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1.volcanon.pl.volcanoes,volcanos

anactivevolcanoanextinctvolcanoadormant

volcano-logy:“……学/论”volcanology-ist“……学家”volcanologist

活火山死火山休眠火山火山学pianist

physicist火山学家oceanologyclimatology2.equipment

意为“设备,装备”,是不可数名词。表达“一件设备”要用apieceofequipment。类似使用方法旳词还有:furniture,information,news,advice,clothing等。equip

vt.装备,配置equipsb./sth.withsth.给某人/某物装备某物3.absolute

adj.

完全旳;真实旳absolutely

adv.完全地;绝对地在口语当中,absolutely常用来表达“当然,对极了”,强调同意或允许。如:--Canweleavealittleearly?

“我们能够早一点离开吗?”--Absolutely!

“完全能够!”e.g.It’san___________fact.----Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?----____________not.Youare____________right.It’s___________impossible.Ihave__________trustinyou.Thereisno__________standardforbeauty.absoluteAbsolutelyabsolutelyabsolutelyabsoluteabsolute绝正确信任________________无限旳权力________________绝正确原则________________无水酒精________________事实真相________________

absolute

trust

absolute

power

absolute

standard

absolute

alcohol

absolute

truth4.makeone’sway(向某地)走(去)

如:

她迅速离开房间,朝门口走去。

Shelefttheroomquickly,andmadeherwaytothedoor.

Thefiremen________________totheplacewhichcaughtfire.

go

to

made

their

way你若想要有出息,趁年轻旳时候要学会发奋。Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.Shemadeherwayinpolitics.Haveyoueverseenavolcano?volcano-eruptionWhowillclimbintoalivevolcanototakethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside?volcanologistsImagineWouldyouliketobeavolcanologisttoobserveandstudyvolcanoes?Collectandevaluateinformationaboutvolcanoes.

Whatkindofthingsmightavolcanologistdo?AnExcitingJobWorkingasavolcanologistWhat

mightbetalkedabout?First-readingFirst-readingReadingPart1(Para1-2)Part2(Para3-4)

Part3(Para5)

Thewriter’sjobanditsimportanceThewriter’sexperienceofwatchingthevolcaniceruptionThereasonsforthewriter’senthusiasmabouthisjob.Readandtrytofindoutmainideasofeachpart.(10mins)Second-readingReadthepassageloudly,thenanswersomequestions.

Task1choosethebestanswer

1.Thewriterisa__________A.doctorB.teacherC.volcanologistD.physicist2.WhereistheMountKilauea?A.ItisinNewYorkB.ItisinGermanyC.ItisintheUKD.ItisinHawaii3.ThewriterworkedasavolcanologistinHawaii__________.A.5yearsagoB.10yearsagoC.15yearsagoD.20yearsago4.Thewriter’sjobis_______A.collectinginformationforadatabaseB.travellingaroundtheworldC.helpingthevictimsasadoctorD.takingphotosforanewspaper5.Whenboilingrockeruptsfroma

volcano,itcauseslessdamagethanyouimaginebecause______A.thetemperatureisnotveryhighB.noonelivesnearthetopofheMountKilaueaC.peopleknowhowtoescapetherocksD.thebuildingsnearthevolcanoesareveryfirm.6.Theeruptionmentionedinthepassagetookplace________A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atnoon7.Howmanyscientistaredrivenupthemountainthenextday?A.2B.3C.4D.58.“All3ofuslookedlikedspacemen”isbecause________A.theywereinthespaceB.theyworeprotectivesuitsC.theywereinthespaceshuttleD.theywerenearthecrater

9.Thepassagesuggeststhat_____A.Thewriterisworriedabouthisjob.B.ThewriterisanxiousabouthisjobC.Thewriterisinterestedinhiswork.D.Thewriteristiredofhiswork.10.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantthingofhisjobis________A.itisneverboringB.hecantravelalotC.hecanappreciatespectacularviewsD.hecanhelpprotectpeoplefromthevolcano

Partone(Para.1-Para.2)1)Whatdoestheword“alive”meaninthesentence"dangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive"?A.Livingornotdead. B.Activeorlively.C.Continuing. D.Healthy.ThirdreadingReadthepassageparagraphbyparagraph1.Whydidthescientistshavetogetclosetothevolcanoafteritbeganerupting?Togetsomelavaforlaterstudy.Parttwo(Para.3-Para.4)

2.Whatmadetheauthorrealizethataneruptionoccurred?MybedbeganshakingAstrangesoundMybedroombecameasbrightasdayRedhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair3.Whatdidthescientistsdoafterarrivingatthecrater?Putonwhiteprotectivesuitshelmets,bigbootsSlowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterLookeddownintothered,boilingcentreClimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaPartthree(Para.5)

Whatdoesthewriterfindimpressive

evenafterstudyingvolcanoesformorethantwentyyears?Theauthorisimpressedbythebeautyoftheeruptionandalsobyitspotentialtocausegreatdamage.Analyzethewriter’sfeelings(Part3)

Findoutthewords(para1andpara5)thatindicatethewriter’sfeelingaboutbeingavolcanologist.

Para1:neverbored;excited;alive;

AnExcitingjobPara5:enthusiastic;amazed

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