2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区北京新东方扬州外国语学校九年级（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）

2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区北京新东方扬州外国语学校九年级（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）一、听力第一部分听对话回答问题。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。1．（1分）WhatdoesDavidwanttobewhenhegrowsup？2．（1分）Whatdoestheboyusuallydoat7inthemorning？3．（1分）Whatwasthemandoingatfouryesterdayafternoon？4．（1分）Whenwillthewomanreturnhome？5．（1分）HowdoesBobfeelaboutthemathexam？A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Confident.6．（1分）HowdoesDanielfeelaboutthecomingEnglishcompetition？A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Stressed.7．（1分）Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets？A.78yuan.B.92yuan.C.117yuan.8．（1分）Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening？A.Heplayedping﹣pong.B.Hewenttoameeting.C.Hedidhouseworkathome.9．（1分）Whendidthewomangotobedyesterday？A.At10p.m.B.At11p.m.C.Atmidnight.10．（1分）Whycan'tthetwospeakersunderstandwhattheEnglishteachersays？A.Becausehespeakstoofast.B.BecausetheyarenotgoodatEnglish.C.Becausehedoesn'tspeakclearlyenough第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。听对话，回答以下各小题。11．（2分）（1）WhichisNOTthegirl'sproblem？A.Shehastoomuchhomework.B.Shecan'tgetenoughsleep.C.Shehasnoclosefriends.（2）Whodisturbs（打扰）herwhenshe'sstudying？A.Hersister.B.Herparents.C.Herdeskmate.12．（3分）NewYear'swishesMrWhiteahard﹣workingengineerhopetodomoreprojectsand（1）MrsWhiteahousewifehopeto（2）JohnamiddleschoolstudentwishtogetanewcomputerKatealovelygirlwouldliketohavea（3）（1）A.earnmoremoneyB.bemoresuccessfulC.becomehealthier（2）A.liveabroadB.travelabroadC.workoutside（3）A.dollB.toyrabbitC.toybear13．（5分）（1）What'sthespeaker？A.Aninventor.B.Anengineer.C.Anartist.（2）Whendoesthespeakergetup？A.At5a.m.B.At6a.m.C.At7a.m.（3）Afterhowlongofworkdoeshehavearest？A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Twoorthreehours.（4）Whatdoesheplayduringtherest？A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.（5）Whatdoeshelikedoing？A.Buyingdifferentkindsofthings.B.Lookingfornewideas.C.Findinginterestingthings.三、单项选择。14．（1分）What__________valuableadviceitis．Itwillbeof__________greatvaluetome．（）A．a；the B．/；/ C．/；the D．a；/15．（1分）Wemust_________ourselvesand_________ourwork．（）A．bestrictwith，in B．bestrictin，with C．strictin，with D．strictwith，in16．（1分）Themid﹣termexamisaroundthecorner.IamspendingasmuchtimeasIcan______foritthesedays.（）A．preparing B．prepare C．toprepare D．topreparing17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMyPeople，MyHomeland？﹣﹣﹣Fantastic.Imydaughterlikestoseeit.（）A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Notonly；butalso D．Neither；nor18．（1分）—________greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!—Yes.Iamafraidshecan'tmakeit________herparents'support.（）A．What；without B．How；with C．Whata；without D．Howa；with19．（1分）Mostwomen______goshopping______watchsports.（）A．prefer；to B．like；betterthan C．wouldrather；to D．wouldrather；than20．（1分）Theteachertoldusmuchmoreattentionshould______whenwetakeexams．（）A．payto B．bepaid C．bepaidto D．pay21．（1分）﹣Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave____thisproblem？﹣_____.It'squiteeasy.（）A．solving；None B．tosolve；Nothing C．tosolve；None D．solving；Nothing22．（1分）Hedidn'tsayanything，buthissilencewas__________hispermission（同意）．（）A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．aslongas D．assoonas23．（1分）﹣﹣______isitfromourhometotheSlenderWestLake，Jane？﹣﹣About20minutes'ridebybus.（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch24．（1分）Theyouthworkerdevotedallthefreetimehehad______theold.