河北省沧州市任丘市八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

河北省任丘市20212022学年度八年级第一学期初中英语期末试卷（满分：120分）第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Tonyusedtoenjoydrawing.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Maryisgoingtoliveinatallbuildinginthebigcity.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Tomwasridingabikeatthistimeyesterday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】原文】Sallylikespandasbestofalltheanimals.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】John’sbrotherisfondofplayingthepiano.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.Yes,Ithinkso. C.No,youcan’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sexpensive. B.Becauseit’swarm. C.Soundsgood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whynotgoshoppingthisafternoon?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Animalsareourfriends. B.Ilikeplantsbetter. C.Theflowerslookbeautiful.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iagreewithyou. B.I’mafraidyoucan’t. C.Ihopeso.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ihavearest. B.Iplantovisitmyaunt. C.Iliketocollectstamps.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）11.WhydoesJimprefertoliveinthecountryside?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseitismuchquieter. B.Becauseitismuchcleaner. C.Becauseitismorebeautiful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.Whendoestheconcertbegin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略13.Howdoestheboylikerockmusic?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tooserious. B.Tooexciting. C.Toonoisy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略14.WherewillJohngivetheconcert?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.AtthePeopleTheater. B.AttheSchoolHall. C.AttheMusicHall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略15.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theirhobbies. B.TheInternet. C.Asoccergame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:TheInternetisverypopularwithChinesepeoplenow.M:Yes.Wecanshop,watchsportsshowsanddomanyotherthingsonit.Ⅳ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowoftendoesJoegorunning?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.17.WhatwillRosedothisSunday?A.Visitafriend. B.Seeamovie. C.Watchamatch.【答案】16.A17.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet?A.Watchmovies. B.Findoutsomeinformation. C.Readnews.19.WholivesinCanada?A.Michael’spenpal. B.Michael’sbrother. C.Michael’suncle.20.Howlongdotheychatonlineeachtime?A.Abouthalfanhour. B.Abouttwohours. C.Aboutonehour.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（10分）听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】NancyandaFireWhoSheis24yearsold.Sheworksina____21____.Shelivesonthe22ndfloor.WhenThefirehappenedatabout____22____o’clocklastnight.HowtodoShegotuprightaway.Sheputher____23____intowaterandcovereditontheface.Sheopenedthe____24____andwentoutquickly.Shedidn’ttakethe____25____becauseitwasdangerous.【答案】21.bank22.11##eleven23.shirt24.door25.lift【解析】【原文】略第二部分：笔试(90分)Ⅵ.单项选择。（10分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Billisillandthedoctorsayshisillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.A.result B.advice C.habit D.hobby【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：比尔病了，并且医生说他的病是吃不健康食物的结果。考查名词词义辨析。result结果；advice建议；habit习惯；hobby爱好。根据语境可知，“eatingunhealthyfood.”造成的结果是“Billisill”。故选A。27.—You’dbetter________Tomat6:00a.m.,orhe’llbelateforschool.—OK,Iwill.A.putup B.lookup C.wakeup D.stayup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好早上6点叫醒汤姆，否则他上学要迟到了。——好的，我会的。考查动词短语。putup张贴；lookup查阅；wakeup醒来；stayup熬夜；根据“orhe’llbelateforschool.”可知，此处指的是叫醒Tom，故选C。28.There________asoccergamethisFriday.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.wasgoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个星期五将有一场足球赛。

