Unit 2 Morals and Virtues（B卷提升卷）（解析版）-教案课件-高中英语必修三

Unit2MoralsandVirtues测试卷

（B卷提升卷）解析板

【新人教板】

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分5（）分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilycreatedanant（蚂蚁）farm.First,weputcleansand

inathinglassbox,andthenwewaitedfortheliveantstoarrive.Shortlyaftertheantswere

droppedintotheglassbox,theygottoworkmakingtunnels（地道）.Iwasamazedthateachone

knewexactlywhattodo.Afterhoursofstaring,Irealizedthattheantshadtheirownjobs.With

mymom'shelp,Ikeptadiaryofwhathappenedeachdayandnamedtheants.

Onthefifthday,adisasterhittheantfarm.Thepagesofthediary,stillwrinkledwhere

teardropsfell,showthedepthofthedisaster.IhadputmyfacesoclosetotheglassboxthatI

knockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantssurvivedtheearthquake,onebyone

theybegantodie.IwasfrightenedasIwatchedthemgiveuptheirtunnel-buildingtocarrythe

bodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingof"sadness”.Theysimply

couldnotstandtherealitythattheirtunnelshadbeendestroyed.

Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteach

meaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizethe

importanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldfor

themselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbepraisedfortheirhardwork.

ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity（逆境）isa

naturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wehumanscannotgiveupwhenwe

facedisappointment.Unliketheants,wehavetorealizethatifatunnelfallsdown,wejusthaveto

buildanother.

1.Whathappenedtotheantfarmonthefifthday?

A.Aheavyrainhittheantfarmunexpectedly.

B.B.Thetunnelsintheglassboxweredestroyed.

C.C.Theantsalldiedwhenthetunnelsfelldown.

D.D.Theantfarmwasrebuiltaftertheaccident.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段Onthefifthday,adisasterhittheantfarm.第五天,

一场灾难袭击了蚂蚁农场。以及IhadputmyfacesoclosetotheglassboxthatIknockeditover.

Allthetunnelsfelldown.我的脸离玻璃盒子太近，把它打翻了。所有的蚂蚁窝都坍塌了。可

知，在第五天玻璃盒子里的蚂蚁窝被毁了。故选B项。

2.Themotherbuiltanantfarmtohelpthewriterto.

A.learntoacceptreality

B.B.explorethenaturalworld

C.C.understandhowtoworktogether

D.D.realizetheimportanceofhardwork

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthe

naturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.妈妈本希望它能教我了解自然世界，但它教会了我

更多。可知，母亲本希望通过建蚂蚁农场来帮助作者探索自然世界。故选B项。

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Adversitymakeshumansevenstronger.

B.Humansshouldtryhardtoavoiddisasters.

C.Mothersshouldlettheirkidsexperiencefailures.

D.Antsarebraverthanhumansinfaceofadversity.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据最后一段的Adversity（逆境）isanaturalparioflife,and

mustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wehumanscannotgiveupwhenwefacedisappointment.

Unliketheants,wehavetorealizethatifatunnelfallsdown,wejusthavetobuildanother.逆境

是生活的自然组成部分，必须被接受。与蚂蚁不同，我们人类在面对失望时不能放弃。与蚂

蚁不同的是，我们必须意识到，如果一条隧道坍塌，我们只需再修建一条。可知，作者可能

会同意选项A的说法.Adversitymakeshumansevenstronger.逆境使人类更加强大。故选A项。

B

IhaddifficultyinfindingworkwhenIwasinmytwenties.Finally,SeagullsReuseinLeeds

tookmeonasavolunteer.It'sanenvironmentalsocialenterprisethatrescues400tonnesofpaint

fromlandfill（垃圾填埋池）annuallyandrepurposesittoofferabespoke（定制的）paint-mixing

service.Icarvedoutmyownrole,mixingpaint,workingwithothervolunteersandassisting

customers,beforebeinghiredasadecoratorandfull-timememberofstaff.Itwasn'tuntilthen,in

mylate20s,thatIrealisedI'mcolour-blind.

