Unit1课时训练人教版英语八年级下册

八下人教版UNIT1What’sthematter？SectionA(1a2d)一、根据汉语、首字母或图片提示写出单词。1.Jimtalkedtoomuch，sohehadasore

⁠(喉咙).2.Jackhada

⁠(肚子疼)andwenttothedoctoryesterday.3.Thegiraffehasaverylongn.4.Theyhaveanimportant

⁠(事情)todiscussthisafternoon.5.—What’sthematter，Tony？—Ihaveat⁠.二、根据句意填入合适的单词，每空一词。6.Don’tsit

⁠thesamewayfortoolong.Youshouldbeaway

⁠yourdesk.7.ChatGPTcanfinishdifferentwork

⁠you“chat”with(聊天)it.8.Thedoctorputsomemedicine

⁠hiscutandaskedhimtorestforafewdays.9.Ihaveaheadache.Ihavetoget

⁠Xray.10.—Idon’tcarehowotherpeoplefeel.—Well，infact，you

⁠.Weneedtorespect(尊重)others.三、选词并用其适当形式填空。coughfoothurtsaytooth11.Tom

⁠himselfwhenhewasplayingsoccer.12.—Howmany

⁠doesthebabyhave？—Onlytwo.13.MrsBrownwasangry，andshelefttheclassroomwithout

⁠aword.14.She

⁠allnightandcouldn’tfallasleep.15.Marydoesn’thaveabike，sosheoftengoestoschoolon

⁠.四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.我们常在课间休息十分钟。Weoften

⁠

⁠fortenminutesbetweenclasses.17.她发烧了，医生为她量了体温。She

⁠andthedoctor

⁠.18.你应该喝一些热蜂蜜水。Youshould

⁠somehotwater

⁠honey.19.医生告诉她躺下休息。Thedoctortoldherto

⁠.20.如果你不坚持锻炼的话，冬天你会很容易感冒的。Ifyoudon’tkeeponexercising，youwill

⁠inwinter.五、语篇填空，每空限填一词。Mrs.Millerwas70yearsold.Shelivedalone，sosometimesshefeltlonely.OnedayMrs.Millerfell21.

⁠andbrokeherleg.Shefailed(未能做到)tocalltheambulance(救护车)byherselfandhadtoaskherneighbor(邻居)26.

⁠help.Whenshegotwell，Mrs.Millermade27.

⁠decisiontomovetotheoldpeople’shome.Shesaid，“I’mtoooldtotakecareofmyselfandIdon’twanttogiveotherstoomuchtrouble.Theoldpeople’shomeisagoodplaceforme.WhenIgetsick，I28.⁠gethelpfromthestaff(工作人员)there.Andthere29.

⁠someoldpeoplelikemethere.IthinkIcanmakesomefriends.”Mrs.Millerwasright.Shelivedahappylifeintheoldpeople’shome.六、补全对话。A：David，youlookterrible.30.

⁠？B：Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Mybackhurtalot.A：31.

⁠？B：IdidhomeworkandafterthatIplayedputergamesuntil1a.m.A：Nowonderyoulooksopale.Butyouknowthelackofsleepcancausehealthproblems.B：Iknow.32.

⁠？A：Sure.Youcouldmakeaplanbeforedoinghomework.Thiscanimproveyourefficiency.33.

⁠.Ifnot，you’llsufferalotmorefromyoursoreback.B：OK.I’mgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thanks.A：You’rewele.34.