（）A．help B．tohelping C．helping D．tohelp25．（1分）Peopleathomeandabroadneverdoubt______theTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anisworth______（）A．whether；visiting B．that；visiting C．that；tovisit D．whether；tovisit26．（1分）﹣Doyouprefercoffee_______milkinit？﹣Sometimes，butmostofthetimeI___________drinkblackcoffee．（）A．or，wouldrather B．with，prefer C．with，wouldrather D．to，prefer27．（1分）﹣﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme______？﹣﹣OnDecember3nextmonth.（）A．whenKaihuaHigh﹣speedRailwayStationwillbeinuse B．wherewillKaihuaHigh﹣speedRailwayStationbeinused C．whetherKaihuaHigh﹣spedRailwayStationwillbeinuse D．whenwillKaihuaHigh﹣speedRailwayStationbeused28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ihavedecidedtogiveupmyjob，mum.﹣﹣﹣______You'dbetterthinktwice.（）A．Ican'tagreemore. B．Ihopeso. C．Nevermind. D．Areyouserious？四、完型填空。29．（15分）Iworkforamajorairline.OneafternoonwhilerunningthroughLAXtomyplane，Itore（撕破）oneofmynylonsocks.（1），therewasaconveniencestoreclosetomygate.IknewIcouldbuyanewpair.However，asIwaitedinline，I（2）thatIhadnomoneyinmypurse.Ithoughttomyselfthatmaybethestoremanagerwouldsellmeapairandletmepayherbackthenexttime.Ihavebeeninsideherstorealot，eventhoughwehaveneverbeen（3）.Whenitwasmy（4）topay，Ishowedhermysocksand（5）thatIhadnomoneyonme.Shelaughedand（6）said，"Takethem."Well，forwhateverreason，twomonthspassed，andI（7）hadnotpaidthemoneyback.ThenonedaywhileIwasbusydoingmyusualpreflightpreparations，apassenger（乘客）askedmeifIwould（8）himanewspaper.Iwentofftheairplaneandwalkedtothesameconveniencestore.Iwastooembarrassed（尴尬的）togoinsidebecauseIhadneverpaidthemoneyback，andIwasn'tcarryingmy（9）.Thenamanwithafriendlyfacecamenear.（10）hecouldwalkpastme，Istoppedhimandaskedhimforhelp.Hesmiledandsaidthathewoulddoso（11）butwantedtoknowwhyIcouldn'tdoit（12）.Hewasratheroutgoingandkeptsaying，"Comeon，andtellme."Ineededanewspaper，soI（13）andtoldhim.Suddenlyhesaid，"Hold（14），"andthentookmeintohisarmsquicklyandcarriedmeintothestore.Withhisfreehandhereachedintohispocketand（15）outafive﹣dollarbillandsaidtothemanager，"I'dliketopayforthesocksthispersonowesyouforandforanewspaper."Ilaterlearnedthatthisbig，gentlemanwasRosieGrier，theformerL.A.RamsandHallofFamefootballplayer.（1）A.ProbablyB.LuckilyC.DoubtfullyD.Hopefully（2）A.believedB.thoughtC.feltD.discovered（3）A.noticedB.mentionedC.introducedD.required（4）A.turnB.timeC.chanceD.duty（5）A.explainedB.complainedC.expectedD.expressed（6）A.simplyB.seriouslyC.activelyD.hurriedly（7）A.evenB.stillC.justD.ever（8）A.returnB.passC.leaveD.buy（9）A.socksB.packageC.purseD.passport（10）A.AfterB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless（11）A.gladlyB.sadlyC.proudlyD.excitedly（12）A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.itself（13）A.handedinB.gaveinC.handedoutD.gaveout（14）A.onB.backC.offD.up（15）A.handedB.sentC.carriedD.pulled五、阅读理解。30．（6分）Battlinge﹣wasteE﹣waste，theworld'slargestandfastestgrowingtypeofwaste，doesn'tonlycomefromcomputersbutotherelectronics（电子产品）aswell.In2019，theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe﹣waste.Theworld'se﹣wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That'salmostadoublingofwasteinjust16years.Whyshouldwerecyclee﹣waste？E﹣wastehasmanyvaluablethingsinit，suchasgold，silverandcopper.Onesmartphonebattery（电池）canpollute600，000litersofwater.Whatcanwedo？Trytorepairyourelectronicsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Checkforrecyclingorganizationsanddonateyourbrokenelectronics.Remove（去除）anybatteriesbecausetheyneedtoberecycledseparately.Tellotherstorecyclee﹣waste.（1）Inwhichyeardidtheamountofe﹣wastereachabout37.3milliontons？