江西省南昌市南昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

南昌县2023-2024学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题Ⅰ.听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhathappenedwhileNancywaseatinglunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thecaraccidenthappened. B.Itbegantorainheavily. C.Heralarmclockwentoff.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Nancy,whatwereyoudoingwhenthecaraccidenthappened?W:Iwaseatinglunchwithmyparentsathome2.WhatdoesBettythinkofdoingchores?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Interesting. B.Tiring. C.Boring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores,Betty?W:Ihatedoingchores.It’skindofboring.M:ButIthinkit’sinterestinganduseful.Ioftenhelpmyparentswithsomechores.3.HowwillMandygotoBetty’ssurpriseparty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.She’lluseherfather’scar. B.She’llgetaride. C.She’llrideherclassmate’sbike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,couldIuseyourcartomorrowafternoon?I’dliketogotoBetty’ssurpriseparty.M:Sorry,Mandy.I’lluseit.Iwillhaveanimportantmeetingthen.W:Oh,Isee.MaybemyclassmateJennycangivemearide.4.WhoalwayswatchesTVathome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jimmy. B.Alex. C.Mary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MyelderbrotherJimmyalwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.WhatcanIdo,Alex?M:Mary,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?Heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’thaveenoughpens.B.Shewilllendherpentotheman.C.Sheherselfhasnomorepens.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WherewillthespeakersgothisSaturday?A.Tothechildren’shospital. B.Totheschoolofthedisabled. C.Totheoldpeople’shome.7.WhattimemustSallycometoschoolthisSaturdaymorning?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Lee,willwevolunteerinthechildren’shospitalagainthisSaturday?M:No,Sally.Thistime,we’llgototheoldpeople’shome.W:Oh!That’sgreat!Whenwillwestart?M:Pleasecometoschoolat7:30inthemorning.W:OK.Whereistheoldpeople’shome?M:It’snearourschool.Thewholeclasswillgotheretogether.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhathappenedtoAlexthismorning?A.Hedidn’tdohishomework.B.Hearguedwithhisfriend.C.HegotgoodgradesinEnglish.9.WhatdoesJaneadviseAlextodo?A.CallFranktosaysorry.B.WritetoFranktosaythanks.C.InviteFranktodohomeworkwithhim.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Alex,youlookunhappy.What’sthetroublewithyou?M:Thismorning,IhadanargumentwithmyclosefriendFrank.Afterthat,IdidquitebadlyinmyEnglish.Itwastheworstgradeinourclass.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,Jane?W:Youhadaterribleday,Alex.YoushouldcallFrankupsothatyoucansayyouaresorry.Maybehewilltalkaboutitonthephone.Andyoushouldstudyharderanddoyourhomeworkmorecarefully.Thenyouwillgetbettergrades.M:Thankyouforyourgoodadvice,Jane.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somecakes. B.Somesalt. C.Somesugar.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Sisterandbrother.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goshopping. B.Gotothemovies. C.Dosomehousework.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Molly,couldyoupleasehelpmedosomechores?M:Sure,noproblem.Whatdoyouwantmetodo,mom?W:Couldyougotothesupermarketandbuysomesugarforme?M:Ofcourse.It’sapieceofcake.I’lldoitrightaway.Howmanybagsofsugardoyouneed?W:Um…,letmethink.Maybetwobagswillbeenough.M:Mom,shallwegotothemoviesafterdinner?W:Butyouneedtodoyourhomework.M:TodayisFriday.IthinkIcanfinishittomorrow.W:Oh,sorry,Iforgotit.OK,wecangotothemoviesafterdinner.M:Great!I’mgoingtotheshopnow,Mom.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.14.Whydoesn’tTomcometoschooltoday?A.Hehastolookafterhissickparents.B.Hegoesbikeridinginthepark.C.Hehurthislegandhastostayinbed.15.WhatdidthedoctorthinkofTom?A.Hehurthimselfbadly. B.Heshouldbeinhospital. C.Hehasnothingserious.【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,doyouknowwhyTomisn’tatschooltoday?M:Sorry,Mrs.Green.Iforgottotellyou.Tomcan’tcometoschoolthesedays.Hehastostayinbedfortwodays.W:Oh,myGod!What’sthetroublewithhim?M:Youknow,itwasabeautifuldayyesterday,soTomandIwentforarideinthepark.Whilewewereridingaroundthecornerofthepark,Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.Hecouldn’tgetup,soItookhimtothehospitalquickly.WhenTom’sparentsgottothehospitalhurriedly,thedoctorwaslookingoverTom.W:Sorrytohearthat.Whatdidthedoctorsay?M:Thedoctorsaidthere’snothingtoobad,buthehastostayinbedfortwoorthreedays.