2024年辽宁省阜新市太平区阜新市第四中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2024年太平区初中学业水平检测英语试卷（二模）（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时间90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APaperCutArtCompetitionTofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercutart,toofferchancestopeopletohelpthembecomemorecreative,andtospreadlocalculturesthroughtheart,weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsaged13-19fromallcitiesinLiaoningProvincetotakepartinthecompetitionandexcellentworkswillbeshowntothepublic.Size:Thesizeofeachentry(参赛作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cmx72.8cm).Entryfee:¥30perperson.Entryperiod:Allentriesmustarrivebetween1stJuneand31stJune2024.Rules:Oneentryperperson;·Entriesmustbeoriginal(原创的)andunpublished(未出版的).★Allentriesmustbeemailedtolixunpapercutart@163.com.Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,cityandemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.PRIZES·1stPrize/1winner/Atrophy(奖杯)and¥10,000·2ndPrize/1winner/Atrophyand¥5,000·3rdPrize/1winner/Atrophyand¥3,000·PrizesforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand¥1,000foreachFormoreinformation,pleasecallMr.Wangat02448477XXXX.1.Whatisthecompetitionabout?A.Science. B.Art. C.Sports. D.Music.2.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A.WangXiao,9,Dalian. B.LiZimeng,12,Fuxin.C.ZhaoTong,16,Benxi. D.WangYinan,20,Shenyang.3.Therewillbe________prizewinnersinthecompetition.A.three B.four C.six D.eight4.Tojoininthecompetition,studentsmust________.A.sendtwoentriesbyemail B.handintheirentrybefore1stJune2024C.makesuretheentryisinB2-sizeorsmaller D.publishtheirentryfirstbeforetheyhanditin【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了剪纸艺术大赛的相关信息。1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercutart,toofferchancestopeopletohelpthembecomemorecreative,andtospreadlocalculturesthroughtheart,”可知，比赛是关于艺术的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsaged13-19fromallcitiesinLiaoningProvincetotakepartinthecompetitionandexcellentworkswillbeshowntothepublic.”可知，邀请来自辽宁省各市13—19岁的中学生参加比赛。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“•1stPrize/1winner•2ndPrize/1winner•3rdPrize/1winner•PrizeforExcellence/5winners”可知，共有1+1+1+5=8名获胜者。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Size:Thesizeofeachentry(参赛作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cmx72.8cm).”可知，每个作品的尺寸不得大于B2尺寸。故选C。BHowfastcansomeoneclimb15meters?Theansweris:lessthan5seconds.OnMay30,Chinesespeedclimber(速度攀岩者)CaoLongmadehistory.InZhejiang,hefinishedhisclimbingat4.98secondsandpeoplecallhim“ChineseSpider-Man”.“Theracefinishesinseconds.Soaclimbershouldbecarefulandkeepcalm.Otherwise(否则),hewillmakemistakesandlosetherace,”Caosaid.Infact,thatpressure(压力)ispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.“Competingsidebysidewithanotherclimberreallyexcitesme,”hesaid.Caotookupclimbingattheageof8andhewonthenationalclimbingcompetitiontwoyearslater.Whenhewas14,aterribleaccidenthappenedtohim.Hefellfroma13-meterwall,breakinghislowerback.Thoughitwashard,Cao’sloveforthesportmadehimgobacktoclimbing.Now,CaoispreparingfortheParisOlympicsin2024.Inhiseyes,thegoodraceresultisathingofthepast.“I’llkeepimprovingmyselfandtrytodobetternexttime,”Caosaid.5.CaoLongthinksspeedclimbingis________.A.easy B.healthy C.exciting D.relaxing6.What’sthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Caostartedtotakeupclimbing.