高考英语一轮总复习练案19必修4Unit4Bodylanguage练习含解析新人教版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修四Unit4BodylanguageⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·武汉市六月)Sometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour,somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday,shewokeupandsomethingwasnotright.Aftershewassenttothehospital,herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstozeroinonwhatwascausingherproblem.Afterseveralweeks,Jessicawasabletomoveherlips.ThestaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzález,aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitisnottobeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsincetheageof8.Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo,Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.Infact,thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips,butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.“Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That'swhatmakesmefeelgood.That'swhat'sthebest:Love.”Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere,holdingJessica'shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperienceshewroteanewlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain,sheisnevertobeleftalone.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Jessica因生病而无法用语言进行交流时，ConsueloGonzález用自己的唇读技能帮助她与人交流，且每周都会和她进行长时间的交流直至她痊愈为止。1．WhatdidConsuelodoforJessica？BA．ShecuredJessica'sheartdisease.B．ShehelpedJessicacommunicate.C．ShetaughtJessicahowtoreadlips.D．ShemadeJessica'sdreamcometrue.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThroughConsuelo，Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.”可知，Consuelo帮助Jessica与他人进行交流。故选B。2．HowdoesConsuelofeelaboutherjob？DA．Horrible. B．Confident.C．Worried. D．Satisfied.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill”可知，Consuelo认为这是她能运用自己的独特技能的最有意义的方式。由此可以推断出，她对自己的工作是感到满意的。故选D。3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“incapacitated”underlinedinthelastparagraph？AA．Seriouslyill. B．Desperatelylonely.C．Lessreliable. D．Morefortunate.〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据上文所述可知，Jessica此次病得非常厉害，以至于无法与人用语言进行交流又根据该画线词后的“likethisagain”可以推断出，该画线词的含义与A项的含义相近。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？CA．Aclosefriendship. B．Agoodlivingwill.C．Anunusualskill. D．Anewtreatment.〖解析〗主旨大意题。文章讲述了在Jessica因生病而无法用语言进行交流时，Consuelo用自己的唇读技能帮助她与人交流，且每周都会和她交流很长时间，直至她痊愈为止。Consuelo认为帮助病人把噩梦与现实区分开是她能运用自己的独特技能的最有意义的方式。由此可知，C项的表述符合本文主题。故选C。BAtyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings.InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall.It'salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou'rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial(殖民地)Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it'shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere'sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.Incontrast,whenthere'smorehomogeneity，perhapsit'seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了谈话中的沉默文化。尽管交谈中出现停顿是普遍存在的，但我们对沉默的认识在不同的文化中有着巨大的差异。不同的文化中沉默时间不同，对于沉默的看法也不同。相比而言，亲密的朋友和家人之间更容易出现沉默。5．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation？DA．TheDutch. B．Americans.C．TheEnglish. D．TheJapanese.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段首句“AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.”第三段最后两句“ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings.”可知，日本人可能在谈话中有最长沉默。故选D。6．WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinaconversation？CA．Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.B．Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.C．Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.D．Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段首句“InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall.”可知，在日本，一般认为最好的交流是一句话不说的时候。