Mixingpaintisnothinglikethecolourwheelyoulearnatschool;blueandgreendoesn'tjust

makegreen.Youdon*tevenmixdifferentgreenstomakegreenpaint.It'smoretechnicaland

complexthanthat,andtherearesomanysubtle（微妙的）variations.

Duluxandotherbigcompaniesletmachinesdoallthework,butourprocessisnothinglike

that.Wecanalsoonlyusethecolourswehaveinthewarehousethatday,sowesometimeshave

togetcreative.Theyhavescientists,butwehaveourintuition（直觉），yearsofexperienceandan

essentialhumantouchandeye.

I'm38now,andhavebeenatSeagullsfor11years.I'velearnedthatIstrugglemostwith

colours.IseegreenindarkbrownsandcreamsandsomeredsIseeaspink.So,alongwiththe

knowledgeI'venowmemorised,Iusedifferentskillswithcustomers.Igettheminvolvedby

explaininghowI'mcreatingtheirpaintandencouragefeedback（反馈）.Thatway,we'reboth

helpingeachothergettheperfectresult.IwritedownthingsIdowrong,soIdon'trepeatthem.

IfItellcustomersFmcolour-blind,theyYealwaysshockedandsaythey'dneverhaveguessed.

Idohaveavisualproblem,butI'mnotangryaboutitandwouldn'tchangeitevenifIcould.Its

mademepushmyselfharder.

4.WhydidtheauthorvolunteertoworkinSeagullsReuse?

A.Itacceptedcolour-blindstaff.

B.B.Ithelpedtosavetheenvironment.

C.C.Hehadnootherbetterjobstodo.

D.D.Hepossessedatalentforthework.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的IhaddifficultyinfindingworkwhenIwasin

mytwenties.Finally,SeagullsReuseinLeedstookmeonasavolunteer可知,作者当时找不到

其他的工作，所以去当了志愿者。故选C项。

5.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutmixingpaint?

A.It'sratherchallenging.

B.B.It'scompulsoryatschool.

C.C.It'sattractivetoteenagers.

D.D.Ifsunbearabletotheauthor.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据第二段中的Youdon'tevenmixdifferentgreenstomake

greenpaint.It'smoretechnicalandcomplexthanthat,andtherearesomanysubtlevariations.（你

甚至不需要混合不同的绿色来制作绿色涂料。它比那更技术和复杂,而且有许多微妙的变化。）

可推知，作者认为配颜料的工作做起来很难。故选A项。

6.Howdoestheauthorimprovehiswork?

A.Bylearningfromhismistakes.

B.B.Bydependingmoreonmachines.

C.C.Byturningtoexpertsifnecessary.

D.D.BymanagingtoseecolourscoiTectly.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第四段中的IwritedownthingsIdowrong,soIdonrtrepeat

them可知，作者通过从错误中学习来提升自己的工作能力。故选A项。

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?

A.Weshouldn'tregretwhatwe'vedone.

B.B.Weshoulddowhatwe'rereallygoodat.

C.C.Weshouldn'tletourproblemsholdusback.

D.D.Weshouldkeeplearningnewthingsallourlife.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查推理判断题。本文主要讲述了天生色盲的作者，凭借自己的努力把那份配

颜料的工作坚持了下来，由此可推知，我们不应该让我们面临的问题阻碍我们前进。故选C

项。

C

Ourbachelorunclelivedwithus,wholovedhuntingandfishing;anditwasoneofthe

pleasuresofouryounglifetogofishingwithhim.

Iremembermyfirstfishingexperienceasifithappenedyesterday.IwasveryexcitedwhenI

receivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle*shand,andwentfishingwithhim.Itwasastill,

sweetdayofearlysummer;thvleavesseemedgreener,thnflowersbrighter,thebirdsmeirier,than

everbefore.

Myuncleconsideratelyplacedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrewoutmylineasIhadso

oftenseenothers,andwaitedanxiouslyforabite,movingthebait（鱼饵）inrapidmovementon

thesurfaceofthewaterjustlikethejumpsofafrog.Nothingcameofit."Tryagain,"saidmy

uncle.Suddenlythebaitsankoutofsight."Nowforit,"thoughtI,"hereisafishatlast."

Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupatangleofweeds.AgainandagainIcastoutmylinewith

achingarms,anddrewitbackempty.*'Tryoncemore,"hesaid,nwefishermenmusthavepatience

tocatchafish.”“Butremember,boy,"hesaid,withhisbigsmile,"neversayyou'vecaughtafish

untilitisondryground.Itsnouseshowingoffanythinguntilit'sdone."

HowoftensinceIhavebeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch!WhenIhearpeople

boastingofaworkasyetundone,Iwillrememberthewisecautionofmyuncleinthatparticular

instancetakestheformofaproverbofuniversalapplication:"NEVERBOAST（吹嘘）OFYOUR

FISHBEFOREYOUCATCHHIM.”

8.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2,wecaninferthat.

A.theleavesandtheflowerswerenotsobeautifulbefore.

B.B.thebirdsatelotsoffishandfeltfarmerrierthanbefore.

C.C.thatdaytheauthorwasmuchhappierthaneverbefore.

D.D.thatdaytheunclewasmuchhappierthaneverbefore.

【答案】C

【解析】根据划线句子的描述：比起以前，叶子更绿了，花儿更鲜艳了，鸟儿更欢了，说明

了作者陪叔叔去钓鱼，心情特别好，看什么都更美好了，故选C项。

9.Whatmessagecanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey'rehatched.

B.B.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

C.C.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.

D.D.Truefriendshaveheartsthatbeatasone.

【答案】A

【解析】根据倒数第二段hesaid,withhisbigsmile,"neversayyou'vecaughtafishuntilitison

dryground.叔叔笑着对我说：鱼儿为上岸，你就不能炫耀。言外之意：不要如意算盘打得

太早，故选A项。

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'suncle?

A.Strongandbrave.B.Wiseandpatient.

B.C.Patientandstrong.D.Lazyandtalkative.

【答案】B

【解析】根据最后两段叔叔教我的道理，说明叔叔很睿智；根据倒数第三段"Tryagain,”说明

叔叔很耐心，故选B项。

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AsweetdayofsummerB.Myfirstfishingpole

B.C.ThewaytocatchafishD.ThefishIdidn'tcatch

【答案】D

【解析】本文讲述了作者小时候和叔叔出去钓鱼。虽没有钓到鱼，但是的叔叔教会了他一个

道理：鱼儿还未上钩就不要吹嘘，不要得意的太早。故选D项。

D

ThereisanoldsayinginChinese:"Todoagoodjob,onemustfirstsharpenone'stools."

Whenitcomestophotography,however,it'snotexactlythecase.Inthisyear'sNational

GeographicTravelPhotoContest,GreenlandicWinter,apicturebyChinesephotographerChu

Weimin,tookfirstplaceinthecitiescategoryandwontheoverallgrandprizeaswell.

WhenaskedwhyhechoseUpernavik,asmallfishingvillageinGreenland,totakehispictures,

Chudescribedthefirsttimehespottedthevillagefromanairplane."Throughmyentireflight,I

couldonlyseetheland,coveredbypurewhiteiceandsnow.ButIsuddenlysawabig,warmdot

inthefardistanceUpemavik,'1hetoldNationalGeographic.HThebeautyofthistranquil（宁

静的）villagewasbeyondmyimagination.Itwasa'wow'momentforme."Thisabilityto

identifya"wowmoment"iswhatmakesagoodtravelphotographer.

