期中复习知识清单（第1-7周背记）-高中英语人教版选择性

高二英语第一周背记（开学考试试卷）（开学考试范文）假定你是李华，下周将参加主题为“I’mgrowingup”的英语演讲比赛。请结合自己的高中生活，写一篇英文演讲稿，反思得失，并规划下一步高中生活。注意：1.词数80左右；2.文中不得出现学校真实名称等信息；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!Therearegrowingpainsinmylife,whichmakemeannoyed.However,Ihavetoadmitthat,duringmygrowingtime,Ialsohavemanygainssuchaspricelessfriendshipandusefulthings—tobekindandfriendlytoothers,tobeconfidentandindependent,andsoon.Inordertomakemyhighschoollifebetter,Ihavetomakebalancebetweenmylifeandstudy.First,inschool,Iwilllearnlessonsallwellwhethertheyareinterestingorboring.Besides,inlife,Iwillfindsometimetorelaxmyselfandmakefriends.Fromnowon,Iwanttotrymybesttoeasemyselfofmypainsandgetmoregains.Thankyouforlistening![高分句型1]Therearegrowingpainsinmylife,whichmakemeannoyed.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2]However,Ihavetoadmitthat,duringmygrowingtime,Ialsohavemanygainssuchaspricelessfriendshipandusefulthings—tobekindandfriendlytoothers,tobeconfidentandindependent,andsoon.用了that引导的宾语从句。【点睛】[高分句型1] Astheyheadedfortheparkinglot,RogerswantedtodistractLindenfromthepainbychattingwithher.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2] Painfulthoughhewas,Rogersdroppedtohisknees,checkedLinden’sconditionandliftedheroverhisshoulderagain.(运用了从属连词though引导让步状语从句)[高分句型3] Eventually,afteranhour’sstruggleinthebushes,theyfinallymadeittotheparkinglot,whereLinden’sfriendwaswaitinganxiouslywiththecar.(运用了关系代词where引导非限制性定语从句)Misfortunenevercamealone.Astheyheadedfortheparkinglot,RogerswantedtodistractLindenfromthepainbychattingwithher.Unfortunately,hetrippedoverastoneandtheybothfelltotheground.Painfulthoughhewas,Rogersdroppedtohisknees,checkedLinden’sconditionandliftedheroverhisshoulderagain.Exhaustedbutdetermined,RogerstightlycarriedLindenonhisback,movingforwardcarefully.Eventually,afteranhour’sstruggleinthebushes,theyfinallymadeittotheparkinglot,whereLinden’sfriendwaswaitinganxiouslywiththecar.RogerscarefullyloadedLindenintothefrontseatandshewasrushedtothehospital.LindenwaseagertothankRogers,butheleftwithoutanyinformation.Shesparedeveryefforttosearchforhimbutcouldn’tfindanythingrelevant.Lindencontactedthelocalnewspaper,whichpublishedherstorythedayafterthesurgerywiththeheadline“RunnerLookingforTrailHero.”Luckily,thatsameday,thejournalistemailedLinden,tellingherRogershadreadthearticleandwantedtogetintouch.Aweeklater,RogersandLindenfinallymetagain.Intears,Lindenthankedhimforeverythinghe’ddone,excitedbeyondwords.Fromthatdayon,thepairbecamegoodfriends,discussinglifegoalsandfutureplansfromtimetotime.Itwaskindnessandagratefulheartthatmadearealdifference.(212words)【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名叫SydneyLinden的女子在慢跑时受伤，Rogers骑自行车经过。Linden的腿可能受伤严重，Rogers主动提供帮助，并最终丢下自己的自行车，将她搭在肩膀上，然后他们开始穿过岩石和灌木丛。