江苏省盐城市滨海县滨淮初中教育集团八年级上学期第一次学情检测英语试题（含听力）

滨淮初中教育集团2022年秋学期第一次作业研判八年级英语考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分考试形式：闭卷一、听对话，回答问题。（20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.WhichseasondoesAlicelikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Alice?W:IlikewinterbestbecauseIcangoskatingwithmyfriends.2.WhenwillJennyarrive?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CouldyoumeetmyfriendJennyatthetrainstation?Shewillarriveat2p.m.M:Sure.Iwill.3.WherewouldTomliketoworkinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whichcountrywouldyouliketoworkininthefuture,Tom?M:Japan.Itisabeautifulcountry.4.HowdidMilliegettoschooltoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyouusuallygettoschool,Millie?W:Iusuallywalkthere.Buttodaymyfatherdrovemetoschool.5.WhoseEnglishisthebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jack’s. B.Lily’s. C.Millie’s.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhodoesthebestinEnglishexams,Lily,MillieorJack?M:Jack,ofcourse.Heworksthehardestinourclass.6.WhatdoesRosethinkofherschoollifeinChina?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Hard. C.Wonderful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:How’syourschoollifeinChina,Rose?W:ImadesomeChinesefriends.TheyarenicetomesoIenjoythelifehere.7.HowoftendoesJackclimbthemountains?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,doyoulikeclimbingthemountains?M:Yes.IclimbthemountainseveryTuesday,FridayandSunday.8.WhoisJennygoingtovisit?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Hergrandparents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Areyouwaitingforyourfather,Jenny?W:Yes.Heisgoingtodrivemetovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.9.HowlongdidMikestayinShanghai?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.For2days. B.For3days. C.For5days.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyougoforholiday,Mike?M:IspentthreedaysinShanghai,andtwodaysinBeijing.10.Whycan’ttheboyplaybasketballnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehehasaheadache. B.Becausehehastodohousework. C.Becausehehastodohishomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mum,canIplaybasketballoutsidenow?W:I’mafraidnot.Youhavetohelpmedosomehouseworkfirst.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听对话，回答以下各小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowoldisHelen?A.14. B.15. C.16.12.WhattimeshouldBettyebackthisevening?A.Before7:00p.m. B.Before7:30p.m. C.Before8:30p.m.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening,Betty?W:I’mgoingoutwithmyfriends,Dad.M:Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.W:Ifinisheditjustnow.M:Andyoushouldbehomebefore7:00.W:eon,Dad.It’sHelen’sfifteenthbirthday.Shehasapartyathome.M:It’sdangerousforgirlstostayoutlate.W:Please,Dad.Manyfriendsaregoing.CanIebackalittlelate?M:OK.Remembertoebackbefore8:30.听短文，回答以下各小题。答题完毕，请等待”嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TheSchoolTriptotheCityMuseumWheretomeetinfrontofthe____13____Howtogobybus.Whentoreturnat____14____Whattotake15dollarsand____15____13.A.classroom B.museum C.schoolgate14.A.2:00 B.3:00 C.4:0015.A.notebooks B.IDcards C.studentcards【答案】13.C14.B15.B【解析】【原文】Attention,please!Iwanttotellyousomethingabouttomorrow’sschooltriptotheCityMuseum.Wearegoingtomeetinfrontoftheschoolgateat8o’clock.Wewillgetonthebusandleaveschoolathalfpasteightinthemorning.We’regoingtohavelunchatarestaurantnearthemuseumat12o’clock.Afterthat,wearegoingtowatchafilmaboutthehistoryofourcityinthemuseum.Andwe’llbebackat3o’clock.Ohyes,remembertotake15dollarsandyourIDcards.