安庆四中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末经典模拟试题含答案

安庆四中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh2、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for3、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so4、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would5、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot6、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely7、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain8、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise9、—Kitty,couldIknow________?—Ofcourse.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwenttothecountrysideB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whereyourgrandparentsliveD.howyouvisityourgrandparents10、—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant____1____—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso____2____thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto____3____,butIwasexcitedforthisyear’sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam,theCincinnatiBengals,wasinit.Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave____4____totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool,teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed____5____aSundaynight,schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent____6____peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster____7____orangeandblack.____8____theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem____9____footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe____10____ofAmericanfootball.1.A.places B.concerts C.accidents D.events2.A.busy B.popular C.strange D.terrible3.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.ping-pong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.on B.in C.by D.with6.A.encouraged B.showed C.taught D.remembered7.A.wore B.painted C.sold D.collected8.A.Because B.Although C.Before D.Unless9.A.turnon B.lookafter C.talkabout D.worryabout10.A.size B.shape C.price D.culture三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、—Mike,Ithinkyouplaythemusictooloudly.—Sorry,I________(notrealize)it.13、Peopleintheworldareworkingfor________(makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.)thecausesofpollution.14、你想知道对方对这次时装展的看法，可以这样问：________________thefashionshow?15、finished,you,it,have,reading____________________________________?16、MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanidea__________his.（与……相反）四、阅读理解（40分）17、Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Itisthatstudentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(浏览)yourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethinginteresting.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.Thequestionsareaboutsomethingyoudon’tunderstandoryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextsorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.根据短文内容选择正确答案。1.Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.A.notaway B.thebestway C.theonlyway D.nottheonlyway2.Ifyouwanttosucceed(成功),you’dbetterlearn________.A.howtoteachothers B.howtoteachyourselfC.toreadandwrite D.howwaskquestions3.Whatdoesteachyourselfinthefirstparagraphmean?A.教别人 B.自学 C.问问题 D.上课4.Acleverstudentusuallylikes________.A.askingquestions B.answeringquestions C.Findinganswers D.teachingothers5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astudentcanteachhimselfonlyinclass.B.Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteacher.C.Astudentcanlearntoteachhimselfifhewantsto.D.Studentsknowverywellhowtoteachthemselves.18、Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?____1____Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.____2____Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.____3____”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Starttowritediaries.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsandanythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpsexpress(表达)yourfeelings.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.____4____Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesign(设计)yourownroomorlearnedhowtoswim?____5____Newchallengesarefun.Theycanalsogiveyouafeelingofsatisfactionwhenyouhavefinished.根据材料内容,从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Goforit!B.Icandoanything.C.Staywithyourfamily.D.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgood.E.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.19、Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withthejoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime.”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”1.Howdidtheboyreactwhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.C.Hekeptsilentanddidn’ttakeitasarealrace.D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.2.Whatdidthecrowdcheerforinthelastrace?A.Theboy’sfastrunningspeed.B.Thegrandfather’swisedecision.C.Thecourageoftheblindgirlandtheoldman.D.Theboy’sloveandcareshownintherace.3.