高考英语一轮复习练案40选修8Modules1-2DeepSouth TheRenaissanceofMySeniorYear练习含解析外研版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1选修八Modules1－2DeepSouth&TheRenaissanceOfMySeniorYearⅠ.完形填空(2021·安徽省皖江名校联盟高三联考)In2014,myboyfriendleftme.Whatmadeit1.CwasthathedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2.AbothmybirthdayandChristmas.Dadsentmesomemoneyforthe3.Btocheermeup.Withit,Icouldhavedonemany4.Dthings,suchasaddingittomysavingaccount,butIdidn't.5.B，IboughtmyselfFrenchcookinglessons.I'dgotothelessonsevery6.Amorning,andourlittlegroup,12ofus，wouldlistensleepilyto7.Dofdifferentrecipes.Afterwards,wewould8.Cwithanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,whichusually9.Atopleaseanyoneelse.Eachweek,thesamefaceswould10.Btoembarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomethingthat11.ClookedlikeFrenchdishes.Althoughtheclassesdidn'tturnmeintoa12.Bthey,asamatteroffact,gavemea13.Atotalktopeoplewhoweren'tco­workersorfriends,helpingme14.Daboutmyself­pity.Itgavemea(n)15.CtotakeiteasyonaFridaynight,andgetoutofthehouse16.DonaSaturdaymorning.Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto17.Aourselves,everyonceinawhile.I'llalwaysbe18.CtothefewclassesthatItook.AtatimewhenIwasfeelingsosad,itcheeredmeuptobe19.Band“irresponsible”．And20.DIstilldon'tknowhowtoprepareaFrenchrecipeproperly,I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.文章大意：作者在圣诞节和生日来临前失恋，世界很残酷，所以作者决定要对自己好一些，她报了一个学做法国菜的课程，虽然自己厨艺不精，但是在那里她收获了友谊，重新看到了生活的希望。1．A.better B．publicC．worse D．surprising〖解析〗better“更好的”；public“公开的”；worse“更糟的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”。根据“hedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.”得知，男友离开“我”已经很糟糕了，更糟的是竟然是在“我”生日和圣诞节来临之前的几周。故选C。2．A.aheadof B．asofC．regardlessof D．outof〖解析〗aheadof...“……之前，提前”；asof“在……时候，自”；regardlessof“不顾”；outof“出来”。根据inDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.得知，十二月和男友分手，是在“我”生日和圣诞节来临之前。故选A。3．A.meeting B．holidaysC．offers D．discounts〖解析〗meeting“会面”；holidays“假期”；offers“提供物”；discounts“打折”。根据上文得知，我的生日和圣诞节即将来临，为了让我开心，爸爸给我寄了一些钱。故选B。4．A.interesting B．excitingC．easy D．responsible〖解析〗interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；easy“容易的”；responsible“负责任的”。根据“suchasaddingittomysavingaccount”以及最后一段中“and‘irresponsible’”得知，我本来可以做许多负责的事，如添加到我的储蓄账户。攒钱是有责任心的表现。故选D。5．A.Otherwise B．InsteadC．Still D．So〖解析〗Otherwise“否则”；Instead“相反”；Still“仍然”；So“因此”。根据“butIdidn't.”得知，我没有那样做，下面表示转折。故选B。6．A.Saturday B．FridayC．Thursday D．Sunday〖解析〗根据“andgetoutofthehouse16onaSaturdaymorning.”得知，是周六早上去学做法国菜。故选A。7．A.secret B．inventionC．celebrations D．descriptions〖解析〗secret“秘密”；invention“发明”；celebrations“庆祝”；descriptions“描述”。根据“wouldlistensleepilyto”得知，我们要听老师讲解不同的原料。故选D。8．A.putoff B．gooffC．pairoff D．sendoff〖解析〗putoff“推迟”；gooff“进行；爆炸”；pairoff“成双”；sendoff“发出；送行”。根据“withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether”，得知，之后我们要两两组合做菜。故选C。9．A.failed B．usedC．deserved D．served〖解析〗fail“失败”；use“使用”；deserve“应得”；serve“服务”。根据“embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething”得知，我们做的饭菜不成功。故选A。10．A.dare B．gatherC．prepare D．expect〖解析〗dare“敢于”；gather“聚集”；prepare“准备”；expect“期望”。每个星期我们小组的12个人要来上一次课。故选B。11．A.regularly B．quiteC．hardly D．constantly〖解析〗regularly“固定地”；quite“非常”；hardly“几乎不”；constantly“不断地”。根据“embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething”得知，我们做的饭菜不成功，看起来一点不像法国菜。故选C。12．A.lawyer B．cookC．teacher D．speaker〖解析〗lawyer“律师”；cook“厨师”；teacher“教师”；speaker“发言人”。根据前面说自己报了一个学习做法国菜的课外班，但是自己没有成为厨师。故选B。13．A.chance B．riskC．test D．room〖解析〗chance“机会”；risk“冒险”；test“测试”；room“房间”。根据“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco­workersorfriends”得知，但是自己得到和陌生人交谈的机会。故选A。14．A.worry B．setC．care D．forget〖解析〗worry“担心”；set“摆放”；care“关心”；forget“忘记”。根据“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco­workersorfriends”得知，自己认识更多的人让自己忘记失恋的痛苦。故选D。15．A.apology B．causeC．excuse D．dream〖解析〗apology“道歉”；cause“事业”；excuse“借口”；dream“梦想”。根据“takeiteasyonaFridaynight”得知，第二天要去和新朋友们在一起开心学习做法国菜，所以周五晚上可以放松。故选C。16．A.tiredly B．sleepilyC．quickly D．proudly〖解析〗tiredly“疲惫地”；sleepily“瞌睡地”；quickly“快速地”；proudly“骄傲地；自豪地”。作者很期待上学法国菜的课程，所以周六出门时是自豪地。故选D。17．