听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhichfloorisFrank’shouseon?A.The3rdfloor. B.The13thfloor. C.The5thfloor.17.WhatpetdoesBillkeep?A.Apetdog. B.Apetbird. C.Apetcat.18.Whoisquitefat?A.Bill. B.Jack. C.Polly.19.WheredoesFrankgoeverySundaymorning?A.Thecinema. B.Thepark. C.Thelibrary.20.WhatdoFrankandBillbothlike?A.Sports. B.Music. C.Animals.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:MynameisFrank.I’mfourteenyearsold.MybestfriendisBill.Weliveinthesamebuilding.Myhomeisonthefifthfloorandhisisonthethirteenth.HekeepsapetbirdcalledPolly.Shecansay“hello”tomewhenIgettohishome.BillandIareinthesameclass.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyMathshomeworkandIhelphimwithhisEnglishhomework.Billistallerthanme.Heisquitefat.Hedoesn’tlikesports,sohedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.Ilikesports.Iplayfootballorgoswimmingtwiceaweek.EverySundaymorningIgotothelibraryforreading.Webothlikeanimals.Sometimeswevisitthezootogether.二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?—Tedwantedtotellus________veryfunnystory,butheforgot________endhimself.A./,the B.a,an C.a,the D.the,the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么笑？——Ted想给我们讲一个非常有趣的故事，但他自己忘了结局。考查冠词的用法。根据上文“Whydidyoulaughjustnow?”可知，讲了一个有趣的故事，这里是表示泛指，very首字母是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，第二空是特指，那个故事的结局，用定冠词the。故选C。22.________excitingnews!Wewillhave________longholidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;a B.What;a C.Howan;the D.How;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！考试后我们将有一个长假。考查感叹句和冠词。a/an表示泛指“一个”，a修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，an修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指。感叹句的结构有“Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”或“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。第一空后news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰；第二空holiday是单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。23.—WhatistheAmericanEnglishfor“电影”?—________.A.Film B.Cinema C.Movie D.Video【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——美国英语“电影”是什么？——Movie（电影）。考查名词辨析、常识。Film指电影、影片，普通用词；cinema电影院；Movie电影，美国英语中的口语用词；Video录像；根据常识可知，美国英语“电影”用movie表达；故选C。24.Danielisa________boy.Heneversaysrudethings.Ahelpful B.friendly C.careful D.polite【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个有礼貌的男孩。他从不说粗鲁的话。考查形容词。helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；careful认真的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Heneversaysrudethings.”可知，他从不说粗鲁的话，因此是有礼貌的男孩，故选D。25.Wewantsomeoneelsetoteachus________A.somethingdifferent B.differentsomethingC.anythingdifferent D.differentsomething【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们想要其他人教我们一些不同的东西。考查定语后置。something“某物”，用于肯定句；anything“任何事”，用于否定句或一般疑问句，此处是肯定句，因此用something，different“不同的”，是形容词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，故选A。26.Thestudentshaveabouttwentydays________forSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.on B.out C.in D.off【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学生每年春节都有二十天的假期。考查介词辨析及动词短语。on在……上；out从……中出来；in在……里面；off从……离开；根据“Thestudentshaveabouttwentydays”可知，此处指的是春节的假期。have+一段时间+off“拥有一段时间的假期”。故选D。27.______thestudentsinmyclass_______50.A.Anumberof,is B.Thenumberof,isC.Anumberof,are D.Thenumberof,are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们班学生的数目是50.本题考查名词短语及主谓一致。thenumberof+名词复数，表示···的数量，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式；anumberof+名词复数表示许多大量，作主语时谓语动词要用复数，故选B。