AgeofMythandLegend中国史前传说时代

AgeofMythandLegend中国史前传说时代LegendaryperiodPangucreatedtheHeavenandtheEarth1、盘古：InChinesemythology,

PanGu

wasthefirst

livingcreature

andthecreatoroftheworld.Amonghisactsofcreationweretheseparationoftheearthandsky,theplacementofthestarsandplanetsintheheavens,andtheshapingoftheearth'ssurface.GroupworkResearchandstudythedifferentversionsaboutthecreationoftheworld(suchasthatofwesternEurope,NorthernEurope,Egypt,Mesopotamia,India,Maya,China)intheirMythssystem,compareandcontrast.2、three

Emperors燧人氏、有巢氏、伏羲氏、神农氏、女娲。Suiren,Youchao,Fuxi,Shennong,Nvwa燧人氏Suiren—Drillwoodtomakefire有巢氏Youchao—buildnestwiththeuseofwood伏羲FuxiFuxi

(伏羲),

alsoromanized

as

Fu-hsi,credited(alongwithhissister

Nüwa)with

creatinghumanity

andtheinventionofhunting,fishingandcookingaswellasthe

Cangjiesystemofwriting

Chinesecharacters

c.2,000BCE.Hewasalsoknownas

Paoxi,hewasanancientChinesegodwhowassaidtoshowtheancientChinesepeoplehowtodomesticateanimals.Shennong神农Shennong

("GodFarmer"or"GodPeasant","AgricultureGod"),alsoknownasthe

Wugushen

(五谷神"FiveGrains'[orFiveCereals']God")oralso

Wuguxiandi

(五谷先帝"FirstDeityoftheFiveGrains"),isa

mythicalsageruler

ofprehistoricChina.ShennonghasbeenthoughttohavetaughttheancientChinesenotonlytheirpracticesof

agriculture,butalsotheuseofherbaldrugs.

Shennongwascreditedwithvariousinventions.精卫填海Jingweiisabirdin

Chinesemythology,whowastransformedfrom

Yandi'sdaughterNüwa.

Aftershedrownedwhenplayinginthe

EasternSea,shemetamorphosedintoabirdcalledJingwei.

Jingweiisdeterminedtofillupthesea,soshecontinuouslycarriesapebbleortwiginhermouthanddropsitintotheEasternSea.湖北雕龙碑遗址女娲NvwaNüwa,alsoknownas

Nügua,isa

goddes

inancient

Chinesemythology

bestknownforcreatingmankindandrepairingthepillarof

heaven.GroupworkResearchandstudythedifferentversionsabouthumanorigins(suchasthatofwesternEurope,NorthernEurope,Egypt,India,Maya,China)intheirMythssystem,compareandcontrast.GonggongandZhurong

共工祝融之战和共工怒触不周山3、fiveemperors五帝：黄帝、颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜宓戏（伏羲）、神农、黄帝、尧、舜太昊、炎帝、黄帝、少昊、颛顼少昊、颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜黄帝、少昊、颛顼、喾、尧华夏各族的宗祖神：黄帝The

YellowEmperor,alsoknownasthe

YellowThearch,the

YellowGod

orthe

YellowLord,orsimplybyhisChinesename

Huangdi

isa

deity

in

Chinesereligion,oneofthelegendary

Chinesesovereigns.Huangdi'straditionalreigndatesare2697–2597or2698–2598

BC.蚩尤Chiyou

(蚩尤)wasatriballeaderoftheancientNineLitribe(九黎)duringancientChina.

Heisbestknownasthetyrantwhofoughtagainstthethen-future

YellowEmperor

duringthe

ThreeSovereignsandFiveEmperors

erain

Chinesemythology.

Chiyouhasaparticularlycomplexandcontroversialancestry,ashemayfallunder

Dongyi,

Miao

oreven

Man

dependingonthesourceandview.Today,ChiyouishonoredandworshippedastheGodofWarandoneofthethreelegendaryfoundingfathersofChina.涿鹿之战thebattleofZhuolu河北涿鹿黄帝城遗址

HuangdicityruinsofZhuolu,Hebei中华合符坛

ChineseUnificationAltar阪泉之战BattleofBanquanEmperorHuang(黄帝)&EmperorYan(炎帝)meltedThedescendantsOfYan&Huang(炎黄子孙)夸父追日Kuafuinpursuitofthesun刑天XingtianEmperorYaoEmperorShun大禹治水

KingYutamedtheflood大禹治水后羿射日Houyi,formerlyromanizedas

Hou-i,wasamythological

Chinese

archer.Heissometimesportrayedasagodofarcherydescendedfromheaventoaidmankind.Hiswife,

Chang'e,wasalunardeity.InChineselore,when10SunsrosefromEarthandscorchedthefields,turningtheworldintoawasteland,Houyishotdown9ofthe10Suns,leavingthelastonealive.GroupworkCollectevidenceswhichcouldprovethehistoricalauthenticityofMyths&legend.AnalyzetherelationshipbetweenMyths&legendandhistoricalfacts.GroupworkEac