2020-2021学年高中英语同步课时作业4Unit4 新人教版必修第一册

Unit4

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking

1.建立；搭起—

2.建议做某事

3.查阅字典___________

4.倒塌;跌倒____________

5.在……时候_______________

6.getuponone'sfeet

7.cometoanend

8.sufferfrom

9.inshock

10.asif_____________

11.numberofvisitorssometoChinaeveryyear.

12.从前的夏天,我们经常泛舟湖上。

We___________________________onthelakeinsummer.

13.委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。

Thecommitteewill_______itsfinalreport______ParliamentinJune.

14.爷爷坐在沙发上,高兴地给孩子们讲着故事。

Grandfathersatinthesofa,__________________________happily.

15.一位老人被困在电梯里了。

Anoldmanthelift.

16.好像天要下雨了。

Itseemsitisgoingtorain.

17.那个女孩子气得连话都说不出来

Thegirlwasangryaword.

18.Theflood(destroy)alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.

19.LastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthern

California.Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquake

tostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmanypeopleweretreated

inhospitals.

Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,

“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeopleintroublenowhavenothing.We111share

whatwehavewiththem.

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedthe

boystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghan

watchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshe

walkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.She

putthedol1ontopoftheothertoys.

〃0h,dear,〃Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.〃Meghan

said,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe*11makeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”

IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasyto

givesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish（珍

爱），isn,tit?

1.Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.

B.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.

C.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.

D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.

3.WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?

A.Atoy.

B.Clothes.

C.Adoll.

D.Food.

4.What/sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AFamilyStory

B.TheSpiritofGiving

C.AWhiteNight

D.ASadExperience

20.OnedaywhenIwasaboutnineyearsold,Iranintomymother,sbedroom

andopenedthedresser（化妆台）.Theninthetopdrawer（抽屉）wasa

small1jewelrybox.Iwasfascinatedbyitstreasures.ThenIsaw

therewassomething2underapieceof

cloth.3thecloth,Ifounda1ittlewhitechip（碎片）ofchina.

Whydidmymotherkeepsucha4thing?Shiringslightlyinthe

light,it5noanswers.

Somemonthslater,IwassettingthedinnertablewhenmyneighborMarge

knockedatthedoor.Cominginand6thetable,Margesaid,"Oh,

youareexpectingcompany（客人）.I'll7anothertime.”

“No,comeonin,“Mumreplied."Wearenot8anyone.

“Butisn'tthatyourg3odchina?”Margeasked.

"I'd9trustkidstohandlemygooddishes!”

Mumlaughed."Tonightismyfamily'sfavoritemeal.Ifyousetyourbesttable

fora（n）10mealwithguests,whynotforyour

own1J?Afewbrokenplatesareasmall12topayfor

thejoyweget."Thensheadded,“13,everychipandcrackhasastory

totell.*

Mumwenttothecupboardandtookdownaplate.Shesaid,“Seeing

this14ontheedge（边缘）here?IthappenedwhenIwas17.”

Hervoice15.“Onedaymybrotherinvitedayoungmantodinner

andsathimnexttome.Iwasso16thatwhenItooktheplate,

it17andknockedagainstthefork.Astheyoungmanwasleaving,

he18apieceofbrokenchinainmyhandwithoutsayingaword.

Icouldn'tforgetaboutthatplatewiththe19chip.Iwent

uptotakeoutthelittlewoodenjewelryboxagain.Iexaminedthe

chip20.Thechipwhichmymotherhadsavedwithcarebelongedto

theplateshebrokeonthedayshemetmyfather.