A.treat B．cureC．quit D．limit〖解析〗treat“对待；款待”；cure“治愈”；quit“退出”；limit“限制”。根据“Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto”得知，世界有时很残酷，人情淡薄，所以我们要对自己好些，偶尔款待犒劳一下自己。故选A。18．A.true B．addictedC．grateful D．allergic〖解析〗true“真的”；addicted“上瘾的”；grateful“感激的”；allergic“敏感的”。根据“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco­workersorfriends”得知，自己认识更多的人让自己忘记失恋的痛苦。可以判断出作者感激这次学法国菜的机会。故选C。19．A.dutiful B．emotionalC．careful D．disappointed〖解析〗dutiful“有职责的”；emotional“有感情的”；careful“小心的”；disappointed“失望的”。根据“I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.”得知，我觉得这个机会鼓舞我，使我动情。故选B。20．A.since B．becauseC．if D．though〖解析〗since“自从”；because“因为”；if“如果”；though“尽管”。“I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.”得知，尽管自己不太会做法国菜，但是很开心和友好的人们吃喝、大笑。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2020·江西省名校高三联考)It'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromthecleanocean.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle­useonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot'snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefoot'snewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh­performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(新方案)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,itisnowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.文章大意：本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶造鞋的公司。1．Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing？AA．Bylistingfigures. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingcomparisons.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段所列举的数字可推知，作者是通过数字来增强说服力的。故选A。2．WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures？BA．Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.B．Keepingtheoceanfreefromplasticbottles.C．Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.D．Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thisshoebrand，however，isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.”可知，这家公司是通过清除海洋塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物的。故选B。3．WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot'soperationphilosophy？DA．Customer­focused. B．Service­oriented.C．Money­saving. D．Environmentally­friendly.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Everypairofshoesis...asustainable，comfortablepairofshoes”和第六段第一句“itisnowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.”可推知，这家公司的经营理念是环保。故选D。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA．Vivobarefoot'snewproductshaven'tbeenreleased.B．Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.C．Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.D．Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thisyear，they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline，andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.”可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不仅仅关注生意，而且还关注公益服务。故选C。Ⅲ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2020·福州市八县市联考)Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearn.Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson'sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.1.FThetrickwillbefiguringouthowyoulearnbest.Learningdisabilitiesaren'tcontagious(接触传染的),buttheycanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes,likemanyothertraitswegetfromourparentsandgrandparents.Someonewithalearningdisabilityprobablyhasotherfamilymemberswhohavesomelearningtroubles,too.Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartroubleswhenheorshewasinschool.2.ELearningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks.It'sveryhardforakidtoknowifhehasalearningdisability.Butkidsdon'thavetofigureallthisoutontheirown.3.BStartwithhisteacherandhismomordad.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.4.DButthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou'refacing,you'reontherighttrack.Now,youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Tomakethisspecialhelpreallywork,you'llneedtopractisethenewskillsyou'relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.5.GSoon,you'llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:Morefunandsuccessatschool!A．