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhenDavewas______yearsold,arainstormhithishometown.17.Davewas______atthetimeoftherainstorm.18.Therain______thedoorsandwindowsheavily.19.Dave’smotherfoundsomecandlesand______inherroom.20.Afterlisteningtothereportonthe______,theyknewthenewsthataheavyrainstormcame.【答案】16.eight##817.cleaninghisroom18.beatagainst19.matches20.radio【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。（每小题1分，共8分）。21.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________mybikeatthattime.Whydidyoucallme?A.fixup B.fixedup C.isfixingup D.wasfixingup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天四点钟我打你电话，但你没接。——哦，对不起。那个时候我正在修理我的自行车。你为什么给我打电话？考查过去进行时。根据时间atthattime“在那个时候”可知，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，再根据主语为“I”，be动词用was。故选D。22.—Canyouhelp________thebookstotheclass,Nick?—Sure,Icandothat.A.carefor B.giveup C.puton D.handout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克，你能帮我把书发给全班同学吗?——当然，我能做到。考查动词短语。carefor照料；giveup放弃，投降；puton表演(节目)，举办，展出，增加(体重)；handout分发。结合句中“thebookstotheclass”可知是要发书。故选D。23.OurpresidentXialwayssays,“Everyonecangethappinessandourdreamcancometrue________youalwaysfollowyourheart.”A.assoonas B.sothat C.aswellas D.aslongas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的习主席总是说：“每个人都能得到幸福，我们的梦想也能实现，只要你一直追随自己的内心。”考查连词。assoonas一……就……；sothat以便于；aswellas和；aslongas只要。结合“Everyonecangethappinessandourdreamcancometrue...youalwaysfollowyourheart.”可知，只要你一直追随自己的内心，你就能得到幸福，实现梦想，因此用连词aslongas，引导条件状语从句。故选D。24.—DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneoronWechat?—________.Ienjoytalkingwiththemfacetoface.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢用手机还是用微信和你的朋友谈话？——两种都不喜欢。我喜欢和他们面对面交谈。考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Ienjoytalkingwiththemfacetoface.”可知，用手机谈话和用微信谈话这两种方式回答的人都不喜欢，Neither符合题意。故选C。25.Childrenusually________witheachotherinsubjectsatschool.Sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.A.compare B.communicate C.compete D.argue【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们通常在学校的科目上互相竞争。所以他们压力太大了。考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate沟通；compete竞争；argue争论。根据“Sotheyhavetoomuchpressure”可知他们有太多的压力，因此不是交流，排除选项B；由“insubjects”可知在学科上应该是互相竞争更合适一些。故选C。26.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得焦虑。——我认为他们最好向他们的老师求助。考查名词辨析。stress压力；waste浪费；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根据“becomeworried”和给出的建议“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知许多学生不知道如何处理压力。故选A。27.Manyyoungpeopletodaydon’tpaymuchattentiontothenetworksecurity(网络安全).Theyareoftenunabletomake________useoftheInternet.A.unfair B.proper C.usual D.strange【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多年轻人都不太注意网络安全。他们常常无法正确使用互联网。考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；proper正确的；usual寻常的；strange陌生的。根据“Manyyoungpeopletodaydon’tpaymuchattentiontothenetworksecurity”可知，很多年轻人不太注意网络安全，因此不能够正确使用互联网。故选B。28.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That’simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.washaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天上午十点我看见史密斯先生在办公室里。——那不可能。那时他正在跟我们开英语派对。考查动词时态。根据“attenyesterdaymorning”以及“then”可知，指在昨天上午十点这一刻他正在举办派对，用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift,itwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife____29____arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI____30____everyday.However,it’seasier____31____thandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness____32____.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha____33____mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmates____34____aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomes____35____;theydon’thaveamobilephone,butothershave,andsoon.ButIonly____36____life.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident.Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave____37____.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhat____38____?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.29.A.with B.without C.for D.on30.A.cried B.laughed C.sat D.stood31.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said32.A.strongly B.especially C.completely D.recently33.A.crazy B.normal C.full D.special34.A.getexcited B.getnervous C.getserious D.getworried35.A.early B.first C.fast D.late36.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save37.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent38.A.happens B.takesplace C.used D.uses【答案】29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.D36.C37.A38.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在1980年时，因一次车祸失去了胳膊。但他并没有因此而颓废，慢慢地从悲伤的阴影中走出，勇敢面对现实，最终活得很幸福。【29题详解】句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来的时候，我才意识到我不得不无臂度过我的余生。with和；without没有；for为了；on在……上面。根据上文“

Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.”可知，作者失去了胳膊。故选B。【30题详解】句意：即使我每天都在哭，但我不能挽回我的胳膊。cried大哭；laughed大笑；sat坐；stood站着。作者失去了胳膊，肯定很伤心，每天都会哭。故选A。【31题详解】句意：然而，说的比做的容易。dreamed梦想；acted扮演；called呼叫；said说。根据后文done可知，此处表达的是说总比做简单。故选D。【32题详解】句意：我花了将近一年半才完全走出悲伤的阴影。strongly强壮地；especially特别地；completely完全地；recently目前。根据下文可知，此处是说作者花了一年半时间完全走出悲伤。故选C。33题详解】句意：从那以后，我可以用一颗平常的心对待我的生活。crazy疯狂的；normal正常的；full饱的；special特别的。前文说到作者走出了悲伤，所以此处是说作者可以用平常心看待生活。故选B。【34题详解】句意：但在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学会因为一些小事情而担忧。getexcited变得兴奋；getnervous变得紧张；getserious变得严重；getworried变得焦虑。根据后文“Theygetabadgradeonatest”可知，他们会因为小事变得焦虑。故选D。35题详解】句意：他们的公交车来迟了。early早地；first首先；fast快地；late迟地。根据前文说他们为小事担忧，所以此处是说公交车来迟了。故选D。【36题详解】句意：但是我只享受生活。hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；enjoy享受；save保存。根据后文“Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident.”可知，作者是享受生活。故选C。【37题详解】句意：一直关注我们已经失去的事物是浪费我们的生命。lost失去；had有；found发现；spent花费。根据后文的“Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.”可知，此处是说建议我们不要关注我们失去的东西。故选A。【38题详解】句意：但是当你得到车后，又发生什么吗？happens发生；takesplace发生；used使用；uses使用。根据后文“

Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知，此处是反问即使得到了车，会发生什么。happen表示事情的发生带有偶然性，takeplace指事情按计划发生。故选A。B）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，其中有四个词要变形。surprise,care,cook,hurt,friend,sorry,if,tired,matter,needMymotherisacookinarestaurant.Shelikes_____39_____verymuch.Onceshewantedtogivethefamilysomethingdifferentforbreakfast.Shelearnedtobake（烤）bread.Butshewasnot_____40_____andthebreadwasburnt（烤焦）.SheputthebreadinfrontofMyfather.Tomy____41____,myfathertookthebread,smiledatmymotherandateit.Afterbreakfast,mymothersaid_____42_____tomyfatherforburningthebread.AndIwouldneverforgetwhathesaid,“Iloveburnedbread,dear.Itdoesn’t____43____atall.LaterIaskedmyfather____44____hereallylikedthebread.Hesaid,“Yourmotherworksveryhardallday.She’sreally____45____.Andyousee,alittleburntfoodnever_____46_____me!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.Nobodyisperfect（完美的）.Whatwereally_____47_____istounderstandeachother,whetheritisbetweenFatherandMother,parentandchildorbetweentwo_____48_____.Sobekindtothosearoundyouandahappylifewillbeyours.【答案】39.cooking40.careful41.surprise42.sorry43.matter44.if45.tired46.hurts47.need48.friends【解析】【分析】生活是不完美的，这世上也没有完美的人。我们真正需要的是彼此了解，无论是在父母之间，父母与孩子之间还是在两个朋友之间。【39题详解】句意：她非常喜欢烹饪。

likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。根据前一句Mymotherisacookinarestaurant.可知，我母亲是一名厨师，故非常喜欢烹饪。故答案为cooking。【40题详解】句意：但是她不够仔细，面包烤焦了。

根据thebreadwasburnt，可知妈妈是大厨的情况下烤焦面包，应是不够仔细的原因。且be+adj.构成系表结构。故答案为careful。【41题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，我的父亲拿起面包，微笑着吃下了它。

toone'ssurprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”。根据前一句thebreadwasburnt可知面包烤焦了，但是父亲吃下了它，这件事让我惊讶。故答案为surprise。【42题详解】句意：早餐后，我母亲为烤焦的面包向我父亲道歉。

saysorrytosb.意为“向某人道歉”。母亲因为粗心烤焦面包，向父亲道歉，符合句意。故答案为sorry。【43题详解】句意：没关系的。

itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”。根据前一句Iloveburnedbread.意为“我喜欢烤焦的面包。”可知此处父亲在安慰母亲。故答案为matter。【44题详解】句意：之后我问父亲他是不是真的喜欢面包。

此句是作ask的宾语从句。根据备选选项和句意，可知是if，即是否喜欢。故答案为if。【45题详解】句意：她真的很累。

根据前一句Yourmotherworksveryhardallday.意为“你妈妈每天工作很努力。”可知此处是说妈妈很累。be+adj.构成系表结构。故答案为tired。【46题详解】句意：你看，一点点的烤焦的食物又不会伤害到我！

此处缺少谓语动词。根据句意，应是烤焦的食物不会“伤害到”我，在陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时态。主语为food，是不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。故答案为hurts。【47题详解】句意：我们真正需要的是彼此了解，无论是在父母之间，父母与孩子之间还是在两个朋友之间。

此处主语从句中缺少谓语，后文是“需要”的内容，故此处答案为need。【48题详解】句意：我们真正需要的是彼此了解，无论是在父母之间，父母与孩子之间还是在两个朋友之间。

two+名词复数。前文提到FatherandMother,parentandchild可知是人与人之间的关系，所以此处应是2个朋友之间。故答案为friends。【点睛】Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共42分）A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填到提前括号内。AManykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards（报酬）fordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Waltonsaid,“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities（责任）inthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealsoapps（程序）thatgiveskidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed（兑现）eitheronlineorintherealworld.“Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,”saysChrisBergman.“Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.”49.WhichofthefollowinghouseworkisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A.Washingthedishes. B.Cookingmeals.C.Foldingtheclothes. D.Makingthebed.50.What’sWalton’sideainthepassage?A.Runningexerciseisakindofteamwork.B.Peopleworktogetsomerewards.C.Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.D.Doingthehouseworkisonlytheparents’job.51.WhatshouldkidsdoaccordingtoChrisBergman?A.Theyshoulddohouseworkwithoutrewards.B.Theyshoulddomorehousework.C.Theyshoulddohouseworkbygettingrewards.D.Theyshouldstayawayfromhousework.52.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHouseworkB.LetChildrenDoSomeHouseworkC.ShouldKidsBeRewardedforDoingHouseworkD.DoingHouseworkIsGoodforChildren’sStudy【答案】49.B50.C51.C52.C【解析】【导语】本文主要就孩子做家务是否应该被奖励进行了辩论，有专家觉得做家务是孩子们的一种义务，不应该被奖励，而有的觉得应该要有奖励来鼓励他们。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manykidsdohousework,suchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.”可知，这里提到了洗盘子、铺床和叠衣服，而没有提到做饭。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities（责任）inthehouse”可知，在他看来，家里的每一位成员都有完成家务的责任。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,’saysChrisBergman.‘Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.’”可知，ChrisBergman认为孩子们可以得到报酬，他们需要报酬作为鼓励。故选C。【52题详解】最佳标题题。阅读短文可知，本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应得到报酬，而列出了两种不同的观点。选项C“孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗”作为标题最为合适。故选C。BMikeisintheninthgrade.Hewasexcitedaboutschooltoday.Hisfatherandbrotherwerecomingtovisit.Why?Well,theyhadaveryimportantlessontoshare.ItwasSafetyDayofhisschool.At10o’clock,Mike’sclassandalloftheotherclasseswentintothegym.Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage(讲台).SheexplainedthatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.Someofthechildrenlaughedbecausetheydidn’tthinktherewasanythingtoknowaboutbikes.Theywereridingbikesallthetime!ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.TheysawhisfatherpushingJoeinawheel-chair!Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.Atthattime,hewascomingoutofhisdrivewayonaveryquietstreet,buthedidn’tstoptolook.Hewashitrightthenandthere.Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.Heansweredthequestionshonestly.ThenMike’sfatherspoke.______Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.Youcouldenjoythesightwhileriding.Itwasalsohealthyforyou.Themostimportantthing,though,wasnottostopriding,buttobecarefulandfollowsafetyrules.53.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theheadmasterwalkedonthestage.b.Somestudentslaughed.c.Joeandhisfathercameonthestage.d.Studentssatdownandbecamequiet.e.Studentsaskedsomequestions.A.a-c-d-b-e B.b-a-d-c-e C.d-a-b-c-e D.d-c-b-e-a54.WhathappenedtoJoewhileridinghisbike?A.Hewashitbyacar. B.Hewashitbyawheelchair.C.Hewaspusheddownbyhisfather. D.Hewascaughtbythepolice.55.Whichofthefollowingisrightfortheblank(空缺处)“______”inthepassage?A.Heexplainedsometrafficrules. B.HeshowedanotherstoryaboutJoe.C.Hetalkedaboutthefunofridingabike. D.Hetoldsomeotherwaysoftransportation.56.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoe’sexperience?A.Safeandlucky. B.Dangerousbutlucky.C.Funnyandeducational. D.Boringandterrible.【答案】53.C54.A55.C56.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的安全日邀请了麦克的哥哥和父亲参加，他的哥哥因为骑自行车时发生交通事故残疾了，由此告诉学生们遵守交通规则的重要性。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage.”和“Someofthechildrenlaughed…ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.”以及“Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.”可知，顺序是学生们安静地坐着，校长上台，学生们笑了，接着他的父亲和哥哥上台，最后学生们问问题。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.”可知，他骑自行车的时候他被车撞了。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.”可知，此处是在介绍骑自行车的乐趣，选项C“他谈了一些关于骑自行车的乐趣”符合语境。故选C。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.”可推知，他的经历是危险的，但他活下来了是幸运的。故选B。CSeveralyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital(精神病院)inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked-up(封闭的)environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparents’wasapatientinthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,“Dear,youshouldnotcomehere.”ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman’slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican’tseeheranymore,butI’mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson’slife.57.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable.58.Whycouldn’tthewomanleavethehospital?A.Becauseshecouldn’trememberanything.B.Becauseshecouldn’tlookafterherself.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveanyfamily.D.Becauseshedidn’twanttoleave.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewomanwasthewriter’sparents’friend.B.Withthehelpofthewriter,thewomancouldremembersomethingold.C.Thewomansawthewriter’soldphotos.D.Thewriterwenttothewoman’shometwice.60.Theunderlinedphrase“passedaway”means“________”inChinese.A.去世 B.逃离 C.居住 D.幸存【答案】57.B58.C59.D60.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,but...”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.”可知作者带那个女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。【60题详解】词义推断题。根据“Ican’tseeheranymore...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。DIfyoucannotlivewithoutyourcar,Zurichmightbethelastcityyouwouldliketovisit.InZurich,peoplearewelcome,butcarsarenot!Overthepast20years,thiscityhasusedsmartwaystomaketrafficlighter.Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces.Forexample,if50newparkingspacesarebuiltinonepartofthecity,then50oldspacesinotherpartsaretakenawayforotheruses.Sothetotalnumberdoesn'tchange.Someareunhappythatthereareneverenoughspaces.Thatisjustwhatthecityhasinmind:Ifpeoplefindparkingmoredifficult,theywilldriveless.Also,thenumberofcarsinthecityiscounted(数).Over3,500littlecomputersareputunderZurichroadstocheckthenumberofcarsthatcomeintothecity.Ifthenumberishigherthanthecitycandealwith(处理),thetrafficlightsontheroadsthatenterthecitywillbekeptred.SodriverswhoaretravelingintoZurichhavetostopandwaituntiltherearefewercarsinthecity.Now,youmayaskwhyZurichisdoingthis.Thisissimplybecausethecitywantstomakemorespacesforitspeople.61.Thewritertellsushowtokeepthesamenumberofparkingspacesby_______.A.givingareason B.givinganexampleC.sharingastory D.drawingapicture62.Thewritersays“Zurichmightbethelastcityyouwouldliketovisit”because_______.1.Zurichonlywelcomespeoplewithminicars2.Zurichisasmallcitywithalonghistory3.it'sdifficulttofindaparkingspaceinZurich4.youcan'tdriveintoZurichatanytimeyouwantA.1,3 B.2,3 C.3,4 D.1,463.WhatwillhappenifthecarsinZuricharemorethanthecitycandealwith?A.PeoplewillbuildmoreparkingspacesunderZurichroads.B.AllthecomputersunderZurichroadswillstopworking.C.DriverswillstopandwaitbeforetravelingintoZurich.D.ThelightsontheroadsinZurichwillbealwayskeptred.64.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】61.B62.C63.C64.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了苏黎世在过去二十年使用了哪些方法来让城市的交通变得更加便利。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces.Forexample,if50newparkingspacesarebuiltinonepartofthecity,then50oldspacesinotherpartsaretakenawayforotheruses.Sothetotalnumberdoesn'tchange”，可知，通过举例的方式，来告诉我们如何保持同样数量的停车位，故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces”，可知，在苏黎世车位是固定的，所以很难找。根据“Also,thenumberofcarsinthecityiscounted”，可知，进入城市的车辆是要受到限制的，所以不能随便什么时候都可以开车去那，故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifthenumberishigherthanthecitycandealwith(处理),thetrafficlightsontheroadsthatenterthecitywillbekeptred,SodriverswhoaretravelingintoZurichhavetostopandwaituntiltherearefewercarsinthecity”，可知，如果车辆数量超出了苏黎世的承受能力，交通灯会一直保持红色，这样，前往那的司机就必须停下来等待，故选C。【64题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是对全文的综述，第二段和第三段是介绍苏黎世采取了哪些方法让城市的交通变得更加便利，最后一段是总结，故选A。B）请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto...”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.____65____LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.____66____Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunished(惩罚)byhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements(要求),hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair.”saysMrsLi.“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.____67____Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.”LiHaiisalwaysasking,“____68____”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?”Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.Hisparentsinsist(坚持)doingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Gradually(逐渐地)herealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.____69____Thesedays,LiHaiknows