2024年山西省中考英语试题（含标准答案及解析）

机密★启用前2024年山西省初中学业水平考试英 语听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()6.A.Amy.B.Tom.C.Bill.()7.A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.()8.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.()9.A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.()10.A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.·三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.WhatwasSamlike?A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.()12.HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.()13.WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablindman.()14.HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。21.___________________21.___________________22.___________________23.___________________24.___________________25.___________________23.OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./…24.Whenwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…25.Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./…OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./…24.Whenwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…25.Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./…六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.”saidKim.“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis26,”saidMarco.“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown'srecyclingstation.27Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣篮)caughthis28.“Wecanusethis.”hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim29,“Itlooksuseless.”Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon’tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe30thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe31.Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid32,“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste33again.”“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.()26.A.oldB.dirtyC.broken()27.A.IfB.WhenC.Though()28.A.eyeB.earC.nose()29.A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested()30.A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor()31.A.lakeB.streetC.ground()32.A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly()33.A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let’sseewhoisperfect.A.Whoissmarter?B.Whotalksmore?C.Whosensesbetter?D.Whoismoresocial?E.Whohasmoresportstalent?34.Catsdon'tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.35.Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.36..Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(细胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.37.Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.38.Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you'llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!(B)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.TheTheAG60EisChina’sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining,flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工业)towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(铁路网)intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(刹车)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina'sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.()39.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.()40.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.()41.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A.Itisself-developedbyChina.B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.()42.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A.Theirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.()43.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.(C)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn’tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.“Justonemoreyear,”Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI’llgraduateandwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.”ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(伤疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I’mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow.”Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn'tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.“Hugyourself!”saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether—onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.()44.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.()45.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?A.Kit'shobbies.B.Kit'sexperience.C.Kit'sconfidence.()46.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!”?A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B.It'sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.()47.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.()48.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.(D)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.49.FThetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(搁板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.50.AIfyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.51.DTheycanbeusedtostoreraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria(细菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.52.BFruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.53.EHopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.C.It'snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F.Let'slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.(E)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。KnowMorSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.IfyouhaveachanceKnowMorSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments(意见).AgreeDisagreeTeacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Unschoolingrequiresparents’supportandattention.TheyneedtocreateTeacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Unschoolingrequiresparents’supportandattention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.ButitputstooUnschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.Unschoolinghappensathome,sochildrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycouldendupbecomingshy.VeryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalwayUnschoolinghappensathome,sochildrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycouldendupbecomingshy.Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it'snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.54.Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?_______________________________________________________________________55.Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?_______________________________________________________________________56.Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?_______________________________________________________________________57.Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?_______________________________________________________________________58.Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?_______________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings,59.like/includinggettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe60.people/personswholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They61.helpedustobringoutthebestinourselves.Also,weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive62.up.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,63.butthesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.(B)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter“YoumustbeAlex.”saidagirl,offeringherhand.Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued,“I'mSophia.I64.inSmartStartGroupforayear.You'rewelcome.”“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.“Couldyoutellmealittle65.aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”“Iwant66.anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.“Well,Iguessthat'swhyyou'rehere,”Sophiasaidwithalaugh.