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安徽省枞阳县联考2024届七下英语期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、—Mum.Ineed________jacket.—OK.Let’sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.a B.the C.不填2、—Howaboutspendinganeveningatthe________?—Goodidea!Ijustwanttoseeamovie.A.cinema B.restaurant C.hotel D.shop3、B【解析】【详解】advice/ədˈvaɪs/;advise/ədˈvaɪz/;angry/ˈæŋɡri/;accept/əkˈsept/,根据音标可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。8.['stʌməkeɪk]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache4、—Hebeintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynot B.must;maynotC.may;mustn’t D.may;can’t5、—WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdoonweekends?—Heoftenplays________violin.Andhealsoplays________chesswithLucy.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/6、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright7、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot8、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds9、Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked10、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar二、完形填空(10分)11、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingvery___1___clothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn’thappy.Buthesaid___2___.Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandput___3___hisbestclothes.He___4___backtotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygave___5___goodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtook___6___hiscoatandputiton___7___andsaid,“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeoplewere___8___andasked,“Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?”Mr.Smithanswered,“Iamaskingmycoat___9___food.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn’tlookatme.Youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.___10___yougivemegoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”1.A.small B.big C.old2.A.nothing B.something C.anything3.A.at B.on C.in4.A.ran B.came C.went5.A.he B.his C.him6.A.off B.out C.away7.A.thetable B.thebed C.thefood8.A.happy B.excited C.surprised9.A.toeat B.eat C.eating10.A.But B.And C.Or三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、我妈妈有足够耐心,能照顾好我。Mymotherispatientenoughto________________________________me.13、Howmanycountriesarethereinthe________(世界)?14、Ican’tstandtalkshows.(就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________15、Igotuplatethismorning,soIwenttoworkwithout________(have)breakfast.16、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Pleaseshowmea________one.四、阅读理解(40分)17、WelcometoKids’ClubVolleyballTime:Mon.,Thurs.&Fri.9:00a.mn.—11:00a.m.Place:Room101Teacher:Mr.WoodTel:85673567SkatingTime:Tues.,Wed.&Fri.9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Place:Room102Teacher:MissZhouTel:85679481TableTennisTime:Mon.,Wed.,Thurs.&Sun.9:00a.m.—-11:00a.m.3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Place:Room105Teacher:Mrs.SuTel:85678394SwimmingTime:Tues.,Fri.,Sat.&Sun.9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Place:TheswimmingpoolTeacher:Mr.LiandMissWangTel:856736681.Theplaceforkidstolearnvolleyballis________.A.Room105 B.Room101 C.Room102 D.Room1032.Janewantstolearntoplaytabletennis.Sheneedstocall________.A.85678394l B.85673668 C.85673567 D.856794813.MissZhouteaches________accordingtothepassage.A.volleyball B.skating C.tabletennis D.swimming18、DearEddy,How’syourday?LetmetellyousomethingaboutmynewlifeinAustralia.IliveinasmallcitywithmyparentsinthesouthofAustralia.Myhomeisfarawayfromtheschool.Everymorning,Itakethesubwaytoschool.Ittakesmeaboutoneandahalfhourstogettoschool.Thereisapostoffice,abookstoreandalibrarynearmyschool.Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooksafterschool.Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon,mymotheralwaysdriveshercartothelibrarytopickmeup.Andthenshedrivesmetoarestaurantandwehavedinnertogether(一起).Afterdinner,myparentsusuallywatchTVandIhavetodomyhomework.PleasetellmesomethingaboutyourlifeinCanada.Yours,Shelly1.WhichcountrydoesShellyliveinnow?_______________________________________________________________2.HowdoesShellygotoschool?______________________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeShellytogettoschool?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesShellyusuallydoafterschool?______________________________________________________________5.WhendoesShelly’smotherdrivehercartopickShellyup?______________________________________________________________19、Itwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried.“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback.John’smomfinallygaveup(放弃)andleft.Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday.“Iunderstand.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”henodded.However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping.John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Thenextmorning.Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside.Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair.ShecarrieditbackwithJohn.1.Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A.cleanitup B.payforit C.pickitup D.lookforit2.Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________.A.John’sfatherwasborn B.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC.Grandmawasbadlyill D.John’smothermarriedhisfather3.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Happy.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A.Thestoryhappenedinsummer. B.Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs.C.John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair. D.GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworCollect B.John’sHappyFamily C.ForgetorRemember D.Grandpa’sOldChair20、Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate(交流).Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople’sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“I’mundertheweather”,theyaresayingthatthey’renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,“Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers”tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbringthemendlessproblems.Ontheotherhandifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphor(比喻)isoftenusedinidioms.Let’sreadthefollowingtwoexamples:▪Example1:Itmakesmyblood(血液)boil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.▪Example2:Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideonadarknight.Inneithersituationabove,canourbloodreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.However,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttounderstandthe▲feelinginthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.1.Thepassagetellsussomethingabout________intheEnglishlanguage.A.grammar B.writing C.reading D.idioms2.Ifyourbrothertellsyouheisundertheweather,youcanadvisehimto________.A.seeadoctor B.stayathomeC.takeanumbrella D.wearfewerclothes3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“▲”?A.sad B.angry C.excited D.proud4.What’sthewriter’ssuggestionwhenyoucometoanidiomthatyoucan’tunderstand?A.Weshouldtrytoexpressourmindswithit.B.Weshouldfindaninterestingwaytolearnit.C.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.D.Weshouldcreatesituationstoguessitsmeaning.五、补全对话(10分)21、根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?六、阅读表达(10分)22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)假如你是一位在中国学习的美国学生Bob,请根据以下表格信息内容给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件,向她介绍你的好朋友李华。外貌和性格比我更高,更外向……最喜欢的电视节目新闻,……,因为……最喜欢的电影院万达影院,因为……事件时间:上周日地点:中央公园活动:放风筝,骑自行车,……要求:1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇:中央公园theCentralPark万达影院WandaCinemaDearMom,Howisitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Bob
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈。我需要一件夹克。——好的。我们今天下午去商店吧。考查冠词。此处是泛指一件夹克,jacket以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意:——在电影院度过一个夜晚怎么样?——好主意!我正好想要看电影。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院;restaurant餐馆;hotel旅馆;shop商店。根据“seeamovie”可知,地点是在电影院。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】stomach/ˈstʌmək/;schoolwork/ˈskuːlwɜːk/;sunburned/ˈsʌnbɜːnd/;stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/,根据音标可知,选项D符合题意,故选D。9.[blaɪnd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter4、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我认为他可能在教室里。--不,他肯定没有在教室里,我刚才看到他回家了。考查情态动词的用法。must,can(could),may(maight)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定······,一定······;can’t,表示否定猜测,肯定不······,另外can(could),may(maight),表示可能性猜测,可能······。根据Ithink,可知把握比较小,根据Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大,故选D。5、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——露西的哥哥在周末做什么?——他经常拉小提琴。他还和露西下棋。考查冠词的用法。第一处用在西洋乐器前,用定冠词the;第二处用在棋类前,用零冠词。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你可以教我使用电脑吗?——没问题。考查情景交际。根据交际口语,当别人委婉请求帮忙时,应该使用:Noproblem“没问题”,进行回答。Nevermind不要紧,是道歉的答语;Notatall是感谢或道歉的答语;That’sallright是感谢的答语。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意:——森林大火已经烧了好几个月了。——那真是太可怕了。那里的人们正在努力扑灭大火。考查动词辨析。fight斗争;protect保护;shoot射击;根据“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知,下句是要表达的是那里的人们正在努力灭火,fightthefires意思是灭火,故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下。这些夹克现在特价吗?——是的,但是我们现在只有两种尺寸,L和S。考查名词辨析。prices价格;sizes尺寸;colors颜色;kinds种类。根据“LandS”可知仅有两种尺寸。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意:以下哪个单词的“-ed”发音不同?考查单词的读音。raised[reɪzd],划线部分发/d/的音,升起;walked[wɔːkt],划线部分发/t/的音,步行;danced[dɑːnst],划线部分发/t/的音,跳舞;liked[laɪkt],划线部分发/t/的音,喜欢,所以A项“ed”和其他项“ed”发音不同,故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:从你家到学校有多远?考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次;Howlong多长时间;Howfar多远。根据“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知,询问从家到学校的距离,故选C。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生穿着旧外套去参加晚宴,没人理他,但是当他回去换上他最好的衣服后,其他人都来看他,给他好吃的故事。