2024年山东省济宁市北湖区中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度第二学期学业水平第三次模拟考试九年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Whattimewilltheconcertstart?A.B.C.2.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.What’sthematterwithMary?A.B.C.4.Howdidthewomanspendtheweekend?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttothecinema.C.ShewenttovisittheGreatWall.5.HowoftendoesJaneexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.6.Whyisthewomanmovingtoanewhouse?A.Becausethenewhouseischeaper.B.Becauseshelikestolistentomusic.C.Becausesheneedsaquietplace.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamarket.B.Inamuseum.C.Inabank.8.WhathappenedtoJenny?A.Shefailedthetest.B.Shefoughtwithherfriend.C.Shedidn’ttakethetest.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Whattodoonweekends.B.Howtokeepsafeinafire.C.Wheretogowhenthereisafire.10.Howmuchistheticketforthespeech?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.Free.11.HowwillthespeakersgototheCityHall?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.13.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shecan’tunderstandothers.B.Sheislostinthesubwaystation.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.14.Whereisthewomangoingtomeetherfriend?A.AttheArtMuseumStation.B.AttheScienceMuseumStation.C.AttheHistoryMuseumStation.15.Howoftendothetrainscome?A.Everyfourminutes.B.Everyfiveminutes.C.Everysixminutes.注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AThelifecycleofabutterflyisamazing.Abutterflyhasfourstages(阶段)ofdevelopment—egg,caterpillar,chrysalis,andadult.1.Wheredoesabutterflylayitsegg?A.Inthewater. B.Onaleaf. C.Ontheground. D.Initshouse.2.Whencanabutterflyfly?A.Whenithaswings. B.Beforeitbecomesacaterpillar.C.Afteritswingshavedried. D.Assoonasitcomesoutofthechrysalis.3.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thedifferentkindsofbutterflies B.theweatherthatbutterflieslikeC.theplaceswhereabutterflylive D.thelifecycleofabutterfly【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期——卵、毛虫、蛹和成虫。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abutterflywilllayitseggsonaleaf.”可知，蝴蝶会在叶子上产卵。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwaitsuntilitswingshavedriedbeforeitcanfly.”可知，它要等到翅膀干了才会飞。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。故选D。BWhenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain,youmayprobablydoodle(涂鸦).ConsultantGraphology(笔迹咨询师)Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.Hereshesharesthepsychology(心理学)behindthosedoodles.Circles:Drawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved.Squares:Ifyou’redrawingsquares,thenthisshowsapractical(脚踏实地的)nature.Flowers:Ifyourflowerhasalargeroundcenter,thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.Hearts:Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers’feelings,buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils(线圈):Drawingthesecomplicated(复杂的)shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!Webs:Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated,butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.Boxes:It’snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams,itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism(物质主义).4.Whendoesdoodlingmostprobablyhappen?A.Whendrivingacar. B.Whenfeelingboredonthetrain.C.Whenhavingasleep. D.Whencookingamealathome.5.Whatkindofdoodlesexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings?A. B. C. D.6.Whichareunusualandcomplicateddoodles?A.Coilsandwebs. B.Circlesandboxes. C.Heartsandflowers. D.Squaresandwebs.7.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tospendtheboringtime. B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoodle.C.Tomakepeopleknoweachother. D.Tosharethepsychologybehinddoodles.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文作者分享了涂鸦背后的心理学。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain,youmayprobablydoodle”可知，当你在手里拿着一支笔等电话或者在火车上感到无聊时，你可能会涂鸦。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hearts:Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers’feelings,buteasilygetsadaswell.”可推知，心一直是爱的象征。它清楚地表达了你非常关心别人的感受。故可推知，选项D符合题意。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Coils(线圈):Drawingthesecomplicated(复杂的)shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.”以及“Webs:Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated,”可知，线圈和网格是不寻常的和复杂的涂鸦。