浙江省湖州市八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

八年级英语试题卷2024.01考生须知：1、试卷分为试题卷（共8页）和答题卷（共2页）；满分为120分；考试时间为90分钟。2、所有答案写在答题卷上，做在试题卷上不得分；请勿在装订线内答题。3、请在答题卷装订线内写上考生所在班级、姓名、试场号、座位号。听力部分（20分）第一节：听小对话，选择正确的图片，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisStevengoingtobeinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Steven,whatbookareyoureading?M:Aboutscience.I’mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.2.WhatdoesDavidwantforhisbirthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,David?M:I’dlikeanewschoolbag.3.WhatisBobdoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Kate,pleaseturnontheTV.Thesoccergameisonnow.W:Betternot.Bobisdoinghishomeworknow.4.WhatwouldJohnliketohave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’dlikeasandwichandanicecream.Whataboutyou,John?M:Acupofcoffee,please.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Arewegoingtomeetatschool?M:Notreally,wearegoingtomeetintheparkatoneo’clock.第二节：听小对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hot. B.Rainy. C.Windy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itissohotinourcity.W:Yes,theweatherhaschangedsomuch.Itwascoolatthistimelastyear.M:Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.W:Theradiosaysitwillbewindytomorrow.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Watchamovie. B.Seeashow. C.Gotoaconcert.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whydon’tyougotoamovieorashowtonight?M:AsamatteroffactIplantogotoaconcert.W:Really?Thatsoundsnice.CanIgowithyou?M:Sure.8.WhatdoesAlanwantMrs.Smithtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Speakslowly. B.Askquestions. C.Followhim.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Mrs.Smith.Wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemoreslowly?W:Sorry,Alan.Ifyoucan’tfollowme,pleaseletmeknow.9.Whydidthegirlaskforleave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.B.Shedidn’tliketheclass.C.Shemustpickhermomup.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ididn’tseeyouwhentheclassendedyesterday.Wherewereyou?Whathappened?W:IaskedtheteacherifIcouldleave.Ifeltnotwell.Theteacherphonedmymomtopickmeup.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Intheman’shouse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,please.Ijustorderedasandwich.Butthisisaburger.M:Sorry,madam,Iwillchangeitforyourightaway.第三节：听较长对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowoftendoesLeoexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.12.WhatdoesLeo’smotheraskhimtodo?A.Dohishomework. B.Eathealthyfood. C.Exercisemoreoften.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Leo,howoftendoyouactuallyexercisethesedays?Twiceaweek?M:Notthatoften,Mom.Aboutonceaweek.W:Idon’tthinkthat’senoughtokeephealthy.Howaboutthreeorfourtimesaweek?M:I’dliketobutI’mtoobusywithhomework,Mom.Idon’tthinkIwillhavesomuchtimeonexercise.请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhichprogrammedoesNancylikebest?A.AnimalWorld. B.WorldSports. C.TravelAroundtheWorld.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Friday.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Parentandchild.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mario.DoyoulikewatchingTV?M:Yes,Nancy.W:Whichprogramdoyoulikebetter,WorldSportsorAnimalWorld?M:WorldSports.It’sveryinteresting.Whataboutyou,Nancy?W:MyfavoriteprogramisTravelAroundtheWorld.It’sthemostexciting,Ithink.M:Ialsolikeitalot.W:Really?Let’swatchittogetherthisevening.That’salsowhatourteacherMr.Greenadvisesustowatch.M:Oh,yeah,IrememberMr.Green’sadvice.Butit’sSaturdaytoday.Ihavetovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Nexttime.