AccordingtoChu,hewasmovedbyUpernavik'sbluetintatdusk,thewarmyellowlight

fromthewindows,andthefamilyofthreewalkingalongthesnowystreet.Althoughheisa

professionalphotographer,manyofChu'sGreenlandpictureswereshotwithhisphone.

ThisattitudeechoesthatofAustrian-AmericanphotographerErnestHaas（1921-1986）.Haas

toldhisstudentsthattheyweretooobsessedwithcamerastounderstandtheessenceof

photography.MThecameradoesn'tmakeabitofdifference,"Haassaid."Allofthemcanrecord

whatyouareseeing.ButyouhavetoSEE."

Perhapsit'snotjustinphotographythatwe'veputtoomuchemphasisontheroleoftools.

Howmanyofyouarereluctanttostartanewsportorlearnnewsoftwaresimplybecauseyou

don'tyethavethe"right"outfit（装备）orcomputer?

It'struethatnsharpenedMtoolsmaketheworkeasier,hutasreporterAbhilashPavuluriwrote

onFirstpost:"Intheend,it'sreallytheartistthatmakesagoodpainting,notthepaintbrush/*

12.WhatdoweknowaboutChuWeimin?

A.Heisbetteratphotographingpeoplethanscenery.

B.B.Hisaward-winningpictureissetinapeacefulvillage.

C.C.Hisshootingstylestandsoutfromotherphotographers.

D.D.HeisthefirstChinesepersontowintheNationalGeographicPhotoContest.

【答案】B

【解析】根据文章第二段"Thebeautyofthistranquil（宁静的）villagewasbeyondmy

imagination.Itwasa'wow'momentforme.”Thisabilitytoidentifya“wowmoment"iswhat

makesagoodtravelphotographer.讲述他获奖照片拍摄的原因可知他获奖的照片是在一个和

平的村庄里拍摄的。故选B项。

13.What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph3?

A.ToexplainwhyChu'spicturestandsout.

B.B.TointroduceChu'sloveforUpernavik.

C.C.Torecommendagoodplacefortakingphotos.

D.D.TodescribeChu'sinspirationforthewinningpicture.

【答案】D

【解析】根据第三段“hewasmovedbyUpernavik'sbluetintatdusk,fcfcAlthoughheisa

professionalphotographer,manyofChu'sGreenlandpictureswereshotwithhisphone.他被黄

昏Upernavik's蓝色的色调所感动，窗户上温暖的黄光，三个人的家人沿着雪上的街道走着。

虽然他是一名专业摄影师，但Chu's格陵兰岛的许多照片都是用他的手机拍摄的。可知他

创作的灵感来自黄昏。故选D项。

14.Whatmakesagoodphotographer,accordingtoHaas?

A.Theabilitytofindbeauty.

B.B.Enthusiasmforphotography.

C.C.Havingrichparents.

D.D.Owningthebestcameraequipment.

【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段“Althoughheisaprofessionalphotographer,manyofChu'sGreenland

pictureswereshotwithhisphone.”哈斯告诉他的学生，他们太痴迷于相机，无法理解摄影的

本质。哈斯说：他们都能记录你所看到的。但你得去看看。“由此可知我们要自己亲身实践

去发现美，故选A项。

15.Theunderlinedword"reluctant1'inparagraph5hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.gladB.unwillingC.confidentD.supposed

【答案】B

【解析】根据第五段Perhapsil'snotjustinphotographythatwe'vepultoomuchemphasison

theroleoftools.有多少人不愿意开始一项新的运动或学习新的软件,仅仅因为你还没有“合适

的”装备或计算机？由此可知正是因为我们不愿意去开始新的学习或发现，不愿意磨练自己，

故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Teenagedepression（抑郁症）isn*tjustabadmood.It'saseriousproblemthataffectsevery

aspectofateen'slife.（16）Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.

Trynottoisolate（使孤立）yourself

（17）Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonly

makesthingsworse.Makeitapointtostaysocial,evenifit*sthelastthingyouwanttodo.

