Unit 1 综合能力检测卷 人教版（2019）必修第一册

第一单元综合能力检测卷

测试时间:120分钟测试满分:150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.

l.Whatisthetotalcostofthetickets?

A.$100.B.$150.C.$200.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanairport.

B.Atarailwaystation.

C.Atabusstation.

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.He'sbuyingaknifeinashop.

B.He'sdrawingpicturesofatree.

C.He'sdamagingatreewithaknife.

4.WherewillthewomanspendherDragonBoatFestivalholiday?

A.InGuilin.B.Athome.C.InDalian.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.He'sgettingfat.

B.He'sinpoorhealth.

C.He'sgoinginfbrsports.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whathasthegirlbought?

A.AWalkman.B.Aradio.C.AnMP3.

7.Whydidthegirlbuyit?

A.Tolendittotheboy.

B.Tolistentomusiceverywhere.

C.TohelpimproveEnglishlisteningskills.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthecinema.B.Athome.C.Outsideacinema.

9.Whatisthefilmadaptedfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Abook.C.Areport.

10.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthedirector?

A.He'sgoodatdirectingafilm.

B.He'sgoodatimprovingastory.

C.Hehasnorighttochangethestory.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Seeingfaces.B.Takingpictures.C.Buyingcameras.

12.Whatkindofpicturesdoesthemandislike?

A.Preparedforcameras.

B.Takenindailylife.

C.Takenbyothers.

13.Howmanycamerasdoesthemanusemoreoften?

A.Twelve.B.Ten.C.Two.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatmakesthemanemploylocalpeople?

A.Tohelpthelocalbusiness.

B.Toincreasethelocalemploymentrate.

C.Toreducethenumberofworkersfromotherplaces.

15.Whatwillthemanprobablydointhefuture?

A.Setupanewcompany.

B.Leadaneasierlife.

C.Runadifferentcompany.

16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Supplierandcustomer.

B.Managerandsecretary.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredidthecouplegolastmonth?

A.ToAfrica.B.ToAsia.C.ToEurope.

18.Whatmadethewomanwakeup?

A.Thecrashofthepots.

B.Thecrashofthepans.

C.Thecrashofthepotsandpans.

19.Whowasthemaninthewhiterobe?

A.Athief.

B.Arobber.

C.Thewoman'shusband.

2O.Whatcanwelearnfromthecouple?

A.Theyenjoystravelingalot.

B.Theirbelongingswerestolen.

C.TheyhaveneverbeentoEuropebefore.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Sharon,Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,!don'tknowwhatyour

middleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinone

night.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverything.

Frank,Aged21

Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.You

shouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!

Eddie,Aged20

WhenIstartedhighschool,!wasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschooland

didn'treallyknowanyone.!supposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,but

thingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.

David,Aged19

I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindof加gWe〃加g（令人恐惧的）.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidof

anyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsand

stayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekifsreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.

21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?

A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.

C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.

22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?

A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.

B

MyschoolstoodinabigsquareplaygroundinsoutheasternSouthDakota.Oneteachertaughtallgrades,firstthrough

eighth.Mostgradeshadonlytwoorthreestudents.

Ourschooldaystartedwiththeflagp/edge（宣誓）.Thentheteachercalledonegradeatatimetotherecitationbenchbeside

herdesk.She'dcheckourwork,explainthenewlesson,anddismissustogobacktoourowndesksanddoournewwork,allinless

thantenminutespergrade.

Atnoonweateluncheswehadbrought.Ourlunchesweremadeupofhomemadesandwichesandifwewere

lucky,dessert.Myfavouritedessertwasafreshpear,andapieceofMom5sdelicioussourcreamchocolatecake.

TheannualChristmasprogrammewasthemostexcitingpartoftheyear.WehurriedthroughourlessonsduringDecemberto

allowtimetopractisepoems,songs,andplays.