考查动词时态，therebe“有”，不可以和have连用，排除AC选项。再根据“thisFriday”可知句子是一般将来时，故选B。29.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsfunnystoriestomakeus________.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常讲幽默的故事使我们大笑。考查make的用法。make“使”，使役动词，后续宾语，再加省略to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故选C。30.—Hi,Mary.Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I________inthekitchenatthattime.A.cook B.cooked C.amcooking D.wascooking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，玛丽。昨天晚上我打给你，但是没人接。——不好意思。那时我正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。根据“atthattime”可知应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语I，be动词应用was，故选D。31.Jimdidn’tuseto________popsongs,butnowhe________themalot.Helistenstothemeveryday.A.like;likes B.liking;likes C.like;liked D.liking;liked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆过去不喜欢流行歌曲，但现在他非常喜欢。他每天都听（歌曲）。

考查use的用法和一般现在时。固定短语usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形；第二空根据“now”结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。32.—Listen!Mikeisplayingthepiano.—Yes.________sweetmusic!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——听！Mike正在弹钢琴。——是的。多么甜美的音乐！考查感叹句。中心词music是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）!，故选C。33.—MustIreturnyourbikenow?—________,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.No;mustn’t B.No;don’thavetoC.Yes;must D.Yes;need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我现在必须还你的自行车吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天还。考查一般疑问句。以“MustI”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,youmust.”，否定回答用“No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.”；结合“Youcandoittomorrow.”可知不必现在还，用否定回答。故选B。34.—Mary,howdoyouliketheInternet?—Ithinkitmakesourworld________.A.moreinterestingandmoreinteresting B.interestingandinterestingC.mostandmostinteresting D.moreandmoreinteresting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你认为网络怎么样？——我认为它使我们的世界越来越有趣。考查比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”和“moreandmore+形容词原级”表示“越来越……”，interesting“有趣的”，多音节形容词，故选D。35.—Hello!ThisisAlicespeaking.MayIspeaktoMike?—________A.Holdtheline,please. B.Whoareyou?C.Thankyouallthesame. D.You’rewele.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好！我是爱丽丝。我可以和迈克讲话吗？——请别挂上。考查情景交际。Holdtheline,please.请别挂；Whoareyou?你是谁；Thankyouallthesame.同样地感谢你；You’rewele.不用谢；根据“Hello!ThisisAlicespeaking.MayIspeaktoMike?”可知，此处应该是用语，让对方别挂断，故选A。Ⅶ.完形填空。（10分）MichaelJackson,oneofthegreatestAmericanpopsingers,wasbornintheUSAin1958.Hehadsixbrothersandtwosisters.Withsomanyhungrymouthsto___36___,hisfatherworkedhardeveryday.OldJacksonwasamusicfanandhewantedhischildrentobefamous.Sohe___37___themtolearnmusicfromaveryyoungage.Theyhadtosingandplaydifferent___38___frommorningtoevening.Makinghischildren___39___washisbiggestdream.OldJacksonwasquitestrict(严厉).Sothesechildrenneverhadachancetobe___40___.Michaelsangwellbecausehehadaveryspecialandsweet___41___.Andhewasalsogoodatdancinglikemoonwalking.In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecord___42___himfamousallovertheworld.PeoplesayMichaelwasa___43___.Manytimeshisfanswentoffinafaint(晕倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconcerts.Hisfansknewaboutallhis___44___indifferentways.It’ssadthathe____45____onJune25th,2009.Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永远).36.A.find B.feed C.stick D.provide37.A.controlled B.enjoyed C.suggested D.forced38.A.instruments B.balls C.games D.cards39.A.careful B.strong C.healthy D.successful40.A.excited B.active C.lazy D.perfect41.A.voice B.food C.smile D.face42.A.collected B.made C.drew D.bought43.A.player B.singer C.wonder D.dancer44.A.advice B.questions C.information D.health45.A.left B.traveled C.appeared D.died【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C41.A42.B43.C44.C45.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国歌星迈克尔杰克逊的生平。【36题详解】句意：有那么多饥饿的人要养活，他的父亲每天都在努力工作。find找到；feed养活；stick粘贴；provide提供；根据空后的“hisfatherworkedhardeveryday”可知，他的父亲要养活很多人，故选B。【37题详解】句意：所以他强迫他们从小就学习音乐。controlled控制；enjoyed享受；suggested建议；forced强迫；根据前文的“hewantedhischildrentobefamous”和固定搭配forcesbtodosth“强迫某人去做某事”可知，应该是强迫他们学音乐，故选D。【38题详解】句意：他们从早到晚不得不唱歌和演奏不同的乐器。instruments乐器；balls球；games游戏；cards卡片；根据前文的“learnmusicfromaveryyoungage”可知，应该是演奏乐器，故选A。【39题详解】句意：让他的孩子们成功是他最大的梦想。careful细心的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；successful成功的；根据“hewantedhischildrentobefamous.”以及空后的“hisbiggestdream”可知，让他的孩子们成功是他的梦想，故选D。【40题详解】句意：所以这些孩子从来没有机会偷懒。excited兴奋的；active积极的；lazy懒惰的；perfect完美的；根据前文的“Jacksonwasquitestrict”可知，孩子没有机会偷懒，故选C。【41题详解】句意：迈克尔唱得很好，因为他有一个非常特别和甜美的声音。voice声音；food食物；smile微笑；face脸；根据前文的“Michaelsangwell”可知，应该是有特别和甜美的声音，故选A。【42题详解】句意：这张唱片使他闻名于世。collected收集；made使，让；drew画；bought买；根据空前的“Therecord”和空后的“himfamousallovertheworld”可知，应该是这张唱片使他闻名于世，故选B。【43题详解】句意：人们说迈克尔是一个奇迹。player运动员；singer歌手；wonder奇迹；dancer舞者；根据“In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecord...himfamousallovertheworld.”可知，迈克尔是音乐界的一个奇迹，故选C。【44题详解】句意：他的粉丝们以不同的方式了解他的所有信息。advice建议；question问题；information信息；health健康，根据空前的“knewaboutallhis”和空后的“indifferentways”可知，应该是以不同的方式了解他的所有信息，故选C。【45题详解】句意：很遗憾，他于2009年6月25日去世。left离开；travelled旅行；appeared出现；died死；根据后文的“Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永远)”可知，应该是2009年6月25日去世，故选D。Ⅷ.阅读理解。（40分）(A)Name:BruceSmithJob:AteacherTrouble:Hethinksheisoldandcan’thavefourclasseseveryday.Hehasasorethroat.Advice:Don’ttalktoomuch.Drinkalotofwater.Name:DavidKingJob:AnofficeworkerTrouble:Hespendssixhoursontheputereveryday.Hehasaprobleminhisneck.Advice:Dosomeexercise.Takesomemedicine.Name:JohnHillJob:AworkerTrouble:Heoftenplains（抱怨）aboutthenoise（噪音）aroundhim.Hehasaheadache.Advice:Weargoodearplugs（耳塞）.Name:RosePanJob:ApolicewomanTrouble:Shestandsoutsidetoolong.Badairmakeshercoughalot.Advice:Gotoseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine.46.What’sthematterwithBruceSmith?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasasoreback. C.Hehasasorethroat. D.Hehasasoreneck.47.HowlongdoesDavidKingworkeveryday?A.Sixhours. B.Sevenhours. C.Eighthours. D.Ninehours.48.What’stheadviceforJohnHill?A.Wearthickclothes. B.Weargoodearplugs.C.Askfortwodays’leave. D.Keepawayfromthenoise.49.WhydoesRosePancoughalot?A.Becauseshehasabadcold. B.Becauseshesingssongstoolong.C.Becauseshetalkstoomuch. D.Becauseshestandsoutsidetoolong.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.RosePanshouldseeadoctor.B.BruceSmithhasthreeclasseseveryday.C.JohnHilldoesn’tcareaboutthenoisearoundhim.D.ThereissomethingwrongwithDavidKing’shead.【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四种职业的人遇到的问题和困扰以及对其给出的建议。