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PAGEPAGE1Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节,练速度(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·甘肃兰州铁一中月考)BasicStudyManualHardcover:$37.50Futuresuccessdependsontheabilitytolearn.Herearetheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachers,businesstrainersandbystudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:·Whatthethreebarrierstostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem·Whattodoifyougettiredofthesubjectyouarestudying·Twenty-sixsimpledrillstohelpyoulearnhowtostudyeasily,rapidlyandwithfullunderstandingBuyandreadBasicStudyManualanduseittodramaticallyimproveyourabilitytostudy.StudySkillsforLifeHardcover:$31.99L.RonHubbard'sstudytechnologyforteenagersopensthedoortotheirfuturesuccessbygivingthemtheabilitytostudyandlearn,fullyillustratedforeasycomprehension.LearningHowtoLearnHardcover:$24.99Thebasicsofeffectivestudyfor8-to12-year-oldsarefullyillustrated.Childrenwhoreadandapplythematerialsinthisbookregaintheirlikingforstudyandtheirabilitytoapplythisknowledgetolife.Getthisbookforachildyouwanttoseewinsathisstudies!HowtoUseaDictionary:PictureBookforChildrenHardcover:$34.90Inspiteofmillionsofdollarsspenton“educationalresearch”,childrenarenottaughtthemostbasicskillsoflearning,eventhemostbasicofthese:howtouseadictionary.Infact,asearchofeducationalbooksforchildrenfoundnobookthattoldthemhowtouseadictionary.Writtenforchildrenfrom8to12yearsold,thisfullyillustratedbookwillteachyourchildren:·Howtofindwordsinadictionary·Thedifferentwaysthatwordsareused·Whatthedifferentmarksandsymbolsthatareusedinadictionarymean·HowtouseadictionarytocorrectlypronouncewordsItincludesasectionforparentsandteachersshowingyouhowtousethisbookwithchildren.Buythisbookandgiveittoyourchildrentounlocktheireducation.What'smore,you'lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1.语篇解读:本文主要向读者举荐了四本书。1.Someinformationofthefourbooksisillustratedinorderto________.A.reducethecostofthemB.appealtoreadersofallagesC.helpreadersunderstandthemD.makethemsuitablefordifferentreaders[解析]推理推断题。本文对四本书进行了简洁介绍,这有助于读者对它们有所了解,从而有选择性地购买,故选C项。[答案]C2.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfor8-to12-year-olds.B.TheyareallwrittenbyL.RonHubbard.C.Theyareallstudybooks.D.Theyareallbasedoneducationalresearch.[解析]推理推断题。依据这四本书的书名及相关介绍可推知,这四本书都是与学习有关的,故选C项。[答案]C3.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.introducethefourbookstoreadersB.helpchildrentolearnEnglishC.sellthefourbookstostudentsD.enrichstudents'knowledgeaboutnature[解析]写作意图题。依据文章的整体内容可推知,本文主要向读者介绍并举荐四本书,故选A项。[答案]ABA90-year-oldmanwhorunsa117-year-oldantiquebookstorehasbecomeanInternetcelebrity(名人).JiangChengbo,theownerandthirdgenerationsuccessor(继承者)ofthebookstore,saidthatsinceavisitorputinformationaboutthebookstoreontheInternet,antiquebookloversfromacrossthecountryhavecomeheretolookforbooksandtakephotoswithhim.LocatedinNiujiaAlley,Suzhou,Thebookstore“Wenxueshanfang”,whichtranslatesliterally(照字面地)into“literaturemountainhouse”,wasfoundedin1899.Atthetime,thebookstorehadalargenumberofantiquebooks,someofwhichwererarebooks.Hearingofthebookstore'sgoodreputation,XuShichang(1855~1939),presidentoftheRepublicofChinabetween1918and1922,honoredthestorebywritingtheplaque(牌匾)forit.Thebookstorerosetofameafterwardsandmanyfamousliterarysuperstarsofthetimebecamefrequentvisitors.Itwasacommonscenetoseescholarsandwritershavediscussionsinthestore.In1956,thebookstorewasmergedinto(并入)stateownedSuzhouAncientBookstoreandthe“literaturemountainhouse”disappeared.ButJiang'sheartwasalwaysinthebookstore.Whenhewas16yearsold,Jiangbegantohelphisgrandfathertorunthebookstore.Afterretirement,hewasstillinvolvedinexploring,rescuing,repairingandpreservingantiquebooks.DecadesofworkingwithantiquebookshasmadeJiangafamousscholarofantiqueeditions.AsJianggetsolder,Jiang'schildrentrytopersuadeJiangtogiveupthebookstore.Jiangrepudiatedtheirpersuasion,saying,“Thisisthecareerofmylife.AslongasIcanwalk,Iwillnevergiveup.”IntheageoftheInternet,Jiang'sbookstorewelcomesalotofnewantiquebookfans,whoknowofthestorethroughtheInternet.TheyvisitJiangfromalloverChina,turninghimintoan“Internetcelebrity”.In2024,thebookstorewasawardedasan“excellentbookstoreofSuzhou”.