2024-2025学年高中英语Unit12CultureShock阶段质量评估课时作业含解析北师大版必修4

PAGE阶段质量评估(三)Unit12CultureShock第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．WhatisJanegoingtodo?A．Fetchsomewater.B．Growsomevegetables.C．Waterthevegetables.2．Wheredoestheroadleadto?A．TheNationalTower. B．TheNationalPark.C．TheNationalHotel.3．Howmucharetheorangestoday?A．15centsapound. B．30centsapound.C．60centsapound.4．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Exercisefor10minutesinthemorning.B．ReadEnglisheverymorning.C．Getupearly.5．Wherearethesheep?A．Nearthegarden. B．Onthegrassland.C．Inthegarden.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whereisthemanfrom?A．London. B．Paris.C．Sydney.7．Whatistheman’sfavouritething?A．Havingdinneronthebeach.B．CelebratingChristmasinthesunshine.C．Sunbathingonthebeach.听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atastation. B．Atanairport.C．Atahotel.9．Whycan’tMarycometomeettheman?A．Sheisillinbed.B．Shehassomethingimportanttodo.C．Shewouldn’tliketoseetheman.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?A．Howlongpeopleliketogoonholiday.B．Howpeoplespendtheirholidays.C．Whetherpeopleprefertotravelabroad.11．Howlongistheman’svacationeachyear?A．Twoweeks. B．Threeweeks.C．Fourweeks.12．Whatdoesthemanlikemostonholiday?A．Enjoyingthepeaceofthecountry.B．Travelingabroad.C．Visitingmuseums.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Ashoppinglist. B．Afoodlist.C．Abooklist.14．Whereisthelistnow?A．Inthepocketnearthebed. B．Ontheshelf.C．Onthebed.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebooks?A．Theyareinteresting. B．Theymightbeuseful.C．Theyarequitevaluable.16．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Readbooksinthestudy.B．Buysomefoodinthemarket.C．Buysomebooksinthebookshop.听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthemanhavetodointhemorning?A．Feedthechickensandcows.B．Cleanthebathroom.C．Lookafterhislittlesister.18．Whydidthemangotoschoolonfoot?A．Hewantedtobuilduphisbody.B．Theschoolwasnear.C．Therewasnoschoolbus.19．WhatdidthemandoeverySunday?A．Hewenttothechurchthreetimes.B．Hestayedathomeallday.C．Heplayedinthestreet.20．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heissatisfiedwithlifenow.B．Hethinkspeoplewerehappierinthepast.C．Heworksonafarmfarawayfromcities.第一部分1．C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B11．A12.C13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.C19．A20.B听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)M：WhyisJaneliftingwaterfromthewelleventhoughitisabitdifficultforher?W：Becausetheweatheristoohot，thevegetablesneedplentyofwater.(Text2)W：Excuseme，doesthisroadleadtotheNationalParkortheNationalTower?M：ItleadstotheNationalParknearahotel.Itisaboutanhour’swalk.(Text3)M：Thoseorangeslooknice.Howmucharethey?W：Yesterdaytheywerethirtycentsapound，buttodaythepriceistwicethatamount.(Text4)W：IwanttoreadEnglisheverydaybutneverseemtofindthetime.M：Whynotdoitforjust10minuteseverydayafteryougetup?(Text5)W：Look，therearesomesheepandtheyareclosetothegarden，MrWhite.M：Keepthemfarawayfromourgarden，ortheywilleatthegrassanddestroytheflowersinthegarden.