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Module12-英语单元试卷-英语单元试卷一、语法选择

(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DoyouplayAntForestItis1onlinegameofAlipay(支付宝).Playerscollect“energy”bydoingsomethingenvironment⁃friendly,suchaswalkingorbuyingticketsontheInternet.

B.an

C.theB英语单元试卷1.B

解析:句意:蚂蚁森林是一款属于支付宝的网络游戏。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且online的读音是以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。英语单元试卷

2

thentheycangrowandwatertheirowntreeswiththeenergy.Whenthetreesfinishgrowing,Alipaywithsome

3

companieswillplantrealtreesinthedesertareaofChina.Everyyeartheyplant

4.

treesinthisway.

()2.A.But B.So C.And()3.A.other B.others C.another(

)4.A.millionsof B.millions C.millionofCAA英语单元试卷2.C

解析:句意:然后他们就可以用收集的能量种他们自己的树以及浇水。根据上句“Players

collect‘energy’by

doing

something

environment⁃friendly,

such

as

walking

or

buying

tickets

on

the

Internet.”可知,此处应用and表示递进关系。故选C。3.A

解析:句意:当树木长成之后,阿里以及其他公司将会在中国的沙漠地区种植真正的树。other其它的,后面加名词复数;others其它的,后面不加名词;another表示总数为三个或三个以上中任意的另一个。根据句意可知,此处应用other表示“一些其他的公司”。故选A。英语单元试卷4.A

解析:句意:每年,他们用这样的方式种很多树。根据句意可知,此处应用millions

of表示“很多的树”。故选A。英语单元试卷AntForestisapartofChina’stree⁃plantingprogram.Peoplestopthedesertareabecominglargerthroughit.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontreesinthenorth.Theyarefamous

5

“theGreenGreatWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiprovincewasonceadesert,butnowitbecomes

6

man⁃madeforestinChina.

(

)5.A.for B.in C.as(

)6.A.large B.larger C.thelargestCA英语单元试卷5.A

解析:句意:他们因“绿色长城”而闻名。be

famous

for“因……而闻名”,后接出名的原因;be

famous

as“作为……而闻名;作为……而出名”,主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。由句意可知用for,故选A。6.C

解析:句意:河北的塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠,但是现在变成中国最大的人造森林。根据句意可知,此处应用最高级表示“最大的人造森林”。形容词最高级往往要用定冠词the。故选C。英语单元试卷“Accordingtothenews,Chinaismakingtheworld

7

greenerthanbefore.Itsetsagoodexample

8

withtheproblemoflanddesertification(沙漠化)intheworld.Italsohasmanylessonstosharewiththeworld”,saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.

(

)7.A.very B.really C.much(

)8.A.help B.tohelp C.helpingBC英语单元试卷7.C

解析:句意:根据这则新闻,中国正让世界变得更绿。根据“greener

than

before”可知,此处应用much,表示“相当绿”。much修饰比较级。故选C。8.B

解析:句意:中国给全世界沙漠化问题的解决立了榜样。根据“It

sets

a

good

example...”可知,此处不定式作目的状语,应用to

help,表示“给沙漠问题解决立了榜样”。故选B。英语单元试卷IanTeh,aBritishphotographer,sawmanynewoases(绿洲)whilehe

9

throughnorthernChina.“

10

harditistoimaginethatitwaseveradesert!”hetoldChinaDaily,“Onlyinthiswaycanweliveagreenerlifeinthefuture!”

(

)9.A.wastravelling B.travelled C.istravelling(

)10.A.How B.Whata C.WhatanAA英语单元试卷9.A

解析:句意:郑永仁,一个英国摄影师,当他在中国北部旅行时看见许多新的绿洲。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,根据前文的saw,可知此处应用过去进行时,故选A。10.A

解析:句意:多难想象这曾经是一片沙漠啊!此句为感叹句,修饰形容词hard,应该用how,故选A。英语单元试卷二、完形填空

(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Junk(废旧物)pollutestheenvironmentandmakesusfeelsick.Overtheyears,peoplehavebeen

11

waystosolveit.Amongthem,anAfricanmannamedFrederickPhirihasaspecial

12

.

