Unit3ReadingLanguagepoints课件-高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

TheInternetisathree-kilometrelong-distanceracethatwillinfluencehumanlifeinthenext30years.Youwillhavetorunasfastasahare,andatthesametime,asenduringlyasatortoise.

——MaYun互联网是影响人类未来生活30年的3000米长跑。你必须跑得像兔子一样快。又要像鸟龟━样耐跑。

—马云Reading(Ⅱ)LanguagePoints.…,bringingabout

far-reachingchanges….(abovethetitle)bringabout:tocausesth.tohappen引起bringup养育，提出bring...toanend结束bring...tolife使…苏醒bring...tolight发现，将…公之于世bring...tomind想起30页最上面Istartedtheadventure_________passion_________.Icouldn’t_________________thenameofthehotelIhadstayedin.Theonlyway______________politicalchangesisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.Amazingly,she_______________fourchildrenbyherself.Thejointefforts___________________theimpactofCOVID-19inthenearfuture.Practicemakesperfect.请用方框里的短语的适当形式填空tobringbringtomindtobringaboutbringupbring...toanendbring...tolifebring...tolightbringaboutbring...tomindbroughtupwillbringanendto

tolife

TheInternet:aworldwithoutfrontiers.…aworldwithoutfrontiers.(title)n.alinethatseparatestwocountries国界；边界；边境n.thelimitofaparticularsubject（知识的）前沿；title.…andgetintouchwiththe….(line4)keepincontactwith(line32)…be/keep/getintouchwith...beoutoftouchwith...losetouchwith...Para.1Wecanachievealmostanythingonline—withaccess

totheInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.(para.1,lines4-6)

accessn.

theopportunityorrighttousesthortoseesb/sth使用智能手机带来了一些实实在在的、改变我们生活的好处。Withaccesstothesmartphonecomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.在网上我们几乎什么都能做到。接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。PracticePara.1OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternetliesinthequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamountofinformation.(para.2,lines7-8)互联网的最大优势之一在于可以快速、方便地获取海量信息。access(tosth)have

getgaine.g.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofinformationindustry,everyonecanhaveeasyaccesstothesmartphone.Para.2

accessv.reach,enterorusesthe.g.MoreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphonestoaccesstheInternet..…withaccesstotheInternet…(line5)n.awayofenteringorreachingaplace通道，通路n.theopportunityorrighttousesth

机会，权利v.到达，进入，使用accessible易接近的；可进入的；可使用的accessto...接近，去…的通路，通向…入口；有权使用beaccessibleto...可接近的；能进入的accessible---inaccessibleTheonlyaccess_________thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.Youneedapassword___________(get)accesstothecomputersystem.Thesedocumentsarenot_______________(access)tothepublic.DuetotheCOVID-19,thetempleisnow____________(accessible)tothepublic.Practicemakesperfect.toaccessibleinaccessibletogetToacertainextent,theworld’sknowledgeisallatourfingertips.(para.2,lines8-9)从某种程度而言，动动手指，全世界的知识就能尽在掌握。toacertainextenttoanextenttosomeextentToacertainextent,thesmartphonehasbecomeanecessityintheageofinformation.不得不承认，在某种程度上我的确同意他的看法。IhavetoadmitthatIdoagreewithhimtosomeextent.在某种程度上，智能手机已经成为信息时代的必需品。PracticetoacertainextentPara.2Toacertainextent,theworld’sknowledgeisallatourfingertips.(para.2,lines8-9)havesthatone’sfingertipsPractice他手头掌握所有最新的统计数据。

Hehasallthelateststatisticsathisfingertips.Para.2NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.(para.2,lines12-14)难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选途径。

majorityn.thelargestpartofagroupofpeoplee.g.NowadaysthemajorityofpeoplehaveaccesstofreemedicalcareinChina.Para.2minorityOnlyasmallminorityofstudentsis/areinfavourof支持banning禁止smartphonesatschool.

majority

minority….thatthemajorityofpeopleturntofor….(line13)turntosb./sth.向某人/某物求助；转向…；翻到Followthemainroaduntilitbranches,________thenturntotheright.Youcanturntothedictionary_________furtherunderstanding.Unfortunately,therewasnoone___________(turn)to.andfortoturnYoucanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.(para3,lines17-18)通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送货上门。deliverfood/goodshavesthdelivereddeliverv.totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto传单已发送到每家每户。

PracticeLeafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.你的牛奶是让别人送吗？Doyouhaveyourmilkdelivered?Para.3Gonearethedays...(line19)gone.adj.nolongerexists一去不复返的Gonearethedayswhen......的时代一去不复返了Thedaysaregonewhen......的时代一去不复返了当主语太长，表语过短，往往采用表+系+主的倒装结构形容词作表语前置；PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorSmithandhisstudents.分词作表语前置；Gonearethedayswhenwehadtobeinthemercyofweather.介词短语作表语前置。Onthesecondfloorisabigcinema.Para.3

Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.(para4,lines29-30)最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交关系。aboveallelse高于一切，最重要的是Para.4翻译以下句子1.FormostChinese,thefamilycountsaboveallelse.2.Sheputsherworkaboveallelse.3.Aboveallelse,remembertobecalmenoughinanexam.Practicemakesperfect.她把她的工作看得高于一切。最为重要的是，在考试中记得要保持冷静。对于大多数中国人来说，家庭高于一切。Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.(para4,lines29-30)最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交关系。ThemostimportantisthattheInternethelpsusstartandkeepsocialconnections.establish

arelationshipacommitteeafreetradezoneone’sreputationPara.4Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.(para4,lines29-30)最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交关系。n.alongnarrowpieceofclothwornaroundtheneck,withaknotinfront领带n.[usuallypl.]astrongconnection关系，纽带n.asituationinagamewhenplayershavethesamescore平局n.athingthatlimitsone’sfreedom约束，牵累v.tie-tying-tiedPara.4Heleftthedog_________(tie)uptoatree.He_____________(tie)thedogtothechairwhenIcamein.Idon’twanttobetiedto_________(come)homeataparticulartime.Thescoresweretied_______thefirstround.Practicemakesperfect.tiedwastyingcominginWithallsortsofcommunicationsoftware,physicaldistancenolongergetsintheway.(para4,lines30-31)有了各种通信软件，现实距离已不再是阻碍了。getinthe/one'sway阻挡，阻碍Whenyouhaveastrongwill,nothingwillgetinthe/yourway.只要意志坚定，就能所向披靡。PracticePara.4Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(para4,lines34-36)即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论——有无数方法来分享我们的观点，或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。Para.4instantinstantinstantlyinstantmessageinstantreplay即时回放in/foraninstant在一瞬间；在刹那间；霎时间instantnoodles方便面；即食面；速食面instantcoffee速溶咖啡；即溶咖啡；快冲咖啡instantsuccess即时成功instanteffect立竿见影；即刻看到效果instantrelief迅速缓解instantdeath即时死亡；瞬间死亡immediatelytheinstanttheminutethesecondthemomentassoonasAninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(para4,lines34-36)即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论——有无数方法来分享我们的观点，或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。Para.4commentcommentv.togivetheopinionaboutsth评论，解释commentn.opinionorexplanationofsth评论，解释commenton/about...对…评论/解释makeacommenton/aboutsth对…做出评论、解释Nocomment.无可奉告Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(para4,lines34-36)即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论——有无数方法来分享我们的观点，或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。

Thepublicmadedifferentcommentsabouttheonlinecelebrity.

Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.

公众对这位网红评论不一。

我觉得我无法对他们的决定做出评论。PracticePara.4Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(para4,lines34-36)即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论——有无数方法来分享我们的观点，或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。Para.4updatev.tomakesthmoremodern更新updaten.anewsitemcontainingthelatestinformation最新消息，快讯SofarMr.Cook________________(comment)onthesereports.Hewasbackintheoffice,__________(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.Ourrecords_____________(update)regularly定期地.Sheheardthedisasteron__________newsupdate.Practicemakesperfect.updatingareupdatedhascommentedaAswithanygreatinvention,wemustbeawareoftheseproblemsandbecarefultousetheInternetproperlyandresponsibly.(para.5,lines38-40)就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。

高阶英语学习者都十分清楚搭配的重要性。最终男孩意识到我们并没有妨碍他，而是在帮助他。AdvancedEnglishlearnersarewellawareoftheimportanceofcollocation.Finally,theboywasawarethatwedidn’tgetinhisway.Instead,wetriedtohelphim.be(well)awareofsth

beawarethat...PracticePara.5Readandunderlinethefollowingkeywordsorexpressions.1.bringabout2.frontier3.

getintouchwith4.accessto5.toacertainextent6.havesthatone’sfingertips7.majority8.turnto…for…9.delivergoods10.Goneare…11.aboveallelse12.establish

13.tie14.getintheway15.instant16.commenton17.update18.beawareofAnalysisondifficultsentences.1.WithaccesstotheInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.(lines5-6)思考：本句话的主语和谓语动词分别是什么？本句话的主语为sometrulylife-changingadvantages，谓语为come。换言之，本句为倒装句，真正的语序为Sometrulylife-changingadvantagescomewithaccesstotheInternet。意为“接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。”SentenceAnalysis*

介词短语或副词置于句首的倒装句有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，常将介词短语或表示时间、地点或方位的副词如here,there,now,away,off,in,out等置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，即把主语与谓语倒置。在该句型中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致。例：1.桌子上有张穿着粉色衣服的漂亮女孩的照片。

2.河对岸住着一位老渔夫。

3.山顶上有一座庙。

Onthetablewasaphotographofabeautifulgirlinpink.Beyondtheriverlivesanoldfisherman.Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.*

介词短语或副词置于句首的倒装句介词短语或副词位于句首时，若主语是代词，则主谓不用倒装。Behindthecountershestood,beautifulandpale.她站在柜台后面，美丽的面容有些苍白。Offhewentwithoutsayingaword.他一句话也没说就走了。Herehecomes.他来了。2.OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonder,andinspirationforeveryone.(lines40-42)思考：本句话为什么要用倒装？当句首有“only+状语”时，其后的主句应该采用半倒装结构。值得注意的是，“only+主语”位于句首时，句子不需要倒装。例如：Onlyyoucanfinishthetaskasscheduled.Onlywithourjointeffortscanweprotectthe“lungsoftheplanet”.SentenceAnalysisOnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationforeveryone.Itistrulyaworldwithoutfrontiers.Only的倒装结构：Only后面加上介词短语/时间副词/时间状语从句/原因状语从句放在句首时，句子/主句应采用部分倒装语序。例：1.只有这样才能学会英语。Onlyinthisway

____________________.2.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Onlythen___________________________.canwelearnEnglishdidIunderstandwhatshemeant*在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。例：1.只有下雨时才觉得凉爽一点。Only___________________________.2.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。