2022年山东省临沂市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2022年山东省临沂市大学英语6级大学英

语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的状况

2.产生这些食品质量问题的原因

3.我们应该怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

2.1.在报纸上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的广告；

2.在表达求职的意愿后，说明自己具备该职位要求的条件；

3.希望对方能给予面试的机会，并期盼回复。

3.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"Value

Time,ValueLife".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.生命有限，时间宝贵，珍视时间就是珍视生命。

2.如何珍视时间？如何珍视生命？

3.遗憾的是，有些年轻人把时间和青春花在……

4.我认为，我们应该……

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大学生开始创业

1.对此不少人给予了肯定

2.也有人有不同的看法

3.我认为…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.大量外宾将随2008奥运会涌入中国；巨大的文化差异使礼节成为重

要问题

2.我们应该主动地去了解一些其他的礼节、习俗等

3.同时还应向外宾展示中华传统礼节

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

6.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternet

accordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentence

ofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife..

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly..

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow..

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150word

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找

个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate),拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日

程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的

好处。

Travel-mateWanted

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicComputerGameAddiction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,and

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.13:00起床，吃中饭

14:00去网吧玩网络游戏

17:00晚饭网吧叫外卖；开始通宵练级

9:00nextmorning回宿舍休息

上述安排为高校一个大学生的作息时间表，说明反映的现象

2.产生这一现象的原因及其危害

3.如何解决该问题

ComputerGameAddiction

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic.AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新闻媒体披露,徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”

2.分析“远离网吧''运动的原因

3.做出对比和评论

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.许多大学生缺乏明确的职业规划

2.职业规划的重要性

3.我的看法

DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Unemploymentmeansalotoftime,especiallyforthosehard-charging

executiveswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Theestablishmentofthemoderncorporatestructurestarted.

A.fromearlyseventeenthcentury

B.fromtheMiddleAges

C.underancientRomanlaw

D.fromtheendingoftheindustrialrevolution

13.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8~10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgivenin

thepassage.

Hurricane(飓风)

Hurricaneisanamegiventoviolentstormsthatoriginateoverthetropical

(热带的)orsubtropicalwatersoftheAtlanticOcean,CaribbeanSea,Gulfof

Mexico,orNorthPacificOceaneastoftheInternationalDateLine.Such

stormsovertheNorthPacificwestoftheInternationalDateLinearecalled

typhoons（台风）;thoseelsewhereareknownastropicalcyclones（热带气旋）,

whichisthegeneralnameforallsuchstormsincludinghurricanesand

typhoons.Thesestormscancausegreatdamagetopropertyandlossofhuman

lifeduetohighwinds,flooding,andlargewavescrashingagainstshorelines.

ThedeadliestnaturaldisasterintheUnitedStateshistorywascausedbya

hurricanethatstruckthecoastofTexasin1990.Thecostliestnaturaldisaster

inU.S.historystemmedfromHurricaneKatrinain2005.

Howhumcanesform

Oceanscanbecomewarmenoughinthesummerforhurricanestodevelop,

andtheoceansalsoretainsummerheatthroughthefall.Asaresult,the

hurricaneseasonintheAtlanticBasin,whichcomprisestheAtlanticOcean,

CaribbeanSea,andtheGulfofMexico,runsfromJune1throughNovember

30.Atleast25out-of-seasonstorms,however,haveoccurredfrom1887

through2003,and9ofthesestrengthenedintohurricanesforatleastafew

hours.

Hurricanesweakenanddieoutwhencutofffromwarm,humidairasthey

moveovercoolerwaterorlandbutcanremaindangerousastheyweaken.

Hurricanesandothertropicalcyclonesbeginasdisorganizedclustersof

showersandthunderstorms.Whenoneoftheseclustersbecomesorganized

withitswindsmakingacompletecirclearoundacenter,itiscalledatropical

depression（热带低气压）

Whenadepression'ssustainedwindsreach63km/hormore,itbecomesa

tropicalstormandisgivenaname.Bydefinition,atropicalstormbecomesa

hurricanewhenwindsreach119km/hormore.

Foratropicaldepressiontogrowintoahurricane,windsfromjustabovethe

surfaceoftheoceantomorethan12,000minaltitudemustbeblowingfrom

roughlythesamedirectionandatthesamespeed.Windsthatblowinopposite

directionscreatewindshear-differentwindspeedsordirectionatupperand

loweraltitudes（海拔）--thatcanpreventastormfromgrowing.