语篇解读:一位90岁老人因经营一家有117年历史的古书店而成为网络名人。4.WhatmakesJiangChengbobecomeanInternetcelebrity?A.Hisantiquebookstore.B.Hishealthylifestyle.C.Hisbusinessstrategies.D.Hiscontributiontothecountry.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段的叙述可知,因经营一家117年古书店的90岁老人成为网络名人。JiangChengbo,书店的拥有者和第三代继承人,说自从一个参观者把书店的信息放到网上之后,来自全国各地的古书爱好者前来找书并和他合影。由此可知,JiangChengbo成为网络名人的缘由是他经营的古书店。[答案]A5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thesizeofthebookstore.B.Therarebooksinthebookstore.C.Thelocationofthebookstore.D.Thehistoryofthebookstore.[解析]段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了“Wenxueshanfang”这个古老书店成立的年头、书店牌匾的来历以及消逝的年头。由此可知,本段说明的是这个书店的历史。[答案]D6.Theunderlinedword“repudiated”canbereplacedby“________”.A.accepted B.rejectedC.kept D.needed[解析]词义揣测题。依据画线词下文“...saying,‘Thisisthecareerofmylife.AslongasIcanwalk,Iwillnevergiveup.’”可知,JiangChengbo说,“这是我一生的事业。只要我还能走,我就不会放弃。”由此推知,JiangChengbo拒绝了孩子们的劝告。[答案]B7.WhatcanweknowaboutJiangChengbo?A.JiangChengboisthefounderofthebookstore.B.JiangChengboistoooldtooperatethebookstore.C.Jiang'sbookstoreispopularwithantiquebookfans.D.Jiang'sbookstoreistheoldestbookstoreinChina.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“IntheageoftheInternet,Jiang'sbookstorewelcomesalotofnewantiquebookfans,whoknowofthestorethroughtheInternet.”可知,在这个网络时代,JiangChengbo的书店迎来了很多新的古书书迷,这些书迷都是通过网络了解到这家书店的。由此可知,JiangChengbo的古书店很受古书迷的欢迎。[答案]CCWhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon?Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman:MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使……入迷)lifealongtheriver—thesteamboats,thegiantlumber(木头)rafts,andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain'sbestlovedshortstories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays,whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer,inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It'sabeautifulday,andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,hemakesthembelievethatit'sfuntopaint,andtheyjoininthe“fun”.Bytheendoftheday,thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虚构的事),it'sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal,you'llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain'sboyhoodhome.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的两部作品及汤姆索亚日期间的一些活动。8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?A.HewasborninHannibal.B.HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.C.HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D.Heoftenwentrafting(坐船漂流)ontheMississippiwithhisparents.[解析]细微环节理解题。从第一段第四句“Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwithlifealongtheriver...”可知B正确。[答案]B9.TomSawyerDayswerecreated________.A.aboutfortyyearsagoB.inmemoryofagreatwriterC.shortlyafterTwain'sdeathD.toimprovekids'interestinreading[解析]推理推断题。其次段说全国汤姆索亚日期间会举办不同的活动,旨在颂扬这两部作品,由此推理是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温的。[答案]B10.Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?A.Bob,paintingthelongest.B.Julia,paintingmostcarefully.C.Jim,paintinginthenewestway.D.John,paintingintheshortesttime.[解析]推理推断题。由其次段第四句“There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可推知能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的将获胜,故选D。[答案]D11.FromthewhitefenceatTwain'sboyhoodhome,weknowthat________.A.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain'sexperiencesB.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain'simaginationC.Twain'soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitorsD.Twain'soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry[解析]推理推断题。至今仍伫立在马克·吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆是用来说明句首结论的——“AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虚构的事),it'sbasedonfacts.”因为从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。