【1题详解】句意:他穿着很旧的衣服。small小的;big大的;old老的。根据下文“WhenIworeoldclothes”可知是指旧衣服,故选C。【2题详解】句意:但他什么也没说。nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事。根据“But”可知此处是表示转折,说明他虽然不开心,但是什么也没说,故选A。【3题详解】句意:史密斯先生很快回家,穿上他最好的衣服。at在;on在……上面;in在……里面。固定短语puton“穿上”,故选B。【4题详解】句意:他回到了聚会上。ran跑;came来;went走。根据“Mr.Smithwenthomequickly”可知史密斯回家穿上自己最好的衣服,然后又返回到宴会上,goback“返回”,故选C。【5题详解】句意:他们给他好吃的。he他;his他的;him他。空处位于动词后,应用代词宾格形式,故选C。【6题详解】句意:史密斯先生脱下外套放在桌子上说:“吃吧,外套!”off离开;out出去;away远离固定短语takeoff“脱下”,故选A。【7题详解】句意:史密斯先生脱下外套放在食物上说:“吃吧,外套!”thetable桌子;thebed床;thefood食物。根据“Eat,coat!”可知史密斯先生把外套放在食物上,故选C。【8题详解】句意:其他人很惊讶。happy开心的;excited激动的;surprised惊讶的。结合史密斯先生让外套去吃饭,这种行为让其他人都很惊讶,故选C。【9题详解】句意:在让我的外套吃东西。toeat吃,不定式;eat吃,动词原形;eating吃,动名词形式。固定短语asksbtodosth“叫某人做某事”,故选A。【10题详解】句意:你给我好吃的。But但是;And和;Or或者。根据“NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes...yougivemegoodfood.”可知句子前后是顺承递进关系,应用and连接,故选B。三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、①.take②.good③.care④.of【解析】【详解】照顾好某人takegoodcareofsb,是动词短语。在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填take;good;care;of。13、world【解析】【详解】句意:世界上有多少个国家?根据中文提示,world表示“世界”,intheworld表示“在世界上”,故填world。14、Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?【解析】【详解】句意:我受不了脱口秀节目。划线部分表达的是对脱口秀节目的看法,所以可以用固定句式Whatdoyouthinkof...“你认为……怎么样”。故填Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?15、having【解析】【详解】句意:我今天早上起床晚了,所以我没吃早饭就去上班了。根据“soIwenttoworkwithout...breakfast”和提示词汇可知,介词without后面用动名词,作宾语,havebreakfast表示“吃早饭”,having为动词have的动名词。故填having。16、(a)nother【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色。请再给我看一件。根据“Idon’tlikethecolorofthisjacket.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是再给我看一件,another意为“另一个”。故填(a)nother。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:Room101”可知,学习排球是在101室,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TableTennis”及“Tel:85678394”可知,想学习乒乓球可以拨打85678394,故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Skating”及“Teacher:MissZhou”可知,周老师教滑冰,故选B。18、1.ShelivesinAustralia./Australia.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool./Shegoestoschoolbysubway./Bysubway.3.Itusuallytakesherabout5minutes/oneandahalfhourstogettoschool.4.Sheusuallygoestothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooks./Sheoftenreadssomeinterestingbooksinthelibrary.5.Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon./Atabout5:00p.m.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是Shelly写给Eddy的电子邮件。【1题详解】根据“IliveinasmallcitywithmyparentsinthesouthofAustralia.”可知,Shelly现在住在澳大利亚,故填ShelivesinAustralia./Australia.【2题详解】根据“Everymorning,Itakethesubwaytoschool.”可知,Shelly每天坐地铁去上学,故填Shetakesthesubwaytoschool./Shegoestoschoolbysubway./Bysubway.【3题详解】根据“Ittakesmeaboutoneandahalfhourstogettoschool.”可知,Shelly需用一个半小时才能到学校,故填Itusuallytakesherabout5minutes/oneandahalfhourstogettoschool.【4题详解】根据“Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooksafterschool.”可知,放学后Shelly通常去图书馆读一些有趣的书。故填Sheusuallygoestothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooks./Sheoftenreadssomeinterestingbooksinthelibrary.【5题详解】根据“Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon,mymotheralwaysdriveshercartothelibrarytopickmeup.”可知,下午5点左右,Shelly的妈妈开车去图书馆接她。故填Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon./Atabout5:00p.m.19、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.”(我们把椅子搬到路边去。)可知这个旧椅子不要了,要扔掉,结合“Therubbishtruck”可知,垃圾车明天会来取走它的,应用pickup。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”(许多年后,当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候,我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心,但椅子给了我安慰和温暖)可知这里的thatunluckyday是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.”和“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心,担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”以及“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶,故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述,所以D选项符合,故选D。20、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在英语中关于习语的一些知识。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).”及下文的介绍,可知,本文是告诉我们英语中关于习语的一些知识。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.”可知,undertheweather的意思是“生病了”,所以要建议去看医生,故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“Itmakesmybloodboil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.”可知,此处指的应是弟弟把自己的电脑弄坏了,所以会很生气,故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.”可知,当我们谈到一门外语的习语时,总是建议我们买一本好的习语词典。故选C。五、补全对话(10分)21、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话,B购买了一些水果。【1题详解】根据“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知,下文介绍的是正在售卖的水果,据此推断顾客想买水果。选项F“我想要一些水果”符合情景,故选F。【2题详解】根据“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知,下文紧接着回答水果的单价,然后顾客要了6个苹果,可知此处是询问苹果的价格。选项G“苹果多少钱”符合情景,故选G。【3题详解】根据“Threekilos”可知,下文回答重量,可知此处问的是要买的6个苹果的重量。选项B“它们多重”符合情景,故选B。【4题详解】根据“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知,下文介绍的是还要买葡
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