28.Ifyou_____atnoon,you_____thefeedingofanimals.A.arriveatthere;willsee B.willarrivethere;willseeC.arrivethere;willsee D.arriveinthere;see【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你在中去到那，你将会看见动物喂养。考查动词时态。本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此前半句从句为一般现在时，arrivethere表示“到达那里”，there为副词，中间不用介词；后半句主句用一般将来时will+动词原形的结构。故选C。29.Ahorseis__thanadog.A.muchheavy B.moreheavier C.muchheavier D.moreheavy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：马比狗重得多。heavy形容词，重的；heavier比较级，比较重。much程度副词，可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级。故选C。30.—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?—________.A.She’slucky B.She’stallwithlonghairC.Sheisateacher D.Sheishappy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你妹妹长得什么样?——她很高，留着长发。考查交际用语。She’slucky她是幸运的；She’stallwithlonghair她个子高，头发长；Sheisateacher她是一个老师；Sheishappy她很高兴。“What…looklike?”用于询问人的外貌，回答需描述外貌长相。选项A、C、D都不合语境。故选B。31.They’reveryabletofinish________workwith________money.A.fewer,less B.more,fewer C.more,less D.more,more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们很有能力用更少的钱完成更多的工作。考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；work和money均为不可数名词，所以第一空用more；结合“They’reveryableto...”可知，是强调他们很有能力，所以应是可以用“更少的钱完成更多的工作”，所以第二空用less，故选C。32.—Howmanyhoursdoesit________youtodoyourwork?—Aboutthreeandahalfhours.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你花多少个小时去做你的工作？——大概3个半小时。考查动词词义辨析。take花费，it作主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay付钱，人作主语；spend花费，人作主语。ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人某时间去做某事”，又根据题干中的主语是“it”，有不定式todo可知。故选A。33.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferent________.A.fromNanjing B.asNanjing C.fromthatNanjing D.fromthatinNanjing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：北京的天气不同于南京的天气。考查形容词短语和代词。bedifferentfrom为“与……不同”；此处代指不可数名词weather，用代词that；又根据“TheweatherinBeijing”可知，此处北京的天气和南京的天气比较，表示“在南京”，用inNanjing，故选D。34.Thestudentslook______andtheirteacherislooking________atthem.A.happily;happily B.happy;happilyC.happily;happy D.happy;happy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生们看起来很开心，并且他们的老师正开心地看着他们。考查形容词和副词的用法。look看起来，系动词，后面接形容词happy；动词短语lookat用副词形式happily。故选B。35.—Whataboutthisgreendress?Perhapsit’stherightsizeforyou.—________—Yes,ofcourse.A.Haveyougotreddresses? B.OK,I’lltakeit.C.MayItryiton? D.Howmuchdoesitcost?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这件绿色连衣裙怎么样？也许这是适合你的尺寸。——我可以试穿一下吗？——是的，当然。考查情景交际。Haveyougotreddresses?你有红裙子吗？OK,I’lltakeit.好的，我要它。MayItryiton?我可以试穿一下吗？Howmuchdoesitcost?它要多少钱？根据“Perhapsit’stherightsizeforyou.”及“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，这里问是否可以试穿一下。故选C。三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Thesedaysputergameshavebeemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusy____36____havechangedintoputergamehousestogetmore____37____.Theseplacesarealwayscrowded(拥挤的)withpeople.Intheputergamehouses,people____38____alotofmoneymatchingonthemachine.It’s____39____foronetobeat(打败)aputer,butonecandowellaftertryingagainandagain.Peoplewantto____40____whentheyplayputergames.Themorethey____41____,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencan’t____42____withoutit.Theresult(结果)isthatsomepeopledon’twantto____43____andtheyplayinputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsare___44___.Theydon’twanttohave____45____.Whenschoolisover,theyrushtotheputerhousesneartheir____46____.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir____47____.Someofthemarenot____48____togetthemoney.Sotheyhavetostealorrob(偷或抢)others’andbee____49____.putergameaddiction(上瘾)isa____50____probleminourlife.