(

)11.A.thinkingof

B.puttingoff C.givingup D.turningdown(

B.chance

C.idea

D.offerCA英语单元试卷11.A

解析:考查动词短语辨析。结合下文可知此处是说,多年来人们一直在想办法解决废旧物污染的问题。think

of想出,构思出;put

off推迟,延迟;give

up放弃;turn

down拒绝。故选A。12.C

解析:考查名词辨析。结合下文提到的Phiri将废旧物变成艺术品的事例可知此处是说,一个非洲人有个特别的想法。idea“想法,看法”,符合文意。故选C。英语单元试卷PhirilivesandworksinasmalltowninZambia.Butheisnotanordinary(普通的)youngman.Heisso

13

thathehastheabilitytoturnrubbishintowealth.

Inotherwords,Phirican

14

worksofartoutofpiecesofjunk.Forexample,hehasmadesomeamazingsculptures(雕塑品)ofanimalsfromallkindsof

15

things.

()13.A.smart B.silly Cmon D.honest()14.A.print B.imagine C.change D.create()15.A.helpful B.cheap C.waste D.magicCAD英语单元试卷13.A

解析:考查形容词辨析。根据设空前的“he

is

not

an

ordinary(普通的)

young

man”和设空后的“he

has

the

ability

to

turn

rubbish

into

wealth”可推知,Phiri很聪明。故选A。14.D

解析:考查动词辨析。根据设空后的“he

has

made

some

amazing

sculptures(雕塑品)

of

animals”可知此处是说,Phiri能用废旧物创造出艺术品。故选D。15.C

解析:考查形容词辨析。根据上文提到的将废旧物变为艺术品可知此处是说,他已经用各种各样的废旧物制作出了令人惊叹的动物雕塑品。故选C。英语单元试卷Phiristartedmakinghisworksofartafterhelefthighschool.Visitorstohisplacelovedand

16

hisworks,whichmadehimrichaswellasfamous.

Junkartstartedfromtheearly20thcentury.Agroupof

17.

believedtheycouldmakeartfromanything,sotheystoppedusingtraditionalmaterials(材料).Theyusedallobjectsthattheyfound.(

)16.A.missed B.bought C.protected D.copied(

)17.A.doctors B.artists C.cleaners D.workersBB英语单元试卷16.B

解析:考查动词辨析。根据设空后的“which

made

him

rich

as

well

as

famous”(这使他不仅有名,还有钱)可知此处是说,参观者喜爱他的作品,并购买他的作品。故选B。17.B

解析:考查名词辨析。结合下文中的“junk

artists

saw

the

value

of

them”可知此处是说,一群艺术家相信他们能用任何事物创造出艺术品。故选B。英语单元试卷They

18

gotthemfromtheirhomes,trashpiles(垃圾堆),andotherplaces.Mostpeople

19

thoseobjectsastrash.However,junkartistssawthevalueofthem.Theywishedtogivethewasteanewlifeand

20

.Theyhopedpeoplecouldlookatart,trash,andtheworldwithfresheyes.

(

)18.A.usually B.hardly C.suddenly D.seldom(

)19.A.chose B.refused C.valued D.considered(

)20.A.habit B.lesson C.purpose D.reasonCAD英语单元试卷18.A

解析:考查副词辨析。结合设空前的“they

stopped

using

traditional

materials(材料)”及“They

used

all

objects

that

they

found”可知此处是说,他们通常从家、垃圾堆和其他地方获得那些东西。故选A。19.D

解析:考查动词辨析。此处是说,大部分人视那些东西为垃圾。consider...as...“将……看作……”,符合文意。故选D。20.C

解析:考查名词辨析。此处是说,他们希望给废旧物新的生命和用途。故purpose“目的,意图,用途”符合文意。故选C。英语单元试卷三、阅读理解

(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。APlantaTreeasaSignofHopeforaBetterFuturePlace:Daher’sVineyard,TentofNationsFarmDates:March20~31,2023Sleepingplace:Volunteerswillsleepintentsatthefarmcampsite.英语单元试卷