②Caobrokehislowerbackinanaccident.③Caofinishedhisclimbingat4.98seconds.④Caowonanationalclimbingcompetition.A.①②④③ B.②③①④ C.③②④① D.①④②③7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AChineseSpider-Man. B.Thehistoryofspeedclimbing.C.Chinesespeedclimbers. D.Thedevelopmentofspeedclimbing.8.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Hisparents’lovemadeCaogobacktoclimbing.B.CaoisexpectedtocompeteintheParisOlympicsin2024.C.CaoonceplayedanimportantroleinthemovieSpider-Man.D.RememberingthegoodraceresultsmakesCaoworkharder.【答案】5.C6.D7.A8.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的速度攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Competingsidebysidewithanotherclimberreallyexcitesme”可知，曹龙认为与另一名登山者并肩竞争是令人兴奋的事情。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Caotookupclimbingattheageof8andhewonthenationalclimbingcompetitiontwoyearslater.Whenhewas14...breakinghislowerback”以及“InZhejiang,hefinishedhisclimbingat4.98seconds”可知，曹龙8岁开始攀岩，两年之后赢得国家攀岩比赛，14岁时摔伤下背部。最后，在5月30日的浙江比赛中，爬出了4秒98的好成绩。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的速度攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now,CaoispreparingfortheParisOlympicsin2024”可知，他为2024年巴黎奥运会做准备，应是要参加此次奥运会，故选B。CLookatthepicture.Doyouknowwhatthegirlandtheboyaredoing?Theyarethrowingtwobabypuffins(海鹰)offacliff(悬崖).Everyyearinlatesummer,peopleonIceland’sWestmanIslandsthrowthousandsofbabypuffinsoffcliffs.Thisyearlytraditioniscalled“pufflingseason”.Infact,theyjustwanttosavethesebirds’lives.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Puffinsarebornonseacliffs.Whenbabypuffinsbecomelargeenough,theyflyawayandspendseveralyearsatsea.Thentheyreturntoproducetheirbabies.Inthepast,thebirdsfoundtheseabyfollowingthelightofthemoon.Butnow,citylightsmakethemlosetheirway.KyanaSuePowersisanAmericanphotographer.ShefoundoutaboutthepufflingseasonwhilevisitingtheWestmanIslandslastsummer.Onedaywhenshewasleavingarestaurantafterdinner,shenoticedagroupofchildrenactingstrangely.Theywererunningafterpuffins.Later,shelearnedthateveryyearmanybabypuffinsflyintothetownaftermistakingcitylightsforthemoon.PeopletherespendafewweeksinAugustandSeptembercollectinglostbabypuffins,usuallyfourtoteninanight.Thentheythrowthemoffcliffsandsetthemontherightway.Thatissignificantforthepuffins.Powerssaysshefeelsexcitedwhenseeingpeoplethrowyoungpuffins.“Whenyoutakeababypuffintothecliff,it’sthefirsttimeinitslifethatithasseenthesea,anditisgoingtolivethereforthenextfewyears,”shesays.“Ireallyhopeitwillhaveagreatlife!”9.Accordingtothetext,weknowpuffins________.A.canflyatbirth B.producebabiesontheseacliffC.alwaysgetlostwhentheyareatsea D.canquicklyfindtheseawiththehelpofcitylights10.Theunderlinedword“significant”probablymeans“________”.A.natural B.possible C.terrible D.important11.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A.whyPowersbecameinterestedinpuffinsB.howPowerslearnedaboutthepufflingseasonC.howpeopleontheWestmanIslandsprotectpuffinsD.whypeopleontheWestmanIslandshelplostpuffins12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A.Aspecialwaytosavepuffins B.HowtogetonwellwithpuffinsC.Somethingyoudon’tknowaboutpuffins D.TheWestmanIslands—aplaceforpuffinlovers【答案】9.B10.D11.C12.A【解析】【导语】主要讲述了在Westman

Islands人们通过一种特别的方式来拯救海鹦。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Puffinsarebornonseacliffs.