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.36.A.streets B.schools C.towns D.cities37.A.boys B.money C.puters D.houses38.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay39.A.possible B.easy C.good D.hard40.A.read B.learn C.win D.download41.A.lose B.try C.waste D.watch42.A.e B.eat C.study D.live43.A.watchTV B.goout C.staythere D.work44A.better B.exciting C.evenworse D.interesting45.A.lessons B.games C.families D.sports46.A.classes B.rooms C.schools D.shops47.A.classmates B.teachers C.sisters D.parents48.A.lucky B.unlucky C.careful D.polite49.A.good B.bad C.rich D.poor50.A.important B.serious C.unusual D.wonderful【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D40.C41.A42.D43.D44.C45.A46.C47.D48.A49.B50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了电脑游戏对学生们的危害，详细的分析了电脑游戏是如何影响学生们的，并提出了相应的建议。【36题详解】句意：为了赚更多的钱，许多繁忙街道旁的小商店都变成了电脑游戏室。streets大街；schools学校；towns小镇；cities城市。根据上文“Thesedaysputergameshavebeemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.”结合“Alotofsmallshops”以及后面出现的along，可知是沿街的商店都改成了电脑游戏室，故选A。【37题详解】句意：为了赚更多的钱，许多繁忙街道旁的小商店都变成了电脑游戏室。boys男孩；money钱；puters电脑；houses房子。根据“Alotofsmallshopsalongbusy...havechangedintoputergamehouses”和“Theseplacesarealwayscrowded(拥挤的)withpeople.”可知，应是为了挣更多的钱，故选B。【38题详解】句意：在电脑游戏厅，人们花很多钱在机器上匹配（找对手）。take花费，Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”；spend花费，spend的主语必须是人，用于短语spendtime/moneydoingsth；cost花费，主语是物；pay花费，pay一般是人作主语，常用payfor结构。结合题干可知此处是sbspendmoneydoingsth句型，故选B。【39题详解】句意：一个人很难打败电脑。possible可能的；easy容易的；good好的；hard困难的。根据下文“butonecandowellaftertryingagainandagain.”可知此处应该是一个人打败电脑很难，故选D。【40题详解】句意：当人们玩电脑游戏时，他们想要赢。read读；learn学；win赢得；download。根据下文“”whentheyplayputergames”结合常识，可知当人们玩电脑游戏时，人们都想要获胜，故选C。【41题详解】句意：他们输的越多，就越想赢。lose丢失、输掉；try尝试；waste浪费；watch看。根据下文“themoretheywanttowin”可知是他们输掉的越多，就越想赢，故选A。【42题详解】句意：最后，他们甚至不能没有它。e来；eat吃；study学习；live居住、生活。根据上文“Themorethey...,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyeven....”可知此处应该是最后，他们甚至不能没有它生活，故选D。【43题详解】句意：结果是，一些人不想工作。watchTV看电视；goout出去；staythere待在那；work工作。根据下文“theyplayinputergamehousesforhoursandhours.”他们在电脑游戏厅玩好几个小时，可知此处应该是他们不想工作，故选D。【44题详解】句意：对男生来说，情况更糟。better比较好；exciting令人激动的；evenworse更加糟糕；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Theydon’twanttohave...Whenschoolisover,theyrushtotheputerhousesneartheir”可知此处应该是对男学生来说，情况更糟，故答案选C。【45题详解】句意：他们不想上课。lessons课程；games游戏；families家庭；sports运动。根据“Whenschoolisover,theyrushtotheputerhouses”及上文讲到对男学生来说，情况更糟，可知此处应该是他们不想上课，故选A。【46题详解】句意：放学后，他们就冲到学校附近的电脑游戏厅去。classes课程；rooms房间；schools学校；shops商店。根据“Whenschoolisover,”及“theyrushtotheputergamehousesneartheir”可知，应是冲到学校附近的电脑游戏厅去，故选C。【47题详解】句意：他们中的一些人可以从父母那里得到足够的钱。classmates同学；teachers老师；sisters姐妹；parents父母。根据“Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir....”.结合常识可知，有的学生玩游戏是从父母那里得到的钱，故选D。【48题详解】句意：有些人不够幸运，拿不到钱。lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据下文“Sotheyhavetostealorrobothers’”可知，有些学生偷钱，应是因为没有从父母那里拿到钱，所以是不幸运的。故选A。【49题详解】句意：所以他们不得不偷窃或抢劫他人，变得很坏。good好的；bad坏的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据上文“theyhavetostealorrobothers’”他们不得不偷窃或抢劫他人，可知此处应该是他们做了坏事之后，变得很坏，故选B。【50题详解】句意：电脑游戏成瘾是我们生活中的一个严重问题。important重要的；serious严重的；unusual不寻常的；wonderful精彩的。根据下文“Somethinghastobedonetostopit.”必须做点什么来阻止它。可知电脑游戏成瘾是一个严重问题，故选B。四、阅读理解。阅读短文，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）ABritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishAstudentisstudyingBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIhaveatalkwithAmericans?Cantheycatchme?LearnersofEnglishoftenaskwhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar（语法）.