1.A.silverB.goldC.chinaD.wooden

2.A.hiddenB.unpaidC.removedD.fixed

3.A.CoveringB.TearingC.SeekingD.Lifting

4.A.brokenB.realC.beautifulD.valuable

5.A.foundB.inventedC.offeredD.selected

6.A.glaringatB.glancingatC.lookingonD.spyingon

7.A.setbyB.sitbyC.stopbyD.standby

8.A.invitingB.expectingC.consultingD.celebrating

9.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.regularly

10.A.commonB.strangeC.unbelievableD.special

11.A.familyB.relativeC.neighborD.ancestor

12.A.valueB.mistakeC.news【).price

13.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Otherwise

14.A.breakB.sceneC.spotD.design

15.A.hardenedB.softenedC.sharpenedD.weaksned

16.A.nervousB.anxiousC.surprisedD.pleased

17.A.jumpedB.escapedC.slippedD.left

18.A.threwB.laidC.examinedD.covered

iy.A.replacedB.pennilessC.remainingI),missing

20.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.gratefullyD.prDudly

答案以及解析

1.答案：setup

解析：

2.答案：advisedoingsth.

解析：

3.答案：look...upinthedictionary

解析：

4.答案：falldown

解析：

5.答案：intimeof

解析：

6.答案：站起来

解析：

7.答案：结束

解析：

8.答案：遭受

解析：

9.答案：震惊;吃惊

解析：

10.答案：似乎；好像；仿佛

解析：

11.答案：

1.客观填空A

解析：考查固定短语。句意:每年都有很多游客来中国。根据句意可知，此处表不“许多”，

应用短语anumberofo

12.答案：

L客观填空used

2.客观填空to

3.客观填空go

4.客观填空sailing

解析：

13.答案：

1.客观填空present

2.客观填空to

解析：

14.答案：

1.客观填空telling

2.客观填空the

3.客观填空children

4.客观填空stories

解析：

15.答案：

1.客观填空was/is

2.客观填空trapped

3.客观填空in

解析：

16.答案：asif

解析：

17.答案：

1.客观填空too

2.客观填空tosay

解析：

18.答案：

1.客观填空destoryed

解析：考查时态。句意:洪水毁掉了很多房屋，很多人变得无家可归由句中的became可知，

此处应用一般过去时，故填destroyed.

19.答案：CCCB

解析：1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,Bradand

Brett,andthree-year-oldMegnan可知，作者有三个孩子。故选C。

2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthe

strongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.可知，地震发生在晚上。

故选Co

3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的…shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.She

putthedollontopoftheothertoys.可知，Meghan把自己最心爱的娃娃送给了灾区

的孩子。故选C。

4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者让自己的三个孩子给地震灾区的孩子捐赠玩具，她的

小女儿把自己最喜欢的娃娃捐出来，这让作者明白了赠送自己不喜欢的东西简单，赠送自

己喜欢的东西就很可贵了。作者想表达给予的精神。故选B。

20.答案：DADACBCBCDADCABACBDB

解析：1.D根据最后一段中的"Iwentuptotakeoutthelittlewoodenjewelrybox

again.”可知，盒子是木制的(wooden)°

2.A根据下文的underapieceofcloth可知，布下面藏着(hidden)东西。

3.D根据语境可知，此处是指将那块布拿起来(lifting)。

4.A根据前一句话”...Ifoundalittlewhitechipofchina."可知，作者想知道妈妈

为什么保留这破碎的(broken)东西。

5.C作者想知道妈妈为什么保留这破碎的东西，但是它没有提供(offered)任何答案。

6.Bglareat怒目而视；glanceat扫视；lookon观看，旁观；spyon刺探。根据"I'11

anothertime."可知，此处指"瞥了一眼"。

7.C根据"Oh,youareexpectingcompany.”可知，邻居说”那我下次再来(stopby)”。

8.B前文邻居用了expecting一词，这里与之呼应。

9.C邻居说自己从不(never)让孩子碰自己的好餐具。

10.Dcommon常见的；strange奇怪的：unbelievable难以置信的；special特殊的。此

处指特别的晚餐。

11.A此处意为〃如果你为客人准备了一顿特别的晚餐，为什么不为你自己的家人(family)

准备呢？"。此处family与句中guests对应。

12.D此处意为“几个破碎的盘子对于我们得到的快乐来说是一个很小的代价(price)\

13.C根据语意可知，此处是作进一步解释，所以用besides。

14.A妈妈从橱柜里拿出一个盘子让"我们〃看边缘的裂缝(break)。

15.B妈妈沉浸在回忆中，声音变得温和(softened)了。

16.A一位年轻男士坐在旁边，她感到很紧张(nervous)。

17.C盘子滑落(slipped)撞到了叉子，这与下文的knockedagainst意思一致。

18.B年轻男士离开时把一块碎片放在(laid)妈妈手里，什么都没说，

19.D根据Tcouldn'tforgetaboutthatplatewiththechip.”可知,作者无法忘记

那个缺(missing)碎片的盘子。

20.B作者仔细(carefully)检查了那块碎片。

Unit4

DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking

一.词汇

1.处于危险中_____________

2.保持镇静____________

3.首先____________

4.紧紧握住_

5.与……保持距离

二.填空

1.Thegirllegwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.

2.Ifoundsomephotosofinterestingplaceswerenotfarawayfromourcity.

3.ThisisthemuseumwevisitedlastSaturday.

4.Theseason______comesafterspringissummer.

5.Thebuildingwalliswhiteismyuncle,shouse.

6.他一直在讨好导演,期望在剧中扮演主角。

Hehasbeencourtingthedirector,togettheleadingroleintheplay.

7.Thesmallmountainousvillagewasrecentlyvisitedbyaseriousvolcanic

(erupt).

8.Havingfoundtheoldladywaslost,he________________(自愿开车)herhome.

三.语法填空

A90-year-oldhasbeenawardeduWomanOfTheYear"for①___(be)Britain，s

oldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworks

from9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,②sheopenedwith

herlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave③(final)been

acknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire,sWomanOfThe

Year.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievementwaward,proudIrene④

(declare)shehadnoplans®(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irene

said,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmy

familyandal1thefriendsI⑥(make)overtheyears.Iworknotbecause

1haveto,⑦because1wantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamily

business一saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheawardShe

said,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall⑧_

(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas⑨joke.Butthenwegotan

officialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's⑩

(wonder).w

四.完形填空

“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI1ina

strangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasa

large,2house-thesortthatburnseasily-andmyroomwasonthe

topfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed.3thedoorandsteppedoutinto

thepassage.Itwasfullof4.

Ibeganto5,butasIwasstillonlyhalf

awake,6goingtowardsthestairsIwentintheopposite

direction.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto7.Thefloor

became8undermyfeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreach

the9forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtin

something10andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlike

apackageofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyHfromthe

smokeandheat.Justthenthefloor12undermeandIfellthrough

tothefloorbelowwithpiecesof13woodallaroundme.

14,therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageover

myfaceandran.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,butI15.AsIreached

thecoldairoutside,mypackageofclothesgavea16.Inearlydropped

itinsurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamed

（尖叫）asshesawmeandcamerunning17.

“Mybaby!Mybaby!”shacried.Thosepeoplecheered

loudly_______18_____shetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.

almost_______19_____toseewhoshewas-myboss'swife.I

had________2。_____herbaby,andbecomeahero!

1.A.hungupB.calledbackC.wokeupD.turnedback

2.A.cleanB.emptyC.strongD.wooden

3.A.openedB.closedC.lockedD.answered

4.A.waterB.smokeC.booksD.toys

5.A.runB.playC.talkD.read

6.A.asforB.exceptforC.insteadofD.becauseof

7.A.sleepB.WorkC.hearE1.breathe

8.A.hardB.hotC.coldD.dirty

9.A.windowB.tableC.telephoneD.bed

10.A.wetB.boringC.softD.dangerous

11.A.handsB.armsC.backD.face

12.A.roseB.brokeC.increasedD.returned

13.A.burningB.growingC.greenD.light

14.A.StrangelyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Recently

15.A.gaveupB.setof:C.lookedaroundD.gotthrough

16.A.roleB.cryc.taskD.lesson

17.A.madlyB.slowlyc.carefullyD.patiently

18.A.ifB.oncec.asD.unless

19.A.agreedB.forgotc.regrettedD.failed

20.A.hurtB.savedc.killedD.punished

答案以及解析

1.答案：indanger

解析：

2.答案：staycalm

解析：

3.答案：firstofall

解析：

4.答案：holdonto

解析：

5.答案：stayawayfrom

解析：

1.答案：whose

解析：

2.答案：that/which

解析：

3.答案：that/which

解析：

4.答案：that/which

解析：

5.答案：whose

解析：

6.答案：hoping

解析：

7.答案：

客观填空eruption

解析：句意:这个小山村最近遇到了一次严重的火山爆发。所填的词被形容词修饰,所以用

名词形式。eruption意为”喷发7.

8.答案：

volunteeredtodrive

解析：

答案：①being;②which;③finally;©declared;⑤toretire;⑥havemade;⑦but;

⑧saying;⑨a;⑩wonderful

解析：①考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。

②考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为thepetshop,在非限制性定语

从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。

③考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have

beenacknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。

④考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以

及said可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。

⑤考查不定式作定语。此处用todosth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“…

的计划”，故填toretireo

⑥考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知，此处用现在完成

时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故境havemade。

⑦考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做,

而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是…而是…”之意，故填but。

⑧考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定

语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。

⑨考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。

⑩考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填

wonderfulo

四.

答案：CDABACDBACDBACDBACDB

解析：1.C由该空后的inthemiddleofthenight以及下文的Ijumpedoutofbed可

知，作者听到有人喊〃着火了！着火了！〃就〃醒来(wokeup)"了。

2.1)由该空后的thesortthatburnseasily可知，这是一座很大的“木制(wooden)”房

屋。

3.A由该空后的steppedoutintothepassage可知，作者“打开(opened)”门，来到了

走廊。

4.B下文的Thesmokegrewthicker是提示。

5.A作者发现房屋失火后，开始准备逃离，故填run。

6.C由于作者还是半睡半醒状态，就没有朝楼梯而是朝相反的方向跑去了，故填instead

Ofo

7.D由该空前的Thesmokegrewthicker可知，烟雾越来越浓，所以作者感到“呼吸

(breathe)〃困难。

8.B由于大火，作者脚下的地板也〃热(hot)”起来了。

9.A由该空后的forfreshair可知，作者试图靠近〃窗户(window)”以便呼吸新鲜空气。

10.C由下文的Thething...feltlikeapackageofclothes可知，作者的一只脚被一个

”软软的(soft)"东西绊了一下。

11.D作者把它捡起来遮住〃脸(face)”,以此来挡住烟和热气。

12.B由该空后的Ifellthroughtothefloorbelow可知，作者脚下的地板塌下去了，故

填brokeo

13.A由于房屋是木结构的，所以这里是说一块块〃燃烧着的(burning)〃木板。

14.C由该空后的therewasadoorwayinfront可知，作者感到非常“幸运(Luckily)”,

逃生有望了。

15.D由下文的Ireachedthecoldairoutside可知，尽管作者的脚被烫得够呛，但还是

"冲出来(gotthrough)”了。

16.B由下文的Inearlydroppeditinsurprise和baby等信息可知，从作者手里的那捆

衣服里传出了〃哭声(cry)\

17.A由下文的"Mybaby!Mybaby!"shecried.可知,这位妇女看到自己的孩子被救出来,

〃发疯(madly)〃似的跑了过来。

18.C〃当(as)〃她从作者手中接过那个被烟熊黑的包裹时，人们欢呼了起来。

19.D作者差点儿没有看出来她是谁，故填failed。

20.B由下文的becomeahero可知，作者〃救(saved)”了她的孩子。

Unit4

ReadingforWriting

一.词汇

1.n.电力供应；能量；量；控制力

2.n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲v.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍

3.n.哨子(声)v.吹口哨；发出笛声

4.adj.镇静的；沉着的v.使镇静；使平静

5.n.援助；帮助；救援物资v.帮助；援助

6.n.碰撞；撞车v.碰撞；撞击

7.v.打扫；清扫

8.n.海浪；波浪v.挥手；招手

9.V.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击

10.V.递送；传达；发表

二.填空

1.Hemadearuletogetupbeforeseveninthemorning.