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:BruceSmith…Hehasasorethroat.”可知，BruceSmith喉咙痛。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:DavidKing…Hespendssixhoursontheputereveryday.”可知，DavidKing每天工作6小时。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:JohnHill…Advice:Weargoodearplugs.”可知，给JohnHill的建议是戴个好耳塞。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:RosePan…Shestandsoutsidetoolong.Badairmakeshercoughalot.”可知，RosePan长时间站在外面，空气很差，所以经常咳嗽。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:RosePan…Advice:Gotoseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine.”可知，给RosePan的建议是去看医生。故选A。(B)Ifyouwanttobeasoccerplayer,nothingcanstopyou.Gabriel,aboyfromBrazil(巴西),wasbornwithoutfeet.Allthepeoplethoughthecouldn’twalkbyhimself,buthestartedwalkingwithhislegsbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwasafraidhersonwouldfalldown,soshewouldgoafterhim.Butheneverfell.Hespentalongtimelearningtoplayfootballwell,andhemadeit.Infact,soccerishisfavorite.Nowheisthebestplayerinhisschoolteam.Hewantstoshowpeoplethathecanplaysoccerwelllikehealthykids.He’sfastandclever.Andhehasabigbagofskills.HelearnstoplaysoccerfromMessi(梅西)onTVandthenpracticesagainandagain.HetrieshisbesttocopyMessi,thegreatsoccerstar.Lastyear,MessiknewhisstoryandaskedhimtoetohisteaminArgentina(阿根廷).Hecouldshowhissoccerskillstoothers.51.WhydidpeoplethinkGabrielcouldn’twalkbyhimself?A.Becausehisfeethurtbadly. B.Becausehehadnofeetwhenhewasborn.C.Becausehelosthisfeetinanaccident. D.Becausehehadonlyonefootwhenhewasborn.52.WhichsportdoesGabriellikebest?A.Tennis. B.Tabletennis. C.Basketball. D.Soccer.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“copy”mean?A.模仿 B.击败 C.歌颂 D.抄袭54.WhendidMessiaskGabrieltogotoArgentina?A.Lastweekend. B.Lastyear. C.Lastmonth. D.Yesterday.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LearningtoplaysoccerisnoteasyforyoungGabriel.B.Gabrielisthebestplayerinhisschoolteam.C.Gabrielisgoodatsoccerandhaslotsofsoccerskills.D.TheboyisagreatplayerinBrazilnow.【答案】51.B52.D53.A54.B55.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个没有脚的男孩凭着坚强的意志力，可以像其他孩子一样踢足球的励志故事。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gabriel,aboyfromBrazil(巴西),wasbornwithoutfeet.Allthepeoplethoughthecouldn’twalkbyhimself,”可知，因为他出生时就没有脚，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hespentalongtimelearningtoplayfootballwell”可知，最喜欢踢足球，故选D。【53题详解】词义猜测题根据“HetrieshisbesttocopyMessi,thegreatsoccerstar”可知，他想模仿足球巨星梅西，所以copy表示“模仿”，故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,MessiknewhisstoryandaskedhimtoetohisteaminArgentina”可知，去年，梅西邀请他来到阿根廷的球队，故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowheisthebestplayerinhisschoolteam”可知，现在他是校队最好的球员，D表述错误，故选D。(C)Millionsofyearsago,dinosaurs(恐龙)controlledtheearth.Andthereweredifferenttypesofdinosaursontheearth.Someofthemwerenobiggerthanchickens,butallofthemhadverysmallbrains(大脑).Lateron,thereweren’tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweremanygreenforests.Buttheearthchangedslowlyallthetime.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,theforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.What’sanotherreason?Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametotheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear,peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints(脚印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.56.Whendiddinosaurscontroltheearth?A.Whenalltheforestsdiedout. B.Whentheearthwaswarmandwet.C.Whentheearthwassnowy. D.