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(Text6)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。W：WelcometoParis.I’mJanefromLondon.M：Nicetomeetyou，Jane.I’mKevinandI’mfromSydney.W：Areyourseasonsdifferentfromhere?M：Yes，theyarequitedifferent.It’scoldandrainyduringJuneandJuly.W：ThenyoucaneatChristmasdinnerinthehotsunshine!M：Yes，itismyfavouritetocelebrateitinthesunshine.AlotofpeoplegotothebeachandsunbathethereonChristmasDay.AndDecemberisthebesttimeformostvisitorstovisitourcountry.W：Whatawonderfulplace!(Text7)听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。W：Excuseme.AreyouMrRobert?M：Yes，Iam.W：IamWangHua，afriendofMary.Shewillhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend，sosheaskedmetomeetyou.M：Thankyouverymuch.I’mgladyoufoundme.W：Letmehelpyouwiththebag.M：No，thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.W：Howwasyourflight?M：Verygood.Theflightwassmoothandontime.W：I’mgladtohearthat.Thisway，please.Ourcarisoverthere.(Text8)听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。W：Excuseme，sir，butI’mwritingareportonwhatpeopleprefertodoonholidays.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?M：Ofcoursenot.Pleasegoahead.W：Howoftendoyougoonholiday?M：Igenerallyhavetwoweeksofholidayayear.W：Andwhatdoyouprefertodowhenyouareonholiday.M：Well，Iliketovisitmuseumsmost，especiallyiftherearespecialexhibitionson.AndIprefertogetawayfromthecityandjustenjoythepeaceofthecountry.W：Haveyouevertraveledabroad?M：No，Ihaven’t.It’stooexpensiveforme.W：OK.Well，thankyouverymuch.M：You’rewelcome.(Text9)听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。M：Oh，IwishIhadn’tlostthatlistofbooks.Iputitontheshelfwithsomeshoppinglists，butIcan’tfinditnow.W：Ipickeditoutfromtheotherlists.It’srightinmypocketnearthebed.Waitamoment.M：Itisverykindofyou.CanIgetitbacknow?W：Ofcourse.Hereyouare.It’salonglist.Howcanyoureadallthosebookswhenyouhavetostudyalldaylong?M：Ittakesalongtimetofinish，butI’mnotinahurrytoreadthemall.Theywillbehelpfulinthelongrun.W：Oh，Isee.Imightneedsomeofthemaswell，althoughtheyareboringanddifficult.M：Thenwecansharethesebooksandstudythemtogether.Nowlet’sgotothebookshoptobuythem.(Text10)听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。W：Dad，didyoulikeyourchildhoodandwhatwasyourchildhoodlike?M：Well，IwasveryhappywhenIwasalittleboy.Thingsweretotallydifferentfromtoday.Peopleledanaturalandsimplelifeinthepast.Mymotherkeptsomechickensandmilkcows，soIhadtogetupearlytofeedthemeverymorning.AfterIhadsomefriedeggsanddrankacupofhotmilk，Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyyoungersister.Itwastwomilestoourschool.Therewasnoschoolbusforthestudents.Wecouldn’twatchTV，becausetherewasn’toneeither.OnSundayswedidn’tplayoutside，becausewehadtogotothechurchthreetimes—morning，afternoonandevening.Butitwasn’tallbad.WecouldgooutandplaywithotherchildreneverydayexceptSundays，andourparentsdidn’thavetoworryaboutus.Thereweren’tmanycarsontheroadanditwassafe.Andtherewerenotmanyrobbersandthievesthosedays.Lifewasnotrich，butitwassimpleandpeopleweremuchhappierthantoday.