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容并根据“Hereshesharesthepsychology(心理学)behindthosedoodles.”可知，本文作者分享了涂鸦背后的心理学。故选D。CThisyear,2024,isaleapyear.February29isknownas“leapday”.Butwhatisbehindthisspecialday?EveryoneknowstheEarthtakes365daystotravelaroundthesun.Well,thatisnotexactlycorrect.TheEarthreallytakes365days,fivehours,forty-eightminutesandforty-sixsecondstocompleteitsorbit(轨道)aroundthesun.So,almosteveryfouryearsanextra(额外的)dayappearsonthecalendar.Overtime,ourseasonswouldfalloutoforderwithouttheleapday.Eachcalendaryearisaboutsixhourslongerthan365days.However,aleapdayisnotaddedeveryfouryears.Thatwouldlengthenthecalendarby44minutes,sayexperts.Overtime,thatwouldmeansummerwouldarriveinNovember.Soaleapdayisaddednearlyeveryfouryears,butnotinyearsincluding1700,1800and1900.Therewasaleapdayin2000becauseitwasayeardivisible(可除尽的)byboth100and400.Overthenext500years,therewillbenoleapdayin2100,2200,2300and2500.Therewillbeleapdaysin2028,2032and2036.Withoutaleapday,farmersmighthavetroubleplantinginthecorrectseason.Christmaswouldbeinsummer.TherewillbenosnowandtherewillbenofeelingofChristmas.Anothermainconcernforleapdaycentersonthosebornonthatday.Itonlycomesaroundonceeveryfouryears.Itcanbeanadministrative(行政)headache—somepeoplemustfilloutofficialdocumentsandsaytheirbirthdayiseitherFebruary28orMarch1.SomecomputersystemshavenotyetincludedFebruary29asachoice.Butdon’tworryifyouractualbirthdateisFebruary29.You’restillasoldasyouthinkyouare!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。8.Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthereasonforaleapday?A.6hours×4isaday. B.365days+1dayis366days.C.28days+1dayis29days. D.5hours,48minutesand46seconds×4isaboutaday.9.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingyearhasaleapday?A.1800. B.2036. C.2100. D.2500.10.Whatwouldhappenwithoutaleapday?A.Theweatherwouldbeoutoforder.B.SummerispossibletoarriveinNovember.C.Peoplewon’tbewillingtocelebrateChristmas.D.Farmerswouldbemorelikelytoplantintherighttime.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph4?A.Addaleapdayeveryfouryears.B.Haveanextradayonthecalendar.C.Eachcalendaryearis44minutesthanusual.D.TheEarthtakesmorethan365daystotravelaroundthesun.12.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whydon’tsomepeoplelikeleapday?B.Howcanwesolvetheproblemscausedbyleapday?C.Whattroubledopeoplebornonleapdayprobablyface?D.Whydosomepeoplealwaysmakeamistakeontheirbirthday?【答案】8D9.B10.B11.A12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闰年是怎么来的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEarthreallytakes365days,fivehours,forty-eightminutesandforty-sixsecondstocompleteitsorbitaroundthesun.”和“So,almosteveryfouryearsanextradayappearsonthecalendar.”可知，每年有多出的5小时48分46秒，积攒4年就多了一天。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewillbeleapdaysin2028,2032and2036.”可知，2036年会有闰日。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Overtime,thatwouldmeansummerwouldarriveinNovember.”可知，没有闰日的话，夏天可能会出现在11月。故选B。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,aleapdayisnotaddedeveryfouryears.Thatwouldlengthenthecalendarby44minutes,sayexperts.”可知，闰日并不是每四年增加一次，每四年增加一次的话，会使日历延长44分钟，因此that指代的是“每四年增加一天”。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Anothermainconcernforleapdaycentersonthosebornonthatday.”可知，最后一段介绍了出生在闰日的人要面临的问题。故选C。D①“Mom,Iwantacat,”or“MomIwantadog,”or“Mom,Iwanta…,”arecommonwordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.However,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstchildrenowningpets.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayslovetoplay.Asaresult,childrenwon’tbelonely.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③▲Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsareimportantskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillmakesurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,mayhurtothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.⑤Besides,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedshowers,exerciseandsoon.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditshealth.⑥Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandcaringthemisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑦Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto▲inparagraph3?A.Someanimalsarefriendlytochildren.B.Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.C.Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.D.Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.14.Theunderlinedword“neglect”inparagraph5means________.A.putaneffortin B.paylittleattentionto C.havenoinfluenceon D.showgreatinterestin15.Whyaresomepeopleagainstowningapet?A.Becausechildrencanlearnsomelifeskills.B.Becausechildrenlovetoplaywithpetshappily.C.Becausechildrenwillhaveapoorersenseofresponsibility.D.Becausetheycareaboutchildren’ssafety,schoolworkandthecost.16.What’sthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.17.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtotakegoodcareofapet. B.Theproblemsofowningapet.C.Theadvantagesofchildrenowningapet. D.Differentopinionsonchildrenowningapet.【答案】13D14.B15.D16.C17.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。分别介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.”和“Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillmakesurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.”可知，此处说的是养宠物的第二个好处，能养成孩子的责任感，D项“其次，养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。”符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Besides,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedshowers,exerciseandsoon.Asaresultofthis,children.mayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditshealth.”可知，此处说的是养宠物会影响学习成绩，因为孩子会过于关注宠物，因此忽视学习，由此可猜测neglect意为“忽视”与paylittleattentionto“不太关注”词义相近。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.”“Besides,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.”和“Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly.”可知，人们反对养宠物是因为安全问题、影响学业和开销较高。故选D。【16题详解】篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点：他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点：养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：许多宠物很危险，需要恰当的照顾。第五段段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点：耽误学习。第六段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的第三个论点：养宠物的成本很高。第七段总结正反两方面的观点。故选C。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据“However,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstchildrenowningpets.”可知，本文主要对是否支持孩子养宠物进行了讨论，并给出了正方和反方的主要观点。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。SunshineMovie1.________TimeEachSunday2._.ActivitiesWatchingEnglishmovies.Eatingsnacks.Havinga3.________aboutthemovie.FeatureBeginners4.________moviesintheirnativelanguagefirst,andthenwatchagaininEnglish.Price100yuanamonth.Joinnowandget10%offforyourfirst5.________months.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。18.Theg_________hassetmanyrulestoprotecttheenvironmentsofar.【答案】(g)overnment【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，政府已经制定了许多保护环境的规定。根据“hassetmanyrules”和所给首字母可知，制定规定的应该是政府，“政府”government，根据“the”可知，此处用单数。故填(g)overnment。19.It’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelpp________whenyouvisitaforeigncountry.【答案】(p)olitely【解析】【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，懂得礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据首字母及“It’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelpp...”可知，空处是指“有礼貌地”，其英文为politely，修饰动词短语askfor，故填(p)olitely。20.Thestudentsareallfullofenergyandt________forknowledge.【答案】(t)hirsty【解析】【详解】句意：学生们都精力充沛，渴望知识。根据“Thestudentsareallfullofenergyand...forknowledge”可知学生们渴望知识，bethirstyfor“渴望”。故填(t)hirsty。21.It’sa_________(浪费)ofefforttocryforthemilkontheground.【答案】waste【解析】【详解】句意：为地上的牛奶哭泣是浪费精力。根据“a”可知，此空填名词；waste“浪费”，名词，故填waste。22.Thephonerangsuddenly,breakingthe_______(沉默)intheofficeandcatchingeveryone'sattention.【答案】silence【解析】【详解】句意：电话突然响了，打破了办公室的沉默，引起了大家的注意。“沉默”silence，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填silence。23.Theprojectisofgreat________(重要)foralltheworkers.【答案】importance

【解析】【详解】句意：这个项目对所有员工都很重要。“重要”importance，ofgreatimportance“非常重要”，是固定表达。故填importance。24.Itseemsthatmusiccangivemepeace_________(无论何时)Ifeelnervous.【答案】whenever【解析】【详解】句意：似乎每当我感到紧张时，音乐都能给我带来平静。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填whenever。25.Thoughtheproblemwasdifficult,thegirldidn’tgiveupand________(成功)atlast.【答案】succeeded【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这道题很难，但女孩没有放弃，最后成功了。succeed“成功”。根据“didn’t”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此应填succeed过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。