Afewdaysbeforetheperformance,theschoolboardmembersborrowedequipmentfromthetownandsetupastageacross

onesideoftheclassroom.Wehungbedsheetsforcurtains.

Ontheeveningoftheperformance,petrollanternshangingalongthewallscastawarm,thoughnotverybright,lightoverthe

gatheringcrowd.Wecouldhardlycontrolourexcitementaswelookedfrombehindthecurtainstowaveatourparents.

OnaspringSundayinanewterm,justbeforethelastdayoftheschoolterm,everyoneintheneighbourhoodgatheredfora

picnic.Ourmomssetfriedchicken,bowlsofsalads,anddessertsontheteacher'sdeskandthelibrarytable.Afterthedinner,we

playedgames.Oneoftheschoolboardmembersbroughtbigbucketsoficecreamintheafternoontotopoffthepicnic.Howwe

lookedforwardtothattreat!

IwasjustnineteenyearsoldwhenIstartedmyfirstteachingpositioninacountryschoolwiththirteenstudents.!felt

excited,nervousandhappyasIpreparedmylunchbucketthefirstmorningoftheterm.Ican'trememberwhatkindofsandwiches

Ipacked,butIdorememberIputinafreshpearandapieceofchocolatecakefordessert!

24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooltheauthoronceattended?

A.Ithadasmallnumberofstudents.

Bithadnocelebrations.

C.Ithadadvancedteachingequipment.

D.Ithadasmallplayground

25.Whatcanweinferfromthedescriptionofthepicnic?

A.Theteacherperformedmanyjobs.

B.Thestudentslikedhanginglanterns.

C.Thelocalpeoplesupportedtheschool.

D.Schoolboardmemberswerenotexpectedtoattendit.

26.Whydoestheauthormentionapearandapieceofchocolatecakeinthelastparagraph?

A.Thesewereeasyitemstopackinalunchbucket.

B.Fruitsandcakeswerealwaysgoodchoicesfordessert.

C.Theyremindedherofhergoldendaysasastudent.

D.Theyweretheonlydessertsheatewithherlunchordinner.

27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?

A.Theauthorwasfondofcooking.

B.Theauthorwasveryindependent.

C.Theauthorearnedlittlefromherjob.

D.Theauthorwashappythoughlifewashardsometimes.

C

Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.Oneout

ofsixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswith

gas.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!

MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.However,somehaverealizedtheserious

problemoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.

Thepollutedairbecomespo加（有毒的）anddangeroustohealth.

Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistoproduceacarthatdoesnotpollute.Thafswhatseveralofthelargecarfactories

havebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.

Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellas

electriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasespeople.

Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofus

live.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkby

bicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.

Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactorycloses

down.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment^^）.

Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.

28.Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

29.WhatisthemostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersifthenumberofcarsiscutdown?

A.Tohavenoworktodo.

B.Tokeeptheairclean.

C.Togetabetterlife.

D.Togotoworkbybike.

3O.Whatistheconclusions^,）ofthewriter?

A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.

B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.

C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.

D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Communicationispossiblyoneofthemostimportantbusinessskills.Goodcommunicationmakesyoumorepopular._31

Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeabettercommunicator.

Listen.Mostofusareterriblelisteners.Insteadoftrulylisteningtowhatthepersonissaying,weiWerrwpK打断）,prepareour

reply,orthinkwealreadyknowwhatthespeakerisgoingtosaynext.32

Payattentiontobodylanguage.Bodylanguagecantellyoujustasmuchaswhatapersonsays,ifnotmore.33Isyour

partnersayingshecanfinishhertaskontime,butwringingher（搓手）whileshesaysit?Shemightbeafraidtotellyouit

willbehardtomeetthedeadline.

34Noteveryonelikestocommunicateinthesameway.Emailworksforsome,butotherswouldratherpickupthe

phoneandtalk,text,orevenusesocialmediatosaysomething.Respectthepersonyou'retryingtocommunicatewithandusethe

methodhe/sheacceptsmoreeasily.