第四节：听独白，完成信息记录表，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】SchoolTripActivitiesEventPlant____16____.PlaceIn____17____Park.Transportation(交通)Byschool____18____.MeetingtimeAt____19____inthemorningonFriday.AdviceFirst,wearfortable____20____.Second,bringtheumbrellas.Third,noneedtotakelunch.【答案】16.trees17.Green18.bus19.6##six##6o’clock##sixo’clock##6:0020.shoes【解析】【原文】Goodmorning!I’mSusan.NowI’dliketotellyousomeactivitiesforourschooltripthisFriday.WearegoingtoplanttreesinGreenPark.Youaregoingtobeintosevengroups.Wewilltaketheschoolbustothepark.Wewillmeetatourschoolgateat6o’clockinthemorning.Itwilltakeusoneandahalfhourstogetthere.Andwewillebacktoschoolat4:00intheafternoon.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,you’dbetterwearfortableshoes,becausewewillworkintheparkforlonghours.Second,you’dbetterbringyourumbrellas.Ifitrains,youwillneedthem.Third,theschoolwillpreparelunchforyou.Thisactivityisveryhelpfulanditwillhelpuslearnworkingskills.Youwillalsolearnhowtoenjoynature.HopeyouhaveagoodtimethisFriday.笔试部分（100分）二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asamouselookedthroughaholeinthewall,hesawafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.Hefoundthatinsideitwasamousetrap(捕鼠器).Goingoutofthehouse,themouseshouted,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Thechickensaid,“Icantellthisisabigproblemfor___21___,butitisnothingtome.”Thepigsaid,“Iam___22___,butIwon’tdoanythingtohelpyou.”Thecowsaid,“I’msorryforyou,butthere’snothingIcandoforyou.”Thatvery___23___,theyallheardthesoundofthemousetrapworking.Inthedark,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethetrapcaughtasnake’stail.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrap___24___thesnakebit(咬)her.Shewastakentothe___25___andcamebackhomewithafever(发烧).Thefarmerwantedtomakechickensoupforher,sohe___26___thechicken.Butshewasstillnotwellaftereatingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Toservetheguests,thepigendeduponthe___27___.Sadly,thefarmer’swifediedthenextday.Manypeoplecametosaygoodbye,sothefarmerkilledthe___28___tohaveenoughmeatforeveryone.So,nexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacinga___29___andthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,thinkagain.Whenoneofusisin___30___,weallmaybe.Thatisbecausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.21.A.me B.you C.them D.him22.A.tired B.happy C.sorry D.interested23.A.night B.morning C.afternoon D.noon24.A.or B.if C.because D.and25.A.restaurant B.hospital C.park D.zoo26.A.sold B.fed C.cooked D.bought27.A.plate B.hole C.box D.chair28.A.chicken B.pig C.mouse D.cow29.A.problem B.life C.farmer D.mousetrap30.A.surprise B.love C.danger D.shape【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文通过一个捕鼠器的故事，告诉我们：没有任何人可以孤立于周围的人或事，危险面前，没有人可以做到独善其身。【21题详解】句意：鸡说：“我看得出来这对你来说是个大问题，但对我来说这没什么。”me我；you你；them它们；him他。根据“Icantellthisisabigproblemfor...”可知，空处指对你来说是个大问题。故选B。【22题详解】句意：猪说：“我很抱歉，但我不会帮你的。”tried累的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；interested感兴趣的。根据“butIwon’tdoanythingtohelpyou”可知，猪不帮它，所以猪会说抱歉。故选C。【23题详解】句意：正好那个晚上，它们都听到了捕鼠器工作的声音。night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午；noon正午。根据“Inthedark.”可知，指晚上。故选A。【24题详解】句意：她伸出手去拿捕鼠器，蛇咬了她。or或者；if如果；because因为；and并且。根据“reachedherhandoutforthemousetrap”和“thesnakebit(咬)her.

”可知，两句表并列关系，需用连词and连接两个句子。故选D。【25题详解】句意：她被带到了医院，回家后发烧了。restaurant饭店；hospital医院；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“thesnakebit(咬)her.