Butyou'llneedsomehelpandyou'llneedtoworkextrahard.B．Whatakidneedstodoistellsomeone.C．Therearepeoplewhoknowhowtodojustthat.D．Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.E．Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.F．Asaresult,somepeoplelearndifferently.G．Thatcanbeachallenge,butyoucandoit.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习障碍的形成原因，会被遗传的性质以及如何克服学习障碍。〖解析〗1．根据空前一句“Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson'sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.”可知，大脑领会和加工信息的方式不同导致了学习障碍的形成。据此可以判断，空处介绍学习障碍形成后的结果：一些人使用不同的方式学习。故选F。2．根据空前一句“Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartroubleswhenheorshewasinschool.”可知，有学习障碍的孩子会发现他们的父母中会有一位在上学时有学习障碍。结合下文中的“Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks.”可知，现在学习专家已经对大脑和学习的工作原理知道得更多。据此可以判断，空处与上文形成转折，说明现在的孩子会比他们的父母更有优势。故E项符合语境。3．根据空后一句“Startwithhisteacherandhismomordad.”可知，孩子可以从老师和父母那里得知自己是否有学习障碍。据此可知，孩子不需要自己去弄明白自己是否有学习障碍，但他所需要做的是问一下老师和父母。故B项符合语境。4．根据空前一句“Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.”可知，发现自己有学习障碍是很难受的。据此可以推断，空处应该介绍发现自己有学习障碍后，你会感到自己和他人不一样。故D项符合语境。5．根据空前一句“Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.”可知，这种训练每天需要付出很多努力。据此可以判断，那可能是一种挑战，但是你能做到。故G项符合语境。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·西南四省八校联考)Thomaswasthefirstpersonto1.whomIspokeafterarrivinginWashingtonD．C.Igotoffthebus,andwalkedoutandtherehewas,2.sitting(sit)byafountaininthesun.AsIgotmuch3.closer(close),Icouldseehewas4.inpainandnoticedthewalkingframenexttohim.Isatdownandwestartedtalking.IaskedThomaswhat5.itwaslikeherebeinghomeless.He6.responded(response),“It'sbeentenyearsnow.WhenIwasinthearmy,therewasnowayIcouldhavepicturedbeinghere.”ThomashadservedinVietnamforfouryears,buthedidn'twanttospeakmuchaboutthat.Afterashortwhile,ItoldhimwhatIdidandthatI'dlovetogivehimahaircut.7.Instantly(instant)hesaid,“What,righthere?Whynot!Iamnotmoving,though.Ican'tmoveverywellatallanymore.”Hewasn'tkidding.Iputmygown(长袍)aroundhimrighttherewherehewaslyingandstartedcutting.Ilovedeveryminuteofthis.Thesun8.kept(keep)shiningasThomastoldmeabouthisearlylifegrowingupinWestVirginia.Withthemirror9.handed(hand)tohimintheend,hestaredathisclear10.reflection(reflect)forareallylongtime,thenlookedupatmeandsaid,“Iwanttoknowwhyyoudidthatforme.”Itoldhimthetruth—Ilovehearinghisstory.Fulfillmentisdifferentforeveryone,butforme,connectingwithothersiswhatmakesmetick.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者在华盛顿听取一个残疾人讲述自己故事。〖解析〗1．考查限制性定语从句的关系词。根据句子成分分析，可知空处为定语从句的引导词，在从句中作spoketo的宾语，指代的是theperson，故填whom。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我下了车，走了出去，他就在那，坐在阳光下的喷泉旁。根据句子分析，sit在句子中作伴随状语，和他的逻辑主语he是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填sitting。3．考查形容词比较级。句意：当我走近时，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁边的行走架。根据句意分析，因为走得更近，并且much一般修饰形容词的比较级，故填closer。4．考查固定搭配。句意同上。inpain为固定词组，意为在痛苦中，故填in。5．考查代词。句意：我问托马斯在这里无家可归是什么感觉。空中缺少的是主语，指代的是后面的动名词beinghomeless，it一般可以作形式主语，代替真正的主语不定式或者动名词，故填it。6．考查时态。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语，全篇都在叙述过去的事情，用的时态都是一般过去时，故填responded。7．考查副词。空中用来修饰谓语动词说，作状语，应该用instant副词形式，故填Instantly。8.考查时态。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语，全文用的时态都是一般过去时，故填kept。9．考查with的复合结构。空中为with＋名词＋分词作状语，名词和分词之间构成的是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填handed。10．考查名词。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是staredat的宾语，应用reflect的名词形式，故填reflection。选修八Modules1－2DeepSouth&TheRenaissanceOfMySeniorYearⅠ.完形填空(2021·安徽省皖江名校联盟高三联考)In2014,myboyfriendleftme.Whatmadeit1.CwasthathedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2.AbothmybirthdayandChristmas.Dadsentmesomemoneyforthe3.Btocheermeup.Withit,Icouldhavedonemany4.Dthings,suchasaddingittomysavingaccount,butIdidn't.5.B，IboughtmyselfFrenchcookinglessons.I'dgotothelessonsevery6.Amorning,andourlittlegroup,12ofus，wouldlistensleepilyto7.Dofdifferentrecipes.Afterwards,wewould8.Cwithanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,whichusually9.Atopleaseanyoneelse.Eachweek,thesamefaceswould10.Btoembarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomethingthat11.ClookedlikeFrenchdishes.Althoughtheclassesdidn'tturnmeintoa12.Bthey,asamatteroffact,gavemea13.Atotalktopeoplewhoweren'tco­workersorfriends,helpingme14.Daboutmyself­pity.Itgavemea(n)15.CtotakeiteasyonaFridaynight,andgetoutofthehouse16.DonaSaturdaymorning.Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto17.Aourselves,everyonceinawhile.I'llalwaysbe18.CtothefewclassesthatItook.AtatimewhenIwasfeelingsosad,itcheeredmeuptobe19.Band“irresponsible”．And20.DIstilldon'tknowhowtoprepareaFrenchrecipeproperly,I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.文章大意：作者在圣诞节和生日来临前失恋，世界很残酷，所以作者决定要对自己好一些，她报了一个学做法国菜的课程，虽然自己厨艺不精，但是在那里她收获了友谊，重新看到了生活的希望。1．A.better B．publicC．worse D．surprising〖解析〗better“更好的”；public“公开的”；worse“更糟的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”。根据“hedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.”得知，男友离开“我”已经很糟糕了，更糟的是竟然是在“我”生日和圣诞节来临之前的几周。故选C。2．A.aheadof B．asofC．regardlessof D．outof〖解析〗aheadof...“……之前，提前”；asof“在……时候，自”；regardlessof“不顾”；outof“出来”。根据inDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.得知，十二月和男友分手，是在“我”生日和圣诞节来临之前。故选A。3．A.meeting B．holidaysC．offers D．discounts〖解析〗meeting“会面”；holidays“假期”；offers“提供物”；discounts“打折”。根据上文得知，我的生日和圣诞节即将来临，为了让我开心，爸爸给我寄了一些钱。故选B。4．A.interesting B．excitingC．easy D．responsible〖解析〗interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；easy“容易的”；responsible“负责任的”。根据“suchasaddingittomysavingaccount”以及最后一段中“and‘irresponsible’”得知，我本来可以做许多负责的事，如添加到我的储蓄账户。攒钱是有责任心的表现。故选D。5．A.Otherwise B．InsteadC．Still D．So〖解析〗Otherwise“否则”；Instead“相反”；Still“仍然”；So“因此”。根据“butIdidn't.”得知，我没有那样做，下面表示转折。故选B。6．A.Saturday B．FridayC．Thursday D．Sunday〖解析〗根据“andgetoutofthehouse16onaSaturdaymorning.”得知，是周六早上去学做法国菜。故选A。7．A.secret B．inventionC．celebrations D．descriptions〖解析〗secret“秘密”；invention“发明”；celebrations“庆祝”；descriptions“描述”。根据“wouldlistensleepilyto”得知，我们要听老师讲解不同的原料。故选D。8．A.putoff B．gooffC．pairoff D．sendoff〖解析〗putoff“推迟”；gooff“进行；爆炸”；pairoff“成双”；sendoff“发出；送行”。根据“withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether”，得知，之后我们要两两组合做菜。故选C。9．A.failed B．usedC．deserved D．served〖解析〗fail“失败”；use“使用”；deserve“应得”；serve“服务”。根据“embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething”得知，我们做的饭菜不成功。故选A。10．A.dare B．gatherC．prepare D．expect〖解析〗dare“敢于”；gather“聚集”；prepare“准备”；expect“期望”。每个星期我们小组的12个人要来上一次课。故选B。11．A.regularly B．quiteC．hardly D．constantly〖解析〗regularly“固定地”；quite“非常”；hardly“几乎不”；constantly“不断地”。根据“embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething”得知，我们做的饭菜不成功，看起来一点不像法国菜。故选C。12．A.lawyer B．cookC．teacher D．speaker〖解析〗lawyer“律师”；cook“厨师”；teacher“教师”；speaker“发言人”。根据前面说自己报了一个学习做法国菜的课外班，但是自己没有成为厨师。故选B。13．A.chance B．riskC．test D．room〖解析〗chance“机会”；risk“冒险”；test“测试”；room“房间”。根据“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco­workersorfriends”得知，但是自己得到和陌生人交谈的机会。故选A。14．A.worry B．setC．care D．forget〖解析〗worry“担心”；set“摆放”；care“关心”；forget“忘记”。根据“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco­workersorfriends”得知，自己认识更多的人让自己忘记失恋的痛苦。故选D。15．A.apology B．causeC．excuse D．dream〖解析〗apology“道歉”；cause“事业”；excuse“借口”；dream“梦想”。根据“takeiteasyonaFridaynight”得知，第二天要去和新朋友们在一起开心学习做法国菜，所以周五晚上可以放松。故选C。16．A.tiredly B．sleepilyC．quickly D．proudly〖解析〗tiredly“疲惫地”；sleepily“瞌睡地”；quickly“快速地”；proudly“骄傲地；自豪地”。作者很期待上学法国菜的课程，所以周六出门时是自豪地。故选D。17．A.treat B．cureC．quit D．limit〖解析〗treat“对待；款待”；cure“治愈”；quit“退出”；limit“限制”。根据“Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto”得知，世界有时很残酷，人情淡薄，所以我们要对自己好些，偶尔款待犒劳一下自己。故选A。18．A.true B．addictedC．grateful D．allergic〖解析〗true“真的”；addicted“上瘾的”；grateful“感激的”；allergic“敏感的”。根据“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco­workersorfriends”得知，自己认识更多的人让自己忘记失恋的痛苦。可以判断出作者感激这次学法国菜的机会。故选C。19．A.dutiful B．emotionalC．careful D．disappointed〖解析〗dutiful“有职责的”；emotional“有感情的”；careful“小心的”；disappointed“失望的”。根据“I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.”得知，我觉得这个机会鼓舞我，使我动情。故选B。20．A.since B．becauseC．if D．though〖解析〗since“自从”；because“因为”；if“如果”；though“尽管”。“I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.”