Doanyphysicalactivity

Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.(18)Youcanbenefit

fromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.Physicalactivitiescanbeaseffective

asmedications(药物)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadance

class.Anyactivityhelps!(19)

(20)

Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherorpeoplethatyoutrustifexamsor

classesaremakingyouanxious.Likewise,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan'ttellto

yourparents,seekmedicalattentionataclinic,orseeadoctor.

A.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.

B.Askforhelpifyou'restressed

C.Butdon'tworry;youdohavesomecontroloverit.

D.Exercisehasbeenshowntohelpwithdepression.

E.Youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.

F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.

G.Turntoyourparentsforhelp

16.【答案】C

【解析】考查段中衔接题。根据前文"It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen's

life.这是一个严重的问题，会影响到青少年生活的方方面面。”及空后的“Herearesomeways

ofdealingwithyourdepression.以下是一些应对抑郁症的方法。”可知C项(但不要担心，你

的确可以对它进行控制。)能够承接上下文，故选C项。

17.【答案】E

【解析】考查段首逻辑句。根据后文“Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,but

isolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.”可知，早上起床可能很困难，但是孤立自己只会使

事情变得更糟。分析选项，E项(你可能不想看到任何人或做任何事情。)符合语境，故选

E项。

18.【答案】D

【解析】考查段中衔接题。根据前文“Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyour

mood.选择健康的生活方式可以为你的心情带来奇迹。”及空后的“Youcanbenefitfrom

exercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbelter.你可以从运动中受益，这马上会使你感觉

好些。”可知D项(运动已被证明有助于缓解抑郁症。)能够承接上下文，故选D项。

19.【答案】A

【解析】考查句尾总结。根据前文“Physicalactivitiescanbeaseffectiveasmedications(药物)

fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!

体育活动像药物一样有效治疗抑郁症，因此请参与运动。骑自行车或参加舞蹈课。任何活动

都有帮助！”可知A项(即使距离很短的步行也是有益的。)与前文联系紧密，故选A项。

20.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查小标题。本段主要谈到的是向他人寻求帮助。分析选项，可知B项(如

果你有压力，请寻求帮助)能够作为本段的标题，故选B项。

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Bothmyparentswereborntohelpplantsgrowwell.Ourfamily(21)thefoodwegrewinour

hugevegetablegarden.Mymothercannedmuchoftheproduceforwinter,andmyfathersold

vegetablestothestoresandhighschools.Ourgardenwasthe(22)oftheneighborhood.But

onesummer,wehada(23).Someonewasstealingsomeofourvegetables.

Thenoneoftheneighborstippedusoffthatanoldbachelor(单身汉)，wholivedashort

distancefromus,wasseen(24)somevegetablesinanearbytown.Bennydidn'thaveagarden,

sohewas(25)gettinghisvegetablesfromsomeoneelse*sgarden.Actually,Bennywasn't

a(n)(26)fellow.Mydadoften(27)himforpart-timejobsjusttohelphimout.Myparents

figuredhewastakingourvegetablesjusttoearnafewextradollars.(28)stealingisstealing.

Myfatherdecidedto(29)thissituationinhisownway:HiringBennytoguardthegarden.But

theothersinmyfamilywereall(30)it.

Whenmyfatheraskedhimaboutthejob,Bennywasobviouslyabit(31),buthefinally

agreed.Needlesstosay,therewerenovegetablesmissingthenextday.WhetherornotBenny

sleptmostofthenightwasn't(32).ThefactwasthatDad'splanwasworking,(33)better

thanmyfatherhadplanned.Yousee,eachmorning,afterBennygotdonesleeping,guardingthe

garden,he'd(34)longenoughforbreakfastwithus.

Now,Bennygottolikethisgardenbusiness.Bythefollowingspring,Bennyhadhisown

gardenwithmyfather'shelp.Ofcourse...forsome(35),wedon'tneedagardenguard

anymore.

21.A.stucktoB.referredtoC.dependedonD.gaveaway

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们家依靠我们在大菜园里种的食物生活。A.stuck

to粘在...上面：B.referredto提及：C.dependedon依赖,依靠；D.gaveaway赠送,泄露。

根据句意，故选C项。

22.A.prideB.prizeC.priceD.project

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们家的菜园是邻居的骄傲。但是有一个夏天，我们遇

到了一个问题。有人偷了我们的一些蔬菜。A.pride骄傲；B.prize奖金；C.price价格；D.project

工程，项目。根据句意，故选A项。

23.A.fearB.problemC.pointD.thought

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意同上题。A.fear害怕；B.problem问题;C.point观点;D.thought

想法。此处指菜被偷的问题，故选B项。

24.A.buyingB.growingC.gettingD.selling

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：然后，•位邻居向我们通风报信，说有人看见一位住在

离我们不远的老单身汉在附近的一个镇上卖菜。A.buying买；B.growing种植；C.getting得

至!J；D.selling卖。根据Myparentsfiguredhewastakingourvegetablesjusttoearnafewextra

dollars中的earnafewextradollars可知，此处指卖，故选D项。

25.A.exactlyB.obviouslyC.extremelyD.eventually

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：本尼没有菜园，所以很明显他的蔬菜是从别人的菜园里

偷的。A.exactly准确地；B.obviously明显地；C.extremely特别地；D.evenlually终于。根据

句意，故选B项。

26.A.strangeB.goodC.honestD.bad

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上，本尼不是个坏家伙。Arrange奇怪的；B.good

好的；C.honest诚实的；D.bad坏的。根据与Benny偷蔬菜形成转折，故选D项。

27.A.askedB.offeredC.hiredD.invited

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我爸爸经常雇他做兼职，只是为了帮助他摆脱困境。

A.asked问;Buffered提供；C.hired聘用；D.invited邀请。根据语境，故选C项。

28.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Instead

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：我父母认为他拿走我们的蔬菜只是为了多挣点钱。但偷

窃就是偷窃。A.But但是；B.And而且；C.So因此；D.Instead相反。此处表转折关系，故选

A项。

29.A.chargeB.riskC.discussD.handle

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲决定用自己的方式来处理这种情况：雇本尼来看

守菜园。A.charge起诉；B.risk冒险；C.discuss讨论；D.handle处理。此处指父亲通过雇佣

本尼来处理菜被偷的问题，故选D项。

30.A.withB.forC.againstD.beyond

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：但我家其他人都反对。A.with和；B.for支持；C.against

反对；D.beyond超越。本句表转折，前句说父亲雇佣本尼，故此处指家人反对，故选C项。

31.A.shockedB.disappointedC.relievedD.annoyed

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：当我父亲问起这份工作时，本尼显然有点吃惊，但他

最终还是同意了。A.shocked吃惊；B.disappointed失望；C.relieved欣慰；D.annoyed烦恼。

此处指本尼偷了作者家的菜，作者的父亲竟然打算聘用他，这让他感到吃惊，故选A项。

32.A.rightB.trueC.importantD.necessary

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：本尼晚上大部分时间是否睡觉并不重要。事实上，父

亲的计划奏效了，甚至比计划的要更好。Alight正确的；B.true真实的；C.important重要的；

D.necessary必要的。根据语境，故选C项。

33.A.evenB.everC.soD.any

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意同上。A.even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.so所以；D.any任何。

此处指递进关系，故选A项。

34.A.stayaroundB.searchaboutC.leaveoffD.startout

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看，每天早上，班尼守着菜园，睡够了以后，就

会在我们这儿逗留很长时间，跟我们一起吃早饭。A.stayaround逗留；B.searchabout搜寻；

Cleaveoff停止;D.slartout出发。根据语境，故选A项。

35.A.degreeB.benefitC.senseD.reason

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：当然，出于某种原因，我们不再需要菜园守卫了。A.degree

学位；B.benefit受益；C.sense感觉；D.reason原因。根据语境，故选D项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lastweek,100restaurantsacrossShanghaiadvocatedtheuseofservingutensils(器HR),asit

isakeypointofthecontroland(36)(prevent)ofCOVID-19.

Chinesepeopleofteneattogetherandsharetheir(37)(dish)withothers.Thenew

systemsuggests(38)(add)separatechopsticksandspoonsforservingwhenpeople

dinetogether.Suchachangeofetiquette(礼仪)allowsdiners(39)(avoid)usingtheir

ownchopstickstopickfoodfromtheplates,andtherefore(40)(great)reducesthe

chancesofspreadofmanydiseases.

Manyrestaurants(41)(adopt)thepolicyaftertheMunicipalOfficeforCivilized

Societypublishedthesuggestion,(42)alsoencouragesthepublictouseseparate

utensilsforsharedfoodathome.

AccordingtoQuQi,apersonincharge(43)arestaurantinXuhuidistrict,a

sign(44)(put)uponthetablestoinformpeopleoftheimportanceofusingserving

utensils,sincethestartofbusinessonFebruary21.Thewaitersarealsotrainedtosupplya

separatespoonorapairofchopsticksfbrthediners.Sofar,(45)servicehasbeenwell

acceptedbythemajorityofpeople.

Thiswillbealong-termmeasure.Inthefuture,eachdineronthetablewillhavetheirown

servingchopsticksandspoonssoastopreventsharingofanykindofvirusesandbacteria.

36.【答案】prevention

【解析】本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词the和由and连接与control并列名词作介词

of的宾语,可知此处应用名词,动词prevent的名词为prevention阻止,不可数名词。故填

prevention.

37.【答案】dishes

【解析】本题考查名词复数。由动词share和形容词性物主代词their,要用名词作宾语。dish

菜，佳肴，可数名词，可知此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填dishes.

38.【答案】adding

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：新制度建议，当人们聚餐的时候，要增添单独的筷子

和勺子。固定搭配suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。此处是动名词作宾语。故填adding.

39.【答案】toavoid

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一个礼节的变化，让吃饭的人避免了使用自己的

筷子从盘子里夹菜。固定搭配allowsb.todosth.此处是不定式作宾补。故填toavoid.

40.【答案】greatly

【解析】本题考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰reduces应用副词作状语。形容

词great的副词greatly大大地。故填greatly.

41.【答案】adopted

【解析】本题考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处adopt作谓语，由从句中的谓语动

词published可知此处应用一般过去时。主句的谓语动词adopt的过去式adopted.故填adopted.

42.【答案】which

【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：在市文明办公布这一建议后，许多餐馆采取了这一政策,

这一建议还鼓励公众在家使用分开的餐具共享食物。分析句式可知，此处应用which引导非

限制性定语从句，先行词suggestion,指物,在从句中作主语，要用关系代词which.故填which.

43.【答案】。f

【解析】本题考查短语搭配。固定短语incharge。产负责”。故填。f.

44.【答案】hasbeenput

【解析】本题考查被动语态。根据时间状语since,可知此处应用现在完成时，且putup和

sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态havebeen+过去分词。主语asign,第三

人称单数，要用has,put的过去分词put.故填hasbeenput.

45.【答案】the

【解析】本题考查冠词。根据上文Thewaitersarealsotrainedtosupplyaseparatespoonora

pairofchopsticksforthediners.（侍者也被训练为食客提供一个单独的勺子或一双筷子。）

可知此处是指前面提到的服务，要用定冠词the,表示特指。故填the.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约.请给他写封邮件,

内容包括：

1.表不歉意

2.说明原因

3.另约时间

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearBob,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearBob,

I'msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.Ihavejust

foundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnot

causeyoutoomuchtrouble.

ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoread

andselectbooks.Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,

letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【思路指导】

本文为书信类作文，要求写一封道歉信，就不能如约•起去书