”可知，蛇咬了农夫的妻子，所以空处是指带她去医院。故选B。【26题详解】句意：农夫想给她做鸡汤，所以他煮了鸡。sold卖；fed喂养；cooked烹饪；bought买。根据“Butshewasstillnotwellaftereatingit”可知，吃完鸡肉后，她仍不好。说明空处是把鸡杀了，做成了鸡汤。故选C。【27题详解】句意：为了招待客人，猪最终也到了盘子上。plate盘子；hole洞；box盒子；chair椅子。根据“Toservetheguests”可知，为了招待客人把猪杀了，最后猪肉就在盘子上。故选A。【28题详解】句意：许多人前来告别，所以农夫杀了奶牛，以便有足够的肉给每个人。chicken小鸡；pig猪；mouse老鼠；cow奶牛。根据“sohe...thechicken.Butshewasstillnotwellaftereatingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Toservetheguests,thepigendeduponthe...Sadly,thefarmer’swifediedthenextday.”可知，杀了鸡和猪，最后轮到杀奶牛了。故选D。【29题详解】句意：所以，下次当你听到有人面临着一个问题并认为这与你无关时，请再想一想。problem问题；life生命；farmer农民；mousetrap捕鼠器。根据“themouseshouted,‘Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!’”可知，之前老鼠遇到了农夫用捕鼠器捉它的问题，联系到人的生活中也会面临问题。故空处是指“问题”。故选A。【30题详解】句意：当我们中的一个人处于危险时，我们所有人都可能处于其中。surprise惊喜；love爱；danger危险；shape形状。根据“themouseshouted,‘Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!’”可知，老鼠正处于随时被捕鼠器捉住的危险，所以通过这个故事，折射到人处于危险时的情景。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，第3437小题在答题纸规定区域作答，其余各小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A31.HowlongwilltheWinterInternationalFoodFestivallast?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours. D.Sixhours.32.Towinagift,youshould________.A.watchfiveinterestingculturalshowsB.usethemobilephonetopayforthefoodC.eatfoodanddrinksfromsevencountriesD.visitthesevenstationsandgetsevenstars33.Thetextprobablyesfrom________.A.anewspaper B.adictionary C.astorybook D.amenu【答案】31.B32.D33.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了“冬季国际美食节”的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oureventwillbeginat5p.m.andendat9p.m.”可知，我们的活动将于下午5点开始，9点结束，用4小时。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asyouvisitthesevenstations,getastarateachstation.Aftergettingallsevenstars,youwillwinalovelygift!”可知，当你参观这七个站时，在每个站都得到一颗星；获得全部七星后，您将赢得一份可爱的礼物！故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了“冬季国际美食节”的广告信息，由此推知可能来自报纸。故选A。BThereisapetitionforphotographers(摄影师)ofwildlifeintheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondoneveryyear.Thisyear,thepetitionhadabout50,000photos.Thesephotosefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theytakeusunderwater,deepintothewoods,andhighabovecities.Allofthemshowdifferentkindsoflifeonearth.Intheend,thegreatprizewenttoLaurentBallesta.TheFrenchphotographerwontheprizeforhisphotoofahorseshoecrab.Inthephoto,thehorseshoecrablooksforfoodinthesea.Threelittlefishfollowitclosely.Theymayhopetoeatwhatthehorseshoecrabmisses.Horseshoecrabsareknownas“livingfossils(化石)”.Theyhavelivedforatleast445millionyearsandstayedalmostunchanged.They’renowingreatdanger,however.Whathappenedtothem?Inthe1960s,scientistsfoundsomethingsurprising.Thebluebloodofhorseshoecrabscanbeusedforscientificstudy.Asaresult,hundredsofthousandsofthemarecaughteachyear.Foralongtime,Ballestatookphotosofhorseshoecrabsinthesea.Hiswinningphototookthejudges(评委)bysurprise.“Toseeahorseshoecrabsoaliveandwell,insuchabeautifulway,wasfantastic,”saidoneofthem.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.34.Howmanyphotosdidthepetitionhavethisyear?______________________________________.35.Whogotthegreatprizeatlast?______________________________________.36.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“They”inparagraph3referto?______________________________________.37.Whatdothejudgesthinkofthewinningphoto?______________________________________.