Module4Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel？课件英语八年级上册

Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel？Module4Planes，shipsandtrains英语⁠

⁠序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用1journeyn.旅行；旅程（尤其指长途）tripn.旅程（短途）2bookv.预订bookaticket预订一张票n.书本acomicbook一本漫画书序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用3outsideprep.在……之外adv.在外面；朝户外n.外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的insideprep.在（或向）……内；在（或向）……里；少于（某时间）adv.在（或向）里面；在监狱里，被监禁n.里面；内部；内侧adj.里面的；内部的序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用4howeveradv.然而；但是adj.无论如何＝nomatterhow5costv.价钱为；花费n.价钱；成本，代价cost（过去式）—cost（过去分词）sth.cost（s）sb.somemoney某物花了某人……钱⁠

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WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam？

从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹，哪种交通方式最好？（1）Whatisthebestwayto…？

做……事情，哪种方式最好？如：Whatisthebestwaytogettotheairport，bybus，bytaxiorbysubway？去机场的话，坐公交、打的士和坐地铁，哪种方式最好？（2）from…to…

从……到……如：Pleasecountfromonetotwenty.请从一数到二十。⁠

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IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.我正计划着从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。（1）plantodosth.计划/打算做某事如：WhatareyouplanningtodoonMayDayholiday？

五一假期，你打算如何安排？（2）plan作名词时，是可数名词，意为“计划；打算”。如：Samalwayshasalotofplansforhisweekends.山姆总会为他的周末计划很多事情。⁠

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Howlongdoesthejourneytake…

旅途要花多长时间……howlong询问的是时间的长短。★辨析

（1）Howold询问年龄、年代。如：Howoldisyourfriend？你朋友多大了？（2）Howmany询问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后。如：Howmanypicturesarethereonthewall？

墙上有多少幅画？（3）Howmuch询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。如：Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurse？

钱包里有多少钱？Howmucharetheapplesatthemoment？目前苹果什么价钱？（4）Howlong提问物体的长度、时间的长短。如：HowlongistheChangjiangRiver？长江有多长？Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday？你每天花多长时间做作业？（5）Howsoon对“in＋一段时间”提问，表示“多久之后”。如：—Howsoonwillyoubeback？你多久后回来？—Intwohours.两个小时之后。（6）Howoften对表示频率的副词或短语提问。如：HowoftendoesMrsGreengoshopping？格林夫人多久去购一次物？（7）Howabout用来询问清楚不明确的事情或者征求对方意见。如：Yourfatherisaworker.Howaboutyourmother？你父亲是工人，你母亲呢？Howaboutplayinggamesafterschoolthisafternoon？下午放学后做游戏怎么样？（8）其他：Howfar询问两地间的距离；Howtall询问人（树）的高度；howheavy询问重量；howwide询问宽度；howhigh询问建筑物、山峰高度等等。⁠

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Themoreinformation，thebetter.信息越多越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示

“越……越……”。如：Theolderhegets，thehappierheis.他越活越开心。⁠

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…butalotmoreexpensive.……但贵很多。在比较级前添加alot，much，alittle，abit等词，可以说明程度；添加even，still等词可以表示强调。如：Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult.这将会使我们的工作更加艰难。⁠

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Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.订旅馆之前，要先订（机）票。book在本句中是动词，意为“订购；预定”。如：Ibookedatablefortwoat8pm.我预订了晚上8点的两人桌。⁠

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However，itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.然而，它的花费也没有坐火车的多。（1）however是副词，意为“然而”，表示意义的转折。（2）cost在这里作动词，意为“价钱为；花费”。★辨析

cost，spend，pay和take①costv.价钱为；花费（主语为物，过去式和过去分词都是原形cost，不带介词）n.价钱；成本；代价如：Thebookcosthim10yuan.这本书花费了他10元。Wedidnotevenmakeenoughmoneytocoverthecostofthefood.我们挣的钱甚至无法糊口。②spend（主语为人，过去式和过去分词都是spent，后常跟onsth…或（in）doingsth.）如：Hespent10yuanonthebook.＝Hespent10yuanbuyingthebook.＝Hespent10yuaninbuyingthebook.他花了10元买这本书。③pay（主语为人，过去式和过去分词都是paid，后常跟介词for）如：Hepaid10yuanforthebook.他花了10元买这本书。④take（主语常用形式主语it，过去式和过去分词分别是took，taken，常表示花费多长时间去做某事）如：Ittookme10hourstofinishdrawingthepicture.画完这幅画花了我十个小时。（3）“as…as…”意为“和……一样……”，中间插入形容词或副词的原级，表示“达到与……相同的程度”。如：NickisastallasMike.尼克和迈克一样高。⁠

⁠一、根据中文提示或首字母提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1.Howmuchdidthejacketcost

⁠？Wasitexpensive？2.Theywentonalongtrainjourney

⁠acrossIndia.3.Tommyhadacold.However

⁠，hewentonwithhiswork.4.Ivybooked

⁠twoconcertticketsbeforeshewentonabusinesstrip.ostourneyoweverooked5.Davidfacedadifficult

choice

⁠

（选择）betweenmovinghousesandlosinghisjob.6.Youcantravelquicklyand

cheaply

⁠（便宜地）alloverthetownbybus.Ithelpsyousavetimeandmoney.7.