A.2014.B.2019.C.2022.D.2030.（2）Inordertoreducee﹣waste，wecandothefollowingEXCEPT.A.consideringrepairingratherthanbuyingnewelectronics.B.recyclingbatteriestogetherwithotherpartsofelectronics.C.donatingbrokenelectronicstorecyclingorganizations.D.raisingpeople'sawareness（意识）ofe﹣wasterecycling.（3）Thisisprobablyfrom.A.aninstructionB.anewspaperC.anovelD.acomicbook31．（8分）Therearemanycoloursinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolourhasweight？Ithinkyou'llsay"no".ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve，youmaydoasmallexperiment.First，puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third，wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper，theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso？Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay，everycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred，thenblue，green，orange，yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour？Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso？Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（感觉器官）.Accordingtothisdiscovery，scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike，andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample，ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows，wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours，you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue，you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample，ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom，histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.（1）Inpeoplesmind，differentcolourshavedifferentweight，orangeisheavierthan.A.blueB.redC.greenD.yellow（2）Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus.A.Aredboxisheavierthanawhiteone.B.Acolourhasweightinone'smind.C.Whitepaperislighterthanredpaper.D.Youcanknowtheweightofacolourbyholdingit.（3）Whydidthescientistsaycolourshavesmell？A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolours.B.Becausewecansmellcolourswithournose.C.Becauseeverycolourhasitsownsweetsmell.D.Becauseeverycolourcangiveofflightofthesamelength.（4）Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom，hisbodytemperaturewill.A.riseB.fallC.staythesameD.changenowandthen32．（8分）Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining（融合）thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai，peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital（数码的）painting.Scientistsdigitized（数码化）thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisvlbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal（原先的）paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms，lifestylesandtechnology._____Farmersworkinthefields，sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成动画）.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves，whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina，arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1，000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360﹣degree，3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves，whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction（功能）thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.（1）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A.ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnologyB.peoplecan'tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesC.bothofthetwoartworksinthearticleuse3DdigitalprojectionD.thedigitalpainting，AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan（2）Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"______"？