北京市东城区第十一中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末经典试题含答案

北京市东城区第十一中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so2、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly3、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching4、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy5、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement6、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply7、A【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫饿得把面前的竹子都吃光了。考查状语从句。根据“PandaYayawas...hungry...heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.”可知此句为结果状语从句，排除选项C。“so+adj./adv.+that从句”和“such+n.+that从句”均可引导结果状语从句，因为hungry是形容词，因此使用“so...that...”，意为“如此……以致于……”。故选A。8、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check9、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项B；又因为答语“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填在答题卡相应位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、wrong,Jack,what’s,with,___________________________________?13、Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.14、Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.I___________ifwecanhavethreedays__________nextweek.15、It’shardtothrowawayoldthingsastheybringbacksweet__________（回忆）.16、Youcan’ti________howdifficulthislifewasinthepast.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.Findingtimetogettogetheratthetableseemsdifficult.However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益处)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.Accordingtoreports,childreneatingmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerrisk(风险)ofhavingpooreatinghabitsorweight(体重)problems.Theyperformbetterthanthosewhoofteneatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury.Inthe60’sand70’s,thewayoffamilymealschanged.Restaurantvisits,take-outandTVdinnersbecamenormal.Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfood.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirculture.Foodbecomessoeasyandcheaptogetthatwenolongerthinkitisimportant.Ofcourse,theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(负责任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.1.It’sdifficultforfamiliestogettogetheratthetablebecause________.A.theydon’tlikethat B.bothparentsandkidsarebusyC.theyhavepooreatinghabits D.theywillbeoverweight2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customs”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.选择 B.顾客 C.理念 D.习俗3.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardseatingtogetherasafamily?A.Heisagainstit. B.Heagreeswithit.C.Hedoesn’tshowhisideas. D.Heisnotinterestedinit.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eatingathomewillcosttoomuch.B.Weknowfoodisimportantbecauseitissohardtoget.C.59%offamiliesatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.D.Eatingathomeisjusttomakesurethatchildrencangetenoughnutrition(营养).5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDinnersAreGoodforKids B.GoodEatingHabitsAreImportantC.MealsTakeonNewMeanings D.OldCustomsAreComingBack18、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮肤).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(产品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.19、Lastweek,Ifinallymanagedtogetanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatch.Iworeitexcitedlytothetrainingbeforethematch,butIwishedIhadn’tdonethat!Itwastorn(破损的)afterthetraining!AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign:AllKindsofRepairsandServices!Iwentinsideatonce.Ilookedaroundtheshopandsawbrokentoys,brokenchairs...IwonderedifIwasinthewrongplace.Justthen,amanwithwhitehairsaidcheerfully,“Welcometomyrepairshop!Icanrepaireverything!”“But...whatIneedisatailor(裁缝)todealwithmyfootballshirt.”“You’vecometotherightplace.I’vebeenwaitingalong,longtimetorepairafootballshirt.”“Really?”Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdown.“Iguessyouareastriker(前锋),”hesmiledwarmly.Howcouldheknow?Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,“Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme2yearsago.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!ItoldhimIwasplayingfortheschoolteamandIhadbeenhisfanforyears.Itoldhimeverything,mydream,mypracticeandevenmydad’swords.“DadthinksIshouldbeanengineeroradoctor.”Iloweredmyhead.“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.”Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepatted(轻拍)meontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirt.1.Whydidtheboygointotheoldman’sshop?A.Tovisittheoldman. B.Togethisfootballshirtback.C.Torepairhisfootballshirt. D.Toasktheoldmanforadvice.2.Inwhichorderdidtheboy’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.surprised→supported→excited→worried B.surprised→excited→worried→supportedC.excited→worried→surprised→supported D.excited→surprised→supported→worried3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Theoldmanrepairedfootballshirtsashisjob.B.Theoldmanhadaspecialfeelingforfootballshirts.C.Theoldmanwasrelaxedwhenhesawthefootballshirt.D.Theoldmanhadwaitedalongtimefortheboytocome.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sticktoyourdreamandyou’llmakeit. D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.20、ForMandyChan,itwasa“long”walkfromhometothesubwaystationwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic.“Imadeitbymyself.Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”sherecalled,almost5yearslater.“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”Chantoldus.ForHanfuloverslikeChan,thepieceofhistoricalclothinghasuntoldstoriesandphilosophical(哲学上的)ideasinitseverydetail.Thesewingline(缝合线)inthemiddlepartofHanfu,Chansaid,fitsthehumanbodyandhelpspeopletodressproperly.Thisdesignisnotjustasdecoration,butpointstothequalities(品质)ofthewearers.Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.“ThroughHanhu,Ifindmyselfandsomanyunexploredthingsinmylife.”saidChan.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowdidChanfeelwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Terrible. D.Excited.2.Whatcolorcan’tweseeontheHanfumadebyChan?A.Red. B.Brown. C.Yellow D.Cream-color.3.Whatcanweinfer(推断出)fromParagraph(段落)2?A.ChanknewlittleaboutHanfu.B.ChanknewmuchaboutHanfu.C.ChanmadeherfirstHanfubyherself.D.Chandidn’tknowwhatshewaswearing.4.Whatdoesthesewinglinestandfor?A.A“long”walk. B.Justasdecoration.C.Awayofexploringoneself. D.Uprightandsoftpersonality.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Hanfuhasmanylovers. B.HanfumeansalottoChan.C.ThehistoryaboutHanfu. D.ThedesignofHanfuiswonderful.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、用完整的句子回答问题Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒险精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(独立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路线).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是SunNing，以下是你美国笔友Mike发给你的邮件。请根据该邮件内容给Mike回一封邮件。DearSunNing,How’sitgoing?Ihadawonderfulschooltriplastweek!WewentcampingintheNationalPark.Itwassoexciting!Howaboutyou?Wheredidyougoonyourschooltrip?Whatdidyoudo?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Tellmemoreaboutyourschooltrip.Bestwishes!Yours,Mike要求：DearMike,Thanksforyoure-mail._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Summerholidayiscoming.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!Yours,SunNing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个盒子如此重以致于这个老年人搬不动。——我们应该帮助他。考查副词辨析。such如此，用法为such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句；very很，非常，后接形容词或副词，不接从句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that从句，表示“如此……以致于”。根据“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容词，且后接了that从句。空处应填so，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有多少写作练习。——哦，你可以找一个笔友。考查情景交际。listeningcanhelp听可以帮忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一个笔友；youshouldreadslowly你应该慢慢读。根据“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要写作训练，可以找个笔友。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：人们已经寻找那个走失的男孩两天了。他的父母很担心。考查时态。根据时间状语“fortwodays”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：头痛可能是压力的表现。你需要好好休息。考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快乐。根据“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，头痛可能是压力的表现。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我长大后一定要像你一样当老师吗？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做决定。考查名词辨析。development发展；decision决定；difference差异；achievement成就。根据“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处考查短语makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做决定”。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply仅仅。根据“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选B。7、—Youwon’tbeallowedtodriveifyou________passtheexam.—I’lltrymybest.A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t8、C【解析】【详解】句意：人们正试图发明一种可以像人类一样思考的机器人。考查动词辨析。realize实现，意识到；compare比较；invent发明；check检查。根据“arobot”可知，是发明一种机器人，故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般过去时。根据“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，现在它已经被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”应是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，选项A、D错误；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以选项B错误。usedtodo“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时，thereusedtobe“过去常有”，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项B；又因为答语“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者为了回报父亲年轻时维持这一大家庭的辛苦，给父亲买了一辆他最喜欢的棕色汽车的故事。【1题详解】句意：我向自己承诺，总有一天，我会对父亲所做的一切表示感谢。thanks感谢；dreams梦想；talents天赋；words话语。根据“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”，可知，父亲做三份工作养家糊口，作者对父亲的付出表示感谢，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在接下来的二十年里，我的父亲努力工作以支持我们的大家庭，并遭受了很多心脏病的困扰。played玩；studied学习；rushed冲；worked工作。根据“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父亲努力工作，故选D。【3题详解】句意：一天早上，我父亲的旧车出故障了，他让我在他体检后去接他。setoff出发；cameback回来；brokedown出故障；wentby经过。根据“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知，父亲的车出故障了，所以让作者去接他，故选C。【4题详解】句意：当我提出给他换旧车时，他坚决拒绝了。strongly强烈地；rudely粗鲁地；shyly害羞地；happily开心地。根据“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”，可知，父亲不想要一些自己无法支付的东西，所以是强烈地拒绝了，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当他走出医生的办公室时，他看上去异常严肃。angry生气的；moved感动的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的。根据“Wedroveinsilence”，可知，父亲走出医生办公室异常严肃，所以一路上沉默不语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们在沉默地开着车，他让我保证对体检报告保密。fact事实；secret秘密；decision决定；suggestion建议。