广东省佛山市2024届高三二模英语含答案解析

2023~2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（二）高三英语2024.4本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAcitycanbecomefamousandexperienceasignificantincreaseinvisitorsduetotheinfluenceofawell-likedfilmoraTVdrama.Foraudiences,steppingintothescenesandexperiencingthedailylivesofthecharactershasbecomeanewtraveltrend.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.QingdaoinShandongprovinceTheWanderingEarth2,asci-fithatexploresdigitallifeandspacejourney,showcasesimpressivesci-fiscenes.90percentofthefilmwasshotindifferentplacesofQingdaocity,includingtheJiaozhouBayBridge-theworld’slongestcross-seabridge,andtheTAGArtMuseum.Forsci-fifans,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.JiangmeninGuangdongprovinceThehitshowTheKnockoutmadeJiangmenanimportanttourismdestination.AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityfeatureshistoricalculturalstreetscenesandSouthAsian-stylearchitecture.Thecityhasrecordedmorethan3.34milliontripsinthepasttwomonths,whichhasgeneratedover3.4billionyuanoftourismincome,reflectinganotableriseof124.3percentcomparedtothesameperiodthepreviousyear.NingboMuseuminZhejiangprovinceTheprimarysettingforthesci-fiTVdramaThree-BodyProblemNingboMuseum,hascaughtsignificantattention.Themuseumintegratesregionalculturalfeatures,traditionalarchitecturalelements,andmoderntechniques.FollowingtheTVshow’srelease,dailyvisitornumbersrocketedto5,000,markingaremarkable220percentyear-on-yearincrease.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovinceFullRiverRed,directedbyZhangYimou,settheTaiyuanAncientCountyonfirewithexcitement.Themoviehighlightsthecounty’scomplexandnarrowstreets.Thecountynowdrawsover40,000touristseveryday,asignificantrisecomparedtothedaily20,000previously.Notably,one-thirdofthesetouristswerefromoutsideShanxiprovince,accordingtolocalstatistics.1.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorswhoappreciatebuildingsofforeignstyle?A.Qingdaocity. B.Jiangmencity.CNingboMuseum. D.TaiyuanAncientCounty.2.WhataspectofTaiyuanAncientCountydoesFullRiverRedemphasize?A.Itscharacteristicstreets. B.Itsdisastrousfire.C.Itsincreasingpopulation. D.Itseconomicgrowth.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theirincomedependsheavilyontourism. B.Theirarchitectureintegratesdifferentcultures.C.Theyarefamousfortheirhistoricallandmarks. D.TheybecomeahitthroughfilmsorTVdramas.BWe’reoftentoldtofollowourdreams,andonepersoninCanadahasdonejustthatafterbuildingawonderlandforanimals.Inhisownbackyard,theeightwaterfeatureswhichRobertPerkinsdugintothegroundarenowashelterforbirds,frogs,beavers(河狸)andotheranimalsinthemiddleofsuburbandevelopment.ButforPerkins,creatinghabitatforwildlifeisnotonlyaboutdoinghisparttohelptheenvironment.It’salaborofloveforawomanhemetwhenhewas16yearsold.PerkinsmetRhondain1974andthetwoofthemhititoff.Theybothlovedanimals,andshealwayswishedtohaveaplacewheretheycouldliveinharmonywiththeland.Rhonda,whomPerkinsstayedwithallhislife,passedawayin2006.Perkinsresolvedtobuildawonderlandwhereherspiritcouldstayinpeace.Ignoringplanningdepartmentsandneighborsalike,Perkinsbegandigginglargeholesforwatertoflow.Overthecourseofnineyearshispropertywentfrombeinganeighborlyheadachetoaperfecthomeforwildlife.Perkinssayshewon’ttakeallthecreditforthewetlandhebuilt.WhenPerkinsstartedcreatingthewildlifehabitatintheearly2000s,afamilyofbeaversgotwindofitsoonandclaimedtheland.