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?A.Winningracesistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedcompetitorsinarace.C.Theimportanceofhowweruntheraceoflifegoesbeyondwinning.D.Effortineverycompetitionleadstofinalsuccess.20、Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworld,therewasashell（壳）.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy.Onewaslight.Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted（举起）theskyupwithhisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk（躯干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecamestones.Thisisthemyth（神话故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.1.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A.Itwasbrightandquiet. B.Itwasdarkandquiet.C.Itwasbrightandnoisy. D.Itwasdarkandnoisy.2.HowlongdidPanGusleep?A.For800years. B.For80,000years.C.For8,000years. D.For18,000years.3.Theunderlinedphrase“separate”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.分离 B.融合 C.增强 D.变弱4.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B.PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C.PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D.PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Ageographybook. D.Anartbook.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!六、阅读表达（10分）22、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(发明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(传染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、书面表达（20分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。1.___________________________________?—I’dliketovisittheGreatWall.2.Jenny,howdoyoustudyEnglish?__________________________________.3.__________________________________？Theyaremadeofcotton.4.Whataretheboysdoing?__________________________________.5.__________________________________？HewasborninJinan.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：那座老建筑看起来不错。它大约有15米高。考查名词短语。A选项是复合形容词，作定语；BC选项错误；D选项是名词短语，表示15米高。这里是作表语，D选项符合，故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：至于宴会上的食物，一切都在安排之中。考查介词和介词短语。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了。asfor“至于”，故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：要小心，否则你就会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so因此。“Becareful”是不会再犯同样错误的条件，此处是否定的条件，用or。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭后我可以去看电影吗？——当然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；should应该；would将。根据“Sure,”可知，此处应填could表示请求允许，故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你同意红色能让人很容易平静下来吗？——当然不是。强烈的色彩如何使人平静？考查情景交际。Nowonder难怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem没问题；Certainlynot当然不是。根据“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此处表示不认同红色能让人很容易平静下来，故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：那个老人单独生活，但是他从来不感到孤独，alone可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”；lonely则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。结合句意，可知第一个空是副词修饰动词，第二空是做表语，表示孤独，故选A。考点：考查近义词辨析。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——Timmy在科学竞赛中得了一等奖！——这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。这些年来他一直在努力工作。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获。根据“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知强调他这些年的付出。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：“微信”真地对我们的生活有很大影响。越来越多的人现在使用它。chance机会；problem问题；difference区别；surprise惊讶。makeagreatdifferenceto“对……有很大影响”，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Kitty，我能知道你周末打算怎么过吗？——当然。我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。考查情景交际和宾语从句。whyyouwenttothecountryside你为什么去了乡下；howyouplantospendyourweekend你打算如何度过周末；whereyourgrandparentslive你的祖父母住在哪里；howyouvisityourgrandparents你如何看望你的祖父母；根据答语“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知问话的人想知道对方去哪里。故选B。10、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack把漫画书藏起来很自私吗？——是的。对一个男孩来说学会分享是很重要的。考查it的用法和介词。根据“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，第一空it符合句意；根据“important”可知，修饰的是“learntoshare”这件事，因此用介词for“对……来说”。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“超级碗”，它在美国非常受欢迎，并介绍了作者和作者的同学对今年的“超级碗”的喜爱。【1题详解】句意：每年的2月是美国最重要的赛事之一——超级碗的时间。places地点；concerts音乐会；accidents事故；events事件。根据“Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant...—SuperBowlinAmerica.”可知，超级碗是美国最重要的赛事之一，故选D。【2题详解】句意：这个足球比赛非常受欢迎，即使是不喜欢足球的人也会看超级碗。busy忙碌的；popular流行的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Thisfootballgameisso...thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.”可知，足球比赛非常受欢迎，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我从来没有对足球感兴趣，但我对今年的超级碗感到兴奋。football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；ping-pong乒乓球。联系上下文可知，作者从来没有对足球感兴趣，故选A。【4题详解】句意：如果你没有听说过超级碗，你可能就没有什么可以和你的朋友谈论的了。something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据“Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave...totalkwithyourfriends.”可知，如果没有听说过超级碗，那就没什么可以跟朋友谈论的了，故选C。【5题详解】句意：由于比赛总是在周日晚上进行，辛辛那提附近的学校在接下来的周一休息。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚；by到……为止；with和。“aSundaynight”是具体的时间，故选A。【6题详解】句意：该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。