山东省济南市商河县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语质量检测试题（附答案）

2022-2023学年山东省济南市商河县八年级下学期期末考试英语质量检测试题本试题分选择题和非选择题部分,共10页,满分为150分,考试用时120分。答题前,请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置,并同时填写在试题的规定位置。答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（每小题1.5分,共7.5分）。1.A.Hehasasoreback.B.Ihatetodochores.C.It'shigherthananyothermountain.2.A.Ihavefinishedreadingit.B.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteer.C.Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.3.A.Heshouldtakehistemperature.B.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.C.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.4.A.Doesshehaveatoothache?B.HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?C.Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes?5.A.What'sthematterwithBen?B.Howdoesthestorybegin?C.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?B）在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分,共7.5分）6.Howoftendoesthemanwatchthesportsshow?A.Everynight.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.7.WhatwasTomdoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday?A.Hewascookinginthekitchen.B.Hewasdoinghishomework.C.Hewasreadingbooksinthelibrary.8.What'sthematterwithDave?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasasoreback.C.Hehasasorethroat.9.WhatdoesDavethinkofHarryPotter?A.It'sfantastic.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'sboring.10.Howlonghastheboycollectedthecoins?A.For3years.B.For4years.C.For5years.C）在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间:听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（每小题1.5分,共7.5分）11.WhatdoesRoberthatetodo?A.Todohomework.B.Totakeavacation.C.Topracticetheguitar.12.WhatdoesAmy'smotherdo?A.Anurse.B.Awriter.C.AnEnglishteacher.13.WhydoAmyandRobertthinkSandy'smotherisgood?A.BecauseSandy'smotherhasagoodjob.B.BecauseSandy'smothercanteachhertoplaytheguitar.C.BecauseSandy'smotherneverasksSandytodothisorthat.14.WhatdidSandydolastmonth?A.TraveledtoHongKong.B.Wroteafunnystory.C.Visitedafamouswriter.15.WhatdoesSandywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Anurse.D）在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（每小题1.5分,共7.5分）16.WhendidHenrygototheParkHouse?A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastSaturdayevening.C.LastSundayevening.17.HowmuchdidHenryandhisfamilypayforthefood?A.$15.B.$50.C.$75.18.WhatdidHenryeatattheParkHouse?A.Fishsandwichesandchips.B.Chickenhamburgersandchips.C.Fishsandwichesandchickenhamburgers.19.WhatwerethecookslikeattheParkHouse?A.Friendly.B.SlowC.Creative.20.HowlongdidHenrywaitforhisfood?A.30minutes.B.40minutes.C.60minutes.II.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir21aregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming22.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescangetinthewayoftheir23Shouldparentsallowtheirchildrento24theirowndecisions?LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantedtobeadprofessional25whenshegrowsup.26,herparentsdon'twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood27andgotoagooduniversity."Sheneedstospendmoretime28herhomeworkbecauseit's29dtobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,"saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally30.Iknowmyparents31me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam32singing.1shouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto33mydream,"saysLiuYing.Doctorssaylotsofpressureis34forchildren'sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe35attitude（态度）towardsthestudents'development.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!21.A.schoolsB.requiresC.suggestionsD.schoolbags22.A.lessB.shorterC.longerD.fewer23.A.fearB.schoolworkC.houseworkD.beauty24.A.makeB.putC.cheerD.fold25.A.runnerB.playerC.winterD.singer26.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.ButD.So27.A.jobsB.gradesC.booksD.dreams28.A.withB.onC.inD.for29.A.difficultB.interestingC.possibleD.easy30.A.agreesB.disagreesC.dislikesD.minds31.A.lookforB.takeafterC.careaboutD.looklike32.A.angrywithB.pleasedwithC.sorryforD.seriousabout33.A.achieveB.knowC.missD.change34.A.goodB.badC.usualD.magic35.A.wrongB.hardC.correctD.simpleIII.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Reporter:Hello,Mandy!It'sgladtohearyouhavewonthedancecompetition.Mandy:36Reporter:I'mareporterfromJNTV.CouldIaskyousomequestions?Mandy:Ofcourse!Reporter:Whendidyoustartlearningtodance?Mandy:Hmm.37Reporter:Ihearditwasverydifficulttobeagooddancer.38Mandy:Yes,Ididn'twanttodanceanylongerwhenIwasinGradeEight.Reporter:Oh!39Mandy:Because1wastootiredtogoondancing.Luckily,mymomencouragedmenottogiveup.Reporter:Cool!40Mandy:Well,it'snotjustahobbyforme.Mydreamistobecomeatopdancerintheworld.Reporter:Howreallyyouloveit!Thankyouforyourtime.Mandy:You'rewelcome.36.A.That'sOK!B.I'msorry.C.Thankyou!D.Soundsgood.37.A.Idon'tlikedancingatall.B.Istartedattheageofseven.C.It'stimefordancing.D.Iwonmanycompetitions.38.A.