【答案】34.About50,000photos./Ithadabout50,000photos.35.LaurentBallesta./LaurentBallestagotthegreatprizeatlast.36.Horseshoecrabs./Itreferstohorseshoecrabs.37.Theythinkit’sbeautiful./It’sfantastic.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦自然历史博物馆每年都会举办野生动物摄影比赛，今年大奖颁给了LaurentBallesta，获奖的是一张马蹄蟹的照片，详细地介绍了这张照片的情况。【34题详解】根据“Thisyear,thepetitionhadabout50,000photos.”可知，今年的比赛有大约5万张照片，故填About50,000photos./Ithadabout50,000photos.【35题详解】根据“Intheend,thegreatprizewenttoLaurentBallesta.”可知，LaurentBallesta最后获得了大奖，故填LaurentBallesta./LaurentBallestagotthegreatprizeatlast.【36题详解】根据“Horseshoecrabsareknownas‘livingfossils(化石)’.Theyhavelivedforatleast445millionyears”可知，马蹄蟹至少生活了4.45亿年，所以They指代“Horseshoecrabs”，故填Horseshoecrabs./Itreferstohorseshoecrabs.【37题详解】根据“Toseeahorseshoecrabsoaliveandwell,insuchabeautifulway,wasfantastic”可知，裁判认为这个获奖照片很漂亮，很精彩，故填Theythinkit’sbeautiful./It’sfantastic.CWhenyougotothepark,youmightfindmanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks(有声书)insteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebeequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingabook?Readingneedsustofocusonthewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetasmuchinformationfromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks?Scientistsdidanexperiment(实验)tofindtheanswer.Peopleingrouponewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilepeopleingrouptworeadthesamepaperbook.Itturnedoutthatpeopleingrouponerememberedasmuchinformationaspeopleingrouptwodo.Theyrememberedthesameamount(量)ofinformation,whethertheylistenedtoitorreadit.Anotherstudyfromascientificmagazinefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy,scientistsstudiedpeople’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingotherthingsatthesametime.“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aprofessorattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.38.Whathasbeequitepopularthesedaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Goingtothepark. B.Readingpaperbooks.C.Sittingdownatanyplace. D.Listeningtoaudiobooks.39.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentinparagraph3?A.Peopleingrouponegetmoreinformationthanthatingrouptwo.B.Peoplegetasmuchinformationfromaudiobooksastheydofrompaperbooks.C.Peopleinthetwogroupsneedtoreadpaperbooksandthenlistentoaudiobooks.D.Peopleingrouponereadthebookswhilepeopleingrouptwolistentothebooks.40.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“supported”inparagraph4mean?A.Agreedwith. B.Preparedfor. C.Wrotedown. D.Lookedfor.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Peoplecanlearnwellwhiledoingtwothings.B.Peoplecanlearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.C.Youaregoingtolearnwellfromlisteningtoaudiobooks.D.Listeningtoaudiobooksisjustasgoodasreadingpaperbooks.【答案】38.D39.B40.A41.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了听有声书和读书是不是一样好。【38题详解】细节理解题根据第一段“Audiobookshavebeequitepopularthesedays.”可知，听有声书变得相当流行，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itturnedoutthatpeopleingrouponerememberedasmuchinformationaspeopleingrouptwodo.”可知，人们从有声书中获得的信息与从纸质书中获得的信息一样多，故选B。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.”可知，此处是说，另一项来自科学杂志的研究进一步支持了上述结果，“support”的意思是“同意”，故选A。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.”可知，画线部分表达的意思是，人们从纸质书里阅读会学得更好，故选B。