encouraged鼓励；showed展示；taught教；remembered记得。根据“Theevent...peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.”可知，该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。故选A。【7题详解】句意：就连校长也穿着桔黄色和黑色的衣服。wore穿；painted涂；sold卖；collected收集。根据“Eventheheadmaster...orangeandblack.”可知，连校长也穿着橙色和黑色的衣服。故选A。【8题详解】句意：虽然超级碗已经结束了，我在学校的朋友们仍然在争论谁应该赢得足球比赛。Because因为；Although虽然；Before在……之前；Unless除非。分析“...theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。turnon打开；lookafter照顾；talkabout谈论；worryabout担心。根据“Istillhearthem...footballinthehallways.”可知，还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。故选C。【10题详解】句意：孟加拉虎没有赢得最后一场比赛，但我真正能够体验美式足球的文化。size尺寸；shape形状；price价格；culture文化。根据“TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe...ofAmericanfootball.”可知，真正能够体验美式足球的文化。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、didn’trealize【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，我觉得你把音乐放得太大声了。——对不起，我没有意识到。根据“I...(notrealize)it.”可知，此句意为之前没有没有注意到，应为一般过去时的否定句，用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’trealize。13、reducing【解析】【详解】句意：世界上的人们正在努力减少污染的原因。makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.“使某物的大小、数量、价格等变小”可以表达为“减少；降低”。reduce“减少；降低”，介词for后用动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。14、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【详解】想知道对方对这次时装展的看法，可以问“你认为这次时装展怎么样”。whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulikesth.“你认为某事怎么样”，固定句式，故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。15、Haveyoufinishedreadingit【解析】【详解】根据句末标点及所给词汇可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时。you作主语，finished作谓语，finishdoingsth.“做完某事”；readingit动名词短语作宾语。故答案为：Haveyoufinishedreadingit“你已经读完它了吗”。16、opposite【解析】【详解】句意：我的老板很生我的气，因为我总是和他的想法相反。opposite“与……相反”，为介词。故填opposite。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章讲述在课堂上认真听老师讲是一种学习的方法，但不是唯一的方法。另一种学习方法就是自学。文章就如何自学提出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.”可知，听老师讲不是唯一的一种学习方式。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可知，如果你想成功，你最好学会自学。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(浏览)yourbooktofindtheanswer.”可知，如果你在做家庭作业的时候不能记住某些东西，你可以浏览你的书找到答案，故可推知，teachyourself表示“自学”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.”可知，很多聪明的学生经常问自己问题。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.”以及“Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可推知，选项C“如果一个学生愿意，他可以学会自学。”表述正确。故选C。18、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不开心的时候可以做什么。【1题详解】根据“Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?”可知，这里是问不开心的时候，应该做些什么，接下来会给出一些建议，结合所给的选项，选项D“这里有一些让你感觉良好的方法”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.”可知，可以做一些对别人有帮助的事情。据此，此空要填与帮助别人有关的内容。结合所给的选项，选项E“帮助别人总是让你感觉良好”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.”可知，世界上没有人和我一样，我是一个独特的人。据此判断，这句是鼓励自己的话。联系下文“Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!”可知，话不好听，但是有用，此空要接着上文鼓励的话，但又给人感觉不是很好听，结合所给的选项，选项B“我无所不能”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据下文“Weallneedourfamilytime.”可知，我们都需要一些家庭时间。这里和家人有关，结合所给的选项，选项C“和家人待在一起”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据下文“Newchallengesarefun.”可知，新的挑战很有趣。因此这里鼓励去挑战或尝试新事物，结合所给的选项，选项A“去做吧”符合语境。故选A。19、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的祖父让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted”可知，男孩的反应是难以置信但是接受了。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether”可知，人们为他们一起到达终点线鼓掌，在这个过程中，男孩子拉着老人和盲女的手慢慢走到终点线，其中表现了男孩子的爱心。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraces”“Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst”以及“Duringthesecondrace...thefinishline”可知，男孩赢得了200米、100米、50米比赛，与老人和盲女一起参加了两场比赛。共计五场比赛。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace”可知，这个故事告诉我们，面对生活中的竞赛，重要的不仅仅是胜利，而是你如何进行比赛。故选C。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盘古开天辟地这一神话故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Outoftheworld,therewasashell.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin”可知，世界外部有一个壳，阻止了光和声音进入，因此世界是黑暗且安静的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.”可知，盘古睡了18,000年。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.”可知，轻的能量上升成天，重的能量下降成地，两种能量分离了，因此“separate”表示“分离”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon”可知，盘古的两只眼睛分别变成了太阳和月亮。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisisthemyth（神话故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld”可知，本文讲述了盘古开天辟地的神话故事，因此文章最可能出自一本故事书。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想买一双运动鞋。故填I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes。【2题详解】根据“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是问对方喜欢哪一种鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike。【3题详解】根据“Size42.”可知是问对方穿/需要多大尺码鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4题详解】根据“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意对方的请求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly。【5题详解】根据“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是问鞋子的价格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.HeisfromSouthAfrica.2.Terribleillnesses.3.Theyputitontheirski