Characteristicsofhurricanes

Ahurricaneconsistsofbandsofthunderstormsthatspiral（盘旋）towardthe

low-pressurecenter,or"eye"ofthestorm.Windsalsospiralintowardthe

center,speedingupastheyapproachtheeye.Largethunderstormscreatean

"eyewall"aroundthecenterwherewindsarethestrongest.Windsintheeye

itselfarenearlycalm,andtheskyisoftenclear.Airpressuresintheeyeatthe

surfacerangefromaround982hectopascals（百帕）inaweakhurricaneto

lowerthan914hectopascalsinthestrongeststorms.

Inalarge,strongstorm,hurricane-forcewindsmaybefeltoveranareawith

adiameterofmorethan100km.Thediameteroftheareaeffectedbygale

windsandtorrentialraincanextendanother200kmormoreoutwardfrom

theeyeofthestorm.Thediameteroftheeyemaybelessthan16kmina

stronghurrica

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Oncethepolicebookasuspectunderafakename,itisdifficulttogetthe

nameoffthelist,because.

A.itisbannedbypolice

B.thepolicearenotwillingtoremoveit

C.ittakesthepolicealotoftimetoremoveit

D.itmakesthepoliceembarrassed

15.The2-year-longstudyispresentedinthepassagemainlytoshowthat

stressmanagementprograms.

A.costlittle

B.costmuch

C.benefittheemployers

D.benefittheemployees

16.HealthCareandEpidemics

Everyonesuffersfromdiseaseatsometimeoranother.However,millionsof

peoplearoundtheworlddonothavegoodhealthcare.Sometimestheyhave

nomoneytopayformedicaltreatment.Sometimestheyhavemoney,but

thereisnodoctor.Sometimesthedoctordoesnotknowhowtotreatthe

disease,andsometimesthereisnotreatment.Somepeopleareafraidof

doctors.Whentheseconditionsarepresentinlargepopulationcenters,

epidemicscanstart.

EpidemicsChangeHistory

Explorationsandwarscausedifferentgroupsofpeopletocomeintocontact

withother.Theycarrystrangediseasetoeachother.Forexample,whenthe

EuropeansfirstcametoNorthandSouthAmerica,theybroughtdiseaseswith

themthatkilledabout95percentoftheNativeAmericanpopulation.

People'sFear

Peopleareveryafraidofunknownthings,especiallydiseases.Peoplehaveall

kindsofideasabouthowtopreventandtreatdisease.Somepeoplethinkthat

ifyoueatlotsofonionsorgarlic,youwon'tgetsick.Otherssayyoushould

takehugeamountsofvitamins.Scientificexperimentshavenotprovedmost

ofthesetheories.However,peoplestillspendmillionsofdollarsonvitamins

andotherprobablyuselesstreatmentsorpreventatives.Somepeoplewant

antibiotics（抗生素）whenevertheygetsick.Someantibioticsarevery

expensive.Muchofthismoneyiswastedbecausesomediseasesarecaused

byavirus.Virusesareevensmallerthanbacteria,andtheycausedifferent

kindsofdiseases.Antibioticsareuselessagainstviruses.

Becauseoftheirfear,peoplecanbecrueltovictimsofdisease.Sometimes

theyfirethemfromtheirjobs,throwthemoutoftheirapartments,andrefuse

themtransportationservices.Intheplague（瘟疫）epidemicsafewhundred

yearsago,peoplesimplycoveredthedoorsandwindowsofthevictim's

housesandleftthemtodieinside,allinanefforttoprotectthemselvesfrom

gettingsick.

TheWaysEpidemicDiseasesSpread

Doctorsknowhowmostepidemicdiseasesspread.Some,liketuberculosis,

arespreadwhenpeople'ssneezesendsthebacteriashootingoutintotheair.

Thentheyenterthemouthornoseofanyonenearby.

Othersarespreadthroughhumancontact,suchasonthebands.Whenyou

aresickandblowyournose,yougetvirusesorbacteriaonyourhands.Then

youtouchanotherperson'shand,andwhenthatpersontoucheshisorher

mouth,nose,oreyes,thediseaseentersthebody.Somediseasesspreadwhen

peopletouchthesamedishes,towels,andfurniture.Youcanpickupadisease

whenyoutouchthingsinpublicbuildings.Otherdiseasesarespreadthrough

insectssuchasflies,mosquitoes,andticks.