A.Inthedigitalpainting，alotofthesedetailsareanimated.B.Inthedigitalpainting，moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.C.Inthedigitalpainting，alotofthesescenes（场景）arewellknown.D.Inthedigitalpainting，manydifferentstylesofartcanbeclearlyseen.（3）Theunderlinedphrase"zoomin"meansinChinese.A.使（镜头）抬高B.使（镜头）拉近C.使（镜头）俯视D.使（镜头）远离（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that.A.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB.goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC.protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD.morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture33．（8分）Ourfirstexpressionis"inthered."Itisanotherwayofsayingthatabusinessislosingmoney.Inthepast，numbersintherecordsofacompanywerewritteninredtoshowaloss.Abusinessmagazinerecentlypublishedareportaboutatelevisioncompany.Thereportsaidthecompanywasstillintheredbutwasabletocutitslossfromtheyearbefore.Youcanoftentellfromtheirfacesifthebusinessmenareintheblackorinthered.Aprofit（盈利）byabusinessiswritteninblacknumbers.Soacompanythatis"intheblack"ismakingmoney.AninternationalnewsservicereportedthataprivatehospitalinAustraliaannounced（宣布）itwas"backintheblackwithitsfirstprofitinthreeyears.Anotherbusinessexpressionis"runonthebank."Thatiswhathappenswhenmanypeopletrytogetbackalltheirmoneyfromabank.A"runonthebank"usuallyhappenswhenpeoplebelievethereisadangerthatthebankmayfailorclose.Newspaperreportsaboutabankingcrisis（危机）inRussiausedthatexpression.Theysaidthegovernmentactedbecauseoffearsthatthecrisiswouldcausearunonthebanks."Whenarunonbankswasstarting，therewasnotmuchtheycoulddo，"saidabankingexpert，"whichmeanstheywillloseallthemoneycavedinthebank.（1）Themanagerfeltbecausehiscompanyhasbeenintheredfor3years.ArelaxedB.excitedC.pleasedD.worried（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutthetelevisioncompanyinParagraph1？A.Ithasbeeninagoodcondition.B.Ithasbeenmakingmoney.C.Ithasbeenlosingmoneyforyears.D.Itwillbeintherednextyear.（3）TheprivatehospitalinAustralia.A.hasbeenmakingmoneytheseyearsB.hasmademoneyfor3yearsC.hasbeenintheblackfor3yearsD.startstomakemoneythisyear（4）PeopleinRussiarunonthebankbecauseA.theydon'tbelieveinthebanksB.theywanttosavemoneythereC.theyaretoorudetowaitinlinesD.theywanttotakeexercise六、用所给的词的适当形式填空。34．（1分）Havingagood（关系）withparentsisimportantinourlives.35．（1分）Whynotsendane﹣mailtoherinsteadoftoherletter？（回复）36．（1分）Theyacommoninterestinmusicwhentheychattedwitheachother.（发现，发觉）37．（1分）Somestudentslose（分数）intheexambecausetheydon'treadquestionscarefully.38．（1分）Inoneofhis（演讲），hementionedthefamousactorseveraltimes.39．（1分）Lotsofterribleaccidentshavetakenplacebecauseofthedrivers'（care）.40．（1分）Theresearchhehaddevotedhimselfto（impress）theworldfiveyearsago.41．（1分）Allpeopleatpresentwereinwhentheyheardthesadnews.（silent）42．（1分）Don'tbe（patient）.LearningEnglishtakessometime.43．（1分）Theterriblenoisedroveher（mad）thanbefore.七、阅读回答问题。44．（10分）Yoursmartphonemayseemlikethecentreofyourentertainment，butaKentStateUniversitystudyshowsthattoomuchphoneuseistakingthefunrightoutofoursparetime．Researcherswatchedagroupofnearly500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse．Thosewhowereconsideredinthe"high﹣use"groupexperiencedmorestressduringtheirsparetimethantheothergroup．Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime？Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete，butbestpartofall，you'llimproveyourhealthintheprocess（过程）．Whetheryou'reathomeoronholiday，it'simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi﹣Fi．Walkinginanaturecandogoodtoyourhealth．Asaprofessional（职业的）traveler．SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage，"Iputmymapinmybackpocket，putdownmyphonesandtakeagood，longwalk．