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。ASummerCamps2024DiggingforDinosaursJune10toJune14,2024；July15toJuly19,2024$395perpersonWhatisapaleontologist(古生物学者)andwhatexactlydotheydo？Comefindoutwithusthissummer!We’llexplorewhatpaleontologistsdo，wheretheyworkandwhattoolstheyusewhilesearchingforfossils(化石)．We’lldigdeeperintohowafossilismade，thedifferenttypesoffossilsandwhatinformationpaleontologistscanlearnfromthem.PhysicsPasttoPresentJune17toJune21,2024；July22toJuly26,2024$405perpersonHaveyoueverwonderedwhyabaseballfliesacertainwaywhenit’shitorhowtoshoottheperfectbasket？It’sPhysics!Thissummerwewillexploretermslikeenergyandforcetoseehowtheyaffectthingswedoeveryday.Wewilllookatwhodiscoveredthese’terms，howtheyinfluencetheactivitiesweloveandhowsportsmenusethemtotheiradvantage.AncientArtJune24toJune28,2024；July29toAugust2,2024$355perpersonExperiencehowartbegan!ThissummerwewillexplorehowarthaschangedfromtheStoneAgethroughtheMiddleAges.Fromcavepaintingstobuildingarches(拱门)，we’llexploretheworldthroughtheeyesofartistswhocamebeforeus.SpaceExplorers：BacktotheMoonAugust5toAugust9,2024$455perpersonComejoinusintakingacloserlookatourmoonandhowourastronautsgotthere.We’lllearnaboutwhataspaceshipneedstoescapeEarth’spull，takeacloserlookatthemoon’ssurfaceandsimulate(模拟)ourownmoonlanding!语篇解读本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个夏令营。21．WhatwillcampersdoinPhysicsPasttoPresent?A．Playsports. B．Talkwithathletes.C．Exploreenergyandforce. D．Learnthehistoryofsports.解析：细微环节理解题。由“PhysicsPasttoPresent”部分中的“Thissummerwewillexploretermslikeenergyandforcetoseehowtheyaffectthingswedoeveryday”可知，在这个夏令营里成员们将探究能量和力气等。答案：C22．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttolearnaboutcavepaintings?A．$355. B．$395.C．$405. D．$455.解析：细微环节理解题。由题干当中的cavepaintings可以定位到AncientArt部分，依据该部分中的收费标准可知，参与该夏令营每人需交费355美元。答案：A23．WhichcampcanyoujoinifyouareonlyfreeinAugust?A．DiggingforDinosaurs.B．PhysicsPasttoPresent.C．AncientArt.D．SpaceExplorers：BacktotheMoon.解析：细微环节理解题。由每个夏令营的举办时间可知，只有“SpaceExplorers：BacktotheMoon”在八月起先并结束。答案：DBAttheageofseven，whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirallowanceonthingslikecandyandtoys，JoseAdolfoQuisocolawasbusysavingmoneyforbasicpurchases.Totrytogethispeers(同龄人)todothesame，theboyfromPerucameupwiththeideaofaneco­bank，theBartselanaStudentBank，whichallowskidsofallagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Setupin2012，thebankistheworld’sfirstbankforkids.Tobecomeamember，akidhastobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.Onceacceptedallbank“partners”arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclablesonamonthlybasisandobserveotherrequirements，suchasattendingfinancialeducationandenvironmentalmanagementworkshops.Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies，which，thankstoJose’sefforts，payahigher­than­marketrateforeverythingbroughtinbythebankmembers.Themoneyreceivedisplacedinthepersonalaccountwheretheycollectuntilthesavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdrawthemoney，orchoosetoleaveitandmakeitcontinuetogrowforabiggertarget.