Consideryour（语气）.Theproblemwithemailandsocialmediaisthatitcanbedifficulttodeterminethetone._35

Butifitcomesoutpushyorangry,youcouldcauseamisunderstandingwiththeoneyouaretalkingto.Makesureyourlanguageis

clear,andifyouareangry,takeafewminutestocalmdownbeforeyoutype.

A.Trytoavoidbeingtooserious.

B.Youmaymeansomethingasajoke.

C.Considercommunicationpreference.

D.Watchcarefullyhowtheyactwhentheytalk.

E.Seehowothersreplytoyourcommunication.

F.Yetmanyofushaven'tbeentrainedinhowtocommunicatewithothers.

G.Ifsimpossibletounderstandwhatsomeoneneedsifwedon'tgivethemourfullattention.

31.32.33.34.35.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asateenager,!wasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool,andsometimeslooked

aftermyyoungersister.foundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto36outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.

EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother37metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hour

lesson,she5drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek'sworthof38.Giventhefactthatmymumhaddrivenmetwelvemiles

there,twelvemilesback,39formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you'dthinkI'dbevery40tohelpherbringthe

groceriesintothehouse.41Iwasn't」generallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe42forMumasIrantomy

room,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.

Don'tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifelt43aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,!wantedtochange

my44.ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange,there5dbenogoingback.45Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparents

wouldstart46moreofme.Atagefifteen,!sensedthatthisonesmallchangewould47somethingmuchbigger:my

personalchangefromacared-for,即（被宠坏的）childtoamore48,caringandgivingyoungman.

FilneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)49tochangemyselfandseewhatwouldhappen.Returninghome

fromthe50,1disappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,!feltthatdeepandburning51.Throwingmyschool

booksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand52backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!

Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the53Ifelt

aboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMumandDadrealizedtheycould54onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarless

stressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.

Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest55outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappy

beatsfeelingguiltyanyday.

36.A.startB.cryC.helpD.work

37.A.sentB.guidedC.walkedD.drove

38.A.fruitsB.flowersC.groceriesD.vegetables

39.A.foughtB.paidC.appliedD.planned

4O.A.gratefulB.nervousC.confidentD.unwilling

41.A.SOB.AndC.ThusD.But

42.A.oneB.otherC.nextD.rest

43.A.excitedB.curiousC.doubtfulD.guilty

44.A.wayB.worldC.careerD.shape

45.A.OnceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since

46.A.warningB.remindingC.expectingD.informing

47.A.markB.tellC.expressD.describe

48.A.energeticB.ambitiousC.outgoingD.responsible

49.A.excuseB.decisionC.statementD.appointment

50.A.dutyB.lessonC.storeD.holiday

51.A.shameB.angerC.delightD.pleasure

52.A.calledB.lookedC.headedD.handed

53.A.smarterB.betterC.warmerD.stronger

54.A.liveB.pressC.focusD.count

55.A.makeB.turnC.pointD.bring

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

SarahandJanethavebeenfriendssincethey56(start)school.Theydoeverythingtogether:study,read,watchTV,surfthe

Internet,playsportsandlistentomusic.Anyone57(whom)hasaproblemcanasktheother58help.WhenSarahwasin

thethirdgrade,someoftheotherstudentsmadefunofher59shewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudentstostop60(make)

funofSarah,andshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthe61(five)grade,Janethad62(difficult)indoinghermaths

exercises.Shestudiedhard,63shejustcouldn'tunderstandthehomework.SarahhelpedJanetwithherhomeworkand64

(patient)explainedeveryexercisetoJanet.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuchbetterandevengot65"A"inthemathsexam.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是红星中学高一⑴班的学生李华,你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学到新学校，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你

询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信：

1.多跟同学交流沟通；

2.积极参加学校活动；

3.向老师寻求帮助。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文.根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Atpresent,thetrafficjamhasbecomeamajorproblemwhichmostcity（居民）,especiallythosewholiveinbig

citieshavetofaceintheireverydaylife.