Justwalkaround．"Gotobedearlier．Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood？Extrasleep，naturally．Gettingtherightnumberofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon'tgetenoughofit．Readabook．Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory．Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress，keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter．Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday．Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise．Trywritingdownyourthoughts．Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages．Besides，writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind．Answerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan5words．46．Whatdidresearchersrecordthose500studentsabout？47．WhatisSamanthaBrown？48．Howcanpeopleimprovetheirmoodsaccordingtothepassage？49．Howlongshouldpeoplespendonbookseveryday？50．Howmanyactivitiesdoesthewriteradviseustodotoimproveourhealthaccordingtothepassage？八、缺词填词。45．（10分）Thinkabouttwopeopleyouknow.Howwouldyoudescribetheirpersonalities？Aretheythe（1）s？Ofcoursenot!Everyoneisdifferent.Somepeopleareveryoutgoingandfriendly.Theyliketobe（2）wotherpeopleallthetime.Maybetheyliketobethecentreofattention.Andsomepeopleare（3）q﹣﹣maybeevenshy.Theycanbefriendly，too.Buttheyliketobealoneorwithjustafew（4）fSomepeopleworryalot.Theymayworryaboutmanythings，（5）sastheirjobs，theirfamiliesandanythingthatmayhappeninthefuture.However，somepeopledon'tworryaboutanything!They（6）nmindwhatisgoingonnext.Thesepeopleareveryrelaxed.Somepeoplearehard﹣working.Theyalwaysdotheir（7）b.Butsomepeoplearelazy.Theydon't（8）caboutdoingthingsrightorgettingthingsdoneontime.Hard﹣workingpeoplealwaysgetmorechancesthanthoselazy（9）oinlife.Anddon't（10）faboutthis：Everyoneisdifferent.Thatmeansyouarespecial.九、书面表达A.将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。46．（2分）这位老师除了对他的学生们严格要求别无选择。47．（2分）幸运的是，她儿子总是会把一切安排得井井有条。48．（2分）他自从承诺要做个好父亲后戒烟了。49．（2分）感谢你提醒我不要依靠其他人。50．（2分）颜色在许多方面影响我们的日常生活。B.写作。51．（20分）你们学校正在推选"阳光少年"，假如你是李雷，你想推荐Sandy，请根据以下信息写一封推荐信：品质自信不怕在众人面前演讲：……（再举一例）勤奋课后经常做额外的作业：……（再举一例）乐于助人经常帮助其他同学：……（再举一例）最爱的颜色红色和绿色自拟（简单描述两种颜色的含义）注意：（1）段落清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；（2）所写内容必须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥：（3）词数90词左右；（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。DearSirorMadam，I'mwritingtorecommendSandyas"TheSunshineTeenager"inourschool._______IthinkSandyisthemostsuitablepersonforthisaward.Ihopethatyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely，LiLei

2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区北京新东方扬州外国语学校九年级（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一部分听对话回答问题。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。1．【解答】B2．【解答】B3．【解答】A4．【解答】C5．【解答】A6．【解答】A7．【解答】C8．【解答】C9．【解答】C10．【解答】C第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。听对话，回答以下各小题。11．【解答】CA12．【解答】ABB13．【解答】ABCBB三、单项选择。14．【解答】答案：B，考查冠词辨析．分析句子结构，what引导的感叹句句式为：What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由于Advice为不可数名词，所以不用冠词；而beofgreatvalue意为"非常有价值"，是固定搭配，相当于veryvaluable，所以great前面也不应该有冠词，故选：B。15．【解答】根据题干可知我们必须严格要求自己和工作，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，其次bestrictwithsb．表示严格要求某人，bestrictinsth．表示严格要求某事，则第一空应填写with，第二空填写in．故选：A．16．【解答】preparing动名词；prepare准备，动词原形；toprepare动词不定式；topreparing形式错误。spendtimedoingsth"花费时间做某事"，固定搭配。故选：A。17．【解答】A.两者都，谓语要用复数，B.或者；或者，谓语就近，C.不仅；而且，谓语就近，D.既不；也不，谓语就近，根据语境：太棒了。不但我喜欢看，而且我女儿也喜欢看。动词是likes。故选：C。18．【解答】with有；without没有。根据"…greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!"可知progress是不可数名词，因此此处不用冠词，排除C、D选项；又根据"Iamafraidshecan'tmakeit…herparents'support."可知没有父母的支持她不会成功，因此此处用介词without，排除B选项。故选：A。19．【解答】preferdoingsthtodoingsth表示宁愿做某事而不做某事，A不正确；like后不能用动词原形go，B不正确；wouldrather和to不搭配，C不正确。wouldratherdosththandosth表示"宁愿做某事也不愿做某事"，固定搭配。故选：D。20．【解答】根据句意"老师告诉我们考试时要多加注意"可知，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为情态动词+bedone，payattentionto注意…，是动词短语，后面没有宾语，省略to．故选：B．21．【解答】第一个空，havedifficultydoingsth"做某事有困难"固定搭配，填动名词solving"解决"。B、C不正确。第二个空，None是代词，既指人又指物"没有人或者没有东西"，用howmuch或者howmany提问；Nothing仅指物"没有事情"，用what提问。故选：A。22．【解答】asgoodas和…一样好、无异于、几乎；aswellas除…之外（也）；aslongas只要；assoonas立刻．根据Hedidn'tsayanything"他什么也没说"可知，但他的沉默"无异于"他的同意．用asgoodas．故选：A．23．【解答】Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答，通常用于一般将来时；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语"About20minutes'ridebybus."可知，上文是对距离进行的提问，因此疑问词应用Howfar。故选：C。24．【解答】help帮助，动词原形；tohelping是介词+的动名词形式；helping动名词形式；tohelp动词不定式形式。根据句意"这位青年工作者把他所有的空闲时间都用来帮助老人。"可知本题考查固定搭配：devote...todoingsth，因为"投入……做某事"，因此B选项符合题意。故选：B。25．【解答】doubt怀疑，跟否定词never连用，后面的宾语从句应该是肯定意义的，用that引导，不用whether（是否）引导。beworthdoing值得做某事，为固定搭配。故选：B。26．【解答】with表示"用，和…一起，带有"，介词；to表示"朝，给，对于"，介词；or表示"或者、还是"，连词；prefer表示"更喜欢、宁愿"，是动词原形；wouldrather表示"宁愿"后跟动词原形，wouldratherdosth．第一空，表示伴随用with；第二个空，是"宁愿"，用wouldrather。故选：C。27．【解答】宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，首先排除BD选项。A选项的意思是"开化高铁站什么时候投入使用"，C选项的意思是"开化高铁站是否会投入使用"。根据答句OnDecember3nextmonth.（下个月，12月3日。）可知，问的应该是时间。故选：A。28．【解答】Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Nevermind.不要紧；Areyouserious？你是认真的吗？根据"You'dbetterthinktwice."可知此处应是说"你是认真的吗？"因此D选项符合语境。故选：D。四、完型填空。29．【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的门口附近有一家便利店。Probably可能；Luckily幸运的是；Doubtfully怀疑地；Hopefully有希望地。根据下文therewasaconveniencestoreclosetomygate.IknewIcouldbuyanewpair.（我的门口附近有一家便利店。我知道我可以买一双新的。）可知，附近有一家便利店，作者可以去买袜子，因此是幸运的。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：然而，当我排队等候时，我发现我的钱包里没有钱。believed相信；thought认为；felt感觉；discovered发现。根据下文Ihadnomoneyinmypurse（我钱包里没有钱）可知，应该是发现钱包里没钱，discovered符合语境。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：我经常进她的店，尽管我们从未被介绍过。noticed注意到；mentioned提到；introduced介绍；required需要。根据上文"maybe"可知，作者不肯定商店经理会在她没有钱的情况下卖给她袜子，因此两人是不认识的，此处表示虽然作者经常去便利店，但是从来没有和商店经理相互介绍过认识。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：当轮到我付款时，我向她展示了我的袜子，并解释了我没带钱。turn（依次轮到的）机会；time时间；chance机会；duty职责。根据上文Iwaitedinline（我排队等候）可推测这里是说轮到作者了。固定搭配it'sone'sturn"轮到某人了"。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：当轮到我付款时，我向她展示了我的袜子，并解释了我没带钱。explained解释；complained抱怨；expected期望；expressed表达。根据上文Ishowedhermysocks（我给她看了我的袜子）可知，这里是作者在向商店经理解释情况，并希望她可以帮助自己。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：她笑了，只是说道："拿着它们吧。"simply只是；seriously严肃地；actively积极地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据商店经理的回答Takethem（拿着它们吧）可推知，商店经理没有不让她拿，就只是说了一句"拿着它们吧"。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：好吧，不知出于什么原因，两个月过去了，我仍然还没有把钱还回去。even甚至；still仍然；just只是；ever曾经。根据空后hadnotpaidthemoneyback（还没有把钱还回去）可知，两个月过去了，作者还是没有把钱还回去。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：然后有一天，当我在忙着做正常的飞行前准备的时候，一名乘客问我是否可以给他买一份报纸。return归还；pass通过；leave离开；buy购买。根据下文Iwentofftheairplaneandwalkedtothesameconveniencestore（我下了飞机，走到同一家便利店）可知，作者去了便利店，因此是给那名乘客买报纸。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：我太尴尬了以至于不敢进去，因为我还没有把钱还回去，并且我没有带着钱包。socks袜子；package包裹；purse钱包；passport护照。根据上文Iwastooembarrassed（尴尬的）togoinside（我太尴尬了以至于不敢进去）可推知，作者上次的钱还没还，而这次又没有带钱包，所以才会尴尬。故选C。（10）考查连词。句意：在他经过我之前，我叫住了他并向他求助。After在……之后；Until直到；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据下文hecouldwalkpastme，Istoppedhim（他可以从我身边走过，我拦住了他）可知，作者应该是在他路过自己之前叫住他。故选C。（11）考查副词。句意：他笑了，并说他很乐意去这么做，但是他想知道为什么我不能自己去做。gladly高兴地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地；excitedly兴奋地。根据hewoulddoso（他会这么做的）可知，这个男人会帮助作者，应该是高兴能帮助作者。故选A。（12）考查反身代词。句意：他笑了，并说他很乐意去这么做，但是他想知道为什么我不能自己去做。myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己。根据上文Istoppedhimandaskedhimforhelp（我拦住他，请求他帮忙）可知，作者因为没带钱，自己不想进便利店，所以才请这个男人帮忙，因此表示这个男人想知道作者自己为什么不去，应用"myself"。故选A。（13）考查短语。句意：我需要一份报纸，因此我屈服了并告诉了他。handedin上交；gavein屈服；handedout分发；gaveout公布。根据上文Comeon，andtellme（来吧，告诉我）可知，这个男人一直让作者告诉他，最后作者告诉了他，所以是屈服了。故选B。（14）考查短语。句意：突然，他说"稍等"，然后讯速把我带到怀里，把我带进便利店。on在；back后面；off从……离开；up向上。根据上文的"Hold"可知，这里用holdon"稍等"符合语境，表示这个男人让作者稍等，然后带她进了便利店。故选A。（15）考查短语。句意：他用空着的手伸进口袋，拿出5美元，并对经理说："我想为这个人欠你的袜子和一份报纸付钱。"handed交，递；sent送；carried提，拿；pulled拉，拽。根据afive﹣dollarbill（5美元）可知，这个男人从口袋里拿出了5美元。pullout表示"掏出来"，符合语境。故选D。五、阅读理解。30．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In2019，theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe﹣waste.（在2019年，全球产生了5360万吨电子垃圾）以及Theworld'se﹣wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That'salmostadoublingofwasteinjust16years（到2030年，全球电子垃圾将达到7470万吨，这几乎是短短16年里电子垃圾的两倍）可知，2014年垃圾数量达到3730万吨，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一个空格内容提到Trytorepairyourelectronicsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Checkforrecyclingorganizationsanddonateyourbrokenelectronics.Remove（去除）anybatteriesbecausetheyneedtoberecycledseparately.Tellotherstorecyclee﹣waste.（试着修理你的电子产品，而不是买新的。检查回收组织并捐赠你的坏电子产品。取出所有电池，因为它们需要单独回收。告诉别人回收电子垃圾。）可知，不包括将电池与电子产品的其他部件一起回收，故选B。（3）文章出处题。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的现状，为什么要回收电子垃圾以及我们可以做些什么，可知这文章可能来自报纸，故选B。31．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Theheaviestcolourisred，thenblue，green，orange，yellowandwhite.（最重的颜色是红色，然后是蓝色、绿色、橙色、黄色和白色。）可知，橘色比黄色和白色重，故选：D。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Ifyoudon'tbelieve，youmaydoasmallexperiment.（如果你不相信，你可以做个小实验。）及第三段第二句Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.（一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在一个人心中有不同的分量。）可知，第二段的目的是告诉我们一种颜色在一个人的脑海中是有分量的，故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.（这是因为每种颜色代表一种特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。）可知，颜色代表不同光长，人通过感觉器官能感知到味道，故选：A。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句Anotherexample，ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom，histemperaturewillfall.（另一个例子是，如果一个人走出红色房间进入蓝色房间，他的体温就会下降。）可知，从红房间到蓝房间，体温会下降，反之，从蓝房间到红房间，体温就会上升，故选：A。32．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段提到Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive（动画和3D数字投影等技术让艺术变得生动起来）和第九段提到Scientistshavecreateda360﹣degree，3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves，whichmakestheartworkcomealive（科学家们创造了一个360度的洞穴三维数字投影，使艺术品栩栩如生）可知，这两幅作品都使用了3D数学投影技术，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段提到Farmersworkinthefields，sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.（农民在田里工作，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。）可知，在数字绘画中，许多细节都是动画的，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段提到Thereisalsoafunction（功能）thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.（还有一个功能可以让观众放大并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知，zoomin意思是"使（镜头）拉近"，即"放大"，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.（数字化古代艺术让我们能够探索古代的实践。也让全世界了解艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品。）可知，未来科技能更好地保护更多有价值的古代艺术品，故选D。33．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Ourfirstexpressionis"inthered."Itisanotherwayofsayingthatabusinessislosingmoney.（我们的第一个表达是"inthered"。这是企业亏损的另一种说法。）可推知经理很担心，因为他的公司已经三年亏损了，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Abusinessmaga