“Atthebeginning，myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject，”Joserecalls.“Theydidnotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily，Ihadthesupportoftheschoolheadmasterandanassistantinmyclass.”Theboy’seffortspaidoff，andby2013，thebankhadover200members，whobroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.Today，theeco­bank，whichnowhasthesupportofseverallocalinstitutions，boaststeneducationalcenters.Theyaredesignedtoteachover3,000students，aged10to18，tobecomefinanciallyindependent，usetheirmoneywisely，andhelptheenvironment.Notsurprisingly，Jose’seffortshaveearnedhimseveralnationalandinternationalawards.OnNovember20.2024，JosewonChildren’sClimatePrize，whichcomeswithamedaland$5,500inprizemoneyandisgiventoachildoryouthwhohasaccomplishedanextraordinaryachievementfortheclimateorenvironment.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了12岁的秘鲁男孩成立一家生态银行，让全部年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助，这家银行得到了人们的高度赞许。24．WhydidJosesetupthebank?A．Toraisemoneyandsetuparecyclingcompany.B．Tobuynecessitiesanddonatethemtoneedykids.C．Tosavemuchmoneyandprotecttheenvironment.D．Toeducatethestudentsandhelpthemwinprizes.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的theBartselanaStudentBank，whichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentandfinanciallywisewhilehelpingtheenvironment.(这家银行让全部年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助)可知，成立生态银行的目的是提高孩子们存钱和爱护环境的意识。故选C项。答案：C25．Howcanakidbeadmittedtotheeco­bank?A．Bydonatingtotheeco­bank.B．Bysendinginanapplication.C．Byturninginonekilogramofwasteinamonth.D．Bypresentingasavingsgoalandacertainamountofwaste.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的Tobecomeamember，akidhastobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.(为了成为成员，孩子必需上交至少5公斤的固体垃圾和设定存款目标)可知，想要成为银行成员，孩子必需上交肯定量的固体垃圾并且设定存款目标。故选D项。答案：D26．HowdidtheteachersfeelaboutJose’sprogramatfirst?A．Doubtful. B．Excited.C．Moved. D．Unworried.解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段中的．“Atthebeginning，myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject，”Joserecalls.(他回忆到“刚起先时，我的老师认为我疯了，或者认为一个孩子不行能担当这个项目”)可知，最起先老师对他能否做这样的事表示怀疑。故选A项。答案：A27．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howtheenvironmentisimproved.B．Whattheprojecthasachieved.C．Howtonsofwastehasbeenrecycled.D．Whatsupportthelocalinstitutionsget.解析：主旨大意题。依据本段第一句Theboy’seffortspaidoff，andby2013，thebankhadover200members，whobroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.(男孩的努力得到了回报，到2013银行的会员超过了200个，这些孩子上交了1吨可循环利用垃圾)可知，本段主要讲生态银行经过几年发展的结果。B.Whattheprojecthasachieved(这个项目的成就)，符合本段大意。故选B项。答案：BCIsometimesfindthatwatchingafilmadaptation(改编作品)ofabookhelpsmetounderstandthestoryofabook.Thisisespeciallytrueforbooksfromadifferentperiodorwithadifficultdialect.MyfavouriteexampleoftheseisPrideandPrejudice，whichisalsomyfavouritebook.FilmandTVadaptationsofbooksalsomeanthatbooksreachawideraudience，prompting(促使)peopletoreadthebookiftheyreallylikedthefilm.Intermsoflanguagelearning，watchingfilmorTVadaptationsofbookscanhelptoprovideanunderstandingofastorythatmayhaveotherwise(否则)beendifficulttounderstand.Theyalsohelptogiveastoryamoremoderntwist(转折)，forexampleOliver！AsanadaptationofCharlesDickens’OliverTwist.Thelanguageinthebookcanbeenoughtoreduceanativespeakertotears，buttheadaptationallowseveryonetoenjoythestoryofthechildOliver.Similarly，the1996filmRomeoandJuliet，anadaptationoftheShakespeareplayofthesamename，enablesthoseofuswhohaven’tstudiedShakespearetostillenjoyhisplay.Ofcourse，therearelimitationsandnoteverystorythatistranslatedontothescreenislikedbythemanyfansofthebook，oreventheauthor.Forexample，theauthorofthebookMaryPoppins，P.L.Travers，hatedDisney’sadaptation，butitisnowawell－lovedwork.OneofmyleastfavouriteadaptationsisthatofStillAlicebyLisaGenova.TheychangedthelocationfromBostontoNewYorkfornorealreason，whichforsomereaderschangesthewholefeelofthebook.Inmyopinion，adaptationsareagreatwaytointroducepeopletothestoryandcharactersofabookbeforereadingit.They’realsoagoodwayforpeoplewhomaynotfeelconfidentenoughtoreadawholenovelinadifferentlanguage，butstillwanttoenjoyaspecificstory.语篇解读本文是争论文。人们对改编自文学作品的影视作品爱憎不同，作者就此发表了看法。28．ThefilmadaptationofPrideandPrejudicehelpstheauthor.A．developaninterestinthebookB．understandthestoryofthebookC．learnhistoryofadifferentperiodD．understandthedialectinthebook解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Isometimesfindthatwatchingafilmadaptationofabookhelpsmetounderstandthestoryofabook”可知，作者有时觉得观看改编自书的电影有助于他理解书的故事情节。接下来作者举“PrideandPrejudice”这个例子说明白自己的观点。答案：B29．Howdoestheauthormainlysupporthisideas?A．Bylistingfacts.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byofferingexplanations.解析：推理推断题。前三段中，作者在每一段开头干脆表明观点，紧接着通过举例来支持自己的观点。答案：B30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．ThefilmStillAlice.B．ThebookStillAlice.C．ThefilmMaryPoppins.D．ThebookMaryPoppins.解析：篇章结构题。划线词所在句句意：例如，MaryPoppins一书的作者P.L.Travers曾经厌烦改编自该书的迪士尼电影，但现在它(该电影)很受人们宠爱。答案：C31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbooksbeingtranslatedontothescreen?A．Hepayslittleattentiontoit.B．Hehasdoubtsaboutit.C．Heisinsupportofit.D．Heisagainstit.解析：推理推断题。作者在第一段就提出观看改编自书的电影作品有好处，在最终二段总结时，作者再次强调了影视改编作品的优势，因此可推断，作者支持将书改编成影视作品。答案：CDThreeFrenchstudents，usingthename“Obvious”，haveproducedthefirstartworkcreatedmainlybyacomputerprogramtobesoldatauction(拍卖)．Usingartificialintelligence(AI)，Obviouscreated11portraits(肖像画)ofanimaginaryfamilytheycalledBelamy.Obviousused15,000realportraitstotrainanAIprogramwhichhastwoparts.Oneparttriestocreatepicturesthatlookreal.Theotherpartjudgesthework.Iftheportraitdoesn’tlookrealenough，thefirstpartgoesbackandchangesitsdecisionsuntilitcomesupwithabetterpicture.Thesedecisionsarecontrolledbyanalgorithm(计算程序)．