“Iusedtohatemath,too.”AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel67..“Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey,mayIhavealookatwhatyou68.?Whatisit?”shejoked.“It’snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,”Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased(压褶).“Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork69..“That’scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.“DoyoumindifItakeitapart?”Alexshowedthathedidn'tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.“Don’tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof70.!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.“Doyourfirstfold,”sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe71.todo.“Youbeganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction(分数),too:onehalf!Folditagain…andnowyouhavefour72..”Sophiapointedtothetopfold.“Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor?”“Onequarter?”“Right!Getoutsomemorepaper,andlet'sdosomegeometry(几何).”Itwouldbeathing73.wasexpectedtohappenifmathstudywasgoingtobepaper-folding,Alexthought.HehopeditcouldbeaSmartStart.九、书面表达(共15分)请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。随着全球互联互通,青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为“Youthisatimeforfighting”的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：·yourideaaboutwhatyoungpeopleshouldbelike·oneofyourstoriesaboutfighting·themeaningoffighting要求：1.词数不少于80词;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。英语答案解析听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．A．Amy.B．Tom.C．Bill.7．A．TwoB．Three.C．Five.8．A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.9．A．Classmates.B．Neighbors.C．Strangers.10．A．Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B．Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C．Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．WhatwasSamlike?A．Helovedtowin.B．Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C．Hewasgoodwithpeople.12．HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?A．Nervous.B．Happy.C．Surprised.13．WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?A．Someyoungboys.B．Somestrongmen.C．Anoldladyandablindman.14．HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?A．Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B．Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C．Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B．Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C．Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover16．______kilometersleavingsomeancientcrossings.Past:·Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto17．______·Theybecameimportanttothetrade.·Theycarriedmemoriesand18．______ofthelocalpeople.Present:·Shanxihasworked19．______toprotecttheseancientcrossings.·Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot20．______chancestodevelop.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。YingyingHello!Hi!____1____I’mfine.Thankyou.Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?____2____Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?____3____The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?Soundsgreat.____4____ItwillstartonJuly26th.WecancheerforourChineseplayers.____5____Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.【答案】1.Howareyou?2.No,Idon’t./No.3.OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./…4.Whenwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…5.Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./…【解析】【导语】本文是一个聊天对话框，两人讨论了暑假的计划和打算。【1题详解】根据“I’mfine.Thankyou.”可知，此处表示问候。故“你好吗？”符合语境。故填Howareyou?【2题详解】根据“Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?”可知，询问对方有没有关于暑假的一些想法。结合“Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?”可知，此处应为否定回答，表示没有想法。故“不，我没有。/不。”符合语境。故填No,Idon’t./No.【3题详解】根据“Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?”可知，此处指向对方请求给出一些建议。结合“The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?”可知，此处表同意给出建议。故“好的。/当然。/没问题。/我的荣幸。/好吧/是的，我可以。/是的。”符合语境。故填OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./…【4题详解】根据“ItwillstartonJuly26th.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when提问，时态是一般将来时。故填henwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…【5题详解】根据“Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.”可知，此处表达对中国运动员的美好祝愿，希望他们赢得比赛或实现梦想等。故填Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./…六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.”saidKim.“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis___6___,”saidMarco.“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown’srecyclingstation.___7___Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣篮)caughthis___8___.“Wecanusethis.”hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim___9___,“Itlooksuseless.”Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon’tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe___10___thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe___11___.ThenextdayKimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid___12___,“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste___13___again.”“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.6.A.old B.dirty C.broken7.A.If B.When C.Though8.A.eye B.ear C.nose9.A.doubted B.explained C.suggested10.A.cutoff B.playedwith C.lookedfor11.A.lake B.street C.ground12.A.clearly B.patiently C.excitedly13.A.tidy B.useful C.fresh【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A11.C12.C13.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克利用废旧物品制作篮球架的故事。【6题详解】句意：“但是公园里的篮框坏了，”马可说。old旧的；dirty脏的；broken坏的。根据“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”可知，篮框坏了，还没修好。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当马可看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属制品时，他想到了一个主意——也许我们可以重复使用一些东西来制作篮框。If如果；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“…Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea…”可知，当马克看到很多废旧物品时，他想到了一个主意，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当他环顾回收站时，一个旧的塑料洗衣篮引起了他的注意。eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣篮)caughthis…”可知，一个旧塑料洗衣篮引起了马克的注意。catchone’seye“引起某人的注意”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：金怀疑道：“看起来没用。”doubted怀疑；explained解释；suggested建议。根据“Itlooksuseless.”可知，马克想要用旧的塑料洗衣篮制作篮框，金表示怀疑，认为看起来没有用。故选A。【10题详解】句意：然后他切掉了篮框的底部，把篮框粘在篮板上，把篮板粘在柱子上。cutoff切割；playedwith和……玩耍；lookedfor寻找。根据“Thenhe…thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard”可知，马克切掉篮框底部，把篮框粘到篮板上。故选A。【11题详解】句意：之后，他去了公园，挖了一个洞，把柱子埋在地里。lake湖；street街道；ground地面。根据“Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe…”可知，马克把篮球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他兴奋地说：“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。”clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Hetriedandscoredagoal.”及“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”可知，金试了一下，进了一个球，非常兴奋，认为这个篮球架远比自己想象的好。故选C。【13题详解】句意：当我们重复使用东西时，我们会让废物再次变得有用。tidy整洁的；useful有用的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste…again.”可知，马克利用废旧物制作篮框，使得废旧物品重新变得有用。故选B。七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let’sseewhoisperfect.___14___Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.___15___Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.___16___.Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(细胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.___17___Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.___18___Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you’llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!A.Whoissmarter?B.Whotalksmore?C.Whosensesbetter?D.Whoismoresocial?E.Whohasmoresportstalent?【答案】14.B15.E16.C17.D18.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从沟通、运动能力、感官、交际能力以及智力方面介绍了狗和猫的不同。【14题详解】根据“Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的沟通交流能力。故选项B“谁说得更多？”可作为本段小标题。故选B。【15题详解】根据“Catsaregreatclimbers.…Still,wh