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americans“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Pronunciation(发音)issometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r”inwordslike“car”and“farm”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r”inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritishEnglishspellings.“Color”and“honor”areAmericanEnglishspellings.Thesedifferencesareingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabulary.However,theyarenotimportant.Forthemostpart,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.51.InAmericanEnglish,wecansay,“?”A.HaveyouanewbookB.DoyouhaveanewbookC.AreyouhaveanewbookD.Canyoutohaveanewbook52.BetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish,sometimespronunciationis.A.poor B.different C.high D.short53.InAmericanEnglish,theword“favourite”canbespelt.A.favoruite B.favurite C.favorite D.favrite54.Englishmensay“inhospital”,whileAmericanssay.A.atthehospital B.inthehospitalC.byhospital D.tohospital55.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.therearenodifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishB.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharetwodifferentlanguagesC.speakersofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishspeakthesamelanguageD.weshouldn'tspeakEnglish【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.B55.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了英式英语和美式英语的区别。列举了在语法，读音，和拼写上都有所不同。【51题详解】B细节理解题，根据文中语句“Americans“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?”理解可知。美式英语中常用句型结构doyouhave…来表示你有……吗？故选B。【52题详解】B细节理解题，根据文中语句“Pronunciation(发音)issometimesdifferent.”理解可知。美式发音和英式发音有所不同故选B。【53题详解】C理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。英式英语中的favourite在美式英语中要用favorite，故选C。【54题详解】B细节理解题，根据文中语句“Forexample，speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americans“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?””理解可知。英式英语中的inhospital在美式英语中就用inthehospital，故选B。【55题详解】C细节理解题，根据文中语句“Forthemostpart，BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.”理解可知。不管美式英语还是英式英语都是英语。故选C。BThereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.WhattodoIntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehousemasterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.WhattowearNearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolsweartheschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaren’tstricter.____56____IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Theycanalsochoosebetweenamealwithnomeatandanothermealatlunchanddinner.Andthereisalwaysselfserviceforsalad,othersidedishesandadessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.56.Howoldarethesestudentsataboardingschool?A.7to8. B.17to18. C.7to18. D.8to17.57.Howmanyweeksarethereinaschoolyear?A.3. B.13. C.16. D.39.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Onlywhitechildrenwereallowedtoattendtheearliestboardingschools.B.Studentsataboardingschoolarelookedafteronlyafterschoolhours.C.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbeestricter.D.Studentscanhavedifferentactivitiesataboardingschool.59.Whichisthebesttitleforthelastparagraph?A.Whattoeat. B.Whentoeat. C.Wheretoeat. D.Howtoeat.60.Theunderlinedword“facilities”means________.A.教师 B.设施 C.活动 D.课程【答案】56.C57.D58.D59.A60.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的寄宿学校，学生在校做什么、穿什么、吃什么等相关信息。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.”可知学生年龄在7到18岁之间。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.”可知英国寄宿制学校每学年有3个学期，每学期有13周，所以每学年共有39周。