Thestudentsmademanychoices，helpingguidetheAI’sdecisions.Butevenso，thepaintingis“signed”bythealgorithm，insteadofthestudents.OnOctober25，Obvious’spicture，EdmonddeBelamy，wassoldatauctionatChristie’sinNewYork.ThefinalpriceforEdmonddeBelamywas$432,500—abouttentimesmorethanChristie’sexpected.ThisisnotthefirstAIartwork，justthefirstonesoldatauction.Infact，manypeoplearenotimpressedwiththeportrait.“Theworkisn’tinteresting，ororiginal，”says19­year­oldRobbieBarrat.Heshouldknow.Hewrotemuchoftheprogramthatcreatedthepictures.Buthedoesn’tliketheideaofObvioussellingthepicture.Hethinksit’stoosimpleandgivesabadideaofwhatrealAIartistsaredoing.Hepointsoutthathecreatedmanypicturesliketheseoverayearago.Obviousdoesn’thidethefactthatitusedMr.Barrat’swork，oreventhatitsportraitisnotthebestAIartworkever.PierreFautrelofObvioussaid，“...thegoalofourprojectwastodosomethingthatwassimpleenoughfor...mymotherorbrothertounderstand.”ObviousgottheattentionofChristie’sbysellinganotherwork，LeComtedeBelamy，forover$11,000inFebruary.OnereasonChristie’schosetoauctionObvious’sworkisbecauseAIartisunusualnow.Inthefutureitwillbemuchmorecommon.语篇解读本文是说明文。一幅由人工智能创作的画像在纽约佳士得拍卖行以43.25万美元的价格被卖出。32．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyexplain?A．HowObviousmadeitsdecisions.B．HowObviousnameditsAIartwork.C．HowObvious’sAIprogramdidpaintings.D．HowObviousgottheideatobecomeAIartists.解析：段落大意题。本段是对艺术组织Obvious所设计的人工智能程序是如何创作绘画的介绍——该程序由生成和鉴别两种算法组成，整个系统以1.5万幅真实的肖像法负责创作新的画面，鉴别算法则会分析这些画面。答案：C33．WhatcanwelearnaboutEdmonddeBelamy?A．It’sObvious’sfirstAIartwork.B．It’sObvious’sbestAIartworkever.D．It’sthefirstAIartworkhighlypraised.D．It’sthefirstAIartworksoldatauction.解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“ThisisnotthefirstAIartwork，justthefirstonesoldatauction”可知，EdnonddeBelamy是第一幅运用人工智能技术创作而被拍卖的画作。答案：D34．WhatdoesRobbieBarratthinkoftheAIartworksoldatauction?A．Itisoflittleartisticvalue.B．Itisworthmorethanthepricepaid.C．ItisagoodexampleofrealAIartwork.D．Itishardforcommonpeopletounderstand.解析：推理推断题。由第四段中的“Theworkisn’tinteresting，ororiginal”和第五段中的“Hethinksit’stoosimpleandgivesabadideaofwhatrealAIartistsaredoing”可知，早就用人工智能技术创作过画作的RobbieBarrat认为这幅作品既不新奇、又过于简洁，也不能代表真正的人工智能艺术家所做的，因而没有太大的艺术价值。答案：A35．HowdoesChristie’sfeelaboutAIartnow?A．Worrying. B．Enjoyable.C．Meaningless. D．Money­making.解析：推理推断题。由最终一段中的“OnereasonChristie’schosetoauctionObvious’sworkisbecauseAIartisunusualnow”可知，现阶段，佳士得拍卖行认为拍卖人工智能艺术是有利润的。答案：D其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Test­takingtipsPassingtestsisahugepartofsucceedingatschool.Clearly，ifyouwanttodowellonatest，youneedtopreparebylearningthematerial(资料)．36Justbreathe.Eventhebestpreparedstudentsometimesgetsnervousbeforeatest.Nervousfeelingscancausepeopletoforgetfactsthattheyknow.37Breathingdeeplyishelpfulforthis.Soismovingyourbodyslightly，suchasbyrollingyourshouldersaround.Trytoarriveforatestafewminutesearly，soyoucanrelaxbeforeitstarts.38Whenyouarehandedatest，lookoverallthequestionsbeforeyoubegin.Readthemcarefully，noticingdetails.Alsopayattentiontohowmanypointseachquestionisworth.Divideyourtimebasedonthepercentageofyourgradeeachquestionisworth.Firstanswerquestionsyouknowandthengobacktothedifficultones.39Buttrytowriteananswerforeveryquestiononthetest，evenifyou’renotsureoftheanswer.Theonlyexception(例外)isifyouwilllosepointsforwronganswers.40Ifyou’renotsurewhetheryoushouldchangeananswer，it’sbestnotto.Moreoftenthannot，yourfirstinstinct(本能)willbecorrect.Tryyourbest.Aboveall，studywellandtryyourbest.Ifyoudothat，youcanbeproudofwhateverscoreyouget.A．