Finally

⁠

（最终），Goldilocksandthreebearsbecamegoodfriendsattheendofthestory.8.Yougetalotofnew

information

⁠（信息）ontheInternet.choicecheaplyFinallyinformation二、单项选择。（A）1.Thebookiswellworthreading，soIplan

⁠one.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy（A）2.Ontheway

⁠themountainvillage，wefoundthelocalhousesdifferentfromours.A.toB.byC.atD.onAA（D）3.—Howmuchdidyou

⁠forthiscomputer？—Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay（B）4.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver，thesecond

⁠inChina，passesthrough.A.longB.longestC.longerD.lengthDB（C）5.—I’mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy’shouse.—

⁠！A.It’snicetosaysoB.That’sexcitingC.EnjoyyourselfD.Youcan’tbeseriousC三、完成句子，每空一词。1.哪种是旅行出游的最好方式呢？

Which/What

⁠

is

⁠

the

⁠

best

⁠

way

⁠totravel？2.我昨天在机场遇到了我的老朋友。Imetmyoldfriend

at

the

⁠

airport

⁠yesterday.3.在你出差前，你最好预订好火车票。Beforeyougoonbusiness，you

had

better

⁠

book

⁠

your

⁠

train

⁠

ticket

⁠.Which/What

is

the

best

way

atthe

airport

hadbetter

book

your

train

ticket

4.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.（改为同义句）Playingtennis

is

⁠

the

⁠

most

⁠

enjoyable

⁠.5.Helenhasthesamelonghairasme.（改为同义句）Helen’shairis

as

⁠

long

⁠

as

⁠

mine

⁠.as

long

as

mine

is

the

most

enjoyable

⁠

⁠一、阅读理解。InthemostnorthernstatesoftheUS，you’llseeeverytypeofmoderntransportation.Butduringthewintermonths，thestateofAlaskabecomesoneofthecoldestpartsoftheworld.Thetemperaturesfallaslowas-50℃.Carenginescanfreeze，andevenifacarstarts，thesnowandiceontheroadcanmaketravelimpossible.Whentheweatherislikethis，thebestwaytotraveliswithateamofhuskies（雪橇犬）pullingyou.That’saccordingtopeoplelikeGeoffRolandwhoprefertravellingbydogsled.“Huskiesmightnotbeasfastasamodernsnowmobilebuttheyarebetterfortheenvironment.Thejourneyisalsomuchquieterthanbysnowmobile（雪上摩托车）.It’swhatmakestravelthroughthewilderness（荒野）soenjoyable.”WhenGeoffwasyounger，hetookpartintheIditarod.ThewordIditarodcomesfromanoldNativeAmericanwordmeaning“afaraway

place，”butnowadaysit’sthenameoftheworld’slongestdogsledrace，whichtakesplaceinAlaskaeachspring.The1，049-mileroutefollowstheoldroadsthattheoriginalNativeAmericansonceused.Asyearspassed，airplanesandsnowmobilesbecamemorecommonandpeoplestartedtoforgetabouttheoldtrails.Butin1973，agroupofpeoplestartedtheracetomaintainAlaska’shistoryanditstraditionalformoftransportation.SomepeoplecriticizetheIditarodbecausetheythinkit’scrueltothedogs，butGeoffdisagrees，“Huskiesarenaturalracers.Ithinkthey’remuchhappierwhenthey’reinfrontofthesled.”（B）1.Inwinter，thetemperatureinAlaskacanbeaslowas

⁠.A.-58℃B.-50℃C.-55℃D.-60℃（A）2.ForpeopleinAlaska，whatisthebestwayoftravellingwhentheweatherisverycold？A.Dogsled.B.Walking.C.Takingplanes.D.Skiing.BA（C）3.Whydopeoplelikethesledpulledbyhuskies？A.Becauseitdoesn’tcosttoomuchtositon.B.Becausepeopleliketobreathefreshair.C.Becauseit’senvironmentalandquiet.D.Becauseitcanrunasfastasasnowmobileandsavetime.（B）4.Theunderlinedword“

faraway”probablymeans“

⁠”inChineseinthispassage.A.邻近的B.遥远的C.偏僻的D.宽阔的CB（A）5.InGeoff’sopinion，howdidhuskiesfeelwhentheywork？A.Happy.B.Cruel.C.Sad.D.Bad.A二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人对出行方式的需求，右栏是对七种交通工具的简介，请为不同的人找到适合的出方式。A.Amongallmeansoftransportation，Ilikeitmost.It’scheap，environmentalaswellaspopular.Itcanmakeyouhealthierifyoukeepridingiteveryday.Butitisslowerthanabusoracar.B.Takingittosomeplaceisagoodway.Itisfastandcostsless.Andifpeopletakeittoworkeveryday，itwillbegoodfortheair.Therearetensofseatsinit.It’susuallyusedtotakepassengersontheroad.Somestudentsgotoschoolbyiteveryday.C.Itisconvenienttouseandparkit.Ifyoudon’twanttobelate，it’sthebestchoiceforyou.Buttoomanyofthemontheroadorstreetcancausetrafficjams，anditalsoproducesbadgases.D.Itcanflylikeabirdinthesky.Takingitisthebestifyouwanttosavetime，asitisfastandsafe，youalsocanbeservedverywelleventhoughitmightcostyoumuchmoremoneybuttimeismorevaluablethanmoney.E.Peopleusuallytravellongdistancebyit.It’scheapandsafe.Butitisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.Readingisarelaxingsolutionwhiletravelling.F.Ifyouhaveashortdistancetotheendingdur