[答案]AD(2024·郑州市高三其次次质量预料)ThereweremanyfamouspoetsfromdifferentperiodsoftimeinChinesehistory,andthousandsoftheirpoemsarestillreadandappreciatedtoday.Toarousepeople'sinterestinthoseclassicChinesepoemsandpromoteculturalheritage,ChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)producedaTVshow—ChinesePoetryConference.Thefinale(终场)ofthehitshow'ssecondseasonwasshownonFeb.7thisyear.WuYishu,16,whostudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,cameoutontop.Inanearlierepisode(一集),Wuwowedtheaudiencewhenperforminginasectionentitled“Feihualing”.Thegame'sthemewas“yue”,meaning“moon”or“month”inChinese.SherecitedthelinesfromtheClassicofPoetry,theearliestcollectionofpoemsinChina:“InJuly,thecrickets(蟋蟀)areinthefield.InAugust,theyareintheyard.InSeptembertheyareatthedoor.InOctober,theyenterandcrawlunderourbeds.”“Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems,”saidHuangZijin,16,aSenior2studentfromNingboHighSchoolinZhejiangProvince.“ThefirsttimeIsawherwearingtraditionalHanclothingonTV,Iwasveryimpressedbyherclassicallooks.ShefulfillsallmyfantasiesaboutclassicChinesewomen'stalents.What'smore,shealwaysappearssocalmthroughouttheshow,whichisveryunusualforherage.”Astheoldsayinggoes,“Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance.”“Learningpoemsisn'taboutwinningorlosing.Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone'sviewoflifeanddevelopingone'sinnerworld,”saidLiBo,anexpertguestattheChinesePoetryConference'ssecondseason.Whenitcomestoteachingpeopleaboutpoetry,LiDingguang,theshow'sacademicadvisor,suggestedthatteachersshouldexplainmoreaboutthebeautyofthepoetryfromboththeaesthetic(美学的)anemotionalsides,andguidethestudentstolosethemselvesinthepoems'rhythmic(有节奏的)andrhyminglines.“AlthoughtheamountofancientChinesepoetryinthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondaryschoolshasincreased,manystudentsstilllearnthemforexams,”LiDingguangtoldChina.org.cn.“Thereforeit'simportanttohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry.”语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。中国诗词源远流长,至今仍为世人传诵。为发扬中国文化,提高人们对中国古诗的爱好,中心电视台制作并播出了《中国诗词大会》节目。2024年2月7日,中学生武亦姝获得《中国诗词大会》其次季总冠军。12.What'soneofthepurposesoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?A.ToentertainpeoplebyenjoyingChinesepoems.B.ToseewhocanrecitethemostclassicChinesepoems.C.Tofulfillpeople'sfantasiesaboutChinesewomen'stalents.D.TomakemorepeopleinterestedinclassicChinesepoetry.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中的“Toarousepeople'sinterestinthoseclassicChinesepoemsandpromoteculturalheritage”可知,中心电视台制作并播出《中国诗词大会》的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的爱好、发扬中国文化,故D项正确。[答案]D13.FromParagraphs3and4,whatcanweinferaboutWuYishu?A.SheisatalentedandelegantChineseteenager.B.Shehaslearnedalargeamountofpoetryfromtextbooks.C.Sheisalwayscalmintheshowlikeothercompetitorsofherage.D.SheamazedtheaudiencewiththelinesfromtheClassicofPoetryinthefinale.[解析]推理推断题。通读第三段可知,该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词折服了观众;第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价:她穿着汉服,文雅内秀,给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推知,武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的人,故A项正确。[答案]A14.AccordingtoLiBo,whydopeoplelearnpoetry?A.Togetgoodmarksinexaminations.B.Tohelpbuilduptheirinnerworld.C.TowintheChinesePoetryConference.D.Toappreciatethebeautyofrhythmandrhyme.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第六段的“Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone'sviewoflifeanddevelopingone'sinnerworld”可知,郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界,故B项正确。[答案]B15.WhatisLiDingguang'sattitudetopoetryteaching?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Critical. D.Casual.[解析]观点看法题。依据最终一段可知,李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是:尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了,但是很多学生学习诗歌仅是为了考试。据此可以推断,他对诗歌教学持指责看法,故C项正确。[答案]CⅡ.七选五阅读填空(2024·湖南省部分重点中学考前演练)HowtoWelcomeChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.Don'treact.Whatdowedowhenwedon'tknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddon'tdoanything.__1__Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation.__2__Useyourpastexperiencestobringyoustrength,andtoremindyouwhatyouarecapableof.Makeconsciousdecisions.__3__However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Goover
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