江苏省镇江市镇江十校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023—2024学年高一下学期期中学情调查英语试题第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A.Aschoolbag.B.ACD.C.Amovieticket.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Enjoyingaparty.C.Lookingforhisclothes.3.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Heplayssports.B.Heplaysthepiano.C.Helearnsalanguage.4.Whichflavoristhemostpopular?A.Strawberry.B.Chocolate.C.Lemon.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovietheyjustsaw.B.Afavoriteactor.C.Weekendplans.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerclassmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Oldteammates.7.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingbasketball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A.She’sbeenstudyinglateintothenight.B.Shefeelsnervousaboutherclasses.C.Shecannotsleepatnight.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?ATakesomemedicine.B.Getmorefreshair.C.Getmoresleep.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthelibraryopen?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.11.WhatisTUREaboutthelibrary?A.It’stall.B.It’sverymodern.C.Thecomputerlabisonthesecondfloor.12.Whydidn’tthemansignupforalibrarycard?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Hedidn’ttakehisstudentcard.C.Thelibrarywasfarawayfromhishome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattimeshouldthebushavecome?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At9:15.14.Whatdidthewomandointhelibrary?A.Shefinishedherschoolproject.B.Sheborrowedabookonkingsandqueens.C.Shesearchedforsomebooksbutgotnothing.15.Wherewasthewomanat3:00p.m.?A.Athome.B.Onabus.C.inabookstore.16.Whydidittakethewomanalongtimetogethome?A.Shewalkedalltheway.B.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.C.Shewenttoabookstoreontheway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whycan’tthespeakergotoworktoday?A.Hersonissick.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Shehastogotoherson’sschool.18.WhatdoesthespeakeraskRamantodo?A.Orderlunchfortenpeople.B.Getintouchwiththetrainer.C.Bookameetingroom.19.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandRaman?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Trainerandtrainee.C.Partners.20.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Onthephone.C.Inacoffeeshop.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLondonEyeremainstemporarilyclosedbutinlinewiththeGovernment'sroadmapoutoflockdownweplantoreopenfrom17thMay.Youcanpre-booknow.Furtherinformationcanbefoundhere.WhattoExpectTheLondonEyesoars443feeintotheskyandviewsstretching25mileseverydirection.Sinceopeningin2000,ithasbeenusedasabackdropincountlessfilmsandislovedbyBritonsandvisitorsalike.ThisistheUK'smostpopularvisitorattraction,visitedbyover3.5millionpeopleayear.EachLondonEyecapsuleholdsupto25passengerscomfortably.Allcapsulesarefullyair-conditionedandrotate(旋转)onaspecialdevicedesignedtokeepeveryoneuprightasthewheelmakesaslowbutprogressiverotation.Thefullrotationlasts30minutesofaneverchangingviewofthisdynamiccity.OpeningTimes■SeptembertoMay10:00am—8:00pmdaily■June10:00am—9:00pmdaily■July10:00am—9:30pmdaily■August10:00am—-8:30pmdaily■NotopenonChristmasDayorduringmaintenanceperiod.TicketPricesAdult:JanuarytoMarch₤15.00ApriltoDecember₤15.50Child(5-15years):JanuarytoMarch₤7.50ApriltoDecember₤7.75Childunder5years:freeSenior(60plus):₤12.00Bookingline■9:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSunday■Telephone:087050006001.WhichofthefollowingdoestheLondonEyerideoffer?A.A30-minutefastrotation.B.Aninsightintoitslonghistory.C.A360°movingviewofthecity.D.Anon-chargeableadmission.2.WhenistheLondonEyeopeninJanuary?A.10:00am—-8:00pm.B.100am-9:00pm.C.10:00am-—9:30pm.D.10:00am—8:30pm.3.What'sthechargeforayoungcouplewitha5-year-oldboywhovisitonthereopeningA.₤30 B.₤31 C.₤37.5 D.₤38.75BFromtheconcerthallsofEuropetothetechindustriesoftheUnitedStatesC.J.Santoshascreatedastoryacrosstheglobe.BorninBrazil,SantosmovedtoSwitzerlandattheageof18,andearneddegreesinbothmusicperformanceandbusinessadministrationthere.Duringhisnext10yearsof“intense”careerasaprofessionalmusician,hespentmostofhistimeontheroad.“IhadthehonortoperforminthetopconcerthallsinEurope,”Santossaid.“Itreallyworemeouttobeconstantlytravelingandperforming,butitallowedmetoseetheworldandunderstanditinitsfulldiversity.Thiswasauniqueexperience,andIcarryitsbenefitswithmetothisday”Throughtheseexperiences,Santoswasabletobecomefluentinsixlanguages.Withtheseskillsunderhisbelt,Santosworkedwithhiswife,whoisalsofluentinfourlanguages,todevelopasmalltranslationbusiness.“Runningitwithnopriorbusinessexperiencewasachallengingbutexcitinglearning-by-doingexperience,“Santossaid.“Inaddition,thetranslationindustryexperiencedamassivedigitaltransformationinthelastdecade.”ThisbroughtSantostoanMBA/M.S.programinbusinessanalyticsandinformationmanagement,wherehegotrichexperience,knowledgeandperspectivesindifferentindustries.Theprogramprovidedhimwithsomethingheclearlyenjoysinlife:variety“Ithelpedmetakethemostadvantageofthetranslationindustry’sdigitaltransformation.WhatIgainedfromtheprogramismorethanwhatImanagedinthe15yearsinEurope,”headded.AsSantoscontinuestogrowhisbusiness,he’salsoworkingasanadvisor.“Theworld’sdigitaltransformationhasadvancedathighspeed,”hesaid.“Tome,it’sveryexcitingtobeavaluableresourcetothosewhoneedhelptojumponboardthedigitalexpress.”4.WhatdidSantosthinkofhiscareerasamusician?A.Stablebutstressful.B.Tiringbutrewarding.C.Uniqueandenjoyable.D.Demandingandfruitless.5.WhatdroveSantostotakeuptheMBA/M.S.program?A.HisstrongdesireforaMaster’sDegree.B.Thechallengefromstartinganewbusiness.C.Hislackofeducationbackgroundinbusiness.D.Thedemandforalearning-by-doingexperience.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.ThegreatvarietySantosenjoysinlife.B.Theapplicationofdigitaltransformation.C.ThebenefitsSantosgotfromtheprogram.DSantos’sviewpointontranslationindustry.7.InwhichaspectdoesSantosprobablyofferhelpasanadvisor?A.Digitalsolutions.B.Businessanalysis.C.Translationskills.D.Resourcesmanagement.CArecentcitizensciencestudysuggeststhateatingreallywildfoodcouldimprovegut(消化道)health,bloodsugarandBMI.RichardMawby,wholivedentirelyonwildfoodforthreemonths,lost20kgintheprocess.Mawbyisoneof26UKforagers(觅食者)whotookpartinTheWildbiomeProject,whichwassetupbyforagingexpertMonicaWilde,whogottheideaaftersurvivingonforagedfoodsforthewholeof2021.Itmeasuredtheimpactonbloodsugar,BMIandguthealth—withexhilaratingresults.Participantsoftheprojectwhowerefatatthebeginninglostanaverageof5.6kg,and16%oftheirbodyweight.One,foragingteacherMatthewRooney,saidhereducedhisbloodsugarlevelfrom65toanormal40within10days.Thoughatleastoneparticipantmentionedbeingmoretiredthanusualwhileonthediet,generallyspeaking,theforagersappearedtobehealthier,reportinghavingincreasedenergyandimprovedmentalwellbeing.Guthealthalsoimproved.Wildesuggeststhisisduetothediversityofawilddiet.ltshouldbepointedoutthatallparticipantshadfoodlikefruits,seaweedintheirfreezers.Theyalsoaddedrabbitandfishandorganicchickeneggs.Ofcourse,Wildedoesn’texpecteveryonetoadopta100%-forageddiet.“Evenintegratingafewwildfoodscouldbebeneficial,”shesaid.Indeed,Wildepointsoutthatwildfoodsareoftenmorenutritionalthanfarmedones,whichareraisedforsizeratherthannutritionalvalue.“Eatingwildalsomeanseatingseasonally.Followingtheadvicethatnaturegivesusisboundtobegoodforus—andtheplanet.”Mawbyagreed.“Theprojectwasabreathoffreshair,”hesaid.“Ifeltinharmonywithmysurroundings,seeinganoticeableimprovement.Now,I’mmoreintunewithmybody,andthoughI’vereintroducedcacaoandspices,reallywilddietsarestillfirmlyonthemenu.”8.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureforagers’healthylifestyle. B.Toprovide100%-forageddietC.Tocollectmoneyforforagingresearch. D.Topromoteeatingwildfood.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarating”meaninparagraph3?A.Disappointing. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. D.Disastrous.