⁠.SectionA(3a3c)一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1.Thebusarrivedatthestop，andsomepgotoff.2.Canyouhelpmegetthebox

⁠(朝，向)thedesk？3.AwhitecarhanotheroneonNorthStreetlastnight.4.Ifyouhaveanyt，pleasetellme.MaybeIcangiveyousomeadvice.5.Ifellotheladderbecausehecalledmesuddenly.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。6.IsawPeter

⁠(lie)onhissofawhenIwentintothelivingroom.7.TomexpectedAlice

⁠(go)tothesciencemuseumwithhim.8.Iwanttohelptheoldpeople

⁠(send)theirletterstotheirchildren.9.Theoldmandidn’tagree

⁠(go)tothehospital.Hesaidhefeltmuchbetter.10.Theyalwaysthinkabout

⁠(make)moremoney.三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空。rightawayintimegetoffwaitfornextto11.—WherecanI

⁠？—AttheXinhuaStop.Andthenyoucanseethehospitalonyourright.12.—Nick，wouldyoumindopeningthewindow？It’ssohothere.—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoit

⁠.13.Lifeisn’tabout

⁠thestormtopass.It’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.14.WhenyouentertheLongmenGrottoes，youcanfindCavesontheEastHillis

⁠XiangshanTemple.15.—Didyoucatchyourplane？—Yes，wegottherejust

⁠.四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.当你处于危险中的时候，你应该呼救。Whenyouare

⁠，youshould

⁠.17.贝蒂没有多想，就答应帮我做家务了。Bettyagreedtohelpmewiththehousework

⁠.18.让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。

⁠，theforeignfriendisgoodatcookingChinesefood.19.多亏了那位医生，王先生得救了。

⁠thedoctor，Mr.Wangwassaved.20.不要怕惹麻烦，我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。Don’tbeafraidto

⁠.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.SectionA(GrammarFocus4c)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Doingchoresteacheschildrenhowtolookafter

⁠(they).2.Weenjoyed

⁠(we)atthedancingpartylastnight.3.EverytimeImeetdifficulties，Ialwayssayto

⁠(I)，“Yes，Ican！”4.Mikeisonlythreeyearsold，buthecandress

⁠(he).5.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby

⁠(she).二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。6.莉莉的背受伤了，她应该去照X光片。Lilyhurtherback.Sheshould⁠

⁠.7.我应该在手指上敷些药吗？

⁠putsomemedicine

⁠myfinger？8.看电视本身并不总是对你有坏处，但是看太多是不好的。WatchingTV

⁠isn’talways

⁠you，buttoomuchofitisnotgood.9.同学们，请自学这篇文章。Class，please

⁠thearticle.三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。10.Sheshouldseeadentist.(对画线部分提问)

⁠shedo？11.Davehasasorethroat.(对画线部分提问)

⁠withDave？12.Myfatherhasafever.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—

⁠yourfather

⁠afever？—No，he

⁠.He

⁠astomachache.He

⁠drinksomehotwater.13.Weshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—

⁠

⁠putsomemedicineonthecut？—

⁠，we

⁠.四、语篇填空helpawayaearlyyourestthroatdrinkfeverheadacheEverybodyhas14.

⁠coldsometimes，usuallyatthechangeoftheseason.Itoftenstartswithasore15.

⁠.Andyouusuallyhavea16.

⁠，too.It’snotserious，butyoucanfeelbad.Youshouldhaveagood17.

⁠andtakesomemedicinewhenyougetacold.18.

⁠alotofwaterisgoodforyou，too.Ifyouhaveabadcoldandhavea19.

⁠，youmusttakeyourtemperaturefirstandgotothedoctor’sright20.

⁠.Whatshouldyoudotokeepawayfromhavingacold？Well，youneedtohaveahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Itisgoodforustogotobedandgetup21.

⁠.It’salsoimportanttohaveabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).Trytoexercisemoreoften.Running，swimmingorevenwalkingcan22.

⁠alot.Allinall，pleasetakecareof23.