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.”可知寄宿制学校为学生提供了许多设施，可以开展不同的活动。故选D。【59题详解】最佳标题题。根据“IntheUK,boardingschools...meals.”可知在英国，寄宿学校提供美味的食物，学生可以吃全英式早餐或仅吃面包、在午餐或晚餐之间选没有肉的饭、或吃自助沙拉和甜点、或自己做些吃的、或两顿饭之间喝茶或吃零食，所以“吃什么”最符合标题。故选A。【60题详解】词句猜测题。根据后半句“includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.”可知“facilities”的意思是“设施”。故选B。CAllaniseightthisyearandhe’sinGradeTwo.Theboyiscleverandcananswerallthequestionsinclass.Buthehatestostayintheclassroomformorethanhalfanhour.Hewouldnotlistentotheteacherswhenclassissoongoingtobeover.Orhetoucheshisdeskmate’s(同桌)head,orhemakesfaces.HeoftenmakesthewholeClasslaugh.Histeacherstellhisparentsaboutit.Hehastomakeapromisethathewon’tdothatagain.Butsoonhewillforgetit.Theteachersthinkhedoeswellinhislessonsanddon’tmindit.OneSaturdayeveningAllanfinishedhishomeworkassoonashehadsupper.Heturnedonthetelevision,buttherewasnofootballmatchonTV.Hefoundalltheprogrammeswerenotinterestingandturneditoff.HesawhissisterMabeldoingherhomeworkinherbedroom.Hedecidedtoplayajokeonher.Hefoundanearthworm(蚯蚓)inthegardenandputitinherclothes.Thegirlwassofrightenedthatshecriedoutforhelp.Theirmotherheardthisandwentintofindoutwhathadhappenedthere.Ofcourse,theboywaspunished(处罚)forit.ThenextmorningMabelgavehermotheracardandsaid,“MerryMother’sDay.Mum!”Thewomanwashappyandthankedherdaughter.ButAllanhadnothingtogivehismotherasapresent.Hefeltsorryandsaid,“Don’tbeangrywithme,Mummy.I’veforgottenit.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,dear,”saidhismother.“Thebestpresentistobeagoodboy.Don’tbenaughty(淘气),myson,oryourchildwillbenaughty,too!”Hearingthis,theboybegantolaughandsaid.“You’vetoldmethetruthtoday,Mummy!”61.Allanwouldn’tlistentotheteachers________.A.whenhecan’tunderstandthem B.whentheclassisgoingtobeoverC.whenhecan’tanswerthequestions D.afterhefinishestheexercises62.Allandoeswellinhislessons,so________.A.histeachersaren’tangrywithhim B.histeacherslethimleavetheclassroomC.hecanmakefacesinclass D.hecanplayajokeonhisdeskmate63.Allanturnedoffthetelevisionbecause________.A.hewantedtoplaywithhissister B.hehadsomethingimportanttodoC.heonlylikedtowatchafootballmatch D.hedecidedtogotoplayfootball64.________,soshecriedout.A.MabelwantedAllantobepunished B.MabelhopedtofrightenAllanawayC.MabelwantedAllantohelpher D.Mabelwasafraidoftheearthworm65.Thelastsentence“You’vetoldmethetruthtoday,Mummy!”means________.A.hismotherwasright B.hismotherwasfriendlyC.hismotherwasnaughtywhenshewasyoung D.hewantedtomakehismother【答案】61.B62.A63.C64.D65.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了艾伦功课很好，但是他非常淘气。他妈妈告诉他不要淘气，否则他的孩子也会淘气。他听到这个，明白他淘气的真正原因了。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewouldnotlistentotheteacherswhenclassissoongoingtobeover.”可知，艾伦当快下课的时候，他不听老师讲课，故选B。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theteachersthinkhedoeswellinhislessonsanddon’tmindit.”可知，老师们认为他功课做得好，并不介意，因此不生他的气，故选A。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heturnedonthetelevision,buttherewasnofootballmatchonTV.”和“Hefoundalltheprogrammeswerenotinterestingandturneditoff.”可知，艾伦关上电视，是因为他只喜欢观看足球比赛，故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hefoundanearthworminthegardenandputitinherclothes.Thegirlwassofrightenedthatshecriedoutforhelp.”可知，Mabel害怕蚯蚓，所以她大声哭喊，故选D。【65题详解】词句猜测题。根据“‘Itdoesn’tmatter,dear,’saidhismother.‘Thebestpresentistobeagoodboy.Don’tbenaughty,myson,oryourchildwillbenaughty,too!’”和“Hearingthis,theboybegantolaughandsaid.‘You’vetoldmethetruthtoday,Mummy!’”可知，当他听到他妈妈说自己淘气，他的孩子也会淘气时，他明白了，他之所以淘气是因为他妈妈小的时候淘气，故选C。五、信息匹配。