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?B.Didheusetowearglasses?C.Haveyoueverthoughtofgivingup?D.Areyougoingtotalkaboutit?39.A.Whatdidyourmotherdo?B.WhatelseshouldIdoforyou?C.Whodidyouliketodancewith?D.Whydidyouwanttogiveupthen?40.A.Whatdoesdancemeantoyou?B.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?C.Howoftendoyoudance?D.Howfarisyourhomefromschool?IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AThePalaceMuseumLocation:Beijing,ChinaAttraction:ItisthemostfamousplaceofinterestinChina.Intheolddays,itwasthepalaceforemperors.Ticketprice:60yuanforadults,20yuanforstudentsTheLouvreMuseumLocation:Paris,FranceAttraction:Ithasnearly35,000worksofart,includingMonaLisaandVenus.TheLouvrewasoncehomesoftheemperorsofFrance.Ticketprice:8.5eurosforadults,freeforstudentsTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtLocation:NewYork,theUSAAttraction:Itisoneoftheworld'slargestmuseums.IthasagreatcollectionofAmericanart.Ticketprice:25dollarsforadults,12dollarsforstudents,freeforchildrenunder12TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodLocation:London,theUKAttraction:Itisfamousforitscollections,suchasteddybears,dolls,dollhouses,modeltrainsandsoon.Ticketprice:Free41.TheLouvreMuseumisin_____________.A.FranceB.ChinaC.EnglandD.America42._____________werebothhomesofemperorsintheolddays.A.ThePalaceMuseumandtheLouvreMuseumB.ThePalaceMuseumandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtC.TheLouvreMuseumandtheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodD.TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt43.Mr.Liwantstotakehis10-year-oldsontotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,soheneedstopay_____________A.12dollarsB.25dollarsC.37dollarsD.50dollars44.Itisbestforchildrenwholovedollstovisit_____________.A.thePalaceMuseumB.theLouvreMuseumC.theMetropolitanMuseumofArtD.theBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhood45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtisinNewYork.B.TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodisfree.C.WecanseethefamouspaintingMonaLisaintheLouvremuseum.D.ThePalacemuseumisfreeforstudents.BOnceuponatime,therewasabusinessmanwhoowed（欠债）alotofmoneytoanoble（贵族）.Thenoblesaidhewouldforgetaboutthemoneyifhecouldmarrythebusinessman'sdaughter.Thebusinessmandidn'twanthisdaughtertomarrythenoble,buthewastoopoortopayback.Thenoblesaid,"Ihaveanidea.Iwillputablackstoneandawhitestoneintoanemptybag.Yourdaughterhastopickonefromthebag.Ifshepickstheblackone,shewillbecomemywifeandyouwon'tneedtopaymeback.Ifshepicksthewhiteone,sheneedn'tmarryme.Whenyourdaughterpicksthewhiteone,youneedn'tpayback,either."Thebusinessmanandhisdaughteragreed.Thenoblewenttopicktwosmallstones.Ashepickedthemup,thegirlnoticedhimpicktwoblackstonesandputthemintothebag.Hethenaskedthegirltopickone.Thegirlputherhandintothebagandchoseastone.Withoutlookingatit,shethrewitintoariver.Shesaid,"Oh,silly!Ididn'tseethecolorofthestone.Butifyoulookattheotherone,youwillbeabletotellwhichoneIhavepicked."46.Thebusinessmanborrowed_____________fromthenoble.A.somestonesB.somefoodC.somebagsD.somemoney47.Thebusinessmanwastoo_____________topaybackthemoney.A.richB.poorC.youngD.old48.Ifthedaughterpickedthewhitestone,_____________.A.sheneedn'tmarrythenobleB.thebusinessmanhadtopaybackthemoneyC.shecouldputitintothebagD.shehadtothrowitintoariver49.Thegirlnoticedthenoblepick_____________.A.twowhitestonesB.twobrownstonesC.twoblackstonesD.twogreenstones50.Intheend,thenoblemaybe_____________.A.happyB.disappointedC.scaredD.satisfiedCInoneoftheworld'smostremote（偏远的）areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents.MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize（全球教师大奖）thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There'ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey'reallbenefitingfromMaggie'swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn'tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic（基本的）skillsduringtheprogram.Students'workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie'sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.51.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere_____________.A.bybusB.bytrainC.bysubwayD.byair52.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold.B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy.D.Drybutcold.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefiting"meaninChinese?A.受益B.称赞C.亏损D.批评54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies.B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage.D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.55.