ASupposeyouaretakingawalkalongtheroad.Suddenly,youseetwowastebottles____26____(lie)onthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.First,youcanleavethebottlesthere____27____itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.Second,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin.Third,youmightwanttogivethemto____28____oldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodeveloping____29____(you)tobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.Remember:Ifwehelpothers,theywillhelpus,too.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferitsbesttousinreturn!【答案】26.lying27.because28.an29.yourself【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在散步时看到废弃瓶子时的不同选择，以及这些选择对环境和个人发展的影响。【26题详解】句意：突然，你看到路边的草地上有两个废弃的瓶子。根据“Suddenly,youseetwowastebottles…(lie)onthegrassbesidetheroad.”可知，此处需要用现在分词形式作定语，修饰bottles，lie的现在分词为lying，表示“位于，平放在……上”。故填lying。【27题详解】句意：首先，你可以把瓶子留在那里，因为不是你扔的。根据“First,youcanleavethebottlesthere…itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.”可知，此处介绍原因，因为不是你扔的，应用because连接。故填because。【28题详解】句意：第三，你可能想把它们给一个靠收集废品为生的老人。根据“Third,youmightwanttogivethemto…oldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.”可知，此处需要用不定冠词修饰名词oldman，且old以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【29题详解】句意：你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么，你也在培养自己成为一个会为他人着想并帮助他人的人。根据“you’realsodeveloping…(you)tobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.”可知，此处是指提升自己，应用反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潜水员),wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdiving____30____theisland.Soshedecided____31____(make)Bahamaherhomeandmakedivingherlife.Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.Toeducatediversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemand____32____(they)environment,shemademanyefforts.Forexample,acourse____33____(create)byher.Throughthe“sharkfeedercourse”,shehasdevelopedmoresharklovers.Cristinaistalentedin____34____(communicate)withsharks.Withjustatouchonashark’sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor15____35____(minute).Cristina’sspecialtalenthasbeenusedtostudysharkbehaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembers____36____(clear)thefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(钓钩)fromatigershark’smouth.Sofar,she____37____(take)outhundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskin(皮肤)withouthurtingthem.Manysharkshavebeensavedfrompossibledeathbyherwork.Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.Shealsoacted____38____severalfilmsincluding“SavingtheSharks”bytheBBC.Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknow____39____importanceofsharkprotection.【答案】30.and31.tomake32.their33.wascreated34.communicating35.minutes36.clearly37.hastaken38.in39.the【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。【30题详解】句意：1994年，她去大巴哈马岛度假，爱上了潜水和这座岛。考查both...and...两者都，固定搭配。故填and。【31题详解】句意：因此，她决定在巴哈马定居，把潜水作为她的生活。decidetodosth决定去做某事，固定搭配。故填tomake。【32题详解】句意：为了让潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽，了解保护鲨鱼以及它们的生存环境的必要性，她做了很多努力。应该用形容词词性物主代词their修饰名词environment。故填their。【33题详解】句意：例如，她创办了一个课程。acourse与动词create之间的关系是被动；根据语境可知，是一般过去时；故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是单数，应用was；create的过去分词是created。故填wascreated。【34题详解】句意：克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托善于与鲨鱼交流。考查betalentedindoingsth做某事有天赋，做某事有才华；communicate动词“交流，沟通”。故填communicating。【35题详解】句意：轻轻地抚摸一下鲨鱼的头和脸，她就能让鲨鱼睡几分钟。这里指15分钟，minute是可数名词，此处用名词复数。故填minutes。【36题详解】句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清晰地记得第一次从虎鲸的嘴子取下大大的钩子。此处应用副词修饰动词remember，clear“清晰的，清楚的”，形容词，其副词为clearly。故填clearly。【37题详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经从虎鲸的嘴里和身上，取下了上千只钩子和鱼线了。根据sofar可知，此空时态为现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是she，助动词用has；take的现在分词为taken。故填hastaken。【38题详解】句意：她也参演了几部电影，包括BBC拯救鲨鱼。actin“参演，出演”。故填in。【39题详解】句意：直到今天，她一直坚持演讲，让大众意识到保护鲨鱼的重要性。theimportanceofsth“……的重要性”。故填the。六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。