”可知，海鹦在海崖上生宝宝。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“PeopletherespendafewweeksinAugustandSeptembercollectinglostbabypuffins,usuallyfourtoteninanight.Thentheythrowthemoffcliffsandsetthemontherightway.Thatis

significantforthepuffins.”可知，那里的人们在八月和九月花几周时间收集走失的海鹦宝宝，然后他们把这些宝宝扔下悬崖，让它们走上正路。这对海鹦来说……，故推测划线单词“significant”意为“重要的”，与important意思相近。故选D。【11题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，主要描述了人们如何在Westman

Islands保护迷路的海鹦。故选C。【12题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了在Westman

Islands人们通过一种特别的方式来拯救海鹦。故最佳标题为：拯救海鹦的特殊方法。故选A。DTrends(潮流)alwayscomeandgo.Manygoods(商品)peoplebuytokeepupwithfashion(时尚)oftenendupintherubbishbin.NowmanyyoungChinesepeoplearegivingthesethingsasecondlife.Theyarecalled“stoopers”,andtheypickupidle(闲置的)thingsandreusethem.TheyaremainlyinbigcitiessuchasShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.ChenJiaorongisoneofthem.ShestartedstoopinginJune2022whenshefoundmanypeoplewerethrowingawaythethingsthattheyhardlyeverusedaftertheygotfreefromtheCOVIDlockdowninShanghai.Afterthat,Chenoften“foundtreasures”inhersparetime.Nowherhouseisfilledwiththingsthathavebeenredesigned(重新设计)fromtheidlegoodsshehascollected,includingtables,chairsandclothes.“Somepeoplesaystoopingmeanscollectingrubbish,”Chensaid.“Butforme,itisaboutmakingthebestuseofthings.”That’swhyshewantstointroducethetrendtoothers.SometimesChenalsoputsstickersonidlegoodsthatshedoesn’tneedandpostspicturesofthemonlineforotherstofind.HuangXiaohefromKunmingNo.1HighSchoollovesstoopingtoo.She’shadahobbyofkeepingthingssinceherchildhood.Thoughthe13-year-oldgirlhasfewchancestogostoopinginhercity,Huangoftenlooksforidlegoodsaroundherschool.Shethencleansandredesignsthem,turningthemintofunthingsathome.“Ibelievethatanywastecanbeturnedintotreasures,”saidHuang.Shealsoaddedthatstoopingwasanactiontofightover-buying.13.Whatcanweknowaboutstoopers?A.Theyaremainlyinvillages. B.Theyalwayskeepupwithfashion.C.Theycan’taffordexpensivegoods. D.Theytrytoprotectenvironment.14.Whichofthefollowingquestionisn’tansweredinParagraph2?A.WhatdoesChenthinkofstooping? B.WhathasChencollected?C.WhydidChenstartstooping? D.WhendidChenstartstooping?15.Thewriterwrotethistexttoencouragepeopleto________.A.keepupwithfashion B.recycleandreuseidlegoodsC.buywhattheyreallyneed D.giveuselessthingstoothers16.Accordingtothetext,whichoneofthefollowingisarealstooper?A.ZhouLiangoftencollectsuselessthingsforsaleinhisfreetime.B.Smithalwaystellshisstudentstoprotectourenvironment.C.Minausesoldclothespeoplenolongerweartomakebags.D.LiJing’smumoftendonatesmoneyandfoodtohelpthoseinneed.【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两人把废弃物品捡回来循环利用的故事。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“NowmanyyoungChinesepeoplearegivingthesethingsasecondlife.Theyarecalled“stoopers”,andtheypickupidle( 闲置的 )thingsandreusethem.”可知，stoopers重新利用闲置物品，故推断出他们通过这种方式来保护环境。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ChenJiaorongisoneofthem.ShestartedstoopinginJune2022whenshefoundmanypeoplewerethrowingawaythethingsthattheyhardlyeverusedafterthey...collected,includingtables,chairsandclothes.”可知，本段提到了陈交荣开始“捡漏”的时间、原因以及她收集的一些物品，并未提到她对“捡漏”的看法。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两人把废弃物品捡回来循环利用的故事，鼓励人们回收再利用闲置物品。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyarecalled‘stoopers’,andtheypickupidlegoodsandreusethem.”