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowCanWeMakeMoneyinaPoorVillage?B.MeetMaggie—theGlobalTeacherPrizeWinnerin2017.C.WhatShouldWeDoBeforeVisitingaRemoteVillage?D.ComeandEnjoyOneoftheWorld'sMostRemoteAreas!DUsefulinventionsInventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat'spossible.Everyyear,TIMEmagazinelists（列出）the100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpact（影响）onourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Let'stakealook.EasiertoreadReadingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepoorvision（视力）orreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It'sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning（扫描）apageoftextwiththeclickofabutton（点击按钮）,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon'tneedtoconnect（连接）ittotheInternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,school,oreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag.SweetideaHoneyisproducedbybees.Buttoday'sbeekeepingbusiness（养蜂业）isnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemafterharvesting（收获）honeybecauseit'scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld'sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物学）tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry（毛茸茸的）,bear-liketoyhas9sensors（感应器）.Ithasaquick"heartbeat（心跳）"andcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit,itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs（发出咕噜声）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.56.HowshouldpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamRead?A.Useittoscantexttheyneedtoread.B.Useittoscanimagestheycan'tsee.C.Connectittoasmallcamera.D.ConnectittotheInternet.57.Whatdoes"bee-free"mean?A.Beescandowhattheywant.B.Spendlessmoneyfeedingbees.C.Beescanbesetfreeafterworking.D.Nobeesareneeded.58.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?A.Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.B.Ithasthesametasteasrealhoney.C.Itismadefromrealhoney.D.Ithelpsbeekeepingbusinessesmakemoremoney.59.HowcanPurrblehelpcalmyou?A.Itssensorscansenseyouranger.B.Itcantouchyouwithitsfurryhands.C.Itspurrscanslowyourheartbeats.D.Itcanhelpyouknowyourfeelings.60.Whichoneshouldyousupportifyouareananimalprotector?A.OrCamRead.B.Thenewkindofhoney.C.Purrble.D.Bear-likecats.非选择题共60分V.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分）61.Mysisterisusedto________（run）inthemorning.62.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe________（able）peoplelikeblindpeopleordeafpeople.63.It'simportantforkidstounderstandtheideaof________（fair）.64.Shewassotiredthatshefell________（sleep）quickly.65.Ifeltverylucky________（open）thedoorforthegreatscientist.66.It'soneofthe________（happy）thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.67.IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI________（read）fivebooksalready.VI.阅读填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）Howmanybackpacks（背包）haveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpacks68.________（become）commonandpopularamong69.________（student）inthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold,willyoujustthrowthemaway?Fiveyearsago,astudy70.________（show）that85%oftheoldbackpacksendedupinrubbish.Butasweknow,mostbackpacksaremadefromdifferentmaterials（材料）.Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbeharmfultoourenvironment.Althoughsomeoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,therearestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome71._________（use）ways.Forexample,doyoufeelitdifficulttofindyourtoolsinthehouse?Youcansolvethisproblemby72.________（make）useofyouroldbackpackstostoreallkindsoftools.Also,itis73.________wonderfulideathatyoucanputyouroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergoodchoice,asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlife74.________（good）thanbefore.Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalue（价值）aslongasweputthemintousewisely.Remember:rubbishcanbeturned75.________treasures!VII.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Mostpeopleliketraveling.76.Somepeopleliketravelingwiththeirfamily.Someliketravelingwiththeirfriends.77.Withaplane,theycantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.ButIdon'tlikeit,becausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Ihavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.78.Trainstationsareusuallyincities.Whentheyarelateforatrain,theycantakeanotherone.Theycantakearoundinthetrainandopenthewindow.Andmoderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Manypeopleliketravelingbycar.Theythinktheycanstarttheirjourneywhentheywantto.79.Theycantakemanythingswiththeminthecarandtheycanstopwherevertheywanttoseesomethinginterestingorenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant,ortospendthenightatahotel.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyshipwhenpossible.Therearelargeluxurylinersorriverboats.80,buttraveli