worried,difficult,influence,habits,expected,avoid,willing,successful,importantIknowyoumaybenervousaboutstartinglifeatanewschool.Butifyouarewillingtofaceallthechallenges,yourfirstyearwillbe____40____.IrememberthehotsummerafterGrade9,Iwas____41____howhardtheschoolworkwouldbeinseniorhigh.Injuniorhigh,wedon’thavetospendmuchtimeonourschoolworkeverynight.However,theschoolworkinseniorhighrequiresmore.Ifyouwanttocompleteit,youshouldlistentoyourteacherscarefullyandaskquestionsmoreoften.Don’tbeafraidtoraiseyourhand.Moreover,preview(预习)thelessonsbeforeclass,oryoumayfindit____42____tounderstand.It’sveryimportanttodevelopgoodstudy____43____,suchastimemanagement,note-takingskillsandself-discipline(自律).Whentheteacheriswritingontheblackboard,youshouldtakenotes.Whenyoufinishthework,youshouldgooveritassoonaspossible.Inseniorhigh,youare____44____tohavemoreresponsibility(责任)onyourparttogetyourworkdone.It’snecessaryforyoutotakeanactivepartinclasssothatyoucan____45____fallingbehind.Seniorhighisawholenewstart.Itissupposedtobethetimeofself-discoveryandisamongthebestyearsofyourlife.Justgoout,makefriendsandhavefun.Thedecisionsyoumaketodaywill____46____youtomorrow.Solearntobeyourself.You’resuretodojustfine.【答案】40.successful41.worried42.difficult43.habits44.expected45.avoid46.influence【解析】【导语】本文就如何开始新的高中生活给出了一些建议。【40题详解】句意：但如果你愿意面对所有的挑战，你的第一年将是成功的。根据“Butifyouarewillingtofaceallthechallenges,”可知，如果你愿意面对所有的挑战，你的第一年将是成功的，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。【41题详解】句意：我记得九年级后的那个炎热的夏天，我担心高中的功课会有多难。根据“howhardtheschoolworkwouldbeinseniorhigh”可知，这是作者担心的事，worried“担心的”符合题意。故填worried。【42题详解】句意：此外，课前预习课程，否则你可能会发现它很难理解。根据“oryoumayfindit…tounderstand.”可知，如果课前不预习，会发现它很难理解，difficult“困难的”符合题意。故填difficult。【43题详解】句意：养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要的，比如时间管理、记笔记的技巧和自律。根据“suchastimemanagement,note-takingskillsandself-discipline(自律).”可知，这些都属于学习习惯。故填habits。【44题详解】句意：在高中，你需要承担更多的责任来完成你的工作。根据“havemoreresponsibility(责任)onyourparttogetyourworkdone”并结合备选词可知，此处指“你被期待着承担更多的责任”，beexpectedtodo“被期望做某事”。故填expected。【45题详解】句意：你有必要在课堂上积极参与，这样你就可以避免落后。根据“It’snecessaryforyoutotakeanactivepartinclass”可知，在课堂上积极参与可以避免落后，avoid“避免”符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填avoid。【46题详解】句意：今天的决定会影响明天的你。根据“Thedecisionsyoumaketodaywill…youtomorrow.”并结合备选词可知，今天的决定会影响明天的你。influence“影响”符合题意，will后接动词原形。故填influence。七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。Eventhemostconfidentperformerscansufferfromstagefright(怯场).StagefrightiscommonforeveryonefromBroadwayactorstoexperiencedpresenters.Ifyouhavestagefright,thenyoumaystarttofeelnervous,shaky,orevencompletelyfrightenedatthethoughtofperforminginfrontofanaudience.Butdon’tworry—youcandealwithyourstagefrightbytrainingyourbodyandmindtorelaxandtryingafewtips.Fake(假装)confidence.Evenifyourheartisracing,justactlikethecoolestpersonintheworld.Walkwithyourheadhighandabigsmileonyourface,anddon’ttellanyonehownervousyouare.Keepthisposture(姿势)whenyougetonthestageandyou’llactuallystarttofeelconfident.Createaritual(仪式).Comeupwith-aneffectiveritualforthedayofyourperformance.Thiscouldbeafive-kilometerjogonthemorningofyourperformance,thesame“lastmeal”beforeyourperformance,oreven.singinga.certainsongintheshowerorputtingonyourluckysocks.Dowhateveryouhavetodotoleadyourselftowardsuccess.Aluckycharmisalsoagreatpartofaritual.Itcouldbeanecklacethat’simportanttoyou,orasillystuffedanimallikeateddybearthatcheersyouonfromyourdressingroom.Thinkpositively(积极地).Thinkaboutallofthepossibleamazingresultsofyourperformanceinsteadofeverythingthatcouldgowrong.Fighteverynegativethoughtwithfivepositiveones.Keepasmallcardwithencouragingwordsinyourpocket,ordowhateveryouneedtodotofocusonallofthebenefitsthattheperformancewillgiveyou.Getadvicefromaprofessionalperformer.Ifyouhavefriendswhohaveexperiencedperforming,askfortheiradvice.Youmaylearnsomenewtipsandwillbecomfortedbythefactthateveryonegetsstagefright,nomatterhowconfidentheorshemayappearonstage.47.Isstagefrightcommonforeveryone?(nomorethan3words)__________________________________________48.Howshouldwewalkontothestageinordertofakeconfidence?(nomorethan14words)__________________________________________49.Whydoesthewriterencourageustogetadvicefromaprofessionalperformer?(nomorethan19words)__________________________________________50.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________51.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。__________________________________________【答案】47.Yes.48.Weshouldwalkwithourheadhighandabigsmileonourface.49.Becausewemaylearnsomenewtipsandwillbecomfortedbythefactthateveryonegetsstagefright.50.想想所有你的表现可能带来的惊人结果，而不是所有可能出错的事情。51.Howtodealwithstagefright.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场一些技巧。【47题详解】根据“StagefrightiscommonforeveryonefromBroadwayactorstoexperiencedpresenters.”可知，怯场是每个人的普遍现象，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.【48题详解】根据“Walkwithyourheadhighandabigsmileonyourface,anddon’ttellanyonehownervousyou