Projectinformation:Thisprojectwelcomesvolunteersfromallovertheworld.Duringthecampyouwillplantdifferentkindsoftreesandhelpusbringnewlifetothefarm.Aspecialprogramwillbepreparedeachday,whichwillincludelearningaboutthelandsituation,activities,moviesandfieldtripstoBethlehemandothernearbyplaces.英语单元试卷Weather:Theweatherisusuallywarm,windywithlightrainandtemperaturesbetween18℃~24℃.Onthefarmitisusuallywarmbutwindyduringthedayandgetscoldintheevenings—around11℃.InMarch,theweatherischangeable.Itcanrainatanytimebutwecanalsoenjoyalotofsun.Whenitrains,theprogramwillgoon,andwewillorganizetreeplantingonthedrierdays.英语单元试卷Fee(费用):150dollars.Itcoversfoodanddifferentprogramsandactivities.However,itdoesn’tcoverthefieldtrips.PleaseclickHEREandseeourwebsiteformoreinformationaboutourrunningcosts.Volunteersareexpectedtopayfortheirairtickets.Food:TraditionalAmericanmealswillbepreparedforvolunteersatbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Suggestedthingstobring.Warmclothesworkclothes,workclothes,raincoats,warmhats,walkingshoes,sleepingbags,acamera,awaterbottle,sunglasses,notebooksandapen.英语单元试卷()21.WhomisthisprojectmainlyforA.Farmers. B.VisitorstoBethlehem.C.StudentsinBethlehem. D.Volunteersfromanycountry.()22.WhatspecialprogramwillvolunteersjoininA.Makingtheirownmovies.B.TravelingaroundBethlehem.C.Studyingthechangeableweather.D.Learningabouttheirlifesituation.BD英语单元试卷()23.WhatistheweatherlikeinMarchA.Itishot24hoursaday.B.Itisrainymostofthedays.C.Thereisnowindduringtheday.D.Thereissuddenrainsometimes.D英语单元试卷()24.WhatwillhappenifitrainsA.Thetreeplantingwillgoon.B.Thevolunteerswillallgoinside.C.Theprogramwillcontinue.D.Activitieswillbecancelled(取消).()25.WherecanweseethispassageA.OntheInternet. B.Inamagazine.C.Inadiary. D.Onanoticeboard.CA英语单元试卷BWhenClaireVasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事会)toaddsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)totheprojectbecausecleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.英语单元试卷Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000-one⁃fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown⁃upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond⁃handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐赠),evengoingdoor⁃to⁃doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone⁃fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.英语单元试卷“Myfavouritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑战)presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”英语单元试卷()26.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire.

A.raised$25,000 B.askedformorehelpC.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfthecost()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)A.Solarpanel B.Second⁃handbooksC.Shows D.DonationsBD英语单元试卷()28.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels A. B.

C. D.C英语单元试卷()29.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat.

A.hardworkwasherfavouriteB.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifferenceD.solarpanelscostalot()30.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchoolC.Don’tWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUpCD英语单元试卷C配对阅读

左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释,请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。()31.Nowpaperwasteisabigprobleminschools.Manystudentsthrowawaypaperbeforetheymakefulluseofit.(

)32.Mostpeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsonthebeach.Buttheyoftenleavetherubbishonthebeach.A.Tostoptheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,wehavetomakesomechanges.Forexample,wecangooutbybusorbyunderground.B.Youcancallonsomestudentstocleantheparksinyourcity.It’salsoagoodideatoputupsome“NoLittering”signsintheparks.英语单元试卷(

)31.Nowpaperwasteisabigprobleminschools.Manystudentsthrowawaypaperbeforetheymakefulluseofit.(

