2022年电大《人文英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业与马克思主义基本原理概论考试资料汇编

2022年国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》网络核心课

形考网考作业与马克思主义基本原理概论考试资料

汇编

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

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考试说明：2022年秋期电大把《人文英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它

共有八个形考任务（单元自测）。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的

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本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。

形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%,终结性考试占课程综合成绩的5优。课程考核成绩统一

采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到

60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。

单元自测1

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

题目1

-Thankyouforyourinvitation.

选择一项：

B.It'sapleasure.

题目2

-Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?

选择一项：

B.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.

题目3

Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveraladay.

选择一项：

B.clients

题目4

题干

BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.

选择一项：

B.are

题目5

John'sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvard

University.

选择一项：

B.hastaught

题目1

-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?

选择一项：

A.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.

题目2

-Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?

选择一项：

C.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.

题目3

ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethe

defence.

选择一项：

A.over

题目4

Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!

选择一项：

C.didI

题目5

BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.

选择-一项：

C.are

题目1

-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?

选择一项：

C.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.

题目2

-Thankyouforyourinvitation.

选择一项：

C.Ifsapleasure.

题目3

Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabigtreebytheroadside.

选择一项：

B.into

题目4

Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!

选择一项：

C.didI

题目5

Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?

选择一项：

B.whose

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheir

namesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain's

cities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritish

TransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesare

blightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchasthe

Stockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.

Themostobviousreasonfbrthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.

NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishments

aremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopainting

walls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwantto

makemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionby

postingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.

Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen-andalmostall

aremen——arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfbr

nowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesatthe

weekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativeto

sittingandwatchingfootball.

I.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnameson

trainsandbuses.F

2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.T

3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.T

4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertoleamtopaintwalls.F

5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.F

选择题（每题10分）

JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（E|3第安人保

护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,

swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformal

education.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.Hewasalsoan

Olympicgoldmedalwinner.Butihorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.

Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,his

motherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNative

Americanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,

soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.

Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jim

wasastarathlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewon

manyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyfbrfoolball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostof

thepointsfbrhisteam.

In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.He

competedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatability

andstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe

1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingand

throwingcontests.

Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthe

decathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.Whenthe

KingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatest

athleteintheworld.^^Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,t4Thanks,King.^^

1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbominC

A.India

B.Pennsylvania

C.Oklahoma

2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT

B

A.fishing

B.singing

C.swimming

3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysportsB

A.beforehewas9yearsold

B.whenhewas16yearsold

C.whenhewas24yearsold

4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeansC

A.jumping

B.fivetrackandfieldevents

C.tentrackandfieldevents

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A

A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.

B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.

C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.

选择题（每题10分）

排序题

A.Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?

B.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!

C.Justgoahead.

D.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.

E.Exactly,evendigitalboxes.

LiuHui:Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?

Gordon:Hi,LiuHui.C

LiuHui:DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?

Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsas

they'rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.

LiuHui:IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?

Gordon:E

Itisthelaw.

LiuHui:Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?

Gordon:Itcosts£145.50foracolorTVlicenseand£49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.

LiuHui:That'salotofmoneyforayear.A

Gordon:Itcoststhesamefbrallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmay

applyfbrafreeOver75TVLicense.

LiuHui:Isee.

Gordon:DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?

LiuHui:D

Gordon:Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.Thereis

noadvertisingontheBBCchannels.

LiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayfbrmylicense?

Gordon:B

LiuHui:Well,sure!Thankyou!

单元自测2

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

题目1

-Youarelate.Thediscussionstared30minutesago.

选择一项：

A.Iamreallysorry.

题目2

-Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.

选择一项：

A.I'msorrytohearthat.

题目3

theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

选择一项：

C.Before

题目4

Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissed

it.

选择一项：

C.wouldhavecaught

题目5

Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

选择一项：

C.alargenumber

题目1

-YourIDcard,please.

选择一项：

A.Hereyouare.

题目2

-HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?

选择•项:

C.Fivelanguages.

题目3

ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's

选择一项：

B.expense

题目4

Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.

选择一项：

B.arelose

题目5

Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhome

safely.

选择一项：

B.howharditwassnowing

题目1

-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?

选择一项：

A.No,thanks.

题目2

-Youarelate.Thediscussionstaned30minutesago.

选择一项：

B.Iamreallysorry.

题目3

Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakeainherdiet.

选择一项：

B.change

题目4

TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!

选择•项：

B.mustbe

题目5

Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

选择一项：

B.alargenumber

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

选择题

Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoa

globalfast-fbodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.

With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundthe

globethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthe

priceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无箝指数）.That'snottosay

thateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.Some

AsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeef

atall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.

NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.

ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,

andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheir

nationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterhe

andagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand

“badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-old

employee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.

Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenas

oneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?B

A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.

B.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.

C.McDonald'shasover30.000locationsintheworldnow.

2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomeanC

A.verycrowded

B.veryclean

C.existingeverywhere

3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethatA

A.McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople

B.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald's

C.theMcDonald'smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac

4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?A

A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.

B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.

C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.

5.InC,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaarantinFrance.

A.1998

B.1999

C.2000

选择题（每题10分）

正误判断题

I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmony

andpeaceforme.

Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,

preparingfirewoodfbrwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthe

garden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesaretishing,huntingand

hiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,

orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlife

sightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.

Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeel

goodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocal

farmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.I

haveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroof

thatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodfbrthewinter.

SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthis

communityIcan'tsayenough.

Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit*snotforeveryone,butIknowit'sforme.

1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.

T

2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.F

3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.T

4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.T

5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.F

选择题（每题10分）

排序题

A.Icouldn'tagreemore.

