二轮七选五技巧解析

Readingcomprehension——Completingthetextwithgaps临沂一中刘敏1.Learnsometipstocompletegap-fillings.2.Applytheseskillstoimproveyourability.LearningAims考试题型给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最正确选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。考纲要求主要考察：1.对文章根本结构的理解能力2.对上下文的推理判断能力3.复原信息的能力TipsAnalysethestructure〔析结构〕Findthelogicrelation〔找逻辑〕Findthekeywords〔找关键〕

38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber.Forexample,let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”(2016全国卷1)

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.Tip1Analysethestructure

主题句

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography(密码学).(2016全国卷1)A.It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.B.As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them.C.With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.Tip1Analysethestructure

过渡句•Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39.(2017全国卷3)

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.总结句Tip1Analysethestructure

段首型：段中型：段末型：主旨句

总结句过渡句Summary1——Analysethestructure

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.Tip2Findthelogicrelation

1.并列关系•Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.Tip2Findthelogicrelation

2.转折关系并列关系转折关系因果关系解释例证关系Summary2——Findthelogicrelation

WhenPascalSobollmeetswithclientsinItalyorSpain,he’snolongeroffendediftheyleaveearlyorarrivelate.Ratherthanattendtheentirethree-hourmeeting,hehaslearnedthathiscolleaguesthere—andinsomepartsofFrance—attendbasedontheirowntimetable.

39Ratherthanexpectpeopletositthroughhisentirepresentation,hemakesiteasierforthemtoturnupasneeded.(2017武汉调研)D.Don'ttrytofillthem,though,withsmalltalkoranythingelse.E.Whatdothelongsilences,idlechit-chatandseriousfacesreallymeanincontext?F.

For

Soboll,

that

means

changing

his

own

German-basedexpectations

of

client

behavior.原词复现同根词复现Tip3Findthekeywords

1.词汇复现法

Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal(背叛).Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.37It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

(2015全国卷1)D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Tip3Findthekeywords

2.代词线索法

Attractyouraudience.Whetheryouraudienceisatablefullofjudgesorthepublic,itisimportantfortheonedebatingtospeakdirectlytotheaudience.Explainyourpointsinawaythattheaudiencecanrelateto.Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourloveforthetopic.38

C.Youcangiveyourlistenerssomeideasordatatheycanremember.G.Publicspeakingisapartofdebatingandthosewhoknowthiscanmovelistenerswiththeirwords.Tip3Findthekeywords

3.回归主题法词汇复现代词线索回