“Whenwebuiltoursubdivisions,weclearedallthetrees,driedthehills,droveallthewaterdowntothelakes...Inturn,thebeavershelpeddam(筑坝)andpurifythewater.”Wetlandhabitatsnotonlyattractwildlife,butprobablyofferthemostcompletepackageofecosystemservices,includingpreventingpollution,enrichingthesoil,andpromotingthewell-beingofwildlifespecies.Perkinssayshedoesn’tneedtowonderwhatRhondamightthinkoftheplace;hefeelsherpresencewheneverhewalksaloneamongthetrees,thegrass,andtheponds,lookingatbirdsorbeavers,andlisteningtothesongbirdsandfrogs.Perkinshopeshisprojectwillonedaybecomeaneducationalplacethatlocalpeoplecanvisittolearnabouttheimportanceofwetlands.4.WhydidPerkinsbuildthewaterfeatures?A.Tofulfillhischildhooddream. B.Toshowhisloveforhiswife.C.Topreserveendangeredwildlife. D.Toadapttosuburbandevelopment.5.WhichbestdescribesPerkins’wetlandbuildingprocess?A.Effortlessbutcreative. B.Discouragingbutefficient.C.Painfulbutinfluential. D.Demandingbutrewarding.6.WhatcanweinferaboutbuildingthewetlandfromPerkins’words?A.Perkinshadastrategicplanforit. B.Human’sroleinitwasovervalued.C.Natureitselfalsoplayedapartinit. D.Beaverswereinvitedtohelpwithit.7.WhatisPerkins’sexpectationofthewetland?A.Tohelpspreadhisstory. B.Tobearecreationalspot.CTobringeconomicvalue. D.Toserveasaninspiration.CInitialconversationscanhaveahugeimpactonhowrelationshipsdevelopovertime.Peopleareoftenstuckintheimpressionstheythinktheymighthavemadetheminutetheyfinishspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime:“Didtheylikemeorweretheyjustbeingpolite?”“Weretheydeepinthoughtordeeplybored?”Tofindoutwhethertheseworriesarenecessary,wehaveconductednearly10yearsofresearch.Inourstudies,participantsintheUKtalkedwithsomeonetheyhadnevermetbefore.Afterward,theywereaskedhowmuchtheylikedtheirconversationpartnerandhowmuchtheybelievedthattheirconversationpartnerlikedthem.Thisallowedustocomparehowmuchpeoplebelievedtheywerelikedtohowmuchtheywereactuallyliked.Timeandtimeagain,wefoundthatpeoplelefttheirconversationswithnegativefeelingsabouttheimpressiontheymade.Thatis,peoplesystematicallyunderestimatehowmuchtheirconversationpartnerslikethemandenjoytheircompany—afalsebeliefwecallthe“likinggap”.Thisbias(偏见)mayseemlikesomethingthatwouldoccuronlyininitialinteractions,butitseffectsextendfarbeyondafirstimpression.Surprisingly,thelikinggapcanconstantlyaffectavarietyofrelationships,includinginteractionswithcoworkers,longaftertheinitialconversationshavetakenplace.Havingalargerlikinggapisassociatedwithbeinglesswillingtoaskworkmatesforhelp,lesswillingtoprovideworkmateswithopenandhonestfeedback,andlesswillingtoworkonanotherprojecttogether.Therearenumerousstrategiestominimizeyourbiasedfeelings.Oneplacetostartisshiftingyourfocusofattention.Trytodirectyourattentiontoyourconversationpartner,begenuinelycuriousaboutthem,askthemmorequestions,andreallylistentotheiranswers.Themoreyou’rezeroedinontheotherperson,andthelessyou’refocusedonyourself,thebetteryourconversationwillbeandthelessyourmindwillturntoallthethingsyouthinkyoudidn’tdowell.8.Whydidtheauthorcarryout10yearsofresearch?A.Todismissnationalconcerns. B.Tocheckoutapotentialbias.C.Toenhancehumancommunication. D.Todevelopharmoniousrelationships.9.Whatisoneeffectofpeople’slikinggap?A.Fewerchancesofnewprojects. B.Underestimationoftheirability.C.Badrelationshipswithpeoplearound. D.Lowwillingnesstointeractwithothers.