可知，把闲置的物品捡起来重新利用的人叫stooper，只有C选项中的Mina是利用人们不再穿的旧衣服制作包，这符合stooper的定义。故选C。第二节阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.____17____ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.____18____Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(内容).Beintentional(意图明确的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.____19____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputifinyourstudyplan!____20____Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(词汇)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互连贯的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.A.Readwordgroups.B.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.C.Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.D.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.E.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.【答案】17.E18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了提高阅读的方法。【17题详解】根据“ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons”以及“LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.”可知，此处应用转折句来承上启下，引出下文提高英语阅读的必要性，选项E“但是你得在你的语言学习旅途中做些事”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据“Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(内容).”可知，此段是关于阅读材料的选择，选项C“不要选择太简单或太难的书”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据“Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputifinyourstudyplan!”可知，此处应是关于阅读时间的设定，选项D“意图明确的制定阅读时间”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.”可知，此段介绍了读书应用词组来帮助阅读，选项A“阅读词组”符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Henry’smotheroftentoldhim,“Hastemakeswaste(欲速则不达).”Henrythoughtdifferently.“Being____21____isgood,”hereplied.Oneday,Henryreadastorybookassoonashegotit.Itwasaboutamansellingcoconuts(椰子)foraliving.Oneday,to____22____morecoconutsforthebusiness,hewenttoavillagefarfromhishome.Soon,hiswagon(货车)was____23____.Therewasnoroomformore,sohedecidedtogohome.Unluckily,hegotlost.Justthen,aboypassedby.Themanaskedhimfor____24____.Theboytoldthemanthewayhome.Whenthemanwasabouttoleave,theboysaid,“Ifyouwanttogethomeearly,remembertogo____25____;ifnot,youwilltakealongtime.”Hearingthe____26____words,themanfeltangrybecausehethoughthehadbeenfooled(愚弄).Themandidn’tlistentotheboyanddrovethewagonquickly.Butsoon,coconutsbeganfallingfromthewagon.Themanhadto____27____toputthemback.Thenhedrovefastertomakeupforthetimehehadwasted____28____coconuts.Butthefasterhedrove,themorecoconutsfell.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilthenextmorning.“Imaywastemore____29____ifIdothingsinahurry,”thoughtHenry.He____30____hismotherthen.21.A.quiet B.slow C.quick D.high22.A.sell B.collect C.grow D.check23.A.full B.broken C.small D.empty24.A.reasons B.results C.methods D.directions25.A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.quietly26.A.useful B.strange C.common D.correct27.A.return B.wait C.agree D.stop28.A.payingfor B.lookingfor C.pickingup D.takingaway29A.money B.time C.food D.energy30.A.understood B.doubted C.remembered D.changed【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位收椰子的人问路的事来告诉我们：欲速则不达。【21题详解】句意：快是好的。quiet安静的；slow慢的；quick快的；high高的。根据“Hastemakeswaste”以及“Henrythoughtdifferently.”可知，Henry认为快是好的。故选C。【22题详解】句意：一天，为了为生意收集更多的椰子，他去了离家很远的一个村庄。sell卖；collect收集；grow生长；check检查。根据“to…morecoconutsforthebusiness,”可知，为了生意要收集更多的椰子。故选B。【23题详解】句意：不久，他的货车就满了。full满的；broken破碎的；small小的；empty空的。