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecold.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dry”meaninChinese?A.多风的 B.多雨的 C.干燥的 D.炎热的58.Accordingtothepassage,weareNOTsurethat________.A.alldinosaurshadverysmallbrainsB.differenttypesofdinosaurswereontheearthC.millionsofyearsagodinosaurscontrolledtheearthD.newkindsofanimalscametotheearthandkilleddinosaurs59.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Dinosaursarenotstrong.B.Dinosaursleftnothingontheearth.C.Scientistsaretryingtostudydinosaurs.DScientistsknoweverythingaboutdinosaurs.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyDinosaursDiedOut B.WhereDinosaursLivedC.WhenDinosaursDiedOut D.WhatDinosaursLookedLike【答案】56.B57.C58.D59.C60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的原因。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.”可知，在恐龙控制地球的时代，整个地球是温暖潮湿的。故选B。【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Buttheearthchangedslowlyallthetime.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,theforeststheredied.”可知，恐龙时代的地球是温暖潮湿的，改变之后的地球应该是寒冷干燥的。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametotheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.”可知，新的动物来到地球并杀死了恐龙，这只是一种猜测，并不是确定的。故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear,peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints(脚印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.”可知，科学家们正试图研究恐龙，并告诉我们更多关于恐龙信息。故选C。【60题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Lateron,thereweren’tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?”可知，本文主要介绍的是恐龙灭绝的原因。故选A。Ⅸ.任务型阅读（10分）Therearemanyentertainment(娱乐)waysinourlife.Let’shavealookatthem.Watchingtelevisionisakindofentertainment.TherearemanydifferentprogramsonTV.Changethechannel(频道)andyoucanseeeverythingonTV,fromnews,tomusic,tomovies.Goingtothecinemaisanother.Itisagoodentertainment.Ifyoulikewatchingmovies,youcanthinkaboutgoingout,watchingamovieandeatingout!Youngpeoplecangotothecinema(A)onceaweekortwiceaweek.It’smoreinteresting(B)_________sittingonthesofaandchangingchannels.SurfingtheInternetisanother!YoucantalkwithfriendsandplaygamesontheInternet.Youcanuse(C)ittodoworkandstudy,too.YoucanfindeverythingyoulikeontheInternet.(D)Booksarestillman’sbestfriend.Nowmanypeopledon’tlikethisentertainment.however,readingabookisreallygood.Itisthebestwaytogetcalm(平静).Tryreadingabook.Agoodbookwilltakeyoutoanewlife.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。61.文章第一段的主题句是：________________________________62.请就文中(A)处划线部分提问，每空一词。________________canyoungpeoplegotothecinema?63.请在文中(B)处划线部分填入一个单词，使文章意思连贯。(B)________________________________64.文中(C)处it指代的是：________________________________65.请将文中(D)处划线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________【答案】61.Watchingtelevisionisakindofentertainment.62.①.How②.often63.than64.theInternet65.书籍仍然是人类最好的朋友。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种生活中的娱乐方式：看电视、看电影、上网和看书。【61题详解】通读文章第一段，结合“Watchingtelevisionisakindofentertainment.”可知，本段介绍生活中看电视的娱乐方式。故填Watchingtelevisionisakindofentertainment.【62题详解】根据划线句“onceaweekortwiceaweek”可知，此处回答频率，一周一次或是一周两次，用Howoften“多久一次”提问频率。故填Howoften。【63题详解】句意：比起坐在沙发上换频道会更有趣。根据空前moreinteresting“更有趣”可知，此处是比较级，两者比较用介词than“比”。故填than。【64题详解】根据首句“SurfingtheInternetisanother!”可知，本段介绍的是上网这一娱乐方式，后文主要描写通过上网可以做的事情，所以it指代theInternet。故填theInternet。【65题详解】分析句子可知，本句是陈述句，名词Books“书籍”作主语，are“是”系动词，副词still“仍然”作状语，man’sbestfriend“人类最好的朋友”作表语。