2.依我看，如果一定要说他像谁的话，他比较像他的父亲。

I'dsayhewasmorelikehisfather,______.

3.她是外国人这个事实使她难以在那个国家得到一份工作。

Thefactthatsheisaforeignermakesdifficultforher

inthatcountry.

4.因此，他们可能会变得近视，或者他们会发现很难集中精力在学业上。

Asaresult,theymaybecomeshort-sightedortheywillfind_______to

concentrateontheirschoolwDrk.

5.他的话让我们都大笑起来。

Allofus______________bywhathesaid.

6.他说只要他们不违反规则，他仍然会支持他们。

Hesaidhewouldstillsupportthem,___________theydidn'tbreaktherules.

7.Ialsosharedmanyphotos(take)inSuzhouwithmyfriends.

8.Toomuchpressuremayevencausediseaseswillinfluence

students*academicperformancebadly.

三.语法填空

Asanoldsayinggoes,aFriendsarelikewine；theolder,thebetter.MBecause

ofthat,nowadaysmanypeoplethinkoldfriendstobe1(important)thannew

ones.Forexample,iftwopiecesofadvice2(give)tosolveaproblem,one

fromanewfriendandtheotherfromanoldfriend,peoplealwaystendtochoose

thelatterone,althoughthenewfriend'sadvicemaybebetter.

I,however,3(agree)withtheoldsaying,believingthatnewfriends

arenot4(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Why?Becausethe5

(long)oftimecannottellwhetheryourfriendshipisbetterornot.

Onceyoucal1someoneyourfriend,hemustbeaperson6isreliable

andwhoseinterestsareincommonwith7(you).Maybeafriend,soutside

look8(change)allthetime,buttheinsidecharactersofhimandhis

interestswon'tchangeatall.Itisjusttheseunchangeablecharactersandinterests

9makehimafriendofyou.10,onthispoint,thereisnodifference

betweenoldfriendsandnewones.

四.阅读

Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,

caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.Shelives

attheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.

AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseenedtosensethebig

earthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoing

on.Andshe'snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan（猩

猩）letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.z，

"It'sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,*saidBrandieSmith,the

zookeeper."Thelemurs（monkey-likeanimalsofMadagascar）wi11soundanalarmif

theyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.

Butyoucan,tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,can

you?Maybeyoucan—ifyou'reananimal."Animalscanhearaboveandbelowour

rangeofhearing,*saidBrandieSmith."That'spartoftheirspecialabilities.

They,remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”

Primatesweren*ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeit

happened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsound.Andahuge1izard（蜥蜴）ran

quicklyforcover.Theflamingoes（akindofbirds）gatheredbeforethequakeand

stayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.

Sowhatkindofvibrations（震动）weretheanimalspickingupinthemoments

beforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves

—aweak'P'waveandthenamuchstronger"S'wave.The"P"standsfor"primary".

Andthe"S"standsforz，secondary*.Shethinksthe"P'wavemightbewhatsetsthe

animalsoff.

Notalltheanimalsbenavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smith

saidthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn'tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.But

manyoftheotheranimalsseenedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.

Tmnotsurprisedatall,“Suithsaid.

1.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?

A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.

B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.

C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.

D.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.

2.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,,

A.manyanimals'hearingissharp

B.earthquakesproducetwotypssofwaves

C.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquake

D.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake

3.WhichanimalseemsunabletDsenseaquake?

A.Agiantpanda.

B.Aflamingo.

C.Alemur.

D.Alizard.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howanimalssurviveaquake

B.Howanimalsdifferfromhumans

C.Howanimals