根据“Therewasnoroomformore,”可知，货车装满了椰子。故选A。【24题详解】句意：男人向他问路。reasons原因；results结果；methods方法；directions方向。根据“Theboytoldthemanthewayhome.”可知，此处指“问路”，directions符合题意。故选D。【25题详解】句意：如果你想早点到家，记得走慢一点；如果不是，你会花很长时间。quickly快地；happily高兴地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“Hearingthe…words,themanfeltangrybecausehethoughthehadbeenfooled(愚弄).”可推知，男孩让男人走慢一点。故选C。【26题详解】句意：听到这些奇怪的话，这个男人感到很生气，因为他认为自己被愚弄了。useful有用的；strange奇怪的；common普遍的；correct正确的。根据“themanfeltangrybecausehethoughthehadbeenfooled(愚弄).”可知，男人认为男孩的话很奇怪。故选B。【27题详解】句意：男人不得不停下来把它们放回去return返回；wait等待；agree同意；stop停止。根据“Butsoon,coconutsbeganfallingfromthewagon.Themanhadto…toputthemback.”可知，男人需要停下货车，把掉落的椰子捡回去。故选D。【28题详解】句意：然后他开得更快，以弥补他浪费在捡椰子上的时间。payingfor支付；lookingfor寻找；pickingup捡起；takingaway把……带走。根据“Themanhadto…toputthemback.”可知，男人开车更快，以弥补他浪费在捡椰子上的时间。故选C。【29题详解】句意：如果我做事匆忙，我可能会浪费更多的时间。money钱；time时间；food食物；energy能量。根据“Butthefasterhedrove,themorecoconutsfell.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilthenextmorning.”可知，Henry意识到如果做事匆忙，可能会浪费更多的时间。故选B。【30题详解】句意：那时他理解了他的母亲。understood理解；doubted怀疑；remembered记得；changed改变。根据“Imaywastemore…ifIdothingsinahurry,”以及“Henry’smotheroftentoldhim,‘Hastemakeswaste(欲速则不达).’”可知，Henry理解了他的母亲。故选A。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunchedat8:59pm____31____April25th,2024fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.Itsentthreeastronautsaswellasnearlyahundredexperimental(实验的)____32____(project)totheTiangongspacestation.____33____threeastronautsareYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Ye,fromthesecondbatch(批)ofChineseastronauts,wasamemberoftheShenzhou-13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022.Thistime,heservesasthemissioncommander(指令长).LiCongandLiGuangsu,fromthe____34____(three)batchofChineseastronauts,arebothnewcomerstospace.Allthreewereborninthe1980s.Oneofthe____35____(big)highlightsofthistripistheadventureoftheveryfirstfish,whichhasbeencalledbyChinesepeopleas“thefourthmemberofShenzhou-18”.Thefishwillbeusedforaquaticecological(水生生态的)researchproject.Theastronauts____36____(spend)aboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.During____37____(they)stay,theywillmanageandcareforthespacestationtomakesureitissafeandworking____38____(good).Theywillcarryoutarecordnumbers:morethan90experiments,includingmicrogravity(微重力)basicphysics,spacematerialsscience,spacelifescience,aerospace(航天的)medicine,____39____aerospacetechnology.And,theywillconductsciencepopularization(普及)activities.TheywillalsowelcometheTianzhou-8cargoshipandtheShenzhou-19astronauts.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplanned____40____(return)totheDongfenglandingsiteinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegioninlateOctoberthisyear.【答案】31.on32.projects33.The34.third35.biggest36willspend37.their38.well39.and40.toreturn【解析】【导语】本文介绍了神州十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。【31题详解】句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，神舟18号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。由“April25th,2024”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。【32题详解】句意：它向天宫空间站运送了三名宇航员和近100个实验项目。根据“ahundredexperimental”可知，此处应用名词复数，100个实验项目。故填projects。【33题详解】句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李光肃。此处特指三名宇航员，应用定冠词the，位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。【34题详解】句意：第三批中国航天员李聪和李光肃都是太空新人。the后接序数词。故填third。【35题详解】句意：这次航行最大的亮点之一是第一条鱼的冒险，这条鱼被中国人称为“神舟十八大第四成员”。由“oneofthe…”可知，此处应用最高级，意为“最……之一”。故填biggest。【36题详解】句意：宇航员们将在空间站上呆大约6个月。由“theywillmanage”可知，句子为一般将来时。故填willspend。【37题详解】句意：在他们逗留期间，他们将管理和照顾空间站，以确保它的安全和工作良好。由“…stay”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词stay。故填their。【38题详解】句意：在他们逗留期间，他们将管理和照顾空间站，以确保它的安全和工作良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词work。故填well。【39题详解】句意：他们将进行记录数据：90多项实验，包括微重力基础物理、空间材料科学、空间生命科学、航天医学、航天技术等。由“aerospace(航天的)medicine,…aerospacetechnology”可知，此处是并列成分，应用and“和”来连接两个名词。故填and。【40题详解】句意：神舟18号宇航员计划就绪将于今年10月下旬返回中国北部内蒙古自治区的东风着陆点。plantodosth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配。故填toreturn。四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Nowadays,typingortextingistakingtheplaceofthestrokes(笔画)ofChinesecharacters(汉字).Forthereason,peoplearepayinglessattentiontohandwriting.Asaresult,theycan’tevenrememberexactlyhowtowriteagivencharactersometimes.Thisiscalled“characteramnesia(提笔忘字)”.Tochangethesituation,theTVprogramnamedChineseCharacterDictation(听写)Competitioncameout.MengMan,whoteachesatMinzuUniversityofChina,tookpartinthecompetitionasajudge(评委).“IwassurprisedbysomecompetitorsbecauseIcouldn’tevenrememberhowtowritecertaincharacters.Buttheycould,”shesaid.“NowmanyadultshavetroublewritingChinesecharacters.Thisprogramisreallygreat,sinceitdrawspeople’sattentiontothisproblem.”Whentypingortexting,mostpeopleuseasystemwheretheytypeoutthepinyinofacharacterandthengetalistofallpossibleChinesecharacters.Theyjustneedtochoosetheonetheywantfromthelist.ThebadthingaboutthesystemisthatitstopspeoplefromthinkingabouthowaChinesecharacterisformed.“Chinesecharactersaregenerallysquare.Theyteachpeopletobeupright(正直的).Typingortextingwillinfluencepeople’sunderstandingofthetraditionalculturebehindtheChinesecharacters,”Mengsaid.Tosolvetheproblemof“characteramnesia”,expertssuggestthatpeoplechangetheirmobilephonetextingwayfrompinyintohandwriting.Inthisway,theycanavoidforgettinghowtowritecharacters.41.Whyarepeoplepayinglessattentiontohandwritingnowadays?__________________________________________42.WhatdoesMengMando?__________________________________________43.Whatisthedisadvantageofthepinyintypingsystem?__________________________________________44.Doyouthinkit’snecessaryforustowriteChinesecharacterseveryday?Why?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________【答案】41.BecausetypingortextingistakingtheplaceofthestrokesofChinesecharacters.42.SheteachesatMinzuUniversityofChina.43ItstopspeoplefromthinkingabouthowaChinesecharacterisformed.44.Yes,Ithinkit’snecessary.BecausewritingChinesecharactersisanimportantskillforanyonelearningtheChineselanguage.Chinesecharactersarenotonlyameansofcommunication,buttheyalsocarryarichculturalandhistoricalsignificance.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视节目《中国汉字听写大会》推出的原因、背景、目的和意义。【41题详解】根据“Nowadays,typingortextingistakingtheplaceofthestrokes(笔画)ofChinesecharacters(汉字).Forthereason,peoplearepayinglessattentiontohandwriting.”可知，如今打字或发短信正在取代汉字的笔画，所以人们很少注重书写。故填BecausetypingortextingistakingtheplaceofthestrokesofChinesecharacters.【42题详解】根据“MengMan,whoteachesatMinzuUniversityofChina”可知，蒙曼在中央民族大学教书。故填SheteachesatMinzuUniversityofChina.【43题详解】根据“ThebadthingaboutthesystemisthatitstopspeoplefromthinkingabouthowaChinesecharacterisformed.”可知，拼音打字系统阻止了人们思考一个汉字是如何形成的。故填Itst