因此推断日本人认为“伟大的心灵，无言而思”。故选C。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？DA．Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.B．It'shardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.C．EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.D．Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.”可知，亲密的人之间更容易出现沉默，因此我们和家人越亲密，沉默越容易出现。故选D。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean？AA．Similarity. B．Contradiction.C．Diversity. D．Misunderstanding.〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据下文的举例可知，越亲密的人，越容易出现沉默，因此推断画线句句意是：相比而言，当有更多相似时，也许沉默更容易出现。故画线词意思与similarity意义相近。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·成都市高中结业班第三次质检)Weusuallyinterpretsomeonelookingusstraightintheeyeduringaninteractionasasignoftrustworthiness.1.FThisisatleastthecaseintheWesternworld.Butresearchisincreasinglychallengingthisview.2.CInacompetitiveenvironmentwhereanegotiationistakingplace,lookingatanotherpersondirectlyintheeyecanbeasignofcompetitionandunkindness,ratherthankindness.Whilefolkwisdomtellsuseyecontactisasignofhonestyandtrustworthiness,thesefindingswerenotasurprise.Animalshavedirecteyecontactnotbeforeengaginginkindbehaviorbutratherimmediatelybeforeanattack.3.BWehumansseemtobecarryingthistraditionbylookingouropponentdirectlyintheeyebeforewe“attack”.Whatdoesthismeanfortheworkplace?Inacompetitivebusinessenvironment,whentakingpartinnegotiationsorabusinessdeal,forexample,beawarethatpeoplewholookyoudirectlyintheeyemaynotbeasfriendlyasyouthink.4.GInmanyAsiancultures,forexample,lookingapersonofhigherstatusintheeyeisasignofdisrespect,whilelookingawaysignalsrespect.5.DAndthismustbefullyunderstood.Thismeanstheymostlikelydon'tapplytosocialenvironments,suchasspendingtimewithfriends,familyorlovedones.Inthesecases,directeyecontact,oftenreferredtoasa“gaze”，canstillbeasignofintimacy(亲密)andkindness.A．Thismayhelpyouunderstandeyecontactmuchbetter.B．Eyecontactisasignofachallengeandthreatfromanother.C．ThestudyledbyJenniferJordanshowsquitetheopposite.D．Alltheexperimentstookplaceinacompetitiveenvironment.E．Weuseeyecontactasamarkerofintimacyandstraightforwardness.F．Actuallyitcanberatherupsettingwhensomeoneavoidseyecontact.G．Ifyouwanttoexpresshonestyandreliability,directeyecontactmayindicatetheopposite.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在互动过程中，我们通常会将直视解读为值得信任的标志，但是有研究质疑了这一观点，指出在竞争环境中直视他人有可能是竞争和不友善的标志。但和亲密的人在一起时，直视仍是亲密的标志。〖解析〗1．根据第二段开头But可知，第二段(表述一项研究指出在竞争环境中直视他人有可能是竞争和不友善的标志)与第一段形成逻辑上的转折关系，该空与前句则为顺承关系，前句说我们通常将直视解读为值得信任的标志，所以F项“实际上当有人避免目光接触时可能会相当令人不快”。符合语境。2．空前一句提到有研究质疑了这一观点，空处应是对该研究的介绍，故C项承上启下，符合语境。3．空前一句提到动物不是在善意的行为前而是在攻击前才进行直接的目光接触，故B项“目光接触是来自于他人的挑战和威胁的标志”。符合语境。4．空前一句提到在商业竞争环境中，直视他人的人可能是不友善的，空后一句提到直视地位较高的人是不尊重的表现，故G项“如果你想表达诚实和可靠，直接的目光接触可能意味着相反的情况。”符合语境。5．根据空后的“theymostlikelydon'tapplytosocialenviroments”可知，D项中的“acompetitiveenvironment”与“socialenvironments”形成对比，D项符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·湖南省永州市高三一模)Mochi(年糕)isatraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanesecooking,madefrom1.specially(special)treatedrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheformofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedattheNewYear.Mochiismadeby2.putting(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitandpoundingitintoastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof3.whicharestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith4.flowers(flower)orfruits,especiallywhenitisexchangedas5.agiftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandtheNewYear.Traditionally,woodenmortars(臼)andpestles(杵)6.areused(use)topoundmochirice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm7.withavarietyofsauces.SteamingandboilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.Freshmochiissoftbutit8.hardens(hard)quickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedandcutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochicangobadeasily,soit's9.better(good)tocooksoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiisverysticky,sobecarefulnot10.tochoke(choke)onit.