提高了。”可知，空处意思是"采用"，选项A正确。

故选：Ao

自从采用了新的工作方法，产量提高了。

对于词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最

终选项。

13.【答案】B

【解析】A.edge边缘，名词；B.remote遥远的；C.romantic浪漫的;D.ideal理想的。根据句意"当

他可以在城里有一份体面的工作时，他选择在一所偏远的乡村学校教孩子们英语。"空处意思应该

是“遥远的"，B项正确。

故选：Bo

当他可以在城里有一份体面的工作时，他选择在一所偏远的乡村学校教孩子们英语。

考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词

的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

14.【答案】D

【解析】题干中句子主语是Thetwoboys,and连接两个并列谓语一个是前面的空格部分，一个是

后面的makeanefforttogetalongwitheachother.选项中A.represented代表；B.displayed显示，陈

列；C.based基于;D.resolved解决。根据madeanefforttogetalongwitheachother.（努力友好相

处）可知，空格处填动词resolved”解决”，满足句意要求。

故选：D。

这两个男孩解决了他们之间的分歧，努力和睦相处。

首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，

从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定准确答案。

15.【答案】C

【解析】A.letout泄露;B.letalone更不用说；C.letdown使失望；D.letin让...进入。根据

SowonderfulwillthepartybethatIamsure可知，晚会将非常精彩，所以它不会让人失望。

故选：C«

晚会将是如此精彩，我相信如果你来的话，它不会让你失望。

牢记动词短语的含义。

16.【答案】B

【解析】题干中的句子主干是逗号后面的句子thefirstimpressionplaysanimportantpart.前面是

when引导的状语从句，修饰主句，在状语从句中whenitcomesto（当涉及到某事）.…是固定结构，

其中的t。是介词，所以后面要跟名词或者动名词。

故选：Bo

涉及到和他人交朋友时，第一印象很重要。

首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，

从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定准确答案。

17.【答案】A

【解析】A.when当...的时候;B.while当的时候,然而，尽管；C.before在以前；D.if

假如。句型sbwas/weredoing...when…表示"某人正在做...这时

故选：Ao

她正沿着河岸走着，突然听到呼救声。

牢记固定句型中when引导的时间状语从句。

18.【答案】C

【解析】在题干中去掉itis和空格后,题干变成Theproduction,notitstransport,usesmostofthe

energy.句子完整，所以此处为强调句句式：itbe+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分，被强调部分为

iiutheproductionoffood,notitstransport是物，所以填that。

故选：Co

消耗大部分能源的是食物生产，而不是运输。

首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能,

从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定准确答案。

19.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子可知，此处修饰人I,作状语，故用形容词，表示“感到尴尬和羞愧"，应用-ed

结尾形容词Embarrassed和ashamed；-ing结尾形容词修饰物，故排除A选项和C选项；D选项中

Embarrassment为名词，不符合形容词作状语用法。

故选：Bo

尴尬和羞愧，我无法集中注意力。

形容词作状语，-ed结尾形容词修饰人，-ing结尾形容词修饰物。

20.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处为“find+宾语+宾补"结构，所以此处为非谓语动词作宾补,surround

与宾语somanypeople之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。

故选：C。

当小女孩苏醒