得知，尽管自己不太会做法国菜，但是很开心和友好的人们吃喝、大笑。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2020·江西省名校高三联考)It'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromthecleanocean.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle­useonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot'snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefoot'snewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh­performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(新方案)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,itisnowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.文章大意：本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶造鞋的公司。1．Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing？AA．Bylistingfigures. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingcomparisons.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段所列举的数字可推知，作者是通过数字来增强说服力的。故选A。2．WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures？BA．Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.B．Keepingtheoceanfreefromplasticbottles.C．Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.D．Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thisshoebrand，however，isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.”可知，这家公司是通过清除海洋塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物的。故选B。3．WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot'soperationphilosophy？DA．Customer­focused. B．Service­oriented.C．Money­saving. D．Environmentally­friendly.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Everypairofshoesis...asustainable，comfortablepairofshoes”和第六段第一句“itisnowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.”可推知，这家公司的经营理念是环保。故选D。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA．Vivobarefoot'snewproductshaven'tbeenreleased.B．Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.C．Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.D．Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thisyear，they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline，andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.”可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不仅仅关注生意，而且还关注公益服务。故选C。Ⅲ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2020·福州市八县市联考)Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearn.Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson'sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.1.FThetrickwillbefiguringouthowyoulearnbest.Learningdisabilitiesaren'tcontagious(接触传染的),buttheycanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes,likemanyothertraitswegetfromourparentsandgrandparents.Someonewithalearningdisabilityprobablyhasotherfamilymemberswhohavesomelearningtroubles,too.Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartroubleswhenheorshewasinschool.2.ELearningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks.It'sveryhardforakidtoknowifhehasalearningdisability.Butkidsdon'thavetofigureallthisoutontheirown.3.BStartwithhisteacherandhismomordad.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.4.DButthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou'refacing,you'reontherighttrack.Now,youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Tomakethisspecialhelpreallywork,you'llneedtopractisethenewskillsyou'relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.5.GSoon,you'llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:Morefunandsuccessatschool!A．Butyou'llneedsomehelpandyou'llneedtoworkextrahard.B．Whatakidneedstodoistellsomeone.C．Therearepeoplewhoknowhowtodojustthat.D．Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.E．Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.F．Asaresult,somepeoplelearndifferently.G．Thatcanbeachallenge,butyoucandoit.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习障碍的形成原因，会被遗传的性质以及如何克服学习障碍。〖解析〗1．根据空前一句“Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson'sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.”可知，大脑领会和加工信息的方式不同导致了学习障碍的形成。据此可以判断，空处介绍学习障碍形成后的结果：一些人使用不同的方式学习。故选F。2．根据空前一句“Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartrouble