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2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区北京新东方扬州外国语学校九年级(上)调研英语试卷(10月份)一、听力第一部分听对话回答问题。听第1至10段材料,回答第1至10小题。1.(1分)WhatdoesDavidwanttobewhenhegrowsup?2.(1分)Whatdoestheboyusuallydoat7inthemorning?3.(1分)Whatwasthemandoingatfouryesterdayafternoon?4.(1分)Whenwillthewomanreturnhome?5.(1分)HowdoesBobfeelaboutthemathexam?A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Confident.6.(1分)HowdoesDanielfeelaboutthecomingEnglishcompetition?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Stressed.7.(1分)Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?A.78yuan.B.92yuan.C.117yuan.8.(1分)Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.Heplayedping﹣pong.B.Hewenttoameeting.C.Hedidhouseworkathome.9.(1分)Whendidthewomangotobedyesterday?A.At10p.m.B.At11p.m.C.Atmidnight.10.(1分)Whycan'tthetwospeakersunderstandwhattheEnglishteachersays?A.Becausehespeakstoofast.B.BecausetheyarenotgoodatEnglish.C.Becausehedoesn'tspeakclearlyenough第二部分听对话和短文,回答问题。听对话,回答以下各小题。11.(2分)(1)WhichisNOTthegirl'sproblem?A.Shehastoomuchhomework.B.Shecan'tgetenoughsleep.C.Shehasnoclosefriends.(2)Whodisturbs(打扰)herwhenshe'sstudying?A.Hersister.B.Herparents.C.Herdeskmate.12.(3分)NewYear'swishesMrWhiteahard﹣workingengineerhopetodomoreprojectsand(1)MrsWhiteahousewifehopeto(2)JohnamiddleschoolstudentwishtogetanewcomputerKatealovelygirlwouldliketohavea(3)(1)A.earnmoremoneyB.bemoresuccessfulC.becomehealthier(2)A.liveabroadB.travelabroadC.workoutside(3)A.dollB.toyrabbitC.toybear13.(5分)(1)What'sthespeaker?A.Aninventor.B.Anengineer.C.Anartist.(2)Whendoesthespeakergetup?A.At5a.m.B.At6a.m.C.At7a.m.(3)Afterhowlongofworkdoeshehavearest?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Twoorthreehours.(4)Whatdoesheplayduringtherest?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.(5)Whatdoeshelikedoing?A.Buyingdifferentkindsofthings.B.Lookingfornewideas.C.Findinginterestingthings.三、单项选择。14.(1分)What__________valuableadviceitis.Itwillbeof__________greatvaluetome.()A.a;the B./;/ C./;the D.a;/15.(1分)Wemust_________ourselvesand_________ourwork.()A.bestrictwith,in B.bestrictin,with C.strictin,with D.strictwith,in16.(1分)Themid﹣termexamisaroundthecorner.IamspendingasmuchtimeasIcan______foritthesedays.()A.preparing B.prepare C.toprepare D.topreparing17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMyPeople,MyHomeland?﹣﹣﹣Fantastic.Imydaughterlikestoseeit.()A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Notonly;butalso D.Neither;nor18.(1分)—________greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!—Yes.Iamafraidshecan'tmakeit________herparents'support.()A.What;without B.How;with C.Whata;without D.Howa;with19.(1分)Mostwomen______goshopping______watchsports.()A.prefer;to B.like;betterthan C.wouldrather;to D.wouldrather;than20.(1分)Theteachertoldusmuchmoreattentionshould______whenwetakeexams.()A.payto B.bepaid C.bepaidto D.pay21.(1分)﹣Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave____thisproblem?﹣_____.It'squiteeasy.()A.solving;None B.tosolve;Nothing C.tosolve;None D.solving;Nothing22.(1分)Hedidn'tsayanything,buthissilencewas__________hispermission(同意).()A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.aslongas D.assoonas23.(1分)﹣﹣______isitfromourhometotheSlenderWestLake,Jane?﹣﹣About20minutes'ridebybus.()A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch24.(1分)Theyouthworkerdevotedallthefreetimehehad______theold.()A.help B.tohelping C.helping D.tohelp25.(1分)Peopleathomeandabroadneverdoubt______theTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anisworth______()A.whether;visiting B.that;visiting C.that;tovisit D.whether;tovisit26.(1分)﹣Doyouprefercoffee_______milkinit?﹣Sometimes,butmostofthetimeI___________drinkblackcoffee.()A.or,wouldrather B.with,prefer C.with,wouldrather D.to,prefer27.(1分)﹣﹣Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?﹣﹣OnDecember3nextmonth.()A.whenKaihuaHigh﹣speedRailwayStationwillbeinuse B.wherewillKaihuaHigh﹣speedRailwayStationbeinused C.whetherKaihuaHigh﹣spedRailwayStationwillbeinuse D.whenwillKaihuaHigh﹣speedRailwayStationbeused28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Ihavedecidedtogiveupmyjob,mum.﹣﹣﹣______You'dbetterthinktwice.()A.Ican'tagreemore. B.Ihopeso. C.Nevermind. D.Areyouserious?四、完型填空。29.(15分)Iworkforamajorairline.OneafternoonwhilerunningthroughLAXtomyplane,Itore(撕破)oneofmynylonsocks.(1),therewasaconveniencestoreclosetomygate.IknewIcouldbuyanewpair.However,asIwaitedinline,I(2)thatIhadnomoneyinmypurse.Ithoughttomyselfthatmaybethestoremanagerwouldsellmeapairandletmepayherbackthenexttime.Ihavebeeninsideherstorealot,eventhoughwehaveneverbeen(3).Whenitwasmy(4)topay,Ishowedhermysocksand(5)thatIhadnomoneyonme.Shelaughedand(6)said,"Takethem."Well,forwhateverreason,twomonthspassed,andI(7)hadnotpaidthemoneyback.ThenonedaywhileIwasbusydoingmyusualpreflightpreparations,apassenger(乘客)askedmeifIwould(8)himanewspaper.Iwentofftheairplaneandwalkedtothesameconveniencestore.Iwastooembarrassed(尴尬的)togoinsidebecauseIhadneverpaidthemoneyback,andIwasn'tcarryingmy(9).Thenamanwithafriendlyfacecamenear.(10)hecouldwalkpastme,Istoppedhimandaskedhimforhelp.Hesmiledandsaidthathewoulddoso(11)butwantedtoknowwhyIcouldn'tdoit(12).Hewasratheroutgoingandkeptsaying,"Comeon,andtellme."Ineededanewspaper,soI(13)andtoldhim.Suddenlyhesaid,"Hold(14),"andthentookmeintohisarmsquicklyandcarriedmeintothestore.Withhisfreehandhereachedintohispocketand(15)outafive﹣dollarbillandsaidtothemanager,"I'dliketopayforthesocksthispersonowesyouforandforanewspaper."Ilaterlearnedthatthisbig,gentlemanwasRosieGrier,theformerL.A.RamsandHallofFamefootballplayer.(1)A.ProbablyB.LuckilyC.DoubtfullyD.Hopefully(2)A.believedB.thoughtC.feltD.discovered(3)A.noticedB.mentionedC.introducedD.required(4)A.turnB.timeC.chanceD.duty(5)A.explainedB.complainedC.expectedD.expressed(6)A.simplyB.seriouslyC.activelyD.hurriedly(7)A.evenB.stillC.justD.ever(8)A.returnB.passC.leaveD.buy(9)A.socksB.packageC.purseD.passport(10)A.AfterB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless(11)A.gladlyB.sadlyC.proudlyD.excitedly(12)A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.itself(13)A.handedinB.gaveinC.handedoutD.gaveout(14)A.onB.backC.offD.up(15)A.handedB.sentC.carriedD.pulled五、阅读理解。30.(6分)Battlinge﹣wasteE﹣waste,theworld'slargestandfastestgrowingtypeofwaste,doesn'tonlycomefromcomputersbutotherelectronics(电子产品)aswell.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe﹣waste.Theworld'se﹣wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That'salmostadoublingofwasteinjust16years.Whyshouldwerecyclee﹣waste?E﹣wastehasmanyvaluablethingsinit,suchasgold,silverandcopper.Onesmartphonebattery(电池)canpollute600,000litersofwater.Whatcanwedo?Trytorepairyourelectronicsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Checkforrecyclingorganizationsanddonateyourbrokenelectronics.Remove(去除)anybatteriesbecausetheyneedtoberecycledseparately.Tellotherstorecyclee﹣waste.(1)Inwhichyeardidtheamountofe﹣wastereachabout37.3milliontons?A.2014.B.2019.C.2022.D.2030.(2)Inordertoreducee﹣waste,wecandothefollowingEXCEPT.A.consideringrepairingratherthanbuyingnewelectronics.B.recyclingbatteriestogetherwithotherpartsofelectronics.C.donatingbrokenelectronicstorecyclingorganizations.D.raisingpeople'sawareness(意识)ofe﹣wasterecycling.(3)Thisisprobablyfrom.A.aninstructionB.anewspaperC.anovelD.acomicbook31.(8分)Therearemanycoloursinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolourhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay"no".ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(感觉器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.(1)Inpeoplesmind,differentcolourshavedifferentweight,orangeisheavierthan.A.blueB.redC.greenD.yellow(2)Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus.A.Aredboxisheavierthanawhiteone.B.Acolourhasweightinone'smind.C.Whitepaperislighterthanredpaper.D.Youcanknowtheweightofacolourbyholdingit.(3)Whydidthescientistsaycolourshavesmell?A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolours.B.Becausewecansmellcolourswithournose.C.Becauseeverycolourhasitsownsweetsmell.D.Becauseeverycolourcangiveofflightofthesamelength.(4)Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill.A.riseB.fallC.staythesameD.changenowandthen32.(8分)Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital(数码的)painting.Scientistsdigitized(数码化)thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisvlbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal(原先的)paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology._____Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated(做成动画).Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360﹣degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction(功能)thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnologyB.peoplecan'tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesC.bothofthetwoartworksinthearticleuse3DdigitalprojectionD.thedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan(2)Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"______"?A.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.B.Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.C.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenes(场景)arewellknown.D.Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeclearlyseen.(3)Theunderlinedphrase"zoomin"meansinChinese.A.使(镜头)抬高B.使(镜头)拉近C.使(镜头)俯视D.使(镜头)远离(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.A.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB.goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC.protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD.morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture33.(8分)Ourfirstexpressionis"inthered."Itisanotherwayofsayingthatabusinessislosingmoney.Inthepast,numbersintherecordsofacompanywerewritteninredtoshowaloss.Abusinessmagazinerecentlypublishedareportaboutatelevisioncompany.Thereportsaidthecompanywasstillintheredbutwasabletocutitslossfromtheyearbefore.Youcanoftentellfromtheirfacesifthebusinessmenareintheblackorinthered.Aprofit(盈利)byabusinessiswritteninblacknumbers.Soacompanythatis"intheblack"ismakingmoney.AninternationalnewsservicereportedthataprivatehospitalinAustraliaannounced(宣布)itwas"backintheblackwithitsfirstprofitinthreeyears.Anotherbusinessexpressionis"runonthebank."Thatiswhathappenswhenmanypeopletrytogetbackalltheirmoneyfromabank.A"runonthebank"usuallyhappenswhenpeoplebelievethereisadangerthatthebankmayfailorclose.Newspaperreportsaboutabankingcrisis(危机)inRussiausedthatexpression.Theysaidthegovernmentactedbecauseoffearsthatthecrisiswouldcausearunonthebanks."Whenarunonbankswasstarting,therewasnotmuchtheycoulddo,"saidabankingexpert,"whichmeanstheywillloseallthemoneycavedinthebank.(1)Themanagerfeltbecausehiscompanyhasbeenintheredfor3years.ArelaxedB.excitedC.pleasedD.worried(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutthetelevisioncompanyinParagraph1?A.Ithasbeeninagoodcondition.B.Ithasbeenmakingmoney.C.Ithasbeenlosingmoneyforyears.D.Itwillbeintherednextyear.(3)TheprivatehospitalinAustralia.A.hasbeenmakingmoneytheseyearsB.hasmademoneyfor3yearsC.hasbeenintheblackfor3yearsD.startstomakemoneythisyear(4)PeopleinRussiarunonthebankbecauseA.theydon'tbelieveinthebanksB.theywanttosavemoneythereC.theyaretoorudetowaitinlinesD.theywanttotakeexercise六、用所给的词的适当形式填空。34.(1分)Havingagood(关系)withparentsisimportantinourlives.35.(1分)Whynotsendane﹣mailtoherinsteadoftoherletter?(回复)36.(1分)Theyacommoninterestinmusicwhentheychattedwitheachother.(发现,发觉)37.(1分)Somestudentslose(分数)intheexambecausetheydon'treadquestionscarefully.38.(1分)Inoneofhis(演讲),hementionedthefamousactorseveraltimes.39.(1分)Lotsofterribleaccidentshavetakenplacebecauseofthedrivers'(care).40.(1分)Theresearchhehaddevotedhimselfto(impress)theworldfiveyearsago.41.(1分)Allpeopleatpresentwereinwhentheyheardthesadnews.(silent)42.(1分)Don'tbe(patient).LearningEnglishtakessometime.43.(1分)Theterriblenoisedroveher(mad)thanbefore.七、阅读回答问题。44.(10分)Yoursmartphonemayseemlikethecentreofyourentertainment,butaKentStateUniversitystudyshowsthattoomuchphoneuseistakingthefunrightoutofoursparetime.Researcherswatchedagroupofnearly500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse.Thosewhowereconsideredinthe"high﹣use"groupexperiencedmorestressduringtheirsparetimethantheothergroup.Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butbestpartofall,you'llimproveyourhealthintheprocess(过程).Whetheryou'reathomeoronholiday,it'simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi﹣Fi.Walkinginanaturecandogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessional(职业的)traveler.SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,"Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround."Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood?Extrasleep,naturally.Gettingtherightnumberofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon'tgetenoughofit.Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.Answerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan5words.46.Whatdidresearchersrecordthose500studentsabout?47.WhatisSamanthaBrown?48.Howcanpeopleimprovetheirmoodsaccordingtothepassage?49.Howlongshouldpeoplespendonbookseveryday?50.Howmanyactivitiesdoesthewriteradviseustodotoimproveourhealthaccordingtothepassage?八、缺词填词。45.(10分)Thinkabouttwopeopleyouknow.Howwouldyoudescribetheirpersonalities?Aretheythe(1)s?Ofcoursenot!Everyoneisdifferent.Somepeopleareveryoutgoingandfriendly.Theyliketobe(2)wotherpeopleallthetime.Maybetheyliketobethecentreofattention.Andsomepeopleare(3)q﹣﹣maybeevenshy.Theycanbefriendly,too.Buttheyliketobealoneorwithjustafew(4)fSomepeopleworryalot.Theymayworryaboutmanythings,(5)sastheirjobs,theirfamiliesandanythingthatmayhappeninthefuture.However,somepeopledon'tworryaboutanything!They(6)nmindwhatisgoingonnext.Thesepeopleareveryrelaxed.Somepeoplearehard﹣working.Theyalwaysdotheir(7)b.Butsomepeoplearelazy.Theydon't(8)caboutdoingthingsrightorgettingthingsdoneontime.Hard﹣workingpeoplealwaysgetmorechancesthanthoselazy(9)oinlife.Anddon't(10)faboutthis:Everyoneisdifferent.Thatmeansyouarespecial.九、书面表达A.将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。46.(2分)这位老师除了对他的学生们严格要求别无选择。47.(2分)幸运的是,她儿子总是会把一切安排得井井有条。48.(2分)他自从承诺要做个好父亲后戒烟了。49.(2分)感谢你提醒我不要依靠其他人。50.(2分)颜色在许多方面影响我们的日常生活。B.写作。51.(20分)你们学校正在推选"阳光少年",假如你是李雷,你想推荐Sandy,请根据以下信息写一封推荐信:品质自信不怕在众人面前演讲:……(再举一例)勤奋课后经常做额外的作业:……(再举一例)乐于助人经常帮助其他同学:……(再举一例)最爱的颜色红色和绿色自拟(简单描述两种颜色的含义)注意:(1)段落清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范;(2)所写内容必须包含表格内所有信息,可适当发挥:(3)词数90词左右;(4)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。DearSirorMadam,I'mwritingtorecommendSandyas"TheSunshineTeenager"inourschool._______IthinkSandyisthemostsuitablepersonforthisaward.Ihopethatyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely,LiLei
2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区北京新东方扬州外国语学校九年级(上)调研英语试卷(10月份)参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一部分听对话回答问题。听第1至10段材料,回答第1至10小题。1.【解答】B2.【解答】B3.【解答】A4.【解答】C5.【解答】A6.【解答】A7.【解答】C8.【解答】C9.【解答】C10.【解答】C第二部分听对话和短文,回答问题。听对话,回答以下各小题。11.【解答】CA12.【解答】ABB13.【解答】ABCBB三、单项选择。14.【解答】答案:B,考查冠词辨析.分析句子结构,what引导的感叹句句式为:What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由于Advice为不可数名词,所以不用冠词;而beofgreatvalue意为"非常有价值",是固定搭配,相当于veryvaluable,所以great前面也不应该有冠词,故选:B。15.【解答】根据题干可知我们必须严格要求自己和工作,must是情态动词,后跟动词原形,其次bestrictwithsb.表示严格要求某人,bestrictinsth.表示严格要求某事,则第一空应填写with,第二空填写in.故选:A.16.【解答】preparing动名词;prepare准备,动词原形;toprepare动词不定式;topreparing形式错误。spendtimedoingsth"花费时间做某事",固定搭配。故选:A。17.【解答】A.两者都,谓语要用复数,B.或者;或者,谓语就近,C.不仅;而且,谓语就近,D.既不;也不,谓语就近,根据语境:太棒了。不但我喜欢看,而且我女儿也喜欢看。动词是likes。故选:C。18.【解答】with有;without没有。根据"…greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!"可知progress是不可数名词,因此此处不用冠词,排除C、D选项;又根据"Iamafraidshecan'tmakeit…herparents'support."可知没有父母的支持她不会成功,因此此处用介词without,排除B选项。故选:A。19.【解答】preferdoingsthtodoingsth表示宁愿做某事而不做某事,A不正确;like后不能用动词原形go,B不正确;wouldrather和to不搭配,C不正确。wouldratherdosththandosth表示"宁愿做某事也不愿做某事",固定搭配。故选:D。20.【解答】根据句意"老师告诉我们考试时要多加注意"可知,要用含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为情态动词+bedone,payattentionto注意…,是动词短语,后面没有宾语,省略to.故选:B.21.【解答】第一个空,havedifficultydoingsth"做某事有困难"固定搭配,填动名词solving"解决"。B、C不正确。第二个空,None是代词,既指人又指物"没有人或者没有东西",用howmuch或者howmany提问;Nothing仅指物"没有事情",用what提问。故选:A。22.【解答】asgoodas和…一样好、无异于、几乎;aswellas除…之外(也);aslongas只要;assoonas立刻.根据Hedidn'tsayanything"他什么也没说"可知,但他的沉默"无异于"他的同意.用asgoodas.故选:A.23.【解答】Howsoon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答,通常用于一般将来时;Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Howfar多远,是对距离进行提问;Howmuch多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语"About20minutes'ridebybus."可知,上文是对距离进行的提问,因此疑问词应用Howfar。故选:C。24.【解答】help帮助,动词原形;tohelping是介词+的动名词形式;helping动名词形式;tohelp动词不定式形式。根据句意"这位青年工作者把他所有的空闲时间都用来帮助老人。"可知本题考查固定搭配:devote...todoingsth,因为"投入……做某事",因此B选项符合题意。故选:B。25.【解答】doubt怀疑,跟否定词never连用,后面的宾语从句应该是肯定意义的,用that引导,不用whether(是否)引导。beworthdoing值得做某事,为固定搭配。故选:B。26.【解答】with表示"用,和…一起,带有",介词;to表示"朝,给,对于",介词;or表示"或者、还是",连词;prefer表示"更喜欢、宁愿",是动词原形;wouldrather表示"宁愿"后跟动词原形,wouldratherdosth.第一空,表示伴随用with;第二个空,是"宁愿",用wouldrather。故选:C。27.【解答】宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序,首先排除BD选项。A选项的意思是"开化高铁站什么时候投入使用",C选项的意思是"开化高铁站是否会投入使用"。根据答句OnDecember3nextmonth.(下个月,12月3日。)可知,问的应该是时间。故选:A。28.【解答】Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意;Ihopeso.我希望如此;Nevermind.不要紧;Areyouserious?你是认真的吗?根据"You'dbetterthinktwice."可知此处应是说"你是认真的吗?"因此D选项符合语境。故选:D。四、完型填空。29.【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我的门口附近有一家便利店。Probably可能;Luckily幸运的是;Doubtfully怀疑地;Hopefully有希望地。根据下文therewasaconveniencestoreclosetomygate.IknewIcouldbuyanewpair.(我的门口附近有一家便利店。我知道我可以买一双新的。)可知,附近有一家便利店,作者可以去买袜子,因此是幸运的。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:然而,当我排队等候时,我发现我的钱包里没有钱。believed相信;thought认为;felt感觉;discovered发现。根据下文Ihadnomoneyinmypurse(我钱包里没有钱)可知,应该是发现钱包里没钱,discovered符合语境。故选D。(3)考查动词。句意:我经常进她的店,尽管我们从未被介绍过。noticed注意到;mentioned提到;introduced介绍;required需要。根据上文"maybe"可知,作者不肯定商店经理会在她没有钱的情况下卖给她袜子,因此两人是不认识的,此处表示虽然作者经常去便利店,但是从来没有和商店经理相互介绍过认识。故选C。(4)考查名词。句意:当轮到我付款时,我向她展示了我的袜子,并解释了我没带钱。turn(依次轮到的)机会;time时间;chance机会;duty职责。根据上文Iwaitedinline(我排队等候)可推测这里是说轮到作者了。固定搭配it'sone'sturn"轮到某人了"。故选A。(5)考查动词。句意:当轮到我付款时,我向她展示了我的袜子,并解释了我没带钱。explained解释;complained抱怨;expected期望;expressed表达。根据上文Ishowedhermysocks(我给她看了我的袜子)可知,这里是作者在向商店经理解释情况,并希望她可以帮助自己。故选A。(6)考查副词。句意:她笑了,只是说道:"拿着它们吧。"simply只是;seriously严肃地;actively积极地;hurriedly匆忙地。根据商店经理的回答Takethem(拿着它们吧)可推知,商店经理没有不让她拿,就只是说了一句"拿着它们吧"。故选A。(7)考查副词。句意:好吧,不知出于什么原因,两个月过去了,我仍然还没有把钱还回去。even甚至;still仍然;just只是;ever曾经。根据空后hadnotpaidthemoneyback(还没有把钱还回去)可知,两个月过去了,作者还是没有把钱还回去。故选B。(8)考查动词。句意:然后有一天,当我在忙着做正常的飞行前准备的时候,一名乘客问我是否可以给他买一份报纸。return归还;pass通过;leave离开;buy购买。根据下文Iwentofftheairplaneandwalkedtothesameconveniencestore(我下了飞机,走到同一家便利店)可知,作者去了便利店,因此是给那名乘客买报纸。故选D。(9)考查名词。句意:我太尴尬了以至于不敢进去,因为我还没有把钱还回去,并且我没有带着钱包。socks袜子;package包裹;purse钱包;passport护照。根据上文Iwastooembarrassed(尴尬的)togoinside(我太尴尬了以至于不敢进去)可推知,作者上次的钱还没还,而这次又没有带钱包,所以才会尴尬。故选C。(10)考查连词。句意:在他经过我之前,我叫住了他并向他求助。After在……之后;Until直到;Before在……之前;Unless除非。根据下文hecouldwalkpastme,Istoppedhim(他可以从我身边走过,我拦住了他)可知,作者应该是在他路过自己之前叫住他。故选C。(11)考查副词。句意:他笑了,并说他很乐意去这么做,但是他想知道为什么我不能自己去做。gladly高兴地;sadly悲伤地;proudly骄傲地;excitedly兴奋地。根据hewoulddoso(他会这么做的)可知,这个男人会帮助作者,应该是高兴能帮助作者。故选A。(12)考查反身代词。句意:他笑了,并说他很乐意去这么做,但是他想知道为什么我不能自己去做。myself我自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己。根据上文Istoppedhimandaskedhimforhelp(我拦住他,请求他帮忙)可知,作者因为没带钱,自己不想进便利店,所以才请这个男人帮忙,因此表示这个男人想知道作者自己为什么不去,应用"myself"。故选A。(13)考查短语。句意:我需要一份报纸,因此我屈服了并告诉了他。handedin上交;gavein屈服;handedout分发;gaveout公布。根据上文Comeon,andtellme(来吧,告诉我)可知,这个男人一直让作者告诉他,最后作者告诉了他,所以是屈服了。故选B。(14)考查短语。句意:突然,他说"稍等",然后讯速把我带到怀里,把我带进便利店。on在;back后面;off从……离开;up向上。根据上文的"Hold"可知,这里用holdon"稍等"符合语境,表示这个男人让作者稍等,然后带她进了便利店。故选A。(15)考查短语。句意:他用空着的手伸进口袋,拿出5美元,并对经理说:"我想为这个人欠你的袜子和一份报纸付钱。"handed交,递;sent送;carried提,拿;pulled拉,拽。根据afive﹣dollarbill(5美元)可知,这个男人从口袋里拿出了5美元。pullout表示"掏出来",符合语境。故选D。五、阅读理解。30.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe﹣waste.(在2019年,全球产生了5360万吨电子垃圾)以及Theworld'se﹣wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That'salmostadoublingofwasteinjust16years(到2030年,全球电子垃圾将达到7470万吨,这几乎是短短16年里电子垃圾的两倍)可知,2014年垃圾数量达到3730万吨,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据最后一个空格内容提到Trytorepairyourelectronicsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Checkforrecyclingorganizationsanddonateyourbrokenelectronics.Remove(去除)anybatteriesbecausetheyneedtoberecycledseparately.Tellotherstorecyclee﹣waste.(试着修理你的电子产品,而不是买新的。检查回收组织并捐赠你的坏电子产品。取出所有电池,因为它们需要单独回收。告诉别人回收电子垃圾。)可知,不包括将电池与电子产品的其他部件一起回收,故选B。(3)文章出处题。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的现状,为什么要回收电子垃圾以及我们可以做些什么,可知这文章可能来自报纸,故选B。31.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.(最重的颜色是红色,然后是蓝色、绿色、橙色、黄色和白色。)可知,橘色比黄色和白色重,故选:D。(2)推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.(如果你不相信,你可以做个小实验。)及第三段第二句Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.(一位科学家发现,不同的颜色在一个人心中有不同的分量。)可知,第二段的目的是告诉我们一种颜色在一个人的脑海中是有分量的,故选:B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.(这是因为每种颜色代表一种特定波长的光,它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。)可知,颜色代表不同光长,人通过感觉器官能感知到味道,故选:A。(4)推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.(另一个例子是,如果一个人走出红色房间进入蓝色房间,他的体温就会下降。)可知,从红房间到蓝房间,体温会下降,反之,从蓝房间到红房间,体温就会上升,故选:A。32.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第六段提到Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive(动画和3D数字投影等技术让艺术变得生动起来)和第九段提到Scientistshavecreateda360﹣degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive(科学家们创造了一个360度的洞穴三维数字投影,使艺术品栩栩如生)可知,这两幅作品都使用了3D数学投影技术,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第五段提到Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.(农民在田里工作,水手在船上走动,人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。)可知,在数字绘画中,许多细节都是动画的,故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段提到Thereisalsoafunction(功能)thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.(还有一个功能可以让观众放大并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。)可知,zoomin意思是"使(镜头)拉近",即"放大",故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.(数字化古代艺术让我们能够探索古代的实践。也让全世界了解艺术,同时为未来保护原创艺术品。)可知,未来科技能更好地保护更多有价值的古代艺术品,故选D。33.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Ourfirstexpressionis"inthered."Itisanotherwayofsayingthatabusinessislosingmoney.(我们的第一个表达是"inthered"。这是企业亏损的另一种说法。)可推知经理很担心,因为他的公司已经三年亏损了,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Abusinessmaga
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