根据“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”，可知，父亲让作者对体检报告保密，作者内心里很沉重地答应了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：在那时，我期待一辆新汽车。testing测试；designing设计；checking检查；expecting期待。根据上文的描述，父亲的车坏了，而父亲的身体又不是很好，所以作者期待买一辆新汽车给父亲，故选D。【8题详解】句意：当我开始和销售员交谈时，我注意到我父亲非常喜欢一辆棕色车。Unless除非；When当……时；Since自从；Because因为。根据“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知，是当作者跟销售员交谈时，注意到父亲看上了一辆棕色的车，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我最终选择了一辆白色的车。finally最终；suddenly突然；simply简单地；normally正常地。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最终选择了一辆白色的新车，故选A。【10题详解】句意：父亲最后看了一眼那辆棕色的车，似乎很遗憾，然后离开了。worried担忧的；pleased满意的；sorry遗憾的；proud自豪的。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最终选择了一辆白色的车，所以父亲似乎对这辆棕色的车感到遗憾，故选C。【11题详解】句意：希望我能拥有它。borrow借入；have有；collect收集；choose选择。根据“Reallylikethatcar”可知，父亲非常喜欢那辆棕色的车，所以是希望拥有它，故选B。【12题详解】句意：几天后，我问父亲是否可以和我一起去取我的新车。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文的描述，作者说想给父亲换一辆新车时，父亲强烈反对，所以作者只能让父亲认为这辆车是买给作者自己的，这样父亲才能陪着他去取车，故选A。【13题详解】句意：当我们到达时，销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的，并解释这是我给他的。returned返回；showed展示；handed交给；posted邮递。根据“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”，可知，销售员递给父亲一把新车的钥匙，故选C。【14题详解】句意：当我们到达时，销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的，并解释这是我给他的。to到；from来自；with有；for为了。根据“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知，这辆汽车是作者买给父亲的，所以此处表示“来自我”，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我父亲非常惊讶地看着我。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据上文描述，父亲一直以为作者最终买的是那辆白色的车，当看到是一辆他喜欢的棕色汽车时，尤其还是作者给父亲买的，他感到非常惊讶，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、What’swrongwithJack【解析】【详解】根据题干所给表达并结合所给词汇，可知句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，What’swrongwithsb?为固定句型，意为“某人怎么了？”。故填What’swrongwithJack“杰克怎么了”。13、disabled【解析】【详解】句意：那里似乎有一个残疾儿童。他失去了双腿，坐在轮椅上。根据“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知，是残疾儿童，需要形容词修饰名词，disabled“残疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。14、①.doubt②.off【解析】【详解】句意：我怀疑我们下周是否能有三天假。根据“Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.”可知，此处可以表达为“我怀疑我们下周是否能有三天假。”doubt意为“怀疑”；off意为“结束”，have...off意为“休多长时间的假”，故填doubt；off。15、memories【解析】【详解】句意：很难扔掉旧东西，因为它们会带回美好的回忆。回忆：memory，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填memories。16、(i)magine【解析】【详解】句意：你无法想象他过去的生活有多艰难。根据“Youcan’t…howdifficulthislifewasinthepast.”及首字母可知，无法想象他过去的生活有多艰难，imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了与家人一起聚餐的重要性，尤其是对孩子的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.”可知，一家人很难聚在一起吃饭，因为父母和孩子都很忙，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，有迹象表明，旧的习俗正在回归。根据最新的报告，59%的家庭表示他们每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，单词“customs”指的是“习俗”，故选D。【3题详解】观点态度题。根据“theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(负责任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.”可知，在家吃饭的行为不一定会使孩子更善良或更负责任。但它可以带来很多东西，为他们指明正确的方向。说明作者是认可一家人一起聚餐这个习俗的，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，59%的家庭每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益处)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.”以及对整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍家庭聚餐对孩子的好处，所以文章的最佳标题应是选项A“家庭聚餐对孩子有好处”，符合文意。故选A。18、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女商人雅诗兰黛和她创立的公司。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮肤)”可知护理皮肤的应该是面霜之类的化妆品，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正确顺序是：雅诗兰黛和她的丈夫创立了这家公司→雅诗兰黛入选美国商业名人堂→雅诗兰黛被选为20位最伟大的商人之一→雅诗兰黛公司包括24种产品。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(产品)intheUnitedStates.”（在接下来的12年里，他们的生意越来越大，并继续在美国销售他们的产品。）可知雅诗兰黛非常善于经营她的生意。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”（美丽是你思考的方式。没有什么秘密。为什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因为在他们结婚的那天，她们关心自己的长相。没有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是为了鼓励女性关心自己。故选B。19、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在修补球衫时，发现裁缝是著名的足球运动员Orhan，并且Orhan鼓励作者坚持自己的梦想，最终作者成为足球运动员的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“But...whatIneedisatailor(裁缝)todealwithmyfootballshirt.”可知，作者进店是想要修补他的球衫。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iworeitexcitedlytothetrainingbeforethematch”可知，作者得到球衫时很兴奋；根据“AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign”可知，球衫破了，作者担心地走回家；根据“Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdown”及“Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!”可知，作者知道裁缝是著名的足球运动员Orhan时，很是惊讶；根据“‘Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.’Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.”可知，Orhan鼓励作者坚持自己的梦想。因此作者的感情变化是兴奋——担心——惊讶——受到鼓舞。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,‘Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme2yearsago.’”及“HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!”可知，这位老人对足球衫有着特殊的感情。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon”及“TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirt.”可知，本文主要告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想。故选C。20、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了汉服爱好者Chan对汉服的看法以及汉服对她的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.”可知，Chan第一次穿汉服时觉得很糟糕，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”可知，Chan做的汉服有奶油色，棕色和红色，没有黄色，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.If