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutforagedfoodfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Ithasserioussideeffects.B.Itneedstobecompletelyadopted.C.Itishighlyrecommended.D.Itisproducedforsizeanddiversity11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Reallywilddietsarefoundtoboostforagers’health.B.Foragedfoodsaremorenutritionalthanfarmedones.C.AUKforagingexpertsurviveonreallywildfood.D.Improvedwilddietsarestillfirmlyonthemenu.DInthehuntfornewmaterials,scientistshavetraditionallyreliedonstudyinginthelabbytrialanderror.Butnowanewbatterymaterialhasbeendiscoveredbyintegratingtwocomputingsuperpowers:AIandsupercomputing.It’sadiscoverythatfocusesonthepotentialforusingcomputerstohelpscientistsdiscovermaterialssuitedtospecificneeds.Calculations(计算)reduceoriginal32millionmaterialstojust23promisingoptions,researchersfromPNNLreportinapaper.Theteamthensynthesized(合成)andtestedoneofthosematerialsandcreatedaworkingbatterymodel.WhilescientistshaveusedAItopredictmaterials’qualitiesbefore,previousstudiestypicallyhaven’tseenthatprocessthroughtoproducingthenewmaterial.Thenicethingaboutthispaperisthatitgoesallthewayfromstarttofinish.Theresearcherstargetedadesiredtypeofbatterymaterial:asolidelectrolyte(电解质).Intypicalbatteries,theelectrolyteisaliquid.Butthatcomeswithdangers,likecausingfires.Developingbatterieswithsolidelectrolytesisamajoraimofmaterialsscientists.Sortingthroughtheoriginal32millionmaterialswithtraditionalphysicscalculationswouldhavetakentensofyears,butwithmachinelearningtechniques,whichcanmakequickpredictionsbasedonpatternslearnedfromknownmaterials,thecalculationproducedresultsinjust80hours.First,theresearchersusedAItosortthematerialsbasedonstability,whichnarrowedthelistdowntofewerthan600,000options.FurtherAIanalysisselectedmaterialslikelytohavetheelectricalandchemicalqualitiesnecessaryforbatteries.Thatlefttheresearcherswith23options.Researcherspickedamaterialwithsuitablestabilityandconductivity.Thentheysettoworksynthesizingit,eventuallymakingitintoamodelbattery.Anditworked.“That’swhenwegotveryexcited,”saysmaterialsscientistVijay.Goingfromthesynthesisstagetothefunctionalbatterytookaboutsixmonths.“Thatissuperfast.”ThestudyisoneofmanyeffortstouseAItodiscovernewmaterialsinthefuture.Hesayshehopesotherswillpickupthetoolanduseitforavarietyofscientificefforts.12.WhatdidresearchersfromPNNLdo?A.Theycreatedanewtypeofbattery. B.TheycombinedAIandsupercomputing.C.Theyhelpedscientistsmeetspecificneeds. D.Theystudiedthepotentialforusingcomputers.13.Whatdidtheresearchersfocuson?A.Apaperonproducingthenewmaterial. B.Thedangersofliquidelectrolyte.C.Thespeedoftheresearch. D.Anewbatterymaterial.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Supportinginformationoftheresearchresults.B.Potentialsignificanceoftheresearchmethods.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchfindings.D.Afaithfuldescriptionoftheresearchprocess.15.WhatisVijay’sattitudetothestudy?A.Pessimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Positive. D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanywayslifehasbecomefarmorecomfortableandconvenientinthepastfewdecades.____16____Here,welookatthreeofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemswearecurrentlyfacing.AirPollutionThemaincauseofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelsbyvehiclesandpowerplants.Otherhumanactivities,suchasconstructionandtheburningofwaste,alsocontributetoairpollution.Theeffectsonourhealthcanbeveryserious.Youcaneasilycontributetoreducingairpollutionbyonlyusingacartomakejourneyswhenit’sabsolutelynecessary.____17____GlobalWarmingGlobalwarmingistheincreaseinthetemperatureoftheEarth’snear-surfaceairandoceans.It’scausedbythebuild-upofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintheatmosphere.ThesetraptheSun’sheatandwarmuptheplanet.Globalwarminghasalreadycausedawiderangeofproblems.____18____Countriesaroundtheworldhavefacedextremeweatherconditions,suchashurricanes,floodsandheatwaves.OverflowingLandfillsLandfillsareusedforwastedisposal(处理)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.However,theselandfillsarenownearingtheirlimit.Whenthishappens,thechancesofdangerouschemicalsinthewasteenteringourwatersupplyincrease.TheamountofwasteinlandfillsinChinahasrisensharplyoverthelasttenyears.____19____Somecities,suchasBeijing,ShenzhenandShanghai,amongothers,areleadingthewayandhavepromisedtosend“zerowastetolandfill!”.____20____Theybelievethat,althoughrecyclingwasteiseffective,themosteffectivewayofsolvingtheproblemofoverflowinglandfillsistoencouragepeopletotakeresponsibilityforreducingthewastetheyproducethemselves.A.Ifitisn’t,tryusingpublictransportinstead.B.Sealevelsarerisingduetothemeltingofpolaricesheets.C.However,thishascomeatahugecosttotheenvironment.D.ThisresultedinthefloodingoftheRiverPonearTurininItaly.E.Forinstance,thatinHongKongislikelytoreducewithinafewyears.F.Thus,thegovernmentisnowtryingtofindalternativewastedisposalmethods.G.ApartfromthethreeRs,someexpertshavecalledforthefourthR—Responsibility.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsastudentresearcheratUCIrvine,Ineedtousevarioussoftwaretocollectandanalyzedata.Whenlfirststarteddoingresearch,IfoundtheQuPathsoftwarevery____21____touse.Therewerealotofdifferenttoolsanda____22____amountofnewvocabularytolearn.Luckily,anotherstudentwhoalsousedtheQuPathsoftwarewalkedme____23____alotofitandalthoughshehadherown____24____toworkon,shewasalwaysreadyto____25____anyquestions.However,Icontinuedto____26____withthesoftwarewhenshewas____27____fromthelabandtherewasnoonetoaskforhelp.Ittookmequitesometimeand____28____tobecomealltoofamiliarwiththesoftware.Thestudentwhohelpedmewasaboutto____29____,leavingmeasthepersontowhomnewstudentresearcherswould_____30_____.Iwouldbemorethanreadyforthem!Idecidedtowriteadetailedstep-by-stepguideabouthowtouseQuPathanditsdifferenttoolssothatnewstudentscould_____31_____iftheyneededadvice.Aweeklater,IwasaskedtohelpanewstudentwhowaslearningtouseQuPath.Hewas_____32_____surprisedwhenIshowedhimthewritteninstructions.Isharedthe_____33_____andalsohelpedhim_____34_____whenwewereinthelabtogether.OnceIgraduate,IhopethattheguideIwrotewill_____35_____tohelpstudentsforyearstocome.21.A.convenient B.effortless C.difficult D.practical22.A.significant B.certain C.definite D.small23.A.into B.from C.off D.through24.A.software B.paper C.project D.guide25.A.raise B.answer C.issue D.avoid26.A.struggle B.deal C.work D.meet27.A.secure B.distant C.immune D.absent28.A.money B.practice C.space D.strength29.A.graduate B.protest C.quit D.retire30.A.adapt B.apply C.turn D.respond31.A.referto B.putaway C.hitupon D.takeover32.A.terribly B.oddly C.doubtfully D.pleasantly33.A.context B.comment C.procedure D.description34.A.withrelief B.inexcitement C.withouteffort D.inperson35.A.mean B.continue C.aim D.deserve第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ancientartdoesn’thavetobeboringTechnologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringit____36____lifebyintegratingthebestoftheoldandthenew.____37____(walk)intotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,people____38____(amaze)bythesightofahugedigitalpainting.ItwasadigitisationofthefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.TheoriginalpaintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiod,____39____includesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.Farmersworkintheirfields;____40____(sail)movearoundontheirboatsandpeopleeatandconductbusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackground____41____(process)inthesameway.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetrees____42____acrossthewater.Theseanimations____43____(perfect)integratemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyenablestoday’sartists____44____(express)theirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Dprojectionmakeartcomealive.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexplorethepracticesoflongago.Italsomakestheart_____45_____(access)totheworldwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.互联网已成为大家获取信息，互动交流的重要平台，然而存在很多不文明网络行为。假如你是李华，请你给校英语报写一份倡议书，倡议全校学生文明上网，创造良好的网络环境，做有责任感的网民。内容包括：1.倡议的原因；2.如何文明上网。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenthelastcustomerleftKFC,itwasalready10:30pm.Adam,an18-year-oldcollegestudent,draggedhimselfhome.HehadbeenworkingatKFCforoveramonththatsummervacation.Enteringhisroom,AdamfoundhisyoungerbrotherBillsittingontheedgeofhisbedwithanuneasyexpressiononhisface.“Sorry,Adam.I…Ididsomethi