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物——年糕。〖解析〗1．考查副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated。故填specially。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为“通过……，”后接doing形式。故填putting。3．考查代词。句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的。此处是定语从句，指代上文的paste，从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。4．考查名词复数。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据orfruits，可知此处用名词复数。故填flowers。5．考查冠词。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as5gift，gift“礼物”，可数名词。故填a。6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语是woodenmortarsandpestles，谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时。故填areused。7．考查介词。句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with表示“与……一起”，根据句意，故填with。8．考查动词及时态。句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。主语是it，是第三人称单数，指Freshmochi，时态是一般现在时。故填hardens。9．考查形容词比较级。句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现吃。根据than可知此处为形容词的比较级。故填better。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。根据becarefultodosth.“小心做某事”是固定搭配，可知此处用动词不定式。故填tochoke。Ⅳ.短文改错(2020·贵阳市5月适应性考试)LastChristmas,mymothergotsmartphoneasherChristmasgift.Fewdayslate,sheinformedmeofthatshehadbeenusingthephonetokeeptrackof“allherimportantdates”，whichmademecurious.AsIknew,shewasn'talwaysthepersonwholovesandknewthehigh-techthings.Shewastryingtofigureoutwhattousethenewphoneduringthosedays!Iwasimpressedthatshehasapparentlybeenusingthecalendarapptostayorganize.Andthensheturnedhisphoneovertothestickynotewithalistofupcomingbirthday.AsIstartedlaughing,Momaskedconfused,“What'swrong？”〖答案〗LastChristmas,mymothergoteq\o(∧,\s\do8(a))smartphoneasherChristmasgift.Fewdayseq\o(late,\s\do8(later))，sheinformedmeofthatshehadbeenusingthephonetokeeptrackof“allherimportantdates”，whichmademecurious.AsIknew,shewasn'talwaysthepersonwhoeq\o(loves,\s\do8(loved))andknewthehigh-techthings.Shewastryingtofigureouteq\o(what,\s\do8(how))tousethenewphoneduringthosedays!Iwasimpressedthatsheeq\o(has,\s\do8(had))apparentlybeenusingthecalendarapptostayeq\o(organize,\s\do8(organized)).Andthensheturnedeq\o(his,\s\do8(her))phoneovertothestickynotewithalistofupcomingeq\o(birthday,\s\do8(birthdays)).AsIstartedlaughing,Momaskedeq\o(confused,\s\do8(confusedly))，“What'swrong？”〖解析〗1．考查冠词。smartphone为可数名词，该处泛指“一部智能手机”，且smartphone的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。该句意为：去年圣诞节，我的母亲得到了一部智能手机作为她的圣诞礼物。2．考查副词。该句意为：几天后，她告诉我她一直在用这部手机记录她所有重要的日子，这让我感到好奇。later表示“之后”。3．考查固定搭配。informsb.ofsth.或informsb.that都是inform的固定用法，表示“告知某人某事”。根据该句结构可知，该句使用了informsb.that的固定结构，故删除of。4．考查动词的时态。根据该句中的过去式knew，并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事情。故用一般过去时。该句意为：正如我所知道的，她并不总是喜欢和了解高科技事物的人。5．考查疑问词。该句意为：那些天，她在努力弄明白如何使用那部新手机。根据该句中的“figureout”，并结合句意可知，此处意为“如何”，故应用how。6．考查动词的时态。该句意为：她显然是一直在使用日历应用程序来使自己保持条理性，这让我印象深刻。根据句意可知，在让我印象深刻之前，她就在一直使用日历应用程序了，故用过去完成进行时。7．考查形容词。stay在此处为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故用organized，意为“有条理的”。8．考查代词。该句主语为she，通篇陈述的都是母亲使用手机的故事，故用代词her。9．考查名词的数。birthday为可数名词，根据该句中的“alistof”可知，该处用名词复数形式。10．考查副词。此处表示当我开始大笑起来时，妈妈不解地问：“怎么了？”该处修饰动词asked，故用副词形式，表示困惑地询问。必修四Unit4BodylanguageⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·武汉市六月)Sometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour,somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday,shewokeupandsomethingwasnotright.Aftershewassenttothehospital,herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstozeroinonwhatwascausingherproblem.Afterseveralweeks,Jessicawasabletomoveherlips.ThestaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzález,aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitisnottobeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsincetheageof8.Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo,Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.Infact,thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips,butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.“Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That'swhatmakesmefeelgood.That'swhat'sthebest:Love.”Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere,holdingJessica'shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperienceshewroteanewlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain,sheisnevertobeleftalone.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Jessica因生病而无法用语言进行交流时，ConsueloGonzález用自己的唇读技能帮助她与人交流，且每周都会和她进行长时间的交流直至她痊愈为止。1．WhatdidConsuelodoforJessica？BA．ShecuredJessica'sheartdisease.B．ShehelpedJessicacommunicate.C．ShetaughtJessicahowtoreadlips.D．ShemadeJessica'sdreamcometrue.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThroughConsuelo，Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.”可知，Consuelo帮助Jessica与他人进行交流。故选B。2．HowdoesConsuelofeelaboutherjob？DA．Horrible. B．Confident.C．Worried. D．Satisfied.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill”可知，Consuelo认为这是她能运用自己的独特技能的最有意义的方式。由此可以推断出，她对自己的工作是感到满意的。故选D。3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“incapacitated”underlinedinthelastparagraph？AA．Seriouslyill. B．Desperatelylonely.C．Lessreliable. D．Morefortunate.〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据上文所述可知，Jessica此次病得非常厉害，以至于无法与人用语言进行交流又根据该画线词后的“likethisagain”可以推断出，该画线词的含义与A项的含义相近。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？CA．Aclosefriendship. B．Agoodlivingwill.C．Anunusualskill. D．Anewtreatment.〖解析〗主旨大意题。文章讲述了在Jessica因生病而无法用语言进行交流时，Consuelo用自己的唇读技能帮助她与人交流，且每周都会和她交流很长时间，直至她痊愈为止。Consuelo认为帮助病人把噩梦与现实区分开是她能运用自己的独特技能的最有意义的方式。由此可知，C项的表述符合本文主题。故选C。BAtyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings.InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall.It'salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou'rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial(殖民地)Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it'shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere'sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.Incontrast,whenthere'smorehomogeneity，perhapsit'seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了谈话中的沉默文化。尽管交谈中出现停顿是普遍存在的，但我们对沉默的认识在不同的文化中有着巨大的差异。不同的文化中沉默时间不同，对于沉默的看法也不同。相比而言，亲密的朋友和家人之间更容易出现沉默。5．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation？DA．TheDutch. B．Americans.C．TheEnglish. D．TheJapanese.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段首句“AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.”第三段最后两句“ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings.”可知，日本人可能在谈话中有最长沉默。故选D。6．WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinaconversation？CA．Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.B．Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.C．Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.D．Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段首句“InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall.”可知，在日本，一般认为最好的交流是一句话不说的时候。因此推断日本人认为“伟大的心灵，无言而思”。故选C。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？DA．Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.B．It'shardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.C．EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.D．Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.”可知，亲密的人之间更容易出现沉默，因此我们和家人越亲密，沉默越容易出现。故选D。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean？AA．Similarity. B．Contradiction.C．Diversity. D．Misunderstanding.〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据下文的举例可知，越亲密的人，越容易出现沉默，因此推断画线句句意是：相比而言，当有更多相似时，也许沉默更容易出现。故画线词意思与similarity意义相近。