①由第一段首句内容“祸不单行。”可知，第一段可描写他们在前往停车场的路上遭遇困难，但最终成功到达。②由第二段首句内容“林登很想感谢罗杰斯，但他什么也没说就离开了。”可知，第二段可描写罗杰斯悄悄离开后，林登登报寻找，两人最终再次见面。2.续写线索：被石头绊倒——最终到达停车场——罗杰斯默默离开——林登登报寻人——两人再见成为朋友3.词汇激活①与……聊天：chatwith/talkwith②被紧急送往：berushedto/beurgentlysentto③不遗余力地：sparedeveryefforttoto/sparenoefforttodo①疲惫的：exhausted/tired②感激的：grateful/thankful高二英语第二周背记（XB3U1写公告）XB3U1WritingHowtowriteanartexhibitionannouncement(艺术展览公告）?格式:标题（Notice/Announcement/Notification）Para1背景目的目的+事件+过渡句Para2通知内容when+where+who+what+whyPara3呼吁参与组织单位例题：假如你是李华，你校将组织校内留学生参观中国画展，请写一则通知发布在校园网上。内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览内容；3.参观时的注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。PartI介绍此次展览的主题和目的。为弘扬中国优秀地传统文化，我们学校将于下周二组织学生参观中国画展。____Aiming__(aim)topromotetheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture,avisittotheChinesePaintingExhibitionwill_beorganized__(organize)forthestudentsinourschoolnextTuesday.PartII引导观众关注展览的主要亮点。展览将从2月20日持续到3月20，在位于市中心的市博物馆举行。TheexhibitionwillrunfromFeb.20toMarch.20intheCityMuseum,_which_islocatedinthe_center_____ofthecity.这次的展览以中国国画的发展历史为中心，展示来自各个朝代的名家名画，从中，你能对中国文化的发展有更深入的了解。(centerson,display,haveadeepinsightinto)Theexhibition_centersonthehistoryofthetraditionalChinesepaintings_____and___displaysvariousfamouspaintingsofexceptionalbeautyfromdifferentdynasties,throughwhichyouareexpectedto__haveadeepinsightintothedevelopmentofChineseculture.PartIII提供实用信息（包括展览时间、售票信息以及观展注意事项等）我们将于2月25日下午2:00在校门口集合，校车将会把我们带到那里。Weare_togather_____（gather）attheschoolgateat2:00pmFeb.25andtheschoolbuswilltakeusthere.2.牢记馆内不准拍照、不准携带食物和饮料。Keepinmindthatnophotosorfoodanddrinkareallowed(allow)inthemuseum.范文：NoticeAimingtopromotetheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture,avisittotheChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeorganizedforthestudentsinourschoolnextTuesday.TheexhibitionwillrunfromFeb.20toMarch.20intheCityMuseum,whichislocatedinthecentreofourcity.ItcentersonthehistoryofthetraditionalChinesepaintingsanddisplaysvariousfamouspaintingsofexceptionalbeautyfromdifferentdynasties,throughwhichyouareexpectedtohaveadeepinsightintothedevelopmentofChineseculture.Wearetogatherattheschoolgateat2:00pmFeb.25andtheschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Keepinmindthatnophotosorfoodanddrinkareallowedinthemuseum.TheStudentUnion高二英语第三周背记(XB3U2生活方式书信）仿写ProblemofHealthyLifestyle:参加完夏令营后，你努力摆脱digitaladdiction，请写信给编辑，描述你的问题，决定，行动，结果。参加有关个人生活选择的夏令营后，我意识到我沉迷于电子设备，在玩的时候让我娱乐，但是之后更精疲力尽。AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealizedIwasaddictedtodigitaldevices，whichentertainedmewhenIwasplaying,butworemeoutafterwards.我的动力被激发，我下定决心摆脱坏习惯，掌控自己的生活。Mymotivationstimulated,Imadeupmymindtogetridofbadhabitsandtakecontrolofmylife.每次我想玩电脑游戏的时候，我就出去慢跑。这不仅提高了我的生活质量，也改善了我的身体状况。