DIhavebeenawriterfortheschoolnewspapertheDagligtale,sincemyfirstdayhereattheUniversityofAlberta.Iprobablywon’tworkasareporterafterIfinishuniversity,butthisdoesn’tmeanmyexperienceasareporterhasbeenuseless.Infact,Ihavelearnedsomethingimportantthroughthisjob.Istillremembermyfirstnewsstory.Itwasaboutthewinningoftheschoolbaseballteam.Icametothecelebrationandwastoldtodosomeinterviews(采访).Iwasafraid.TalkingtopeopleIdon’tknowwasoneofmyworries.ButItriedmybestanddidit.Italkedtothestudents,theplayersandtheteamleader.ItwassomethingIhadneverdreamedofdoingbefore.Thisexperiencemademebelieveinmyselfandhelpedmetoimprovemysocialskills(社交技能).Asastudentreporter,IhavelearnedtodoresearchandtothinkcarefullyaboutwhatIread.Findingoutthefactsisimportantwhenyouarewritingfortheschoolnewspaper,butintheInformationAge,thisisalsoausefulskillineverydaylife.Asastudentreporter,IalwaysknowthatIhavealottolearn.I’mneverafraidofaskingpeopleforadvice.Ihavelearnedhowtouseittomakeimprovementstomyself.Tobeareporterisnoteasy,butI’mthankfulthatIhavehadthechance(机会)totrymyhandatit.Ithastaughtmetobeabetterstoryteller,studentandcitizen.Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforaschoolnewspaperormagazine,takeitandlearneverythingyoucan!42.Accordingtothepassage,afterthewriterfinishesuniversity,shewillprobably________.A.stopworkingasareporter B.workasafulltimereporterC.keepwritingfortheDagligtale D.tellmorepeopleabouttheDagligtale43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterwas________before.A.popular B.lazy C.unhappy D.shy44.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardspeople’sadvicenow?A.Sheoftenfeelsverysadaboutit.B.Sheusuallydoesn’tcareaboutit.C.Shelistenstoitandusesittoimproveherself.D.Shethinksaboutitandtakesthepieceshelikes.45.Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantsto________.AsharehowdifficultitistobeagoodreporterB.askstudentstotakethechancestolearnthingsC.thankthepersonwholetherjointheDagligtaleD.talkaboutherexperienceofinterviewingstrangers【答案】42.A43.D44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者分享了自己做校报记者的经历。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iprobablywon’tworkasareporterafterIfinishuniversity,butthisdoesn’tmeanmyexperienceasareporterhasbeenuseless.”可知，作者毕业以后可能不会做记者。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Iwasafraid.TalkingtopeopleIdon’tknowwasoneofmyworries.”可知，作者害怕和陌生人说话，据此可以推断，作者以前很害羞。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I’mneverafraidofaskingpeopleforadvice.Ihavelearnedhowtouseittomakeimprovementstomyself.”可知，作者从不害怕向别人征求意见，而且已经学会了如何利用它来提高自己。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforacampusnewspaperormagazine,takeitandlearneverythingyoucan!”和全文内容可知，作者是想通过分享自己做校报记者的经历，来鼓励大家抓住机会，尽可能地学习知识。故选B。四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项多余。）A:Howdoyoumakeaneggsandwich?B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.A:_____46_____B:Oh,aboutonespoon.A:OK.Whatelse?B:Next,cutupsometomatoes.A:_____47_____B:Well,maybeoneisenough.Putthetomatoonthebread.A:Soundsgood.______48______B:Next,puttheeggonthesandwich.A:_____49_____B:Justone.A:What’sthen?B:Then,putsomelettuceontheegg.A:_____50_____B:Notquite.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.A.Isthatall?B.Howmuchbutterdoweneed?C.Howmanyonionsdoweneed?D.Andhowmanyeggsdoweneed?E.Howmanytomatoesdoweneed?F.Whatabouttheegg?【答案】46.B47.E48.F49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了做鸡蛋三明治的步骤。【46题详解】根据“Oh,aboutonespoon.”可知，上文应是询问法放多少的黄油，选项B“我们需要多少的黄油？”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据“Well,maybeoneisenough”可知，上文在询问需要多少的西红柿，选项E“我们需要多少的西红柿呢？”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据“Next,puttheeggonthesandwich.”