2024年福建省莆田市城厢区南门学校中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度下学期九年级质量检查试卷英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6题。6．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.听第2段对话，回答第7题。7．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelostherwallet.B．Shecouldn’tfindherway.C．Shewaslateforthemeeting.听第3段对话，回答第8题。8．WhendoesSunmileclose?A．At8:00.B．At.8:30.C．At9:00.听第4段对话，回答第9题。9．WhywasEriclate?A．Hegotuplateagain.B．Theroadwastoocrowded.C．Hehadacaraccident.听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。10．Whatistheboy’ssisterdoinginthephoto?A．Makingasandhouse.B．Playingbeachvolleyball.C．Swimminginthesea.11．Howoldistheboy?A．2yearsold.B．8yearsold.C．10yearsold.听第6段对话,回答第12、13题。12．WhatdoesthemanthinkofYouthHotel?A．Strange.B．Safe.C．Cool.13．Wheredidthemangolastsummer?A．China.B．Canada.C.:Japan.听第7段对话，回答第14、15题。14．Howmanylanguagescantheboyspeak?A．3.B．10.C．14.15．Howhastheboylearnedtheselanguages?A．BywatchingvideosonTikTok（抖音）.B．Bytravellingaroundtheworld.C．Bytalkingwithtouristsfromothercountries.第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）Hanfu—BackinStyleFacts（inthereport）Morethan2millionHanfucostumeswere16in2018.Theageofthebuyersarebetween17and24.Reasons（whyyoungpeoplelikeit）·Acostumeforrelaxation.·Awaytogetawayfromthe18ofreallife.·The19behindit.·Afeelingofbeingin20times.Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.Beingavolunteerduringthesummerholidayisquite________unusualexperienceforme.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：暑假做志愿者对我来说是一次不同寻常的经历。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指“一次不同寻常的经历”，unusual是以元音音素开头的，故选B。2.—WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?—Theman________whiteoverthere.A.with B.on C.in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁是来自北京的航天科学家？——那边穿白衣服的男人。考查介词词义辨析。with和，具有；on在……上面；in在……里面，穿着。in+颜色表示“穿……色的衣服”。故选C。3.—Allthebookshereareusefultoyou.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—________.I’mtoobusytoreadthesedays.A.Neither B.None C.Either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这里所有的书对你都有用。你最喜欢哪一本？——都没有。我最近太忙了，无暇阅读。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；None没有一个，毫无，用于三个或更多的选择中；Either两个选择中任意一个。在这个对话中，“Allthebooks”指的是三本或更多的书，所以使用“None”是最合适的。故选B。4.Forthepast20years,theTouchingChina(感动中国)________peoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.A.honored B.honors C.hashonored【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，感动中国表彰了全国各行各业的人们。考查时态。根据“forthepast20years”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。5.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder18________driveacarontheroad.A.daren’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：根据交通法，18岁以下的孩子禁止在路上开车。考查情态动词的用法。daren’t不敢；needn’t没必要；mustn’t禁止。根据“Accordingtothetrafficlaw”可知，这是法律条文明令禁止的内容，因此用“mustn’t”。故选C。6.InWesternculturesomesayingsaboutthedog________goodthoughts.Forexample,“You’realuckydog.”A.express B.discover C.solve【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在西方文化中，一些关于狗的谚语，都可以表达一些积极的思想，比如，“你是幸运儿。”考查动词辨析。express表达；discover发现；solve解决。根据“somesayingsaboutthedog...goodthoughts.Forexample,‘You’realuckydog.’”可知，例子“你是幸运儿。”中“狗”表达了积极的思想。故选A。7.—Whataseriousaccident!Youareluckytobe________!—Yes.Itmademerealizethathowpreciousthelifeis.A.asleep B.alive C.awake【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么严重的事故！你能活着真是幸运！——是的。它让我意识到生命是多么珍贵。考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；alive活着的；awake醒着的。根据“Whataseriousaccident!”和“Itmademerealizethathowpreciousthelifeis.”可知，在严重的事故中活下来是很幸运的。故选B。8.Thephotosthatwonfirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe________onthewebsite.A.putaway B.putoff C.putup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将在网站上发布。考查动词短语辨析。putaway收起；putoff推迟；putup张贴，发布。根据“Thephotosthatwonfirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe…onthewebsite.”可知，获得一等奖应该是一件引以为豪的事情，所以照片应该是在网站上发布进行展示，故选C。9.Smiletotheworld,________theworldwillsmilebackatyou.A.and B.or C.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Smiletotheworld”以及“theworldwillsmilebackatyou”可知，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。10.MissJonesspoke________inclasssothatwecouldunderstandherverywell.A.quietly B.quickly C.clearly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琼斯小姐在课堂上讲得很清楚，所以我们能很好地理解她。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地。根据“...sothatwecouldunderstandherverywell.”可知，我们能够很好地理解她，可推知琼斯小姐讲课讲得很清楚透彻。故选C。11.—Mr.Smith,whenshallIhandinmyhomework?—Assoonasyou________it.A.finish B.finished C.willfinish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我什么时候交作业？——你一做完它，就交上来。考查时态。finish完成，assoonas引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。12.—Mom,Iam________thetesttomorrow.—Takeiteasy.Aslongasyoutryyourbest,theresultisnotsoimportant.A.nervousabout B.satisfiedwith C.confidentof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对明天的考试感到很紧张。——别紧张。只要你尽力了，结果并不那么重要。考查形容词短语。nervousabout对……紧张；satisfiedwith对……感到满意；confidentof对……有信心。由“Takeiteasy”可知，是对考试感到紧张。故选A。13.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A.culture B.invention C.custom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：﹣现在越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。﹣﹣这是真的，这是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。culture文化，名词；invention，发明，名词；custom习俗。根据BeijingOpera，可知这里说的是有关中国文化方面的内容．culture文化。故选A．14Whynotletthegirltryagain?Shewilldoitbetterifshe________asecondchance.A.isgiven B.willgive C.gives【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不让那女孩再试一次呢？如果再给她一次机会，她会做得更好。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。isgiven一般现在时的被动语态；willgive一般将来时；gives一般现在时第三人称单数。主语she与动词give之间存在着被动关系，而主句又是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时，故本题为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。15.—Manyappshaveaddeda“teenmode”(青少年模式).Canyoutellme________?—It’susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.A.whereIcanfindthemodeB.howthemodeworksC.whyweusethemode【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——许多应用程序已经添加了青少年模式。你能告诉我在哪里可以找到这个模式吗？——它通常在首页的中间。考查宾语从句。根据“Canyoutellme...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句。根据答句“It’susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.”可知，询问的是位置，应用where。故选A。Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Adeskthathasplentyofdifferentshapes—thisistheinventionofZhiShizhuo,an18-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromHenan.Zhi’sparentsrunapublicreadingspaceandthey____16____adeskthatcouldbeusedfordifferentmeetingsanddiscussions.Zhiwas____17____thingslikehandwork,3Dprintingandmodelairplanesfromaveryyoungage.Sowhenheknewthis,hedecidedtomakeone____18____hisown.Hewasinspiredbyajigsawpurzle(七巧板).Aftertryingcountlesstimes,he____19____createdadeskthatcanbetakendownandrebuiltintodifferentshapesfordifferentpeople.Thedeskincludesnineparts,and____20____canfittogethertoformalargerounddesk,awavy(波浪形的)desk,andmanyotherdifferentshapes.Thewavyshapealso____21____spacecomparedwithnormaldesks.It’sreallyusefulforpeoplewhohavesmalloffices.Zhi’sdeskwasatfirst____22____usedinhisparents’publicreadingspace.“Afriendofmyparents’whoworksinthefurniture(家具)industryoncecametovisit.Hewas____23____whenhesawthedeskandwantedtoproduceit,”saidZhi.ThedeskwasfinallyproducedbyacompanyinHenanwithhispermission(允许).“Ididn’tcreateitformoney.Iwantittobring____24____toasmanypeopleaspossible,”Zhisaid.Inthefuture,Zhiwantstolearnengineeringorelectronicsandinformationtechnology.“Iamquite____25____thatthisiswhatIlove.AndIwillalwaysbecreative.”Zhisaid.16.A.repair B.require C.refuse17.A.interestedin B.proudof C.surprisedat18.A.on B.to C.for19.A.mainly B.especially C.finally20.A.we B.us C.they21.A.creates B.saves C.cleans22.A.ever B.still C.only23.A.amazed B.angry C.tired24.A.convenience B.pleasure C.confidence25.A.sorry B.thankful C.sure【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.C21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了河南省一名18岁的高中生智世卓发明了一种可以变换不同形状的桌子，并希望通过这个发明给更多人带来便利。【16题详解】句意：智的父母经营一个公共阅读空间，他们需要一张可以用于不同会议和讨论的桌子。repair修理；require需要；refuse拒绝。根据“Zhi’sparentsrunapublicreadingspaceandthey...adeskthatcouldbeusedfordifferentmeetingsanddiscussions”可知，应是需要一张可以用于不同会议和讨论的桌子。故选B。【17题详解】句意：智从小就对手工、3D打印和模型飞机感兴趣。beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beproudof为……感到骄傲；besurprisedat对……感到惊讶。根据“...thingslikehandwork,3Dprintingandmodelairplanesfromaveryyoungage”以及第一段介绍智世卓的发明可知，他从小就对这些东西感兴趣。故选A。【18题详解】句意：所以当他知道这件事时，他决定自己做一个。on在……上；to到；for为了。根据“hedecidedtomakeone…hisown”可知，他决定自己做一个，onon’sown“靠自己”，固定短语。故选A。【19题详解】句意：经过无数次的尝试，他终于创造出了一张桌子，它可以被拆下来重新组装成不同的形状，适合不同的人。mainly主要地；especially特别地；finally最终。根据“Aftertryingcountlesstimes”可知，经过无数次尝试，终于创造了出来了。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这张桌子包括九个部分，它们可以组合成一个大的圆形桌子，一个波浪状的桌子，以及许多其他不同的形状。we我们；us我们；they它们。根据“Thedeskincludesnineparts canfittogethertoform

”可知，此处指桌子的九个部分可以组合成不同的形状，用they指代“nineparts”。故选C。【21题详解】句意：与普通办公桌相比，波浪状的形状也节省了空间。creates创造；saves节省；cleans清洁。根据“...spacecomparedwithnormaldesks”可知，波浪形状节省了空间。故选B。【22题详解】句意：智的桌子最初只在他父母的公共阅读空间使用。ever曾经；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“atfirst...usedinhisparents’publicreadingspace”及上文可知，智的创造的桌子是为父母的公共阅读空间使用而做的，所以最初应是只在那里使用。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他看到这张桌子时感到惊讶，并想生产它。amazed惊讶的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据“when

he

saw

the

desk

and

wanted

to

produce

it”可知，应是看到桌子时很惊讶，所以想生产它。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我希望它能给尽可能多的人带来便利。convenience便利；pleasure快乐；confidence信心。根据“Iwantittobring

...toasmanypeopleaspossible”及上文“adeskthatcanbetakendownandrebuiltintodifferentshapesfordifferentpeople”可知，应是希望他创造的桌子可以给更多的人带来便利。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我很确定这是我喜欢的东西。sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；sure确定的。根据“Zhiwantstolearnengineeringorelectronicsandinformationtechnology”和“Iamquite…thatthisiswhatIlove, AndIwillalwaysbecreative”可知，他很确定这是他喜欢的东西，所以要继续。故选C。Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.26.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing. D.Stayingatacoolplace.27.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight. B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong. D.Itlooksbeautiful.28.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory. D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。BAccordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopedsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.31.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus________.A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwasteisseriousC.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting32.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom________.A.herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.homelessshelter33.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.A.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers34.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?AADiningGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceApp D.AFoodSafetyProject【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.”可知Laura的项目最是从学校食堂开始。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。【34题详解】词义推断题。根据“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知一些人认为食物没那么干净，所以担心食物的安全。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题。根据“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知本文介绍的这个项目，可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享，B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合。故选B。CLivestreaming(直播)isverypopularthesedays,buthaveyouwatchedlivestreamingshowsgivenbyvirtualhosts(虚拟主播)?Theylooklikerealpeople,butinfact,they’rejustdigitalcharacterscreatedbyAIcompanies.XmovissuchanAIcompanyinChina.Setupin2018,ithascreatedlotsofgreatdigitalhumans.Peopletalkedaboutthecompanywhenitpresenteditslatesthigh-technologyproductstomorethan300guestsatalauncheventinShanghailastyear.ThecompanyisthefirstinChinatocreatethevirtualsocialmediastarnamedLing,whoisalwaysseeninatraditionalChinesecostume.InAugust2023,thecompanyalsouseda3DAIhosttoshowtheirnewproductstomorethan300guestsatanevent,whichcausedaheateddiscussionamongpeople.Now,manycompaniesareusingvirtualhoststoselltheirproductsthroughlivestreaming.Foronething,itcostsmuchlessthanbuildingatraditionallivestreamingroomandteam.Foranother,virtualhostscanwork24hoursaday.Andtestshaveshownthattheycandothejobaswellashumanworkers.Virtualcharactersareexpectedtobeusedinmoreindustries.Inthenearfuture,wemayseethemactasteachers,salespeople,guidesandsoon.Itwillnotonlyreshapes(重塑)manyindustries,butalsoallowhumanworkerstoputmoreenergyintocreativeworkinsteadofdoing______tasks.TheAItechnologyisfantasticwithoutdoubt.Butitcan’tcompletelytakehumans’place.Forexample,itwillbedifficultfordigitalhumanstobuildtrustwithcustomerslikerealpeople.Also,theuseofdigitalworkersmayleadtosomesafetyproblemsifthey’renotwellmanagedandcontrolled.36.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bysharingapieceofnews.37.WhatisXmovgoodataccordingtothetext?A.Hostingbigevents. B.Creatingdigitalhumans.C.Makingtraditionalcostumes. D.Buildinglivestreamingteams.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“________”?A.Important. B.Helpful. C.Interesting. D.Boring.39.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Manyindustrieswilldisappear. B.Virtualcharacterswillbewidelyused.C.Virtualcharacterswilldomorecreativework. D.Morejobswillbecreatedindifferentindustries.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theuseofvirtualcharacters B.ThehistoryofonlineshoppingC.Thepopularityoflivestreaming D.ThedevelopmentofAIcompanies【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Livestreaming(直播)isverypopularthesedays,buthaveyouwatchedlivestreamingshowsgivenbyvirtualhosts(虚拟主播)?”可知，作者通过提出问题引出文章内容。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“XmovissuchanAIcompanyinChina.Setupin2018,ithascreatedlotsofgreatdigitalhumans.”可知，Xmov创造了许多伟大的数字虚拟人，故可知Xmov擅长创造数字虚拟人。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“allowhumanworkerstoputmoreenergyintocreativeworkinsteadofdoingtasks”可知，虚拟角色的使用可以让人类工人将更多的精力投入到创造性工作中，而不是做重复的工作。所以应填“boring”。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Virtualcharactersareexpectedtobeusedinmoreindustries.”可推测出，虚拟角色将被广泛使用。故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用，所以A符合本文标题，故选A。DCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsowndifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(蜜蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicals.toattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.41.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.C.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.DTheywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.42.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.43.Thelastparagraph’iswrittento______.A.encouragepeopletomakefurtherstudy.B.inspirepeopletocommunicatewithplantsC.callonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarthD.praisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements44.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesecretlanguageofplants. B.Thelivingconditionsofplants.C.Thefunctionsofplantwarningsystem. D.Theimportanceoftheplantwarningsystem.【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此进行交流的这一发现。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp”可知，植物在被昆虫攻击时会释放化学物质作为警告或求救信号，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.”可知，真菌是通过不同植物的根彼此连接成“thewoodwideweb”的，故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，科学家每天都在学习植物之间秘密交流方式，可能有一天我们会知道足够多的植物交流知识以便与它们“对话”，这表明最后一段是为了鼓励人们进一步研究，故选A。【44题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流这件事，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪些方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的，故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此进行交流这一发现。因此选项A“植物的秘密语言”是正确的。故选A。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.____46____Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.____47____Gosomeplacetocooloff.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.____48____Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething,youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.____49____Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.____50____Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!A.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).B.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.C.Youcan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.D.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.E.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.E50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些消除代沟的建议。【46题详解】根据“Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap”可知，介绍一些建议帮助你消除代沟。由此推知，如果和父母出现了代沟，不用担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。选项D“如果和父母沟通有困难，不要担心。”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】根据“Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.”可知，不要在生气的时候和父母沟通。由此判断此句表达的是“生气的时候会做的事”。选项C“如果你生气，你不能很好地表达自己。”符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】根据“Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething,youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.”可知，此处讲的是“互相接纳”。选项A“试着达成妥协。”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据下文“Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.”可知，此处与“尊重”有关。选项E“在这些情况下，尤其重要的是要向他们表示爱和尊重。”符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据上文“Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.”可知，此处与“谈论价值观”有关。选项B“告诉你父母你关心什么以及原因。”符合语境。故选B。Ⅴ．情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。51.别人对你表示感谢，你可以这样回应：____________________.【答案】Notatall/You’rewelcome【解析】【详解】面对别人的感谢可以说“不客气”，故填Notatall/You’rewelcome。52.你想知道新来的老师长什么样，你可以这么问：_________________________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatdoesthenewteacherlooklike【解析】【详解】询问某人长什么样用固定句型“What

does/do

sb

look

like”。the

new

teacher“新来的老师”第三人称单数作主语，助动词要用does。故填What

does

the

new

teacher

look

like。53.你打电话想找Maria，可以这么问：May______________________________________________________________________________Maria?【答案】Ispeakto【解析】【详解】打电话找某人时可以说“MayIspeaktosb”，表示“我可以和某人通话吗”。故填Ispeakto。54.天气很闷热，同桌说“WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?”，你可以这样回答：______________________________________________________________________.【答案】Ofcoursenot(Goahead)【解析】【详解】根据题意，天气闷热，同桌向你询问是否可以开窗，通常我们都会同意对方的请求。回答“Wouldyoumind...?”句型通常用“Ofcoursenot.”；后面还可以进一步鼓励对方，用“Goahead.”表示“去做吧”。故填Ofcoursenot(Goahead)。55.你要劝告John不要在公共场合吸烟，可以这么说：______________________________,John.【答案】You’dbetternotsmokeinpublic【解析】【详解】此处可表达为“你最好不要在公共场所抽烟”，hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”；吸烟：smoke；在公共场所：inpublic。故填You’dbetternotsmokeinpublic。Ⅵ．看图写话。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.make;now_____________________________________________________________________________________57.by,everyday_____________________________________________________________________________________58.as...as,cute_____________________________________________________________________________________59.not,turn_____________________________________________________________________________________60.dangerous,alone_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Theyaremakingasnowmannow.57.Theflowersarewateredbythegirleveryday.58.Thecatisascuteasthedog.59.Don’tturnright.60.It’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthelake.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片和“make,now”可知，本句应表达为“他们正在堆雪人。”，时态为现在进行时，主语为They；谓语为aremaking；宾语为asnowman；时间状语为now，故答案为Theyaremakingasnowmannow.【57题详解】根据图片和“by,everyday”可知，本句应表达为“这些花每天都由这个女孩浇水。”，时态为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Theflowers；谓语为arewateredby”；宾语为thegirl；时间状语为everyday，故答案为Theflowersarewateredbythegirleveryday.【58题详解】根据图片和“as...as,cute”可知，本句应表达为“这只猫和这只狗一样可爱。”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Thecat；系动词为is；表语为ascuteasthedog，故答案为Thecatisascuteasthedog.【59题详解】根据图片和“not,turn”可知，本句应表达为“禁止右转。”，本句为祈使句否定形式，谓语为Don’tturn；副词为right，故答案为Don’tturnright.【60题详解】根据图片和“dangerous,alone”可知，本句应表达独自一人在河里游泳是危险的，时态为一般现在时，用it作形式主语；is为系动词；表语为dangerous；真正的主语为toswimaloneinthelake，故答案为It’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthelake.Ⅶ．短文填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境及所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Therearelotsofreasonsforsavingwhales.____61____(recent),somescientistshavefoundoutanewone.TheseanimalscanhelptakecarbonoutoftheEarth’satmosphere(大气层).CarboncanbefoundallovertheEarth.It’salsoinCO2.Humansare____62____(create)lotsof