Onediseasethatcausesfrequent,worldwideepidemicsisinfluenza,orflufor

short.Thesymptomsofinfluenzaincludeheadacheandsometimesarunny

nose.Somevictimsgetsicktotheirstomachs.Thesesymptomsaresimilarto

symptomsofother,milderdiseases.Influenzacanbeamuchmoreserious

disease,especiallyforpregnantwomen,peopleoversixty-five,andpeople

alreadysufferingfromanotherdisease,suchasheartproblems.Abouthalfof

allflupatientshaveahighbodytemperaturecalledafever.Fluisvery

contagious.Onepersoncatchestheflufromanotherperson.Itdoesn'tbegin

insidethebodyasheartdiseasedoes.

Prevention&TreatmentforDiseases

Sometimesmedicinecanrelievethesymptoms.Thatis,itcanmakeaperson

coughless,makeheadacheslessintense,andstopnosesfromrunningfora

while.However,medicinecan'talwayscurethedisease.Sofar,thereisno

cureformanydiseasesandnomedicinetopreventthem.Peoplehavetotry

topreventtheminotherways.

Somediseasescanbepreventedbyvaccination（接种疫苗）.Aliquidvaccine

isinjectedintothearmortakenbymouthandthepersonissafefromc

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Whatdoresearchersthinkisthedriveformanyeverydaypreferences?

A.Thehastejudgment.

B.Themechanismofself-feedback.

C.Theinteractionwithothers.

D.Theexpectationforthefuture.

18.

Itisessentialthatelectricitybeproducedatjusttherighttobe

compatiblewithautilitygrid.

19.Inordertomeet,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideralotof

factorswhenselectingfoodproducts.

20.

Rightnow,thelawscanonlysummarizecommonsenseprinciplessoasto

A.dealwithpossiblerobot-relatedlawsuits

B.limitthenumberofrobotsproduction

C.monitorthedisposalofdangerousrobots

D.reducethechanceofinjurycausedbyrobots

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(31)

A.Jazzmusic.

B.Classicalmusic.

C.Rockmusic.

D.Countrymusic.

22.

[B7]

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：M：Katharine,haveyouturnedtheair-conditioningon?Theroom

issohot.

W:Sorry,sir.Itisreportedthatfluisthreateningusrightnow.Asa

preventativemeasure,wearetoldtoletinfreshairbyopeningthewindows

andnottousetheairconditioners.

Q：Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Shewillturnontheair-conditioningsoon.

B.Sheisafraidofinfectingthemanwithflu.

C.Theroomisnotashotasthemanclaims.

D.Themancouldopenthewindowsbutnottheair-conditioning.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：TheromanceandmarriageofElizabethBarretttoRobert

BrowninginspiredsomeofthegreatestlovepoemswrittenintheEnglish

language.Elizabeth,withoutadoubtthegreatestwomanpoetoftheVictorian

period,wasborninDurhamCounty,England,in1806.Herfirstimportant

publicationwasTheSeraphimandOtherPoemswhichappearedin1838.

By1843,shewassowidelyrecognizedthathernamewassuggestedto

replacethelatePoetLaureateastheofficialnationalpoetofEngland.Inpart

becausetherulerwasawoman,therewasgreatsupportforamovementto

breakwiththetraditionofamalePoetLaureate.Nevertheless,shelostthe

competitiontoWilliamWordsworth.

Ashorttimelater,shemarriedRobertBrowning,himselfagiftedpoet,and

theyfledtoFlorence,Italy.Aplay,TheBarrensofWimpoleStreet,recounts

theirconfrontationwithElizabeth'sfatherandtheireventualelopement

againsthiswishes.

WhilelivinginFlorence,theironlysonwasborn.Ayearlater,in1850,

Elizabethpublishedhercollectedworks,alongwithavolumeofnewpoems

entitledSonnetsfromthePortuguese,sonamedbecauseherhusbandoften

calledherhis"Portuguese".AuroraLeigh,herlongestwork,appearedin1856,

onlyfiveyearsbeforeherdeathinItalyin1861.

(27)

A.ElizabethBarrett.

B.RobertBrowning.

C.DurhamCountry

D.WilliamWordsworth.

25.听力原文：M:Idon'tthinkIcantolerateMr.HOftman'sremarksanymore.

Whydoeshealwayslookatthingsinsuchanegativeway?He'sneverpleased

withanythingandanybodyhemeets.

W:Justtakehiscommentslikeagrainofsalt.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.ThemanshouldpaylittleattentiontoMr.Hoffman'sremarks.

B.ThemanshouldpersuadeMr.Hoffmantothinkpositively.

C.ThemanshouldtakeMr.Hoffman'scommentsseriously.

D.ThemanshouldkeephimselfawayfromMr.Hoffman.

26.(34)

A.SouthAmerica

B.ThecountrysidethroughoutAmerica.

C.UrbanareasinthesouthernU.S.A.

D.ThecountrysideintheSouthernU.S.A.

27.听力原文:W:DoyouthinkIhaveachanceofprovingmycase?

M:Definitely,andwe'regoingtosueforinjuriesaswell.

Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

(13)

A.Lawyerandclient.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Bossandsecretary.

D.Shop-assistantandcustomer.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Therearemanyexpensesincludedinmilitaryoperations.Themore

(36)themilitaryis,themorecostsare(37).Wheredoesa

countrygetthemoneytogotowar?DuringWorldWarII,itwasthroughthe

saleofwarbonds.

Itwasinthespringof1941.Anditbecame(38)obviousthattheU.S.

wouldbedrawnintotheEuropean(39).InMay,theseriesEDefense

Bondswereissued.Whenwarwas(40),thenameofthebondswas

changedfromdefensetowarto(41)thepatriotismofthepeople.The

WarBondsnotonlyraisedmoneyforthegovernmentbutalsoactedasan

investmentforthegeneralpublic.Atendollarbondwas(42)for$7.50

or75%ofitsfacevalue.Intenyearsthebondwouldreach(43)and

beworthitsfacevalue.(44).Manypeoplecouldnotafford

eventheleastexpensivebonds,yettheywantedtoparticipate.

Thekeytosellingthebondsandpayingthecostofthewarresteduponthe

Federalgovernment'sabilitytogetthewordout.(45).Sothe

WarFinanceCommitteethoughtofadvertising,andturnedtothenewspapers

andradionetworksforhelp.(46).Theyconsideredittheir

patrioticduty.Afterthefirstmonthofadvertising,pollsshowedthat90%of

thepublicknewaboutthedifferentwaystobuyWarBonds.

29.(25)

A.Theyjustlivedinthefirstfloor.

B.Theirapartmentbuildingislowerthananormalone.

C.Thefloorbelowtheirapartmentwastotallyflattened.

D.Thegroundwasheightenedbecauseoftheearthquake.

30.(21)

A.About64%.B.About51%.C.About49%.D.About32%.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.FreshwaterlifeitselfhasnevercomeeasyintheMiddleEast.Eversince

TheOldTestament(旧约全书)，Godpunishedmanwith40daysand40

nightsofrain.WatersuppliesherehavebeendwindlingTherainfallonly

comesinwinteranddrainsquicklythroughthesemiaridland,leavingthesoil

tohakeandtothirstfornextNovember.

Theregion'sacceleratingpopulation,expandingagriculture,industrialization,

andhigherlivingstandardsdemandmorefreshwater.Droughtandpollution

limititsavailability.Warandmismanagementwasteit.SaidJoyceStartofthe

GlobalWaterSummitInitiative,basedinWashington,D.C."Nationslike

IsraelandJordanareswiftlyslidingintothatzonewheretheyaresuingallthe

waterresourcesavailabletothem.Theyhaveonly15to20yearsleftbefore

theiragriculture,andultimatelytheirfoodsecurity,isthreatened."

Icameheretoexaminethiscrisisinthemaking,toinvestigatefearsthat

"waterwars"areimminent,thatwaterhasreplacedoilastheregion'smost

contentiouscommodity.FormorethantwomonthsItraveledthroughthree

rivervalleysandsevennations—fromsouthernTurkeydowntheEuphrates

RivertoSyria,Iraq,andontoKuwait;toIsraelandJordan,neighborsacross

thevalleyoftheJordan;tothetimelessEgyptianNile.

Evenamidthescarcitytherearehavesandhave-nots.Comparedwiththe

UnitedStates,whichin1990hadfreshwaterpotentialof10,000cubicmeters

(2.6milliongallons)ayearforeachcitizen,Iraqhad5,500,Turkeyhad4,000,

andSyriahadmorethan2,800.Egypt'spotentialwasonly1,100.Israelhad

460.Jordanhadameager260.Butthesearenotfirmfigures,because

upstreamuseofriverwatercandramaticallyalterthepotentialdownstream.

Scarcityisonlyoneclementofthecrisis,Inefficiencyisanother,asisthe

reluctanceofsomewater-poornationstochangeprioritiesfromagricultureto

lesswater-intensiveenterprises.Someexpertssuggestthatifnationswould

sharebothwatertechnologyandresources,theycouldsatisfytheregion's

population,currently159million.Butinthispatchworkofethnicand

religiousrivalries,waterseldomstandsaloneasanissue.Itisentangledinthe

politicsthatkeeppeoplefromtrustingendseekinghelpfromoneanother.

Here,wherewater,liketruth,isprecious,eachnationtendstofinditsown

waterendsupplyitsowntruth.

AsIsraelihydrologyprofessorUriShamirtoldme:"Ifthereispoliticalwill

forpeace,waterwillnotbeahindrance.Ifyouwantreasonstofight,water

willnotbeahindrance.Ifyouwantreasonstofight,waterwillgiveyouample

opportunities."

Whydoestheauthorusethephrase"fornextNovember"(Line3,Para.1)?

A.AccordingtotheOldTestamentfreshwaterisavailableonlyinNovember.

B.RainfallcomesonlyinwinterstartingfromNovember.

C.RunningwatersystemswillnotbereadyuntilnextNovember.

D.Itisacustominthatregionthatirrigationtocropsisdoneonlyin

November.

32.Ushahidiisnotclearoftheeffectof4636sincesendersusuallydonot

giveafeedbackwhen

33.

Whenyouarebusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,

A.youarenotactuallythinking

B.yourmindisnolongerhungry

C.yourminddoesn'tletitselfgrow

D.youarenotawareofwhatyouneed

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S6]

36.[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S6]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S9]

参考答案

l.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinese

citizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthe

countryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyof

FoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafter

aseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecent

years.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析：本次写作试题要求对

“食品安全”问题展开讨论。要求考生先描述食品安全的现状，然后分析

产生这些食品问题的原因，最后就我们应该怎么做进行阐述。写作可以

按照试卷上给出的汉语提纲展开。文章首段应指出食品安全问题已经越

来越多地受到中国居民关注。可以运用…hasbecomearisingconcern

among…的句式来表示“……已经成为（关注的焦点）”，类似的句式还有

moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto…越来越多的人在关注还可以

运用themostnotoriouscase...来举例说明。文章第二段应该对产生食品

安全的原因加以分析，很多生产者为了牟取暴利不惜违反法律将一些化

学物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…来表示原因，还可以用thereason

of…用inorderto表示为了达到……目的所采取的做法，相类似的用法

还有soasto...,inorderthat...提出对策和建议时可用

firstly...secondly...finally/atlast...或firstofall...then...thelastbutnotthe

least等表达方式，以体现文章条理清晰。

2.AJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madamfl]IlearnedfromGuangzhou

DailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretaryand

[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseeking

thejob.[3]IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgot

BachelorofArtsdegree.DuringmyfouryearsoncampusItookpainsto

studymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapply

theoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChina

asanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilities

consistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveyswritingreportsandorganizing

meetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]InparticularI

haverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco­

workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocuments

asrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlooking

forwardtoyourreply.

Sincerely

AdaAJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madam,[1]IlearnedfromGuangzhou

DailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretary,and

[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseeking

thejob.[31IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgot

BachelorofArtsdegree.Duringmyfouryearsoncampus,Itookpainsto

studymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapply

theoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChina

asanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilities

consistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveys,writingreportsandorganizing

meetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]Inparticular,I

haverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco­

workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocuments

asrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlooking

forwardtoyourreply.

Sincerely,

Ada解析：[1H2]开头说明获悉这个职位空缺的途径及写信的目的。

[31介绍自己能够胜任这个职位所具备的条件。

[4]Upon棚.结构，使句式多变。

[6]co-ordination,co-operation,co-workers语言形式对称。

[7]Enclosed意为''随信附上..”，为求职或商务书信中的常用词。

[写作指南]

根据题目要求写一封求职信。这类实用文体的文章结构：

第一段写明获得招聘信息的来源，并表示对这份工作极大的兴趣。

第二段证明自己有能力胜任这个职位，一般叙述自己的资历、能力和能

够胜任该职位所具备的条件。

最后提供一些必要的证明，并表达希望得到面试机会的恳切心情。

3.ValueTimeValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes"Aninchoftimeequalsan

inchofgold.Goldcanberegainedifitisgonebuttimewillneverreturnwhen

itpassed."Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegreebutman'sliValueTime,

ValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes,"Aninchoftimeequalsaninchofgold.

Goldcanberegainedifitisgone,buttimewillneverreturnwhenitpassed."

Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegree,butman'sli

4.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenow

seeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarket

continuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudent

entrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationfor

youngpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusiness

knowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartinga

businessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthrough

thestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.

Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Young

entrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbut

theymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucansee

thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegree

andevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythingin

thesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?It

canhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyou

haveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwn

BusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthe

moreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosome

people,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheir

ownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunity

toputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,

however,theideaofstartingabusinessas