Whyisthetrafficjamaproblem?Atfirst,owingtothefactthatthevehicleskeepgivingoffharmfulgasesduringthetraffic

jam,globalwarmingwillgetworse.Inaddition,thetrafficjamwillaffecttheeffectivenessofwork,becausepeoplehavetospend

muchmoretimeonthewaytoofficethannecessary,andtheirworkwillbedelayed.Apartfromthis,thetrafficjammightgiverise

tomoretrafficaccidentsandthereforebecomesamenace（威胁）topeople'slives.

Soharmfulthetrafficjamis,butthenumberofprivatecarsstillgoesup印ace（飞'快地）.Why?PersonallyIthink,thefirst

reasonmaybetheremotenessofpeople'sworkplace.Asaresult,peoplehavetochooseatoolotherthanwalktogotowork.Being

flexibleandrelativelyconvenient,privatecarsbecomeaveryattractivechoice.Moreover,owningaprivatecar,especiallyinsome

developingcountries,isitselfasymbolofwealthandhighsocialstatus.InsomedevelopedcountriessuchastheUSAitisalsothe

symbolofindependenceandmaturity.Anyway,owninganddrivingprivatecarsareregardedbymanypeopleasbasichuman

rights.

Undoubtedly,thetrafficjammustbe,andcanbeimprovedbycorrectmeans.Inmyview,spendingmoremoneyonpublic

transportationsystemsmaybeafeasiblemeans.Needlesstosay.policieswhichencouragepeopletoputthesesystemstofull

use,forexample,givingcertainallowance,arenecessary.Inthemeantime,measurestorestricttheuseofprivatecars,suchas

/e叩血g（征U攵）highertaxesoncarsorpetrol,itsfuel,shouldbetaken.

参考答案：

第一部分听力

听力答案

l.B2.A3.C4.B5.A

6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C

ll.B12.A13.C14.A15.B

16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A

听力材料

(Text1)

W:HowmuchwillitcostmydaughterandmetogotoSeattlebybus?

M:Ifs$100foryouandhalftheticketpricefbryourdaughterassheisunder1.1meters.

(Text2)

M:Excuseme,madam.FmwaitingfbrflightUA173fromBoston.Ifsanhourlaterthanusual.Whafsthematter?

W:I'msosorryfbrthat.Asyouknow,foggyweatherhappensnowandthen.

M:Isee.Theyshouldhavetakenthetraininstead.Anyway,thankyouverymuch.

(Text3)

W:Hey,guy,whatareyoudoingthere?

M:Nothing.

W:Well,youshouldn'tdrawpictureswithyourknifeonthetree.

(Text4)

W:DoyouhaveanyplansfortheDragonBoatFestivalholiday?

M:We'llgotoGuilin.Whereareyougoingforit?YousaidyouwouldgotoDalianforyourholiday.

W:ButIhavechangedmymind.NowIwouldratherstayathomeandfinishmypaperfbrProfessorBaker5scourse.

M:That'snotabadidea.

(Text5)

M:Oh,myGod.Ijustseemtobeputtingonmoreandmoreweightthesedays.

W:Thafsnotgoodfbryourhealth.Haveyoueverthoughtofdoingregularexercise?

M:No,Ihearheavypeoplecanhaveanoperationtoloseweight.

W:Thatsoundsfrightening.

(Text6)

W:Hello,Jim.FveboughtanewWalkman.

M:Oh,howbigisit?

W:Ifsquitesmall.AndIcanputitinmypocket.

M:Oh,Isee.Thenyoucanlistentomusiceverywhereeasily.

W:Notexactly.!boughtittolistentoEnglishtapesandVOAnews!hopeitcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglishlisteningskills.

M:Thafsagreatidea.

W:Bytheway,youmayuseitanytime.

M:Thanks.ButmyuncleboughtmeanMP3playerformybirthday!useitalmosteveryday.

(Text7)

W:Oh,it'ssonicetobeoutofthecinema.ltwassohotinside.

M:Terrible,wasn'tit?Well,whatdidyouthinkofthefilmWutherineHeights?

W:Itwasagoodfilm,butnotasgoodasthebook.Ithinksomeofthestorywasmissinginthefilm.

M:Yes,butyoucan'tpossiblyfiteverythingthathappensinthenovelintoa2-hourfilm.Thereisn'tenoughtime.

W:Iknow,butthedirectorshouldatleasttrytofollowthestory.Withthisfilmheleftoutsomeimportantpeopleandeven

changedtheend.

M:Well,perhapshethoughthewasimprovingthestory.

W:Perhapshedid,butIjustdon'tthinkafilmdirectorhastherighttodoso.

(Text8)

W:Ilikethepictureyouputuponthewallyesterday.

M:Oh,thankyou.IfsaphotographthatItookonmyvacationlastmonth.

W:Youtookityourself?!didn'tknowyouwereaphotographer.

M:Oh,yes.rvebeentakingpicturesforyears.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Doyouhaveanymoreofyourpictureshere?AndmayIseethem?

M:Yes,certainly.Someofthemarefaces,justfacesofpeoplewhoIseewhenI'mwalkingaround.

W:Doyouletthemknowthatyou'retakingpicturesofthem?

M:Itrynotto.Idon'tlikepicturesofpeoplewhositdownorstandfbrthecamera!likepeoplewhoaregoingabouttheirbusiness

withoutknowingthecameraisthere.

W:Isupposeyouneedalotofequipment.Howmanycamerasdoyouhave?

M:Well,Ihaveadozenofthem,butIusetwoofthemmorethantheothers.

(Text9)

W:Aaron,justafewquestionsonyourmotivation.Iknowyou'vedevelopedyourbusinesswithlocalpeople.Whatmadeyoudo

that?

M:Well,Fvealwaystriedtoemploylocalpeopletohelpthelocalindustry.Butsinceweareinaprovincewithlittle

unemployment,!havetousepeoplefromoutsidethearea,too.

W:Whataboutyourmanagementstyle?Areyouahardmanager?

M:No,Idon'tthinkso.FvegotastrongcharacterandasamanagerIamstrong,butwhenIneedtofirepeople,!givethem5or10

morechances.

W:Andwhafsthefutureforyou?Whatwillkeepyougoing?

M:Forbusiness,well,ournewvicepresidentjoinedthecompany2weeksago,soIcandevotemoretimetocustomersandnew

products,andprivately,Fvedecidedtoimprovemyqualityoflife.IamthinkingoftakingeveryWednesdayafternoonoff.This

meansIcandosometrainingcourses,morerelaxingactivities.

(Text10)

M:SarahSmithandherhusbandliketravelingalot.Theyhavebeentoalotofplaces,suchasAsia,America,Europe,etc.Last

month,whentheyweretravelinginAfrica,theystayedinalocalhotel.ltwasveryhotthatnight.Therefore,theyhadtoleavethe

windowsopen.Topreventtheirbelongingsbeingstolen,theyputalotofpotsandpansunderthewindows.Ifathieforrobber

camein,theythought,thepotsandpanswouldfalldown,andtheywouldwakeup.

Atmidnight,Sarahwaswokenupbythecrashofthepans.Seeingamaninawhiterobestandingupnexttoherbed,Sarahwas

afraidandtriedtoscreaminthelocallanguageforhelp.Unfortunately,therewassomethingwrongwithhervoiceandshecouldn't

scream.ThemancameoverandaskedhertobequietinEnglish.ThemanturnedouttobeSarah'shusband,whohadaterrible

headacheandwantedtohavesomeaspirins.

第二部分阅读理解

第一”

A

语篇导读文中的四个人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行了回忆并对此话题发表了看法。

21.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewisely”可知，莎

伦认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排自己的时间。

22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschool,!wasreallynervoustoo”可知，埃迪在上高中的第

一天时感到很紧张、担心。

23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一K^S^^Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedto

highschoolquickly.”可知,戴维提到了结交朋友的重要性。

B

语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学生时代的美好时光。

24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，学生的数量很少，故选A项。

25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段对野餐的描述可知,当地的人支持学校。故选C项。

26.C【解析】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句以及最后一段最后一句可推知，梨和巧克力蛋糕让她想起学生时代的美好

时光。故选C项。

27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据前面几段描述的小时候上学的日子虽然艰辛但很快乐,以及最后一段中的第二句可推知,

有时候尽管生活艰难，但作者很开心。故选D项。

C

语篇导读汽车与美国人的生活息息相关，但汽车导致的大气污染问题也很严重,这给美国带来了许多问题。针对这一问题，本

文讨论了一些解决方法。

28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistoproduceacarthatdoesnotpollute.^^

可知消除空气污染的一种方法是制造不污染空气的汽车。根据第五段中的“Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecar

enginebysomethingelse.”可知，另一种方法是用别的事物代替汽车发动机。根据第六段中的“we，Hhavetomakesome

changesinthewaymanyofuslive”可知，还有一种方式是改变我们生活的方式。故作者给出了三种消除空气污染的办法。

29.A【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的第二句话可知,如果一家汽车厂倒闭，许多工人可能会失业。由此可推断，

如果汽车数量减少，就会有人失业。故A项符合题意。

30.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知,汽车虽然给人们带来了便利，但是也给人们带来了一些严重

的问题。故D项符合题意。

第一”

语篇导读本文就如何与他人交流提出了几点建议。

31.F【解析】空前提到“Goodcommunicationmakesyoumorepopular.",空后给出建议，由此可知，空处应为“然而我们中的

许多人并没有接受过如何与他人交流的训练”，故答案为F。

32.G【解析】空前提到我们中有许多人在别人说话时不是真正在听，而是打断他人或准备回答等。如果我们不能全神贯

注于一个人所说的话，我们是不能够明白他的需求的，故G项正确。

33.D【解析】根据本段开头的"Payattentiontobodylanguage,,可知.本段主要讲的是要注意肢体语言。肢体语言至少在

某种意义上和语言表达的内容一样多。因此.在他人说话时，要仔细观察对方的行为。故D项正确。

34.C【解析】根据空后的内容可知，人们喜好的交流方式不一样。由此可推知.空处表达的应是“要考虑他人喜好的交流

方式”，故答案为C。

35.B【解析】本部分主要讲的是注意说话的语气，根据空后的“Butifitcomesoutpushyorangry,youcouldcausea

misunderstandingwiththeoneyouaretalkingto.”可推知，自己的玩笑话有可能引起对方的误会,此处的it与B项中的ajoke

相吻合。故答案为及

第三部分语言知识运用

第一”

语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议类文章，作者讲述了自己之前不喜欢帮妈妈做家务，后来下定决心作出改变，从一个被照顾、被宠坏

的小孩成长为一个负责任的、关爱他人的年轻人，一家人其乐融融。作者感悟到有时候我们迟迟不愿意去做的小事结果

是做起来最简单的。

36.C【解析】此处为原词复现,根据下文反复出现的helpher,helpmymother,尤其是倒数第二段第一句中的“Icontinued

tohelpoutwithmorehousework”可知，此处应选C项，讲的是作者小时候很懒,甚至连最简单的事情都经常不愿意帮忙。

helpout意为“帮忙”。

37.D【解析】根据本段第三句中的“Giventhefactthatmymumhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere”可知，妈妈开车12英里把

“我”送到另一个镇。故D项正确。

3