Payattentiontothetime.B．Readthetestthroughfirst.C．Sooneimportanttest­takingtipistotrytorelax.D．Butotheractionscanhelpmaketest­takingeasier.E．Thatwayyoudon’tspendtoolongononequestion.F．Checktomakesureyouhavecompletedthewholetest.G．Trytofinishearlysoyouhavetimetoreviewyouranswersandcorrectmistakes.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个应考诀窍。36．解析：该空前的“preparebylearningthematerial”与下文提到的考试前呼吸放松、留意答题时间安排都是D项中所提maketest­takingeasier的方法。答案：D37．解析：由本段小标题Justbreathe和该空前的“Nervousfeelings”可知，该空后的“Breathingdeeply和movingyourbodyslightly”以及“arriveforatestafewminutesearly”都是对C项中的trytorelax的举例说明。答案：C38．解析：由下文列举依据分值多少合理安排答题时间、做题先易后难、留出时间检查答案等可知，本部分建议留意考试时间。A项中的thetime与下文中的“Divideyourtime”相呼应。答案：A39．解析：E项中的Thatway指该空前的“Firstanswerquestionyouknowandthengobacktothedifficultones，”这样做可以让你不必在一道题上花费太多的时间。答案：E40．解析：G项中的“reviewyouranswersandcorrectmistakes”与该空后的“changeananswer”相呼应。答案：G第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasridingthetrainhomefromadowntownChicagocourtroom(法庭)．Iwassittinginmyseat，intears(眼泪)，lookingoutofthewindow，hopingnoonewould41.MyhusbandandIhadjustendedourmarriage，andmyheartwasfilledwith42.Ihadneverfeltsofrightenedandalone.43，ahandappeared—thetinybeautifulhandofawoman.She44measmallenvelope(信封)，thensmiledanddisappearedbeforeIcouldevenlookintohereyesandexpressmy45.Ontheoutsideoftheenvelopewerearainbow(彩虹)andasun，drawn46inpen.Insideitwerethe47wordsIhadeverread：Iknowyoudon’t48me，butIwaswatchingyouthere49，andmyheartgoesouttoyou.Knowthat50Iamonlyastrangertoyou，IfeelyourpainandI51.Itmaynotseemthatway，butthesunwill52againandyouwillseetherainbow.Love，SomeonewhocaresIneversawthe53again.Butstill，thismysterious54hasremaineddeepinsidemyheart.Italwaystellsmethatwearenever55.Inreachingouttomeinmy56，thiswomanfilledmewitha57love.Itmakesmerealizethatnomatterhowsadmylifeseemsthereisalways58.Andmoreimportant，heractof59wokemeuptotheamazingconnectionbetweenhumanbeings.IknownowifItakeoneminute，onesecond，tostopandshowloveandcaretootherswhomaybehurting，Icanmakea(n)60.语篇解读本文是记叙文。在作者最孤独难受的时候，她收到了一名生疏女士的信。这封信带给她莫大的温温煦希望。41．A.follow B．answerC．notice D．understand解析：由上文中的“IwasridingthetrainhomefromadowntownChicagocourtroom”以及本句中的intears和“lookingoutofthewindow”可知，“我”在回家的火车上，流着泪。“我”望着窗外自然是希望没人“留意到(notice)”。答案：C42.A．sadness B．excitementC．love D．doubt解析：由上文中的intears以及本句中的“MyhusbandandIhadjustendedourmarriage”可知，“我”心里很难受“(sadness)”。答案：A43.A．Certainly B．NaturallyC．Secretly D．Suddenly解析：一只小巧美丽的女性的手出现了。这应当让作者感到很突然“(Suddenly)”。答案：D44．A.lent B．gaveC．bought D．made解析：由下文可推断，那位女士“给了(gave)”“我”一个小信封。答案：B45.A．thanks B．fearC．regrets D．support解析：结合上下文可知，那位女士给了“我”一个信封，信中表达了对“我”的关切，故“我”应当表示“感谢(thanks)”。答案：A46．A.carelessly B．repeatedlyC．