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Restateopinions. B.Deliverwarnings. C.Givesuggestions. D.Makeasummary.11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LikingGapMayInfluenceWorkPerformancesB.FirstImpressionsRelyOnInitialConversationsC.PeopleProbablyLikeYouMoreThanYouThinkD.HowPeopleLikeYouMattersLessThanYouAssumeDBuildingartificialintelligencesthatsleepanddreamcanleadtomoredependablemodels,accordingtoresearcherswhoaimtomimic(模仿)thebehaviorofthehumanbrain.ConcettoSpampinatoandhisresearchmembersattheUniversityofCatania,Italy,werelookingforwaystoavoidaphenomenonknownas“disastrousforgetting”,whereanAImodeltrainedtodoanewtasklosestheabilitytocarryoutjobsitpreviouslyexcelledat.Forinstance,amodeltrainedtoidentifyanimalscouldlearntospotdifferentfishspecies,butthenmightloseitsabilitytorecognizebirds.TheydevelopedamethodoftrainingAIcalledWake-SleepConsolidatedLearning(WSCL),whichmimicsthewaythatourbrainsreorganizeshort-termmemoriesofdailylearningwhenweareasleep.Besidestheusualtrainingforthe“awake”phase,modelsusingWSCLareprogrammedtohaveperiodsof“sleep”,wheretheyanalyzeawakedatafromearlierlessons.Thisissimilartohumanspottingconnectionsandpatternswhilesleeping.WSCLalsohasaperiodof“dreaming”,whichinvolvesnoveldatamadefromcombiningpreviousconcepts.Thishelpstointegratepreviouspathsofdigital“neurons(神经元)”,freeingupspaceforfutureconcepts.Italsopreparesunusedneuronswithpatternsthatwillhelpthempickupnewlessonsmoreeasily.TheresearcherstestedthreeAImodelsusingatraditionaltrainingmethod,followedbyWSCLtraining.Thentheycomparedperformancesforimageidentification.Thesleep-trainedmodelswere2to12percentmorelikelytocorrectlyidentifythecontentsofanimage.Theyalsomeasuredanincreaseinhowmucholdknowledgeamodelusestolearnanewtask.Despitetheresults,AndrewRogoyskiattheUniversityofSurrey,UK,saysusingthehumanbrainasablueprintisn’tnecessarilythebestwaytoboostAIperformance.Instead,hesuggestsmimickingdolphins,whichcan“sleep”withonepartofthebrainwhileanotherpartremainsactive.Afterall,anAIthatrequireshoursofsleepisn’tidealforcommercialapplications.12.WSCLwasdevelopedtohelpimproveAI’s______.A.reliability B.creativity C.security D.popularity13.WhatdomodelsusingWSCLdoduringthe“sleeping”periods?A.Generatenewdata. B.Processpreviousdata.C.Receivedataforlateranalysis. D.Savedataforthe“awake”phase.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.TheapplicationofWSCL. B.ThebenefitsofAIresearch.C.Thefindingsoftheresearch. D.TheunderlyinglogicofWSCL.15.WhichbestdescribesAndrew’sattitudetowardsthesleep-trainedmodels?A.Cautious. B.Prejudiced. C.Pessimistic. D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchhasshownthatmindfuleatinghaspositiveimpactsonpeople,soit’sbeneficialtoknowhowtoeatmoremindfully.Herearesometechniquesforeatingatahealthypace.Removealldistractionswhileyoueat.____16____Makesureyourcellphoneisfacedownandyou’renotgoingtoberespondingtoanymessagesthatcomethrough.Takeenoughtimetofinishyourmeal.Evenwithalldistractionsremoved,veryoftenyoustillfindyourselfeatingfasterthanyoushould.____17____Ittakesaboutthattimeforyourbodytogetthesignaltothebrainthatyouarefull.____18____Youmightwonderhowtospend20wholeminuteseatingasandwich.Onewaytoslowdownistoengageyoursensesandthinkthroughallthedetailsaboutyourmeal.Askyourself:What’sonmyplate?HowhungryamItoday?Isittoosalty?Noticethesmell,thetasteandwhateverothersensesthatariseasyoueat.Limittheamountofthefoodyoumightmunchon(大口吃)mindlessly.Putasmallamountofsnackfood,likepotatochips,inaseparatebowltohelpavoidmindlessmunching.____19____Puttingasidesomeofthefoodcanhelpyoueatlessatahealthierpace.Actuallychew.Ifyou’rewolfingdown(狼吞虎咽)yourfoodyou’reprobablynotchewingit.Andchewingisanimportantpartofdigestion.____20____Lookateachbitebeforeputtingitintoyourmouth,acknowledgewhatyou’reeatingandchew,chew,chew.A.Noticeallthelittledetailsaboutyourfood.B.Limityourtimeforamealwithin20minutes.C.Ithelpsbreakupthefoodssoit’seasierforabsorption.D.Watchoutforyourfoodintakeandthetimeyouspendonit.E.Whenyousitdowntoeat,spendatleast20minutesdoingso.F.Ifyouhaveawholebagofit,itischallengingtostopafterseveralbites.G.Theycanlimityourabilitytoenjoyyourfoodandnoticewhenyouarefull.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atgraduationceremonies,it’scommontoseeparentsproudlycheeringandclappingfortheirkids.Buthaveyoueverseenit____21____theotherwayaround?AheartwarmingviralvideoshowsalittlegirlnamedShivaee____22____rootingforherdadduringhisgraduationceremony.ThevideoshowsShivaee’sdad,Aashish,walkinguptothestageto____23____hismaster’sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversityinEngland.Asthethen34-year-old____24____thestage,Shivaeeshouts,“Congratulations,Daddy!”stimulating____25____fromthoseintheroom.Thedad,____26____bytheact,replies,“Iloveyou,”andblowsherakiss.Excitedto____27____amomentwithherdad,shereplies,“Iloveyou,daddy!”Hissmilegrowsevenwider,andhelooksdeeplymovedwhenhis____28____isannouncedandhejoinstherestofthe____29____onthestage.“Thisceremonywouldhavebeen_____30_____withoutmyprincess,”Aashishwroteonsocialmedia.“Asher_____31_____spreadthroughthesilentceremonyhall,myheartmeltedalongwithalltheotherspresent._____32_____thegraduationaward,Ifelt‘Beingfathertomydaughter’isthebiggest_____33_____tome.”Shivaeewasbarely3yearsoldwhenthevideowastakenin2022.Thatmakesthe_____34_____evenmoresweet,andit’ssomethingherdadwillneverforget.Headded,“Thiswasthecutestmomentduringmywholegraduationceremony.Itwouldstay_____35_____forever.”21.A.show B.happen C.change D.return22.A.secretly B.patiently C.shyly D.loudly23.A.pickup B.showoff C.applyfor D.handout24.A.observes B.decorates C.occupies D.approaches25.A.laughter B.encouragement C.suspicion D.opposition26A.confused B.embarrassed C.relieved D.touched27.A.share B.imagine C.choose D.recollect28A.news B.name C.plan D.prize29.A.professors B.audiences C.graduates D.kids30.A.heartwarming B.special C.incomplete D.unbearable31.A.words B.story C.ideas D.optimism32.A.Thanksto B.Regardlessof C.Ratherthan D.Asfor33.A.challenge B.achievement C.opportunity D.contribution34.A.father B.dream C.girl D.scene35.A.popular B.awake C.alive D.hopeful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Trendspopularamongtheyouthsuchas“Chinachic”andthegrowinginfluenceofyoungconsumershavedriventhedevelopmentofhanfuindustryinrecentyears.Amongthevarious____36____(style),thehorsefaceskirthasemergedasthemostpopularitem.____37____(combine)classicalelegancewithmodernsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidtoperfectlysuitthecontemporarycultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,making____38____afashionicon(标志).ThistrendhasgainedpopularityinLuoyangcity,CentralChina’sHenanprovince,____39____numerousperformersrecentlyshowcasedthesebeautifulskirtsintheiracts,withmanyvisitorsalike____40____(dress)intheeleganthorsefaceskirts.InCaoxiancountyofShandongprovince,oneofthecountry’shanfuproductionandsalescenters,thesales____41____thehorsefaceskirtsduringlastSpringFestivalholiday____42____(increase)dozensoftimescomparedtousualvolumes.Actually,theskirthasbecomeaverypopular____43____(choose)forgifts.Thecurrentpopularityofhanfuinthecountryisbelieved____44____(indicate)morethanafashiontrend;it_____45_____(represent)adeeperconnectiontoChinesetraditionandculturalidentity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校外教Tony将与学生一起到阳光农场参加务农实践活动，请给Tony写一封邮件，告知活动相关安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTony,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom,please,”Annabeggedeagerly.“Please,letmedoitbymyself!”Shehadnevermadecookiesbyherselfbefore,butattheageofnine,shefeltcapableofhandlingmanythings.Herfriendshadbeenbakingcupcakesforayear.Yet,itseemedherparentshadlittlefaithinher.“Annaisgoingtomakecookies?Alone?”herbrother,Carl,askedwithalaugh.“Thatisgoingtobedisaster!”CarlusedbigwordstoactsmarterthanAnna.Havingabigbrothercouldbeannoying.Admittedly,Annaalwaysappearedclumsy.Butthatwasbeforesheturnednine.Shethoughtherparentsshouldrealizeshewoulddobetternow.Atherwords,aflashofuncertaintycrossedherparents’faces.Wouldtheyagree?Holdingherbreath,shehadwaitedforwhatseemedlikeages.Surprisingly,Momnodded,saying,“Okay,butpleasebecareful,andremembertotakealookatthecookbookfirst.”Fueledbydetermination,Annaracedtothekitchen.Witheachstep,therewasasenseofpurposeandconfidencegrowingwithinher.ShehadalreadydoneitwithMomamilliontimesbefore.Puttingthecookbookaside,shegotdowntobakingcookiesfrommemory,breakingeggs,droppingacoldstickofbutter,addingsaltandthen…um…yes,mixingitwell!Usingamixerwaseasy.Sheturnedonthemixeratthemediumspeed—andwhoa.Whoa.Whoa!Buttersplattered(飞溅)everywhere,makingthekitcheninamess.Collectingherself,sheturnedbacktothemixingbowlandstartedagain.Thistimewithsofterbutter.Annaplacedroundedspoonfulsofmixtureontothecookiepanandputitintotheoven(烤炉).Withinafewminutes,afantasticsmellfilledthekitchen-thesmellofcookiesuccess!Shewasgoingtosilenceallthosedoubts.Nomoreeye-rollingfromherbigbrother.Nomore“You’retooyoung,Anna”fromherparents.Shebelievedshewasgrownupandmatureenoughtobereliedon.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThemomentAnnapulledthepanoutoftheoven,Carlsteppedintothekitchen.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowshedecidedtohaveanothertry,carefullyfollowingthecookbook.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（二）高三英语2024.4本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAcitycanbecomefamousandexperienceasignificantincreaseinvisitorsduetotheinfluenceofawell-likedfilmoraTVdrama.Foraudiences,steppingintothescenesandexperiencingthedailylivesofthecharactershasbecomeanewtraveltrend.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.QingdaoinShandongprovinceTheWanderingEarth2,asci-fithatexploresdigitallifeandspacejourney,showcasesimpressivesci-fiscenes.90percentofthefilmwasshotindifferentplacesofQingdaocity,includingtheJiaozhouBayBridge-theworld’slongestcross-seabridge,andtheTAGArtMuseum.Forsci-fifans,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.JiangmeninGuangdongprovinceThehitshowTheKnockoutmadeJiangmenanimportanttourismdestination.AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityfeatureshistoricalculturalstreetscenesandSouthAsian-stylearchitecture.Thecityhasrecordedmorethan3.34milliontripsinthepasttwomonths,whichhasgeneratedover3.4billionyuanoftourismincome,reflectinganotableriseof124.3percentcomparedtothesameperiodthepreviousyear.NingboMuseuminZhejiangprovinceTheprimarysettingforthesci-fiTVdramaThree-BodyProblem,NingboMuseum,hascaughtsignificantattention.Themuseumintegratesregionalculturalfeatures,traditionalarchitecturalelements,andmoderntechniques.FollowingtheTVshow’srelease,dailyvisitornumbersrocketedto5,000,markingaremarkable220percentyear-on-yearincrease.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovinceFullRiverRed,directedbyZhangYimou,settheTaiyuanAncientCountyonfirewithexcitement.Themoviehighlightsthecounty’scomplexandnarrowstreets.Thecountynowdrawsover40,000touristseveryday,asignificantrisecomparedtothedaily20,000previously.Notably,one-thirdofthesetouristswerefromoutsideShanxiprovince,accordingtolocalstatistics.1.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorswhoappreciatebuildingsofforeignstyle?A.Qingdaocity. B.Jiangmencity.C.NingboMuseum. D.TaiyuanAncientCounty.2.WhataspectofTaiyuanAncientCountydoesFullRiverRedemphasize?A.Itscharacteristicstreets. B.Itsdisastrousfire.C.Itsincreasingpopulation. D.Itseconomicgrowth.3Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theirincomedependsheavilyontourism. B.Theirarchitectureintegratesdifferentcultures.C.Theyarefamousfortheirhistoricallandmarks. D.TheybecomeahitthroughfilmsorTVdramas.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个因为电视剧或电影而走红的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityfeatureshistoricalculturalstreetscenesandSouthAsian-stylearchitecture.(作为许多海外华人的家乡，这座城市以历史文化街景和南亚风格的建筑为特色)”可知，江门市最适合欣赏外国风格建筑的游客。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“FullRiverRed,directedbyZhangYimou,settheTaiyuanAncientCountyonfirewithexcitement.Themoviehighlightsthecounty’scomplexandnarrowstreets.(张艺谋导演的《满江红》让太原古县城充满了激情。这部电影突出了这个县复杂而狭窄的街道)”可知，《满江红》强调了太原古县的特色街道。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Acitycanbecomefamousandexperienceasignificantincreaseinvisitorsduetotheinfluenceofawell-likedfilmoraTVdrama.Foraudiences,steppingintothescenesandexperiencingthedailylivesofthecharactershasbecomeanewtraveltrend.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.(由于一部受欢迎的电影或电视剧的影响，一座城市可能会变得出名，游客也会大幅增加。对于观众来说，走进场景，体验角色的日常生活已经成为一种新的旅行趋势。在过去的一年里，几部电影和电视剧将其拍摄地点置于公众的聚光灯下)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都是通过电影或电视剧走红。故选D。BWe’reoftentoldtofollowourdreams,andonepersoninCanadahasdonejustthatafterbuildingawonderlandforanimals.Inhisownbackyard,theeightwaterfeatureswhichRobertPerkinsdugintothegroundarenowashelterforbirds,frogs,beavers(河狸)andotheranimalsinthemiddleofsuburbandevelopment.ButforPerkins,creatinghabitatforwildlifeisnotonlyaboutdoinghisparttohelptheenvironment.It’salaborofloveforawomanhemetwhenhewas16yearsold.PerkinsmetRhondain1974andthetwoofthemhititoff.Theybothlovedanimals,andshealwayswishedtohaveaplacewheretheycouldliveinharmonywiththeland.Rhonda,whomPerkinsstayedwithallhislife,passedawayin2006.Perkinsresolvedtobuildawonderlandwhereherspiritcouldstayinpeace.Ignoringplanningdepartmentsandneighborsalike,Perkinsbegandigginglargeholesforwatertoflow.Overthecourseofnineyearshispropertywentfrombeinganeighborlyheadachetoaperfecthomeforwildlife.Perkinssayshewon’ttakeallthecreditforthewetlandhebuilt.WhenPerkinsstartedcreatingthewildlifehabitatintheearly2000s,afamilyofbeaversgotwindofitsoonandclaimedtheland.“Whenwebuiltoursubdivisions,weclearedallthetrees,driedthehills,droveallthewaterdowntothelakes...Inturn,thebeavershelpeddam(筑坝)andpurifythewater.”Wetlandhabitatsnotonlyattractwildlife,butprobablyofferthemostcompletepackageofecosystemservices,includingpreventingpollution,enrichingthesoil,andpromotingthewell-beingofwildlifespecies.Perkinssayshedoesn’tneedtowonderwhatRhondamightthinkoftheplace;hefeelsherpresencewheneverhewalksaloneamongthetrees,thegrass,andtheponds,lookingatbirdsorbeavers,andlisteningtothesongbirdsandfrogs.Perkinshopeshisprojectwillonedaybecomeaneducationalplacethatlocalpeoplecanvisittolearnabouttheimportanceofwetlands.4.WhydidPerkinsbuildthewaterfeatures?A.Tofulfillhischildhooddream. B.Toshowhisloveforhiswife.C.Topreserveendangeredwildlife. D.Toadapttosuburbandevelopment.5.WhichbestdescribesPerkins’wetlandbuildingprocess?A.Effortlessbutcreative. B.Discouragingbutefficient.C.Painfulbutinfluential. D.Demandingbutrewarding.6.WhatcanweinferaboutbuildingthewetlandfromPerkins’words?A.Perkinshadastrategicplanforit. B.Human’sroleinitwasovervalued.C.Natureitselfalsoplayedapartinit. D.Beaverswereinvitedtohelpwithit.7.WhatisPerkins’sexpectationofthewetland?A.Tohelpspreadhisstory. B.Tobearecreationalspot.C.Tobringeconomicvalue. D.Toserveasaninspiration.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了加拿大人RobertPerkins为了为野生动物创造栖息地，同时表达对妻子的爱，建造了一个水景。