(共5小题，每题2分，计10分)请根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Jane:Whoisthegirlontheright?Bill:___66___Jane:Yes,Ithinkso.Doessheworkhard?Bill:Yes,shedoes.___67___Jane:___68___Bill:Sheisveryfriendlyandpolite.Jane:___69___Bill:Shewouldliketobeasinger.Jane:___70___A.Whatwouldsheliketobeinthefuture?B.ThatisSarah.Sheisverypretty.C.Metoo.D.Doyouthinkso?E.What’sshelike?F.Yes,Iagree.G.Andsheisthemosthardworkingstudentinourclass.【答案】66.B67.G68.E69.A70.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是Jane与Bill介绍了一个女生的对话。【66题详解】根据“Whoisthegirlontheright?”可知，回答右边女生的身份，选项B“这是莎拉。她很漂亮。”符合语境，故选B。【67题详解】根据“Yes,shedoes.”可知，是班级勤奋的学生，选项G“她是我们班最勤奋的学生。”符合语境，故选G。【68题详解】根据“Sheisveryfriendlyandpolite.”可知，询问对方是一个什么样的人，选项E“她什么样？”符合语境，故选E。【69题详解】根据“Shewouldliketobeasinger.”可知，询问梦想是什么，选项A“她将来想做什么？”符合语境，故选A。【70题详解】根据“Shewouldliketobeasinger.”可知，对对方的梦想作出回应，选项C“我也是。”符合语境，故选C。六、阅读与回答问题。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分)阅读与回答问题。Likemanyotherprimaryschoolpupils,nineyearoldMinnalwentabroad(国外)withherparentsduringtherecent(最近的)schoolholidays.Sheclimbedamountain.ForeightdaysinMay,Minnalhikednearly100kilometrestoreachthe5364metrehighEverest(珠穆朗玛峰)basecampinNepal.Thegirltalkedaboutherspecialtrip,“Ithinkthiswasameaningful(有意义的)climbforme.”MinnalhastowaitforsomeyearstoclimbtheEverestbecauseclimbershavetobeatleastsixteenyearstoclimbthepeak.Howdiditallstart?ItallbeganlastyearwhenMinnal’smotherdecidedshemightwanttoclimbthefamousHimalayas.Asagoodhiker,sheaskedbothfatheranddaughteriftheywereupforthechallenge(挑战).Thisyear,on20May,thefamilyflewtoNepal.Minnaltoldthatmostoftheeightdayswerespenthikingtentofifteenkilometresfrom8a.m.to6p.m.eachday.Withthehelpofthreelocal(当地的)guides,theydidn’tlosetheirway.Luckily,nobodyfellill.ShealsosaidthatsheisthinkingofclimbingEverestinthefuture.Howbravethegirlis!Sheisreallyahero.读短文回答下面问题。（Nomorethanfivewords）71.WhatdidMinnaldoduringtherecentschoolholidays?________________________________________________________72.HowlongdoesMinnalhavetowaittoclimbtheEverest’speak?________________________________________________________73.Whohelpedthefamilytomakesuretheydidn’tlosetheirway?________________________________________________________74.WhatdidMinnalthinkoftheclimb?________________________________________________________75.WhatisMinnallike?_______________________________________________________【答案】71.Sheclimbedamountain.72.Sevenyears.73.Threelocalguides.74.Meaningful.75.Brave.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Minnal的九岁女孩，在学校假期期间和家人一起爬了一座山。在5月的8天里，她徒步近100公里，到达尼泊尔5364米高的珠峰大本营。【71题详解】根据“Likemanyotherprimaryschoolpupils,nineyearoldMinnalwentabroad(国外)withherparentsduringtherecent(最近的)schoolholidays.Sheclimbedamountain.”可知，Minnal在最近的学校假期和父母一起出国，她爬了一座山。故填Sheclimbedamountain.【72题详解】根据“Likemanyotherprimaryschoolpupils,nineyearoldMinnalwentabroad(国外)withherparentsduringtherecent(最近的)schoolholidays.”和“MinnalhastowaitforsomeyearstoclimbtheEverestbecauseclimbershavetobeatleastsixteenyearstoclimbthepeak.”可知，Minnal现在9岁，至少到16岁才能攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，因此她还要等7年，故填Sevenyears。【73题详解】根据“Withthehelpofthreelocal(当地的)guides,theydidn’tlosetheirway.”可知，三位当地的导游帮助她一家，确保他们不会迷路，故填Threelocalguides。【74题详解】根据“Thegirltalkedaboutherspecialtrip,‘Ithinkthiswasameaningful(有意义的)climbforme.’”可知，Minnal认为她的这次攀登是有意义的，故填Meaningful。【75题详解】根据“Howbravethegirlis!”可知，Minnal是一个勇敢的女孩，故填Brave。七、词汇运用。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）76.Ihavenothing________（特别的）totellyou.【答案】special【解析】【详解】句意：我没有什么特别的事要告诉你。“特别的”special。结合句意和“nothing”可知，空格处要用形容词原级修饰“nothing”。故填special。77.Afterhearinghiswords,hefelteven____