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·成都市高中结业班第三次质检)Weusuallyinterpretsomeonelookingusstraightintheeyeduringaninteractionasasignoftrustworthiness.1.FThisisatleastthecaseintheWesternworld.Butresearchisincreasinglychallengingthisview.2.CInacompetitiveenvironmentwhereanegotiationistakingplace,lookingatanotherpersondirectlyintheeyecanbeasignofcompetitionandunkindness,ratherthankindness.Whilefolkwisdomtellsuseyecontactisasignofhonestyandtrustworthiness,thesefindingswerenotasurprise.Animalshavedirecteyecontactnotbeforeengaginginkindbehaviorbutratherimmediatelybeforeanattack.3.BWehumansseemtobecarryingthistraditionbylookingouropponentdirectlyintheeyebeforewe“attack”.Whatdoesthismeanfortheworkplace?Inacompetitivebusinessenvironment,whentakingpartinnegotiationsorabusinessdeal,forexample,beawarethatpeoplewholookyoudirectlyintheeyemaynotbeasfriendlyasyouthink.4.GInmanyAsiancultures,forexample,lookingapersonofhigherstatusintheeyeisasignofdisrespect,whilelookingawaysignalsrespect.5.DAndthismustbefullyunderstood.Thismeanstheymostlikelydon'tapplytosocialenvironments,suchasspendingtimewithfriends,familyorlovedones.Inthesecases,directeyecontact,oftenreferredtoasa“gaze”，canstillbeasignofintimacy(亲密)andkindness.A．Thismayhelpyouunderstandeyecontactmuchbetter.B．Eyecontactisasignofachallengeandthreatfromanother.C．ThestudyledbyJenniferJordanshowsquitetheopposite.D．Alltheexperimentstookplaceinacompetitiveenvironment.E．Weuseeyecontactasamarkerofintimacyandstraightforwardness.F．Actuallyitcanberatherupsettingwhensomeoneavoidseyecontact.G．Ifyouwanttoexpresshonestyandreliability,directeyecontactmayindicatetheopposite.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在互动过程中，我们通常会将直视解读为值得信任的标志，但是有研究质疑了这一观点，指出在竞争环境中直视他人有可能是竞争和不友善的标志。但和亲密的人在一起时，直视仍是亲密的标志。〖解析〗1．根据第二段开头But可知，第二段(表述一项研究指出在竞争环境中直视他人有可能是竞争和不友善的标志)与第一段形成逻辑上的转折关系，该空与前句则为顺承关系，前句说我们通常将直视解读为值得信任的标志，所以F项“实际上当有人避免目光接触时可能会相当令人不快”。符合语境。2．空前一句提到有研究质疑了这一观点，空处应是对该研究的介绍，故C项承上启下，符合语境。3．空前一句提到动物不是在善意的行为前而是在攻击前才进行直接的目光接触，故B项“目光接触是来自于他人的挑战和威胁的标志”。符合语境。4．空前一句提到在商业竞争环境中，直视他人的人可能是不友善的，空后一句提到直视地位较高的人是不尊重的表现，故G项“如果你想表达诚实和可靠，直接的目光接触可能意味着相反的情况。”符合语境。5．根据空后的“theymostlikelydon'tapplytosocialenviroments”可知，D项中的“acompetitiveenvironment”与“socialenvironments”形成对比，D项符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·湖南省永州市高三一模)Mochi(年糕)isatraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanesecooking,madefrom1.specially(special)treatedrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheformofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedattheNewYear.Mochiismadeby2.putting(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitandpoundingitintoastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof3.whicharestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith4.flowers(flower)orfruits,especiallywhenitisexchangedas5.agiftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandtheNewYear.Traditionally,woodenmortars(臼)andpestles(杵)6.areused(use)topoundmochirice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm7.withavarietyofsauces.SteamingandboilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.Freshmochiissoftbutit8.hardens(hard)quickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedandcutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochicangobadeasily,soit's9.better(good)tocooksoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiisverysticky,sobecarefulnot10.tochoke(choke)onit.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物——年糕。〖解析〗1．考查副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated。故填specially。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为“通过……，”后接doing形式。故填putting。3．考查代词。句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的。此处是定语从句，指代上文的paste，从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。4．考查名词复数。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或