⁠andstayawayfromdisease.SectionB(1a1d)选词并用其适当形式填空。hitpresssickkneenosebleed1.Youcan

⁠thebuttontoturnonthemachine.2.Theboygot

⁠ontheheadwithabaseballbat.3.Ifsomeonehasa

⁠，bloodesoutfrominsidetheirnose.4.Davidhurtoneofhis

⁠thismorningandhecan’twalkmuchnow.5.Ifeel

⁠.Imayhaveafever.二、完型填空Havinganosebleedmightseemverymon.Butabout65percentofparentsdidnot

6⁠thecorrectactiontohelpachildwithanosebleed.Knowingwhattodowill

7⁠youdealwith(处理)itquicklyandcalmly.Here，Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher

8⁠wasbleeding.Onaveryhotandsunnyday，Clairetook

9⁠.daughterBella，agedalmostthreeandahalf，tothepark.Onthewayhome，Bellafell

10⁠inthecar.Whentheygothome，Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong

11Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown，bloodstarted

12⁠.fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe

13⁠，”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid，Claireknew

14⁠todo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe

15⁠.Isatherupandleant(倾斜)herforwardand

16⁠thesidesofhernose，”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t

17⁠，asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”18⁠，Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthe

19tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed：topressthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact，everyparentshould

20⁠firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.()6.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer()7.A.stop B.help C.make D.improve()8.A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose()9.A.their B.your C.her D.his()10.A.asleep B.happy C.relaxed D.hungry()11.A.about B.with C.for D.through()12.A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring()13.A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous()14.A.what B.where C.how D.when()15.A.blood B.water C.break D.fever()16.A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed()17.A.important B.wrongC.necessary D.right()18.A.Suddenly B.QuicklyC.Luckily D.Heavily()19.A.keys B.ways C.places D.shapes()20.A.use B.learnC.find D.showSectionB(2a2e)一、根据汉语提示写出单词。1.Inthemountains，youmustbecarefulofthefalling

⁠(岩石).2.Theselovelypandasinthezooareinaterrible

⁠(状况).3.Fromthepassage，weknowthatthe

⁠(精神)ofteamworkisimportanttous.4.InChina，whenyoushakeyourhead，itusually

⁠(意思是)“no”.5.Mikewashurtbadlyandhelosttoomuch

⁠(血).二、用所给词的适当形式填空。6.It’ssodifficulttomakea

⁠(decide)betweenthetwojobs.7.Everyoneneedstoknowthe

⁠(important)ofrubbishsorting(分类).8.These

⁠(climb)gottothetopofthemountainintheend.9.Wesataroundthefiretokeep

⁠(our)warm.10.Ifyoudon’tknowthe

⁠(mean)oftheword，youcanasktheteacherforhelp.11.Thekindmandied，andhis

⁠(die)madeeveryonefeelsad.12.Wecanuseoneofthe

⁠(knife)tocutupthewatermelon.13.It’shardto

⁠(breath)underwater.14.Mybrotherisready

⁠(help)otherswhenheisfree.15.Yesterday，mymomboughttwo

⁠(kilo)ofmeatinthesupermarket.三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空。giveuptakerisksgetoutofcutoffbeincontrolof16.TosaveAron’slife，thedoctormust

⁠oneofhisarms.17.Mycousin

⁠thispanynow.18.Mr.Smithloves

⁠，andhethinksitwillbringlifemuchfun.19.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades，youshould

⁠yourbadhabits.20.WhenLiMingdidn’tpasstheexam，hisparentstoldhimnot

⁠hope.四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。21.弗兰克昨天被一个篮球击中了头。Frank

⁠ontheheadbyabasketballyesterday.22.我习惯于早起早睡。I

⁠upearlyand

⁠tobedearly.23.风能非常便宜，而且永远也用不完。Theenergyfromthewindisverycheapanditwillnever

⁠.24.上个学期凯特在英语学习方面有困难。Kate

⁠Englishlastterm.25.这本书是如此有趣，以至于我想继续读。Thebookissointeresting

⁠Iwantto

⁠

reading.SectionB(3aSelfCheck)一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1.—What’sthematter

⁠theboy？—Hehas

⁠fever.2.WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory，shecan’tkeep

⁠to

⁠andwantstoshareitwithherfriends.3.Mygrandmother