故填“书籍仍然是人类最好的朋友。”Ⅹ.综合填空。（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。theybeehappenquickhurtmainsidefromholdnoseItisveryimportantforustoliveandworksafely.InChina,safetyeducation(安全教育)is___66___moreandmoreimportantnow.Studentshadbetterlearntokeep___67___safe.Stampedes(踩踏)andfiresarethe___68___accidents.Maybestudentsusuallymeettheseaccidents.Howcanweprotectourselves___69___theaccidents?Astampedealways___70___incrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtryto___71___ontosomething.Ifyoufalldown,movetoone___72___andprotectyourheadwithyourtwohandsaroundit.Whenthere’safire,trytoleavethebuildingas___73___aspossible.Itisbettertocoveryourmouthand___74___withsomethingwet.Ifyoudon’tdolikethis,thefireandsmokemay____75____youeasily.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalminafire.【答案】66.being67.themselves68.main69.from70.happens71.hold72.side73.quickly74.nose75.hurt【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了安全教育在中国变得越来越重要，并介绍了在发生踩踏和火灾时应该如何保证自身安全。【66题详解】句意：在中国，安全教育现在变得越来越重要。根据“moreandmoreimportantnow”以及所给词可知安全教育变得越来越重要，bee“变得”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填being。【67题详解】句意：学生们最好学会保护自己的安全。根据“Studentshadbetterlearntokeep...safe”以及所给词可知学生们要保证他们自己安全，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。【68题详解】句意：踩踏和火灾是主要事故。根据“Stampedes(踩踏)andfiresarethe...accidents”以及所给词可知踩踏和火灾是主要事故，main“主要”，作定语，修饰名词accidents。故填main。【69题详解】句意：我们如何保护自己免受事故的伤害？根据“Howcanweprotectourselves...theaccidents”以及所给词可知此处是短语protect...from“保护……免受”。故填from。【70题详解】句意：踩踏事件总是发生在拥挤的地方。根据“Astampedealways...incrowdedplaces”以及所给词可知踩踏事件发生在拥挤的地方，happen“发生”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填happens。【71题详解】句意：当你周围的学生开始推动时，就站在那里，试着抓住一些东西。根据“ontosomething”以及所给词可知要抓住一些东西，hold“抓住”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填hold。【72题详解】句意：如果你摔倒了，移到一边，用双手保护头部。根据“movetoone”以及所给词可知是移到一边，one后加名词原形side“边”。故填side。【73题详解】句意：发生火灾时，尽量尽快离开大楼。根据“Whenthere’safire,trytoleavethebuildingas...aspossible”以及所给词可知发生火灾时，要尽快离开，修饰动词leave用副词，as...as中间加副词原级quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。【74题详解】句意：最好用湿东西捂住口鼻。根据“coveryourmouthand”以及所给词可知是捂住口鼻，nose“鼻子”，此处用名词单数。故填nose。【75题详解】句意：如果你不这样做，火和烟可能很容易伤害你。根据“thefireandsmokemay”以及所给词可知火和烟会伤到你，hurt“伤害”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填hurt。XI.基础写作。(共20分)76.countryside,I,the,is,because,air,the,fresher,like_________________________________________________.【答案】Ilikethecountrysidebecausetheairisfresher【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，like作谓语，thecountryside作宾语，because引导原因状语从句，从句中，theair作主语，is作表语，fresher作表语。故答案为：Ilikethecountrysidebecausetheairisfresher“我喜欢乡村因为空气更新鲜”。77.please,my,talk,not,father,to,the,forget,tomorrow,tell_________________________________________________.【答案】Pleasetellmyfathernottoforgetthetalktomorrow【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此处是陈述句，结合所给单词Please“请”可知，此处是祈使句，Please开头，后接动词原形tell；myfather作宾语；nottoforgetthetalk作宾补；tomorrow作时间状语。故填Pleasetellmyfathernottoforgetthetalktomorrow“请告诉我的父亲不要忘记明天的讲座”。78.bike,you,would,mind,putting,not,your,here(?)_________________________________________________?【答案】Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知此处是疑问句，助动词would开头，you作主语，后接动词原形mind，notputtingyourbike做宾语，副词here作地点状语。故答案为：Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere“你介意不要把你的车放在这里吗”。79.at,were,you,what,doing,this,yesterday,time_________________________________________________?【答案】Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyes