北师大版高中英语必修第一册单元测试题含答案

北师大版高中英语必修第一册单元测试题含答案

Unit1LifeChoices单元测试

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Areyouahighschoolstudent?ThenconsiderspendingyoursummeratHarvard,whereyoucanexplorea

varietyofcollege-levelcourses,andliveandlearnwithstudentsfromdifferentcountries.

TWOCHOICESTOCHOOSEFROM:

Pre-CollegeProgram

Atwo-weekresidential（住宿的）experiencefeaturingnoncreditcourses

SESSION（期）I:June24—July6

SESSIONII:July8—20

SESSIONIII:July22—August3

Theprogramfeatures:

•Achoiceofover100noncreditcoursesdesignedforprecollegestudents.

•On-campus（校内的）housingwithfellowpre-collegestudentsandresidentialstaff.

•Structureddays,withweekdayclassmeetingsandpre-collegeactivities.

ThefeefortheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramsessionis$4,500.

ThePre-CollegeProgramcostincludes:

•Courses

•Housingandallmeals

•Off-campusactivities-transportationandmostentrancefees

SecondarySchoolProgram

Collegecoursesforcreditsinaseven-weeksession,June23—August11

Theprogramfeatures:

•Collegecourses(over200tochoosefrom),whichyouattendwithcollegestudents,otherhigh

schoolstudents,andprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld.

•Creditsyoucantransfertoacollegeinthefuture.

•Thechoicetoliveoncampus,commute(走读),orstudyonline.

•Thefreedomtoscheduleyourdays.

Forstudentslivingoncampus,theaveragecostofattendingtheprogramis$11,900,which

includesfeesfortwo4-creditcourses($3,050foreachcourse)orone8-creditcourse($6,100),

roomandmealfees,andahealthinsurancefee.Forthoseattendingasacommutingoronline

student,thecostrangesfrom$3,050to$6,100dependingonthenumberofcoursestaken.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheHarvardPre-CollegeProgram?

A.Youdon'tneedtogaincredits.B.Youarefreetoarrangeyourday.

C.Youcanlivewiththelocalfamily.D.Youhaveover200coursestochoosefrom.

22.WhatshouldyoupayforbesidesthePre-CollegeProgramcost?

A.Courses.B.Allmeals.

C.Off-campusactivities.D.ThetransportationtoHarvard.

23.Howmuchshouldyoupaytotakeone4-creditcourseonline?

A.$3,050.B.$4,500.C.$6,100.D.$11,900.

AfterImadeittothecitycenter,Istartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeof

Beijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn't

gothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthestation,Iboughtaticketandboardedthefirstsubwaythatcame

along.

AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttothe

FriendshipHotel.Wearingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn'the?

Unfortunately,hecouldn'tunderstandmebutseemedveryfriendly.Ishowedhimtheroomcardwithallthe

informationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters（汉字）.Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquickly

tothecarriage（车厢）subwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.

InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butthismanwasn'tsmiling.Atthenextstationhe

showedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,thafsreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethird

station,hedidn'tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,and

outontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.

Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn'tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn'tspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechless,

especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldaccepta

tip.

ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturninginto

misadventures.

24.Theauthordecidedtotakethesubwaybecause.

A.hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetripB.thenetworkcoveredmostofthestops

C.helivednearthecitycenterD.hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanliness

25.Havingbeenshowntheroomcard,theyoungman.

A.stillremainedpuzzledB.understoodtheauthorwell

C.answeredtheauthordirectlyD.pointedatthesubwaymap

26.Whichofthefollowingcan'tbeusedtodescribetheyoungman?

A.Helpful.B.Rude.C.Warmhearted.D.Caring.

27.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto.

A.provetheimportanceofbeingcareful

B.introduceayoungmanwhodidn'tknowEnglish

C.complainsomeculturalmisunderstanding

D.describeoneofhisadventurousexperiences

C

Childrenspendmoretimemessagingeachotheronphonesandwebsitesthantalkinginperson,asurveyhas

revealed.Textmessagesandsocialnetworkingsiteshavebecomethecommonmodeofyoungstersaged8to14.

Asurveyofmodernchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungstersareconsciousthattheyarespendingtoomuchtime

ontheircomputersandenjoythemselvesthemostwhenplayingoutside.Butthelure（诱惑）ofelectronicproducts

provestoostrongforaquarter,whileafifthsaytheirparentsdon'tlikethemplayingoutsidebecausetheyare

worriedaboutstrangersandinjuries.

The“IGenerationreport^^suggestedthatyoungstersareincreasinglyhealth-consciousandskeptical（持怀疑

态度的）ofcommercialization,includinggender-basedlabellingontoysandpopvideosreleasedbysingers.More

thanhalfofthosequestionedcareabouteatinghealthilyandonein10lecturestheirownparentsaboutthefood

theyareeatingorbuying,42percentofthosequestionedownasmartphone,with36percentadmittingspending

moretimecommunicatingwithfriendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkingin

person.Onlyonechildin100saidthatbeinghappy,havingalovingfamilyandbeingcleverweretakenasthe

mostcrucial（决定性的）elementsintheirlives.

CaryCooper,theprofessoroforganizationalpsychologyandhealthatLancasterUniversity,saidsocialmedia

werecontributingtoyoungstersbecomingmoreindependent.Theyhadasenseofindividualityduetoexposureto

arangeofmedia.

Thesurveyfollowsmajorstate-backedresearchwhichfoundthatyoungstersareturningtheirbackondrink,

drugsandsmoking.Itfoundadramaticdropinthenumberofsecondaryschoolstudentstryingandregularlyusing

drugs,alcoholandtobacco.Someanalystssaidthatthankstotheriseofsocialmedia,millionsofteenagersare

spendingtheirtimeathomeintheirroomsratherthanoutonthestreets.

28.Whycan't25percentofthechildrengetawayfromelectronicproducts?

A.Theyarenotallowedtohangoutlong.B.Theyareprotectedfromstrangersandinjuries.

C.Theyenjoythemselvesmostwhenplayingoutside.D.Theycan'tresistthetemptationofthe

products.

29.Thesurveyofmodernchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungsters.

A.arefansofthepopvideosreleasedbysingers

B.messageeachothermoreratherthanchatinperson

C.aredoubtfulaboutpossessingthelatestsmartphones

D.paynoattentiontotheirlifestylenowadays

30.TheattitudeofCaryCoopertowardssocialmediais.

A.objectiveB.negativeC.supportiveD.unclear

31.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshow.

A.thebenefitsofsocialmediaB.thedropoftakingdrugsinyoungsters

C.theexposuretoarangeofmediaD.youngstersarebecomingmoreconscious

D

About15yearsago,whenmychildrenwerestillinelementaryschool,IwasveryactiveintheParentTeacher

Association.Atoneofthemonthlymeetingsthetopicofdiscussionwasthenewcurriculum（课程）thatthestate

ofMichiganwaspresenting.Manyconcernswerevoicedatthatmeeting,andoneofthemwasmyown.My

concernwasthatthechildrenwerebeingtaughtthingsthatwereoncetaughtatamuchlaterage.

Let'sfaceit:childrentodayhavetolearnandadaptto（适应）amoretechnologicalsociety,onewhereif

you'renotapeakperformeryou'rejustnotwellreceived.Somesaythatthechildrenoftodayhaveitsomuch

easierthan10-20yearsago.They'regivensomuchmore,nothavingtoworkfortheirtoysandlittleextras.

Theysitalldaylonginfrontofacomputerplayinggames,,,Howhardcanthatbe?

I,forone,thinkthattoday'schildismissingoutonsomanywonderfulexperiencesbecauseoftechnology.

Whattypeofpeopleskillsaretheylearning?Theycanthumbtypefasterthananyothergenerationbeforethem,but

theycan'tpickupthephoneandhaveareallydeepconversation.

ThereisanelementaryschoolnotfarbehindmyhomeandIusedtoseechildrenontheplaygroundeveryday.

Weekdaysandweekends,therewouldbechildrenplaying,shoutingwithjoy.ButnowIdon'tseemanychildren

thereafterschool,norontheweekend.Hastheplaygroundgonefromourchildren'slife?

Iknowmanyteachers,someofwhomaremyfriends,maythrowashoeatmewhenIsayplaydoesn'talways

needtohaveapurpose.Anditdoesn'talwayshavetohaveateachingmoduleincluded.Tocompeteintoday's

world,thechildrenhavetobeexpertsatmultitasking（多任务处理），andontopoftheirgameatalltimes.I,for

one,thinkthisisashame.

32.Whywastheauthorconcerned?

A.Thechildrendidn'tlearnmuchatschool.

B.Theparents'opinionswerenotvaluedbyschools.

C.Thenewcurriculumwastooadvancedforthechildren.

D.Thechildrenwerenotinterestedinthenewcurriculum.

33.Whatshouldchildrenlearnaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Howtoadapttoatechnologicalsociety.B.Howtocommunicatewithothers.

C.Howtoworkfortoysandextras.D.Howtomakeatelephonecall.

34.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Children'splayshouldbewelldesigned.

B.Playandlearningshouldgohandinhand.

C.Themultitaskingabilityismoreimportantthanplay.

D.Childrenshouldbeallowedtoplaypurposelessly.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"throwashoeat“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Disagreewith.B.Laughat.C.Accept.D.Hit.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit'sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelping

someone.36Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthings.It

meansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering:

♦Teachesyounewskills

Fromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,ortoarrangingeventsfbr

charity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotof

thetimeyouwillfacechallenges.37

♦Canteachyouwhattrulymatters

Ifsagreatwaytofindnewperspectives（角度）onlife.Whenyou'vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmight

findyourselfreevaluatingyouradvantages.38Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyerto

discoveringatruepassionforteaching.

♦39

Maybeit'snotsosurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.Someofmylong-

tennfriendsarepeopleI'vemetthroughvolunteering.I'mnotthekindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyfor

connections,butsometimesit'sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.

Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.40Youmeetaverywidevarietyofpeopleyou

don'thavealotincommonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksoflife.You

learntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou'veeverconsideredvolunteering,whatareyouwaitingfor?

A.Helpsyoumakenewfriends

B.Canhelpimprovesocialskills

C.Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.

D.Asitturnsout,that'sfarfromtheonlybenefit.

E.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.

F.Throughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.

G.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillsetaswell.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asweallknow,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ireallydon'tknowthemeaningofthisproverbuntilone

daysomething41happenedtome.

Thatmorning,Igotuplateand42toschoolwithoutbreakfast.Whilecrossingastreet,mybike

43astoneandIfellontheground,withmybothkneesbadlyhurt.Imanagedthe44andcontinuedmy

riding.Onmyarrivalatschool,myteachertookustothe45fbrabasketballmatch.46Icouldhardly

walknormally,Ijoinedinthegame.WhenI47topasstheball,Iwasknockeddownandfelldownonmy

back.Icouldnot48thebadpainandcried.Myclassmatesallstarted49atmeandcontinuedtheir

match.5。onthegroundalone,hungryandpainful,Icouldn'tstopmycrying.Justatthatmoment,Jack,

oneofmyteammates,51towardsmefromtheotherendandhelpedme.Hecomfortedmeandtriedall

51tomakemestand.Heaskedanotherclassmatetotakehis53andkeptsittingbesideme.Hekeptme

companythewholedayandeven54mehomeaftertheschoolwasover.

ItwasonthatdaythatIlearntandbelievedtheproverb“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”tobe55.

41.A.anxiousB.happyC.surprisingD.unexpected

42.A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.hurried

43.A.kickedB.batC.hitD.touched

44.A.painB.lossC.sadnessD.trouble

45.A.campusB.playgroundC.fieldD.lab

46.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Once

47.A.decidedB.hopedC.orderedD.tried

48.A.imagineB.standC.controlD.forget

49.A.staringB.laughingC.pointingD.shouting

50.A.StandingB.SittingC.FallingD.Lying

51.A.jumpedB.facedC.ranD.moved

52.A.methodsB.ideasC.plansD.conditions

53.A.sealB.roleC.placeD.position

54.A.putB.pickedC.droppedD.left

55.A.goodB.trueC.positiveD.responsible

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost56.(use)languagessuggested

belowtolearn.

Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonis

travelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating57.peoplefromother58.(country)for

businesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.

Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesas

wellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskfbrpeople59.knowhowtospeakandwrite

Spanish.

TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China60.(become)theeconomicworldleader,

whichmakes61.theperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese,alanguage62.(speak)by

millionsofpeople.

French63.(recognize)asoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,64.(simple)becauseitisa

chieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalot

from65.(learn)thislanguage.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华。你的学校新来一批美国交流生，学校要组织迎新晚会。请你用英语给他们写一封电子

邮件，内容如下：

1.时间：本周五晚上7—9点；

2.地点：学校礼堂；

3.活动内容：文艺节目；中美学生互动。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearfriends,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.Hewastellingajoke.Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstout

laughing."Apopularboy,“Ithoughttomyself.MynameisDaniel.Iwasthenewboyintheclass.Therewere

33studentsinmynewclass,andmostpeopleweren'tveryinterestedinashynewboy.Roywaskindtome.He

ofteninvitedmetojoinhisparticulargroup,andwebecamegoodfriends.Wetrustedeachotherandwecouldtalk

aboutpersonalmatters.

Fiveyearslater,RoyandIarestillinthesameclass.Butjustunderayearago,Roy'sfatherwasknocked

overbyacar.Hediedafewdayslater.Thefamilyhaddifficultywithfinance.Roychangedcompletely.He

startedlosingfriends,includingme.

Aboutthreemonthsago,agroupofuswereplayingfootballtogetherafterschool.Havingleftsomethingin

theclassroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.Hehadawallet

inhishand-andIknewitwasn'this!Roy'sfacewentred."I'llputitbackrightnow,“hesaid,andhedidso.I

turnedroundandwalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.IreallyhopedthatRoywouldexplainwhyhehadbeen

stealing,butinsteadhestartedavoidingme.

Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforacharityandwemadeabout£500.Butto

oursurprise,thenextmoming,weweretoldthatthemoneyhadbeenstolen.ThismorningIdecidedtoaskRoy

aboutthetheftsoIwenttoseehim.Roywasout.Iputhisjacketonandputmyhandsinthepockets.Icouldfeel

alotofpapernotesandIpulledthemout.Itlookedasiftherewasabout£500there.IwassosurprisedthatI

juststoodthere,holdingthenotesinmyhand.Atthatmoment,Roywalkedin.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

Seeingmestandtherewiththemoneyinmyhand,Royfeltpanicky（恐慌的）.

Paragraph2:

WewenttotheheadteacherMrsSmithtogether.

Unit1LifeChoices单元测试

答案解析

第一部分

第一节

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】A

第二节

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】C

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】B

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】B

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】C

第二部分

第一节

21.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由Pre-CollegeProgram中的"Atwo-weekresidential(住宿的)experiencefeaturing

noncreditcourses"可知，该项目不修学分。

22.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由Pre-CollegeProgram中的"ThePre-CollegeProgramcostincludes”可知，该项目的

收费包括课程学习、食宿以及课外活动的交通和大部分的门票费用。D项需要另付费。

23.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由SecondarySchoolProgram最后一段中的“…whichincludesfeesfortwo4-credit

courses($3,050foreachcourse)-"Forthoseattendingasacommutingoronlinestudent,thecostrangesfrom

$3,050to$6,100dependingonthenumberofcoursestaken.”可知,假如你在线参力口SecondarySchoolProgram,

选择一门4个学分的课程，需要付款3,050美元。

24.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,not

realizingthatthenetworkdidn'tgothatfar."可知，作者是出于自信才决定乘坐地铁的。

25.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendship

HotelinChinesecharacters.Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriagesubwaymap.Next,he

raisedthreefingersofhisrighthand."可知，作者展示房卡后，年轻人快速看了一下车厢的地铁地图，并且伸

出了右手的三根手指。因此可推知年轻人理解了作者的意思。

26.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn'tjustpointtothedoor,but

gotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxi

andtoldthedriverwheretotakeme."可知，年轻人不仅提示作者下车而且帮作者打出租车并告诉司机作者要

去的地方，所以这个年轻人是热心、体贴、乐于助人的，故选B。

27.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。通读本文可知，本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店时一路上的

冒险经历。故选D。

28.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中"Butthelure（诱惑）ofelectronicproductsprovestoostrongfora

quarter”可知，25%的孩子抵制不了电子产品的诱惑。故选D。

29.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"…with36percentadmittingspendingmoretimecommunicatingwith

friendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkinginperson.可知，对现代孩子的

调查表明很多年轻人互发信息而不是当面聊天。故选Bo

30.【答案】C

【解析】观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，CaryCooper对社交媒体是支持的。故选C。

31.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段叙述的是由于社交媒体的兴起，更多的青少年待在家里而

不是外面，因此酗酒、吸毒、吸烟的青少年人数锐减。由此可知，本段讲的是社交媒体的好处。故选A。

32.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Myconcernwasthatthechildrenwerebeingtaughtthingsthatwere

oncetaughlalamuchlaterage.w可知，学校新引进的课程超出了孩子的水平，这是作者感到担忧的原因。

33.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的aWhattypeofpeopleskillsaretheylearning?••,buttheycan?tpickup

thephoneandhaveareallydeepconversation.可知，当今的孩子沉湎于科技，缺乏跟人深入交流的能力。

34.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，作者认为孩子应该多进行没有目的性的玩耍。

35.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分之后的“Anditdoesn'talwayshavetohaveateachingmoduleincluded.To

competeintoday'sworld,thechildrenhavetobeexpertsatmultitasking”可知,在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任

务联系在一起的，所以作者提出孩子应该进行没有目的性的玩耍，很多老师一定会“不赞成”这个观点。

第一下

36.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文中的“it'sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone和下文中的utherearesome

surprisingbenefitsforvolunteers,,可知，D项中的afarfromtheonlybenefitv符合语境，故选D项。

37.【答案】F

【解析】选项F中的aovercomingthechallenges,,与空格前的"facechallenges”相呼应，故选F项。

38.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文中的ureevaluatingyouradvantages及下文中的“Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingto

bealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionfbrteaching.”可知C项符合语境。

39.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的uhowgenuinethesefriendsare^,umylongtermfriendsw>“makesfriends”可知，

此处讲的是做志愿者能帮助你结交新朋友，故选A项。

40.【答案】G

【解析】结合语境可知，此处是对文章的总结。下文中的“Youlearntogetalongwithpeople...Youlearnto

knowwhatyouaretodo.”与G项中的udevelopyourskillset”相呼应，故选G项。

第三部分

第冰一下-4-P

41.【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词。句意：直到有一天我发生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道这句谚语的意义。A.anxious

忧虑的；B.happy快乐的；C.surprising令人吃惊的；D.unexpected意想不到的。下文提到作者在上学的路

上，意料之外地出了事故，故选D项。

42.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。句意：那天早上，我起得很晚，没吃早饭就急忙去上学。A.ran跑；B.walked走；C.drove

开车；D.hurried匆忙。因为起床晚了，作者赶时间，所以很匆忙，故选D项。

43.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词。句意：当横穿马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头上。A.kicked踢；B.beat击败；C.hit

撞上，击中；D.touched触摸，接触。因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖，故选C项。

44.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。句意：我忍住疼痛，继续骑车。A.pain痛苦；B.loss损失；C.sadness悲伤；D.trouble

麻烦。根据上文“withmybothkneesbadlyhurt”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很严重，应该很疼，故选A项。

45.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。句意：一到学校，老师就带我们到操场打篮球比赛。A.campus校园；B.playground操

场；C.field田野；D.lab实验室。根据常理推断，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行，故选B项。

46.【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但是我参加了比赛。A.Although虽然；B.Since自从；

C.Until直到；D.Once一旦。前后为转折关系，故选A项。

47.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，然后仰面摔倒在地。A.decided决定；B.hoped

希望；C.ordered命令；D.tried试图，尝试。这里是指作者试图传球给队友的时候摔倒了，故选D。

48.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意:我受不了剧痛，哭了起来。A.imagine想象;B.stand忍受；C.control控制；D.

forget忘记。根据下文“…painfiil,Icouldn'tstopmycrying."可知因为太疼,作者难以忍受，故选B项。

49.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我的同学开始嘲笑我，继续他们的比赛。此处考查介词at相关的动词短语

辨析。A.staringat盯着看;B.laughingat嘲笑;C.pointingat指着;D.shoutingat冲...喊叫。此处指其他

同学都嘲笑他仰面躺在地上，故选B项。

50.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。句意：独自躺在地上，又饿又痛，我无法停止哭泣。A.Standing站立；B.Sitting坐；

C.Falling倒下；D.Lying躺。根据下文"…makemestand”可知，作者摔倒时是仰面躺在地上，其他的同

学继续比赛，没人帮他站起来，他只能躺在地上，后来Jack才帮他站起来，故选D项。

51.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词。句意：我的一个队友Jack从操场另一头跑过来帮助我。A.jumped跳；B.faced面对；

C.ran跑；D.moved移动。根据下文"fromtheotherend”可知,Jack在操场另一头，看到作者躺在地上起

不来，他就很快跑过来，故选C项。

52.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。A.methods方法；B.ideas主意；C.plans

计划；D.conditions条件。因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，疼痛难忍，站起来有困难，Jack想方设法

让他站起来，故选A项。

53.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词。句意：他让另一个同学代替他，一直坐在我旁边。A.seal印章；B.role角色，作用；

C.place地点；D.position职位。短语takeone'splace意为取代，代替某人，故选C项。

54.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词。句意：他一整天都陪着我，甚至在放学后送我回家。A.put放置；B.picked挑选；C.dropped

顺便把……送到某处；让……下车；D.left离开。短语dropsb.home意为顺便把某人送回家，故