)32.Mostpeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsonthebeach.Buttheyoftenleavetherubbishonthebeach.C.Alwayskeepinmindthatelectricityshouldbecutoffbeforeyouleave.You’llnotonlysavemoneybutalsosaveenergybydoingso.D.Herearetwopiecesofadviceonhowtosavewaterinourdailylife.Don’tleavethetap(水龙头)onwhenwashingorbrushingthings.Takingashortshowercansavewater.英语单元试卷()31.Nowpaperwasteisabigprobleminschools.Manystudentsthrowawaypaperbeforetheymakefulluseofit.()32.Mostpeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsonthebeach.Buttheyoftenleavetherubbishonthebeach.E.Therubbishonthebeachcanbesweptintothesea.Andallkindsofrubbishwillputanimalsintheseaindanger.Alwayscollectrubbishonthebeachandneverthrowrubbishintothesea.F.Savingpaperisagoodwaytosavetreesandprotecttheearth.Studentsshouldusebothsidesofpapersothatthewastepapercanberecycled.FE英语单元试卷(

)33.Eachyearthereareanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad.Asaresult,theairpollutioncausedbycarsisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.G.Savingforestsalsohelpsalot.Forestsareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownandplantmoretreesandplantseveryyear.Makeourworldagreenonetoliveon.英语单元试卷(

)33.Eachyearthereareanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad.Asaresult,theairpollutioncausedbycarsisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.A.Tostoptheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,wehavetomakesomechanges.Forexample,wecangooutbybusorbyunderground.B.Youcancallonsomestudentstocleantheparksinyourcity.It’salsoagoodideatoputupsome“NoLittering”signsintheparks.A英语单元试卷(

)34.Peopleoftenleavelights,theTVandotherelectricalproductsonevenwhentheydon’tusethem.(

)35.Mostpeopleusuallyhavelongshowersandleavethewaterrunningwhentheywaswashingthings.C.Alwayskeepinmindthatelectricityshouldbecutoffbeforeyouleave.You’llnotonlysavemoneybutalsosaveenergybydoingso.D.Herearetwopiecesofadviceonhowtosavewaterinourdailylife.Don’tleavethetap(水龙头)onwhenwashingorbrushingthings.Takingashortshowercansavewater.CD英语单元试卷四、短文填空

(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。turn

after

first

but

money

waterboth

suggest

few

until

good

divideHowdidmyfamilyhelpsaveourEarththisweekLetmetellyou.36.ofall,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.We37.offtheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.

Firstturned英语单元试卷turn

after

first

but

money

waterboth

suggest

few

until

good

divideSecond,westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteon38.

sidesofourpaper,notjustononeside.Wealso39.

ourrubbishintodifferentbagsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagaintoputtherubbishin.

bothdivide英语单元试卷turn

after

first

but

money

waterboth

suggest

few

until

good

divideThird,myfamilystartedtosave40.

.Westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshortshowersinstead.Wewashedthetoiletwithusedwater.MumandDadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetap(水龙头)running41.

webrushedourteeth.

waterafter英语单元试卷turn

after

first

but

money

waterboth

suggest

few

until

good

divideAtlast,MumandDadbegantosavegas(汽油).Mumusedtodriveustoschool,42.nowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.Itwashardwork,butitwas43.forhealth!ThisweekDadanda44.ofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethecost.

Thesearegreat45.tohelpprotectourenvironmentinmyfamily.Whataboutyou

butgoodfewsuggestions英语单元试卷五、读写综合

(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题

(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturnitintonewproducts.It’shelpfultoourenvironment.Thereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.英语单元试卷Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Firstly,recyclingmaterialmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Whenweusematerialsagain,thisalsomeanswecantakefewerresources(资源)fromtheearth.What’smore,recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution,helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.Besuretorecycleeverythingyoucanfindinyourhouseandschool.Thereisalmosta“recycle”rubbishcan(金属容器)around.Besuretodropyourusedaluminum(铝)cansandplasticbottlesthere.英语单元试卷Athome,besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers,paperboxes,andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode(识别代码)thatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofmaterialthat

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