可知，上文应是询问如何处理鸡蛋，选项F“鸡蛋怎么办呢？”符合语境。故选F。【49题详解】根据“Justone.”可知，上文应是询问放多少鸡蛋，选项D“我们需要多少鸡蛋？”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据“Notquite.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.”可知，上文应询问鸡蛋三明治做好了吗，选项A“都结束了吗？”符合语境。故选A。五、任务型阅读与表达（第5154题每小题1分，第55题2分，共6分）第一节：阅读以下材料，完成书籍推荐信息表，每空不超过3个词。Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedintheanimalworld.Recently,IreadabookaboutanimalscalledALion’sTravelling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivelions.Aftertheyaremadetoleavetheirhome,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwater.Thefourthliondiesintheriver.Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybeesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,thedetermination(决心)todealwithchallenges.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybeesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson:Thoseexperiencesofgoingthroughdifficultieswillmakeusstronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandkeepfindingourbetterselves.Thebookisfullofsomethingexcitingaboutthelifeoflions.Togetherwithlovelypictures,itgivesreadersawonderfulexperience.Ifyouwanttoreadthegreatstoryandlearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld,chooseit!FanXiang,12Whatisthenameofthebook?________.Whoisthewriterofthebook?TheChinesewriter________.Whatisthebookabout?Ittellsthestoryof________.Theyaremadetoleavetheirhomeandaftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,oneofthemfinallybeesthelionking.Whatdoesthestoryshowus?Itshowsthe________betweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothersandthedeterminationtodealwithchallenges.51.________52.________53.________54.________请结合材料内容，回答下面问题。55.Willyoureadthisbookwhenyouarefree?Why?______________________________________________.【答案】51.ALion’sTravelling52.ShenShixi53.fivelions54.loveandcare55.Yes,Iwill.BecauseI’minterestedinanimals./No,Iwon’t.BecauseIdon’tlikelions.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《雄狮去流浪》的故事梗概。【51题详解】根据“IreadabookaboutanimalscalledALion’sTravelling.”可知这本书的名字是ALion’sTravelling。故填ALion’sTravelling。【52题详解】根据“ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.”可知作者沈石溪。故填ShenShixi。【53题详解】根据“Thebooktellsthestoryoffivelions”可知这本书告诉了五只狮子的故事。故填fivelions。【54题详解】根据“Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends”可知这个故事展示了朋友之间的爱和关怀。故填loveandcare。【55题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,Iwill.BecauseI’minterestedinanimals./No,Iwon’t.BecauseIdon’tlikelions.六、语法填空（每小题1分，共9分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyouevergoneoutintothedarknessalone(独自)atmidnight?Youcandothefollowingifit____56____(be)possible.Hearthesoundoftrees.Letthewindbearoundyou.Theworldwillbesoquietasifonlytwothingswereleft:yourmindandyourbody.“Whenyouarealone,avoice(声音)inyourheartspeaks____57____(loudly)thanbefore,questioningyouaboutwhatyouwant____58____(do)inthislifeandhowyoushouldmakeit,”saidLuoXiang,aprofessorattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Weeasilygetangryaboutit.Butaswefinallyfind____59____answer,beingalonebeesenjoyable.Ifeltlostatonetime.ItseemedthateverythingIdidwas____60____(meaning).Beingupset,Iwatchedlotsofshort____61____(video),buttheyonlymademefeelworse.Itwasaftermanynightsofstayingaloneandthinking____62____(quiet)thatIsawhopeagain.ThenI____63____(realize)howimportantitwastobealone.So,youcanjustkeepsometimefor____64____(you),notfamilyorfriends.