WheneverIwantedtoplayputergames,Iwentjogginginstead,whichnotonlyenhancedmyqualityoflifebutalsoimprovedmyhealth.结果是极好的。我在身体和精神上精力充沛。更好的是，我感觉我可以让自己变得更好。Theresultshavebeenfantastic.Igetmoredynamic,refreshedandenergeticbothphysicallyandmentally.Betteryet,IfeelthatIcanchangemyselfforthebetter.连句成篇Deareditor,AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealizedIwasaddictedtodigitaldevices，whichentertainedmewhenIwasplaying,butworemeoutafterwards.Afterthecamp,mymotivationstimulated,Imadeupmymindtogetridofbadhabitsandtakecontrolofmylife.WheneverIwantedtoplayputergames,Iwentjogginginstead,whichnotonlyenhancedmyqualityoflifebutalsoimprovedmyhealth.Theresultshavebeenfantastic.Igetmoredynamic,refreshedandenergeticbothphysicallyandmentally.Betteryet,IfeelthatIcanchangemyselfforthebetter.Thisexperiencebenefitedmealot.Andifthat’strueforallofus,thenitmighttrulybepossibletochangetheworldforthebetter.Yours,LiHua高二英语第四周背记（27期报纸加XB3U2课文佳句）（报纸第27期小作文）假定你是正在澳大利亚参加交换学习的高中生李华。你校手工艺社团正在招募新人，你对此很感兴趣。请你给负责人Judy写一封邮件,申请加入该社团。注意:写作词数应为80左右。DearJudy,Knowingthatyourschool’shandcraftclubisrecruitingnewmembers,I'mwritingtoexpressmystronginterestinitforthefollowingreasons.Initially,asastudentalwaysfascinatedbythebeautyofhandmadecrafts,Ibelievetheclubwouldprovideanopportunityformetoexploremyartisticskillsandlearnfromfellowstudentswhoshareasimilarenthusiasm.Moreover,Ihavegainedexperienceindifferentformsofartsuchaspapercutting,calligraphyandtraditionalChineseknotting,thusIameagertosharemyknowledgeofChineseartsandcrafts.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeachancetocontributetotheartisticatmosphereatourschool.Yourssincerely,LiHua课文重点句式：1.Asteenagersgrowup,theybeemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions．随着青少年的成长，他们变得更加独立，开始自己做决定。(教材P14)2.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemtoformbadhabits.然而，在这段时期，他们中的一些人很容易养成坏习惯。（教材P14）3.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybeeadults.如果放任不管这些坏习惯，青少年成年后可能会面临更严重的问题。（教材P14）4.ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo”.有一句基于亚里士多德哲学的名言：“重复的行为造就了我们”。5.Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.（教材P15）这种奖励使我们更有可能继续这样的循环，依赖不健康零食的坏习惯也就养成了。6.Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits！你有能力养成良好的习惯，过一个快乐健康的生活！（教材P15）7.Simplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggoodchoices．(教材P16)简单地说，健康的生活方式就是找到正确的平衡，做出好的选择。8.Ahealthylifestyleisgenerallyabalancedlifeinwhichyoumakewisechoices.健康的生活方式通常是一种平衡的生活，在这种生活中你会作出明智的选择。（教材P16）8.Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbeehealthier.每天作一些小的改变，你的生活方式就会变得更健康。（教材P16）高二英语第五周背记(3月联考作文）（3月联考小作文）你校英文报正在开展主题为“发现身边的英语标语”的活动,特向同学们征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:举一个英语标语的例子;2.阐述该标语对你的启示。AnEnglishSloganBenefittingMeaLotIwouldliketosharemythoughtsonanEnglishsloganthathascaughtmyattention.（定语从句）ItwasattheentrancetotheschoollibrarythatIfoundtheslogan“Knowledgeispower."（强调句）Initially,thesloganhasaprofoundimpactonme,as（因为）itisnotonlyinspiringbutalsoreinforces（加强）theimportanceofeducation.（原因状从）Besides,ithasenhancedmyenthusiasmforlearning,servingasaconstantreminderthatknowledgeisthekeytosuccess.（非谓语动词）Eventually,seeingiteverydaydoes（确实）motivatemetostudyhard.(动名词做主语）I'verealizedmoredeeplythat（宾语从句）onlybyenrichingmyknowledgeinallaspectscanI（倒装）makeadifferenceinthefuturesociety.Therefore,itisofgreatvaluetomakeuseoftheEnglishSlogoninourdailylife.（3月联考续写）Alex'sfriendsadmiredhimverymuchandtriedtheirbesttohelp.TheydividedthemselvesintoseveralgroupsandhelpedAlexrun（经营）thestand.Theyalsobroughtsnacksandotherthingsfromtheirhomesandevendonatedtheirpocketmoney.（捐钱）Asthefamoussayinggoes,allthingsetothosewhowait.(皇天不负有心人）Finally,withtheirparents'help,thestandmanagedtocollectthefirstdonatedfoodandmoneytothegovernmentreliefcenter,makingsure(非谓语动词）thatthesupportreachedthosewho（定从）weresufferingmostfromthewildfires.Seeingwhattheirchildrenhaddone,theparents'eyesdancedwithjoyandsweetness.(喜乐）Later,thechildren'sparentsalsojoinedthecause.Movedby（过去分词表被动）theirchildren'skindness,oneparentsaid,"Asamatteroffact,goodunderstanding,sincererespect,helpingeachother,andharmonyarealwaysweleinourdailylife,whynotenlargeourkindnesstogether？".Shortlyafter,theynotonlygaveawaymorefoodandmoneybutalsotriedtomakethepurposeofthecausebetterknowntoasmanypeopleaspossible.（动作描写）Throughtheircollectiveefforts,thestandmadearealdifferencetothelivesofthewildfirevictims.Atpresent,thedisasterareahasbeenrestoredtoitsoriginalappearance,andtheresidentscallAlexandhissupportersas（把某人称为）"agroupoflovelyfriends”.高二英语第六周背记(3月联考加读后续写常用句）翻译句子1.我想分享一下对我有吸引力的一句英语标语的想法。（定语从句）IwouldliketosharemythoughtsonanEnglishsloganthathascaughtmyattention.2.那是在去图书馆入口处我发现的一句英语谚语：知识就是力量。ItwasattheentrancetotheschoollibrarythatIfoundtheslogan“Knowledgeispower."（强调句）3.这句谚语对我有深刻的影响，因为它不仅仅鼓舞人心，而且强化(reinforce)了教育的重要性。（原因状从）Thesloganhasaprofoundimpactonme,asitisnotonlyinspiringbutalsoreinforcestheimportanceofeducation.4.它增加了我对学习的热情，不断提醒我知识是成功的关键。（非谓语动词）Ithasenhancedmyenthusiasmforlearning,servingasaconstantreminderthatknowledgeisthekeytosuccess.5.每天看到它确实激励了我努力学习。(动名词做主语）Seeingiteverydaydoesmotivatemetostudyhard.6.我更深深地意识到只有丰富我各方面的知识我才能在未来社会有所作为。（倒装）I'verealizedmoredeeplythatonlybyenrichingmyknowledgeinallaspectscanImakeadifferenceinthefuturesociety.7.事实上，理解、尊重、互助、和谐永远是我们的生活主旋律。Asamatteroffact,goodunderstanding,sincererespect,helpingeachother,andharmonyarealwaysthemainthemesofourlife.一种强烈的恐惧感攫住了我，我的手掌在冒汗。Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofhorrorandmypalmsweresweating.只有当我们多为他人着想时，我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。Onlywhenwethinkmoreforotherscanwecreateaharmoniousenvironment.正如那句谚语所说，“皇天不负有心人”。Asthefamoussayinggoes,allthingsetothosewhowait.11.他的眼睛闪烁着喜悦与甜蜜的光芒。P12T3（喜乐）Hiseyesdancedwithjoyandsweetness.12.他紧张得喉咙发紧。P15T5（紧张）Hefeltsonervousthathefelthisthroattightened.13.听到这个坏消息，他垂下了头，泪流满面。P19T9（伤心）Onhearingthebadnews,sheloweredherhead,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.14.我能感觉到我的心怦怦乱跳，手心直冒汗。P22T8（恐惧）Icouldfeelmyheartpoundingwildlyandmypalmssweating.15.他心中怒潮翻腾。P26T16（愤怒）Angerroseinhimlikeatide.16.他张大嘴巴，瞪着眼，涨红了脸。P27T4Sheopenedhermouthwithhereyeswideningandfaceturningred.17.他太尴尬了，笨拙地站在那里，感到血液都冲到了脸上。P29T3（尴尬）Soembarrassedwasshethatshestoodthereclumsily,feelingthebloodrushingtoherface.18.他羞愧难当，觉得血液涌上了脸。P31T5（内疚）Soashamedwasshethatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.19.面对无法改变的事实，捶胸顿足都不足为奇。P33T5（后悔）Facingtherealitythatcan'tchange,itisnotatallsurprisingtobeatbreast,andstampfeet.20.他深情地吻了他们的额头，骄傲地享受着他们最美好的祝福。P36T9（感动）Lovingly,shepressedtwogentlekissesontheirforeheads,proudlyenjoyingtheirbestwishes.高二英语第七周背记（第二次周考）第二次周考重点词汇acknowledge承认，认同，认可consistently一致地，一惯地occasionally偶尔originally原始，起初restrict/limit/control限制facilitate/enhance/stimulate/improve/promote/motivate促进fund资金，投资deliver递送，发表（演讲），接生relieved如释重负的untouched未受影响的available可获得的，有空的fortune财富，运气innovation/invention/reformation改革，创新cooperation/teamwork/合作satisfied/content/pleased满意的disappointed/depressed/upset/frustrated失望的astonished/shocked/amazed/surprised惊讶的resultin/leadto/contributeto/bringabout/giveriseto/cause导致makeendsmeet量入未出allowfor考虑到sortout整理，分类financialchallenges财务挑战beengaged/involvedin=participatein参加arealfeast一顿盛宴adebtofgratitude人情债onbehalfof代表applyto/for申请，适用widelyused广泛使用haverelevantexperience有相关经验第二次周考翻译句子Thenextday,LindareceivedacallfromGeorge,whoinformedherthatshecouldhaveasecondchance.第二天，Linda接到George的，他告诉她，她可以有第二次机会。Amazed,Lindaquicklygotthere.Linda很惊讶，很快就到了那里。Georgeaskedheralotofquestionsaboutcleaningequipment,andsheansweredthemfluently.George问了她很多关于清洁设备的问题，她回答得很流利。LindawaslikeanexpertinthefieldandGeorgewasquitesatisfiedwithherperformance.Linda就像这个领域的专家，George对她的表现很满意。Whatwasmore,hebelievedthatadevotedmotherwouldbeadevotedemployee.更重要的是，他相信一个忠诚的母亲也会是一个忠诚的雇员。SohetoldLindathatshehadpassedtheinterviewandherpositionwasMarketingDirectorinsteadofExecutiveSecretary.所以他告诉Linda，她已经通过了面试，她的职位是市场总监，而不是执行秘书。7.Lindawastoosurprisedtosayaword.Linda惊讶得一句话也说不出来。8.Calmingdown,LindaaskedGeorgewhyhehadchangedhismindandhadgivenheranotherchance.Linda平静下来，问George为什么改变主意，再给她一次机会。GeorgesmiledandtoldherthathehadmethersonJackthedaybefore.George微笑着告诉她，他前一天见过她的儿子Jack。Hearingthis,Lindasuddenlyunderstoodeverything.听了这话，Linda突然明白了一切。“Youhaveawonderfulson,andhesharedyourstorywithme.Itisinspiringandmakesmebelievethatyoude