badly D．hurriedly解析：由上下文可知，那位女士是看到“我”很难受，才写了那封信，而且，当时是在火车上。因此，信封上的彩虹和太阳应当是用钢笔“匆忙(hurriedly)”画成的。答案：D47．A.wisest B．warmestC．clearest D．simplest解析：由“myheartgoesouttoyou”和“Ifeelyourpain”以及“youwillseetherainbow”可知，信的内容让“我”感到很“暖和(warmest)”。答案：B48．A.know B．likeC．accept D．remember解析：由下文中的“Iamonlyastrangertoyou”可知，“我”不“相识(know)”那位女士。答案：A49．A.sleeping B．drawingC．laughing D．crying解析：由上文中的intears可知，那位女士看到作者在“哭泣(crying)”。答案：D50．A.because B．thoughC．unless D．if答案：B51．A.stop B．failC．care D．look解析：由上文可知，看到“我”很难受，那位女士给“我”写了一封信。因此，“尽管(though)”那位女士不相识作者，但她能感受到作者的苦痛而且她很“在意(care)”。答案：C52．A.set B．moveC．disappear D．shine解析：由本句中的“youwillseetherainbow”可知，此处表示太阳会“照射(shine)”。答案：D53．A.man B．womanC．book D．train解析：由上文中的“She...thensmiledanddisappeared”可知，“我”再也没有看到过那位“女士(woman)”。答案：B54．A.art B．chanceC．gift D．story解析：结合语境，这里指的是那封信。那封信来得很突然而且是生疏人给的，所以说是神奇的“礼物(gift)”。答案：C55．A.poor B．aloneC．quiet D．stupid解析：由上文中的“Ihadneverfeltsofrightenedandalone”可知，作者感到很孤独。那封信带给了作者暖和，让她不再觉得“孤寂(alone)”。答案：B56．A.danger B．angerC．tiredness D．pain答案：D57．A.strange B．greatC．crazy D．similar答案：B58．A.pleasure B．successC．hope D．luck解析：由上文可知，作者在难受难受时，得到了一位女士的关切。故此处表示这位女士主动与“苦痛(pain)”中的“我”接触，带给“我”一种“强大的(great)”爱。这件事让作者明白不管自己的生活有多么悲伤，总是有“希望(hope)”的。答案：C59．A.kindness B．courageC．politeness D．patience解析：那位女士主动写信关切“我”，这是“善意(kindness)”的举动。答案：A60．A.offer B．decisionC．difference D．promise解析：作者难受难受时，收到了生疏女士的关切，这让作者内心充溢温温煦希望，也让作者明白：假如自己花上一分钟、一秒钟停下来，向那些可能正在经受苦痛的人们表示爱和关切，她或许就能变更他们的境况，故填difference。makeadifference意为“有影响，起重要作用”。答案：C其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays，locally­grownfoodisontherise，and61.isimportanttoknowwhythistrend(趋势)infarmingmatters.Hawaiiisaprettyfarawayplace.Hawaiiansbringinabout85percentof62.(they)food.StevenChiang，thedirectoroftheAgribusinessIncubatorProgramattheUniversityofHawaii，pointedoutthatinHawaii，thecostoflabor(劳动力)ishighforpeoplewhomightwant63.(farm)theland.Sincemanydifferentgroupsandindividuals(个人)ownsmallpiecesofland，gettingaccesstofarmland64.(be)alsodifficult.However，Chiangadded，“Therearemany65.(benefit)togrowingfoodlocallyonourislandsandelsewhere.Forone，wecanholdontothetypesoffoodwelike.Foodinoursoilwillhavethechancetobecome66.(full)grown.Alsoplantscanreducethecarbondioxideintheair,67.willbenefitourenvironment.Havinglocalfoodhelpsmakepeoplevaluetheirfarmland.Soareasoflandthatmight68.(use)forotherthings，likenewapartmentorofficebuildings，canbeprotected.”Sowhatcanyoudo？Youcandoyourpartbysupportingand69.(buy)locally­grownfood.Youcanevengrowyourownfood­eitherinacontainerinyourkitchen70.inyourbackyard!语篇解读本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了发展当地种植的重要性。61．解析：考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是toknowwhythistrendinfarmingmatters，故填it。答案：it62．解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰food，表示“他们的”，故填形容词性物主代词their。答案：their63．解析：考查不定式作宾语的用法。wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。答案：tofarm64．解析：考查主谓一样。动词­ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。由语境可知，设空处所在句描述现在的状况，应用一般现在时，故填is。答案：is65．解析：考查名词复数。设空处所在句