【答案】56.is57.moreloudly58.todo59.the60.meaningless61.videos62.quietly63.realized64.yourself【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是独处的好处。【56题详解】句意：如果可能的话你可以做以下的事。根据if引导的从句是一般现在时，主语是it，所以是is。故填is。【57题详解】句意：当你独自一人的时候，你心里有一个声音比以前更响亮地询问你这一生想要什么以及你应该如何实现它。loudly副词，大声地，根据“than”可知，横线上是比较级，修饰动词speaks，所以是副词比较级moreloudly。故填moreloudly。【58题详解】句意：当你独自一人的时候，你心里有一个声音比以前更响亮地询问你这一生想要什么以及你应该如何实现它。根据“wanttodo”想要做什么，可知横线上是不定式结构todo。故填todo。【59题详解】句意：但是当我们最终找到答案，独处变得很享受。分析句子可知，横线上表示特指，所以是定冠词the。故填the。【60题详解】句意：似乎看起来我做的一切都没意义。根据前文“Ifeltlostatonetime.”我一度感到失落，所以感觉自己做的没意义，因此横线上将名词meaning变为形容词meaningless。故填meaningless。【61题详解】句意：很沮丧的是，我看许多的短视频，但是他们使我感到更糟。video“视频”可数名词，根据前文有lotsof，可知横线上是名词复数videos。故填videos。【62题详解】句意：在许多晚的独处和静静地思考后，我再次看到希望。quiet形容词，安静的，横线上是副词修饰动词think，可知将quiet变为副词quietly。故填quietly。【63题详解】句意：然后我意识到独自一人是多么重要。此句描述的是过去的事，所以是一般过去时，因此将realize变为realized。故填realized。【64题详解】句意：因此你可以留时间给你自己，而不是给家人和朋友。根据前文讲述的是独处的重要性，可知是留时间给自己，由于主语是you，所以是yourself。故填yourself。七、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）选择方框中所给的单词，并将选项序号填入空白处。A.twiceB.celebrateC.duringD.outgoingE.article65.Theyneedtocutthe________downto1000words.66.Wewentouttoarestaurantto________oursuccess.67.Idon’tknowhimwell.I’veonlymethim________.68.Thekidsplayedgameshappily________theparty.69.Sheissucha/an________personthatshehasmanyfriends.【答案】65.E66.B67.A68.C69.D【解析】【65题详解】句意：他们需要把文章缩减到1000字。根据“Theyneedtocutthe...downto1000words.”以及备选词可知，此处指将文章缩减到1000字。故选E。【66题详解】句意：我们去了一家餐馆庆祝我们的成功。根据“Wewentouttoarestaurantto...oursuccess.”以及备选词可知，此处指庆祝成功。故选B。【67题详解】句意：我不太了解他。我只见过他两次根据“Idon’tknowhimwell.I’veonlymethim...”以及备选词可知，此处指见过对方两次。故选A。【68题详解】句意：晚会上孩子们开心地玩游戏。根据“Thekidsplayedgameshappily...theparty.”以及备选词可知，此处指在派对期间玩游戏很开心。故选C。【69题详解】句意：她是这样一个外向的人，她有许多朋友。根据“shehasmanyfriends.”以及备选词可知，她有很多朋友，因此是个外向的人。故选D。请根据要求写出单词的适当形式。70.Youshouldspendmoretimeoutofdoorsinthe________(清新的)air.【答案】fresh【解析】【详解】句意：你应该花更多的时间在户外呼吸新鲜空气。清新的：fresh，形容词作定语。故填fresh。71.I’llmakeanoteofournextmeetinginmy________(日记).【答案】diary【解析】【详解】句意：我要把我们下次见面的事记在日记本上。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填diary“日记”，名词。故填diary。72.Whenwehaveproblems,we’dbetterturntosomeonewe________(信任)forhelp.【答案】trust【解析】【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们最好向我们信任的人寻求帮助。trust“信任”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填trust。73.She’dliketoa________theinvitationbecauseshe’savailablethisweekend.【答案】(a)ccept【解析】【详解】句意：她想接受邀请，因为这个周末她有空。根据“becauseshe’savailablethisweekend”可知，此处是说想接受邀请，accept“接受”，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，故填(a)ccept。74.Inmostpeople’seyes,shewasnothingmorethana________[ˈkɒmən]teacher.【答案】mon【解析】【详解】句意：在大多数人眼中，她只是一个普通老师。根据音标可知，此处考查mon“常见的，普通的”。故填mon。八、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）75.IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.(用what来提问)____________________________________________?【答案】Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【解析】【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。用what提问时，此句应表达为“你长大后想做什么”，为特殊疑问句，what“什么”，疑问词，置于句首，替换掉“anengineer”；句中“want”为动词，且主语由“I”变为you，不是第三人称单数，用do构成疑问句；“whenIgrowup”中的“I”变为you，置于句末作时间状语。故填Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?76.JackwenttoNewYorkcitylastweek.(改写成用“Yes”或“No”回答的问句)____________________________________________【答案】DidJackgotoNewYorkcitylastweek?【解析】【详解】根据题目要求可知，此处是改写为一般疑问句，根据“went”可知，一般疑问句需借助助动词，时态为一般过去时，助动词应使用did；助动词后跟动词原形go。故填DidJackgotoNewYorkcitylastweek?77.willstudyathomepeopleonputers(连词成句)________________________________________