江苏省扬州市仪征市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期中试题八年级英语(考试时间：110分钟满分：140分)一、听力（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。1.HowwillthegirlgotoJiangnanUniversity?A.B.C.2.Whichsportdoesthegirllikebest?A.B.C.3.Whatisthedatetoday?A.B.C.4.WhichisTom’sfavouritecharacter?A.B.C.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theexamwillbeeasyforher.B.Theexamisn’timportantforher.C.Shehasn’tpreparedfortheexamyet.6.Whyhasn’tLiPingbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?A.Becauseit’stoofar.B.Becauseitcoststoomuch.C.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.7.WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitChinesegardensinYangzhou?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.8.How’sJim?A.He’sOK.B.He’sill.C.He’sreturnedhome.9.Whenwillthesupermarketclose?A.At5:00.B.At4:45.C.At5:1510.Whathasn’tJuliagotforherhiking?A.Food.B.Amap.C.Amobilephone.第二部分听对话和短文答题。听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。听两遍。11.Wherearetheygoingtospendtheirholidays?A.TheUSA.B.Canada.C.Australia.12.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Amotherandason.B.Afatherandadaughter.C.Abrotherandasister.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。听两遍。WatchingTVTimeManychildrenwatchTV13.GoodpointsWatchingTVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.Childrencanlearn14andbetterwaystodothings.BadpointsWatchingTVisbadforeyes.Childrendon’thaveenoughtimeforthe15.13.A.OnweekdaysB.atweekendsC.everynight14.A.popularB.moreC.new15.A.mealsB.lessonsC.sports听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。听两遍。16.WhodidDavidgoonthetripwith?A.Hisfriend.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisparent.17.WhatistheweatherlikeinautumninEngland?A.Quitefine.B.Notsogood.C.Wedon’tknow.18Whereisthesmallhoteltheystayedin?A.IntheeastofLondon.B.InthesouthofLondon.C.InthewestofLondon.19.WhydoesDavidliketheplaysinEnglandmost?A.Becausetherearen’tsuchgoodplaysathome.B.Becausetheplaysarefreethere.CBecausehedidn’tseeaplaybefore.20.WhatdoesDavidthinkofthetriptoLondon?A.Therearetoomanyvisitorssohewon’tgothereagain.B.Helikedthefoodsohewillgothereagain.C.Heenjoyedtheholidaysohewillgothereagain.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1.It’sverycomfortabletotake________highspeedrailwaycalled“FuxingHao”thoughitmovesat________highspeed.A.an;/ B.the;/ C./;the D.the;the2.Ifyouputupyourhands,Iwillansweronequestion________.A.attimes B.forthefirsttime C.atatime D.fromtimetotime3.—Theworking________oftheworkersinWuxihaveimprovedgreatlyovertheyears.—That’swhytheyseemsatisfied(满意)withtheirfactories.A.habits B.knowledge C.communication D.conditions4.—IsDavidinthenextroom?—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIsawhim________withhispetdogwhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played5.—MymothersaidyouwentonaSilkRoadtriplastyear.—Yes,itawonderfultrip.A.is B.was C.willbe D.were6.—Haveyoutoldme________theapplicationform?—Yes.Intheteachers’officeonthesecondfloor.A.howtoget B.whentoget C.whattoget D.wheretoget7.—Canweput________bedinthisroom?—Sure.It’sbigenoughforathirdone.A.theother B.another C.other D.others8.—________haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIgotmarried.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon9.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,you________keepmoving.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t10.—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving________foritschildren.A.expression B.development C.encouragement D.environment11.Whichofthefollowingisafact?A.ThebestwaytotravelaroundAustraliaistohaveanonlinetour.B.Milliespendsoversevenhoursreadingbookseveryday.C.It’sfantasticformetoseesomanychangesinNanjing.D.ThetriptotheWorldParkduringtheholidaywasquiteexciting.12.—Ithinklifewithoutoldfriendsis________.—Iagree.Weshouldoftenvisitsomeofouroldfriends.A.abitboring B.abitofboring C.abitbored D.abitofbored13.—It’sraining!Whendiditstart?—Idon’tknow.Infact,it________alltheafternoon.A.lasts B.lasted C.haslasted D.willlast14.—HaveyougotanemailfromMillie?—________.Nonewsisgoodnews.A.Yes,Ihave B.Nevermind C.Noproblem D.No,Ihaven’t15.—HowdoyoulikethetriptoFishMouthWetlandPark?—________.A.It’sreallyfantastic B.Don’tmentionitC.I’mgladto D.Werodethere三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）JohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethe____16____moveouttosea?Iftheyswamouttosea,hecouldjumpinandgettoshore____17____theysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Their____18____wasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscan____19____blood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintoit.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwet,hetiedsomeclotharoundhislegto____20____theflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterand____21____itwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcame____22____towardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewas____23____themawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedtheclothturnedtowardthe____24____andranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacross____25____heturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鳍)wascuttingthroughthewatertowardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself____26____asfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagainto____27____andhesawtheshoreverynear.Frombehindheleftthewaterrushtowardhim,almostpushinghim,helpinghim.Hetouchedtheshorewith____28____andhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainst____29____.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’s____30____.Theinjured(受伤的)sharkwaseatenupbyothersasittriedtoescape.Perryslowlystruggledtohisfeetandwalkedtowardtheisland.16.A.boats B.sharks C.soldiers D.shells17.A.before B.after C.until D.when18.A.food B.hunger C.anger D.wish19.A.fear B.taste C.drink D.smell20.A.stop B.keep C.join D.cause21.A.pulled B.wrapped C.connected D.caught22.A.running B.swimming C.racing D.jumping23.A.driving B.keeping C.preventing D.leading24.A.sea B.shore C.island D.sand25.A.before B.while C.unless D.when26.A.forward B.backward C.upward D.downward27.A.cry B.breathe C.swim D.escape28.A.hisfeet B.astick C.hisfingers D.theshirt29.A.theshore B.Perry C.thestones D.theshells30.A.skin B.smell C.food D.blood四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）A.FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(气候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.31.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy32.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove33.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneCNovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruarB.Ispentaquietyearontheisland.Butfinally,Imanagedtocatchseveralkidsandanoldmalegoat.Trainingthemaleseemedimpossible.So,Ipushedalogintothetrapanditranout.ThekidsItiedwithstringswereledbacktomysummerhome.Ivisitedregularly,feedingthegoatsfrommyhandsothattheywouldnotbefrightenedofme.IgotmilkfromthemandIevenlearnedtomakecheese.Ialsocheckedonmyboatoften.Oneday,Isuddenlysawafootprintinthesand!Clearly,itwasfromaman.Ilookedaround.Iranacrosstheisland,hurryingbacktomyhome.Ihidinmyhomeforseveraldays,expectinganattackatanymoment.Finally,Icalmedmyselfenoughtogiverealthoughttothefootprint.PerhapsIwasscaringmyselfoveraprintIhadmademyself.WhenIreachedit,Iplacedmyfootbesideit.Itwaslargerthanmineinallways.Perhaps,Itoldmyself,anativefromanotherislandhadbeenontheisland.Icarefullywentbackhome,readytofightorshootifIsawanybody.Still,Ibuiltasecondwallaroundmyhomeandclearedthelandinfrontofit.ThenIdividedmyflocksothatanyvisitorcouldnotcarryoffallofmyfoodsupply.Iplannedtofindanotherplacetokeepmygoatsonthefarwesternpartoftheisland,whereIhadneverbeen.ButwhenIwenttothebeach,Iwashorrifiedtoseehumanboneslyingonthesand.Sogreatwasmyshock.IranfromhereasquicklyasIcould.Icouldn’tbelievemygoodluck!—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoe34.WhydidIhelpthemalegoatgetaway?Because________.A.itcouldhelphimtofindfood B.itwashelpfultohimC.itwasimpossibletotrainit D.itcouldprovidemilkforhim35.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.thewayIhadfunontheisland B.thewayImadealivingontheislandC.thereasonwhyIstayedontheisland D.thereasonwhyIscaredoverafootprintontheisland36.AfterIsawafootprint,whichofthefollowingthingsdidIdoexcept________?A.Iplacedmyfootbesidethefootprint B.IbuiltasecondwallaroundmyhomeC.Ihidinmyhomeforseveraldays D.Ihadafightwiththenativeman37.Thephrase“goodluck”inParagraph6means________.A.IfoundagoodplaceformygoatsonthewesternpartoftheislandB.IranfromherequicklyafterIsawhumanbonesonthesandC.IhadbeenontheislandforalongtimebutIwasstillaliveD.IsucceededinfightingagainstanativemanontheislandC.IwillneverforgetthetenthsummerofchildhoodwithmygrandfatherinwesternNorwayonthemountainfarmwheremymotherwasborn.Asaboy,Ialwaysthoughtpeoplesimplyboughtwhatevertheyneed.WhetherGrandfatherknowthis,Ididn’tknow.Onedayhesaid,“Come,Ihavesomethingforyou.’’Ifollowedhimtoaworkroom.“Youshouldhaveatoyboat.YoucansailitatStorvassdal,”hesaid.“Great,”Ithought,lookingaroundfortheboat.Buttherewasnone.Grandfatherpointedtoablockofwood.“Theboatisthere,”hesaid.Thenhehandedmesometoolsandshowedmehowtousethemproperly.“It’llbeafineboat,andyou’llmakeitwithyourownhands,”hesaid,“Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.”ThewordsranginmyheadasIworked.Theboatwasfinished.Itwasn’tmuchtolookat,butIwasproud.ThenIsaileditatStorvassdal.WehadtoreturntoAmerica.“Youcannotbringthatboathomewithyou,”mymothersaid.Wehadtoomuchbaggage.Feelingsad,IhidmyboatunderabigrockatStorvassdal.Isaidgood-byetoGrandfather,notknowingIwouldneverseehimagain.In1964,IwenttoStorvassdalwithmyparentsandmywifeandchildren.Tomysurprise,for34yearsmytreasurestayedhere,waitingformyreturn.Ifeltwethreeweretogetheragainalthoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore.Icarved(雕刻)“1930”and“1964”onitssideandputitback.Ireturnedtothelakein1968,1971,1977and1988.EachtimeIhadtheboatandcarvedtheyear,mygrandfatherseemednear.MylasttriptoStorvassdalwasin1991.38.Whatlessondidthewriter’sgrandfatherprobablyteachhim?A.Boysshouldhaveatoyboatatchildhood.B.Peoplecansimplybuywhatevertheyneed.C.Boysshouldlearntomakeaboatoutofwood.D.Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.39.Theunderlinedwords“wethree”inParagraph6referto______.A.Mother,theboatandme B.Grandfather,theboatandmeC.Catherine,Claireandme D.Grandfather,Motherandme40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.Thewritermadetheboatbyhimself B.Thewriter’smotherwasborninNorwayC.Thewriter’sgrandfatherdiedinNorway D.Theboattookthewriterbackfourtimes41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheLittleBoatAndMylife B.TheLittleBoatAndMyParentsC.TheLittleBoatThatSailedAtStorvassdal D.TheLittleBoatThatSailedThroughTimeD.Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.Withacoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,we’reabletopresentthebestpicturesofourselvestoothers.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfections(瑕疵)away,we’realsochangingthewaywelookatourourselves.（1）.Lastmonth,researchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies—LivingintheEraofFiltered(滤镜)Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitytocauseappearanceworries.（2）.Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsmakeitdifficulttotellbetweenrealityandfantasy(虚幻).“Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,”thearticlesays.（3）.Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.“Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedtohowgoodtheylook,”aBritishdoctorEschosaid.（4）“Nowyou’vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,”ReneeEngeln,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers,theymaybecome“beautysick”andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam(美颜)?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood.Ihavemyhealth.”42.Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?A.Wearingfalseeyelashes. B.Usingappstoeditphotos.C.Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout. D.Smoothingtheirskininthemorning.43.Whereshouldweputthesentence“Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhenitcomestohowtheyreallylook.”?A.（4） B.（3） C.（2） D.（1）44.Whodidpeopleusetocomparetheirlookstointhepast?A.Theirfriends. B.Peoplewhotheyseeonsocialmedia.CFamilymembers. D.Famouspeople.45.Whatdidtheauthorwritethispassagefor?A.Tocallonpeopletolearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearance.B.Tocallonpeoplenottouseappsonmobilephones.C.Tocallonpeopletospendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers.D.Tocallonpeopletocaremoreaboutappearance.五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题l分，计10分）（每空一词）46.Happily,thewater________inthisareahasreducedalot.(pollute)47.Thelittleboybegantocrysadlywhenhefoundhisdog________(die).48.Haveyouever________toyourparentstoaskforhelp?(write)49.It’saboutoneandahalf________drivefromYangzhoutoChangzhou.(hour)50.Somethingiswrongwiththesechildren’s________.Wemustcall120atonce.(stomach)51.Nowmanyvisitorsfromhomeand________cometovisitChina.(到国外)52.Mygrandfatheris________fortheUSAthedayaftertomorrow.(动身去)53.Ourtownhasbeenfamoussincethe________centuryinChina.(十二)54.Thepolicemanfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallyget________(结婚).55.Thereisastudyinthe________cornerofhishouse,heoftenworksthere.(东北方)六、阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom—Disneyland.Andonethingmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn’ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(员工)members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,“Really?”ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria’snewfriendwith“her”ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon’tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride.Shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedoutoftheexit.Gloriasaid,“Thankyou,”butI’msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!Thankssomuchforgivingushelpandmakeourvisitpleasant!56.WhydidGloriacryattheSpaceMountain?______________________________________________________________________57.WherewasMurphywaitingforGloriaaftertheride?_____________________________________________________________________58.Whodoestheunderlinedword“someone”referto?________________________________________________________________________59.DidGloriahavethesameice-creamaftertheride?_________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofMurphy?________________________________________________________________________七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计10分）（每空一词）Papleftmeinthecabinandlockedthedoorbutheneverlefthisoldg____61____withme.Whenhecamehometwoorthreedayslater,hea____62____beatmewithhisstick.ThenIgottiredofthebeatingsandIbegantothinkaboutescaping.OncewhenIwaslockedinthecabin,Ifou