B.Whatelse?

C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.

D.ButIhaveaconcern.

E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.

Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.

Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.

Peter:EManycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.

Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.

Peter:Forinstance?

Molly:11trashissorted,itcanbetransterredtolactonesinsteadofthedisposalplant.

Peter:Thatmakessense.B

Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.

Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixed

together.Ctheycanbeusefulagain.

Molly:AThingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.

Peter:Sortingisgood.DIfpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputall

wastein（hesamebag.

Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,

sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.

Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!

Molly:Ibelieveitwill.

单元自测3

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

题目1

-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.

选择一项：

B.It'smypleasure.

题目2

-Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.

选择一项：

B.Sorry,butthat*snoexcuse.

题Fl3

Doyouknowthemanundertheappletree?

选择一项：

C.lying

题目4

AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonv/ell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.

选择一项：

C.easilyenough

题目5

Theyhavelearnedaboutinrecentyears.

选择一项：

B.hundredsofEnglishwords

题目1

-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?.

选择一项：

C.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.

题目2

-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?.

选择一项：

A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.

题目3

Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworryhismind.

选择一项：

A.on

题目4

Twothousanddollarsenoughforthecar.

选择一项：

B.is

题目5

Isthelibrarynow?No,it's.

选择一项：

A.open;closed

题目1

-Canyougooutwithusfbrdinnerthisevening?

选择一项：

A.Thanksalot,butlTmbusytonight.

题Fl2

-Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.

选择一项：

B.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.

题目3

Idon'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.

选择一项：

A.said

题目4

Nancyisgirl.

选择一项：

C.aneighteen-year-old

题目5

Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.

选择一项：

B.is

题目1

-Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane..

选择一项：

B.Gladtomeetyou,Jane

题目2

一I'vegotabadcoldtoday..

选择一项：

A.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon

题目3

NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.

选择一项：

C.nor

题目4

Thenewordermeansovertime.

选择一项：

B.working

题目5

Today'sweatherisworsethanyesterday's.

选择一项：

B.much

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

选择题

LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.

LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,fbragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,

whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?

Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheir

educationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.

LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?

Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographic

reasons.

LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferent

countries.

Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedto

otherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.

LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateis

muchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatethe

inequality?

Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhas

becomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.There

havebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand

1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytoC

A.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasons

B.racial,economicandgeographicreasons

C.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons

2.Accordingtothepassage,C

A.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducation

B.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducation

C.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation

3.EducationalinequalityexistsinC

A.Chinaonly

B.manycountries

C.allthecountries

4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate"meaninthepassage?A

A.getridof

B.copewith

C.carryout

5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?B

A.reserved

B.positive

C.negative

选择题(每题10分)

排序题

A.Formanystudents

B.amajorbarrier

C.equalityinaccesstoeducation

D.differentpeople

E.non-traditionalstudents

TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackand

disabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneon

wideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.

ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreview

showedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasBtoaccessing

highereducation(HE).Ihisissimplyunacceptable.

Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame“andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgiven

weneedtohearmorefromE,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbut

alsogoingthroughthesystem.

Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoC.

A,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesandD.Aswell

asfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithin

thestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedand

promotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?

Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsof

universityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”as

muchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.

选择题（每题10分）

选择题

Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkout

withapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthe

healthy,sweating,“skinny“members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.

Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?

Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclasses

ofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthe

fitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightand

weightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny“peoplearenotallowed.

Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast59poundsoverweightto

participate.

Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六块腹肌）.

Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.

Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheir

ownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.The

equipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,

andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.

Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Iheideaisavery

simpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreand

improveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.

1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.

A.fat

B.healthy

C.friendly

2.WecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatB.

A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequently

B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry

C.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms

3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A

A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.

B.Tobuildsix-packabs.

C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.

4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsis

NOTTRUE?C

A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.

B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.

C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?C

A.ImprovingWomen'sSclf-confidcnccthroughExercises.

B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.

C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.

单元自测4

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

题目1

-CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?

选择一项：

C.Well,justoverthere

题目2

—What'sthematterwithyou?.

选择一项：

A.Ifeelabitsick

题目3

Theatmospherecertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.

选择一项：

B.consistsof

题目4

Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasa

manofaction.

选择一项：

C.that

题目5

Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople»thesametalkI___tohalfadozenothergroups

before.

选择一项：

B.hadgiven

题目1

一CouldItalktoProf.Lee?.

选择一项：

B.Yes,speaking

题目2

一I'vegotabadcoldtoday..

选择一项：

C.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon

题目3

Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweekrain.

选择一项：

A.becauseof

题目4

Itissaidthatboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughothers

preferbasketball.

选择一项：

A.quiteafew

题目5

Thenewordermeansovertime.

选择一项：

B.working

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

排序题

A.evenwithoutinternationallinks

B.Chinesestudentsandacademics

C.thecrisisoneconomicgrowth

D.Astrongresearchsystem

E.inpartbecauseofthis

Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandiflerenlthingstodiflerentpeople,dependingon

theirperspective,roleandcontextand,E,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestion

ofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedfbrmanyyears.

Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulated

furtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofC

andprepareforeconomicrecovery.

AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:"Thequalityofknowledgegenerated

withinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecoming

increasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.MTheyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Datthe

nationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealized

throughinternationallinks.v

ThisispreciselywhyBshouldcontributelotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimproving

evaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyin

science,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.Anditotters

additionalbenefitsA,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluation

policyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearned

elsewhere.

选择题（每题10分）

正误判断题

LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.

LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymean

toyou?

Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducational

institutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.

LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityin

educationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.

Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevant

stakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.

LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-quality

education.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.

Mol