20242025版新教材高中英语Unit1Foodforthought单元测评含解析外研版必修第二册

单元素养测评(一)Unit1(时间:120分钟满分:150分)听力材料为老师用书独具第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Hello!ThisisBillSmithfromtheGreenhouseClub.MayIspeaktoMrJones?W:①I’msorry,mydadisn’tathomerightnow.Hewon’tbebackuntilsixo’clock.Icangiveyouhisofficephonenumber.1.Wheredoesthewomanthinkherfatherisnow?A.Athome.B.Athisoffice.C.Attheclub.答案:BText2M:Haveaniceweekend!Iwillgocamping.Doyouhaveanythingexcitingplanned?W:Notreally.IwasthinkingofrentingaboatattheWaterParkwithmyclassmates,2.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?A.Goboatingwithherclassmates.B.Gocampingwiththeman.C.Prepareforacompetition.答案:CText3M:③Doyouusuallygetupat6everymorning?W:Yes.③It’snottoohardbecauseIgotobedaround10everynight.Iwanttobesuretogetenoughsleepeverynight.M:That’sgood.Idon’tnearlygetenough.Isleeponlyaboutsixhourseverynight.3.Howlongdoesthewomanusuallysleepeverynight?A.Abouteighthours. B.Aboutsevenhours.C.Aboutsixhours.答案:AText4W:HaveyouheardaboutTim?He’sinhospitalagain.M:Whathappened?I’veneverheardheissufferingfromanyillnesses.W:④Hewasdrivingtoofastagain.Iguesshedidn’tlearnhislessonfromlasttime.M:I’msosorrytohearthat.4.WhatdoweknowaboutTim?A.Hebecameseverelyill.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hedidn’ttakedrivinglessons.答案:BText5W:Uh-oh.Itlookslikethere’saproblem.M:Yeah,I’mafraidso.LastFridaythiselevatorwasoutofservicealldaylong.W:DoyouthinkIshouldpresstheemergencybutton?M:⑤Let’sjustwaitaminuteortwofirst.Itmaystartagainbyitself.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Callingtheservicecentre.B.Pressingtheemergencybutton.C.Doingnothingforashortwhile.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:CanIhelpyou?M:Ineedtofindaspecificmagazine,andIamnotsurewheretolookforit.Wherearetheoldmagazines?W:Themagazinesthatareabitolderthanoneyearareontheleftofthefirstfloor,andthemagazinesthatarelessthanoneyearoldareattheendoftherightside.They’renearthereadingroom.Howoldisyourmagazine?M:⑥Itcameoutabouttwoandahalfyearsago,soIguessI’dfinditontheleftsideofthefirstfloorthen,right?W:I’mafraidnot.⑦Magazinesthataremorethantwoyearsoldarekeptonthesecondfloor.M:⑦Canyouhelpmelookforit?W:OK.6.Howoldisthemagazinethatthemanislookingfor?A.Aboutoneyearold.B.Abouttwoyearsold.C.Abouttwoandahalfyearsold.答案:C7.Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygonext?A.Thesecondfloor.B.Therightsideofthefirstfloor.C.Theleftsideofthefirstfloor.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7M:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iboughtthisdressherelastweek,butthereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.⑧WhenIwashedit,thecolourfaded.M:Letmesee.Didyouwashitinhotwater?W:No.⑨Ijustwasheditusingmywashingmachinewithmyotherclothes.Butthecoloursofmyotherclothesdidn’tfade.M:Sodoyouwanttoexchangeit?W:MayIhaveitreturned?M:⑩Wecanonlyreturnhalfofthemoneyyoupaidtoyouifyouwanttoreturnit.W:ThenI’dratherhaveitexchanged.Showmesomeotherdresses,please.8.What’swrongwiththedress?A.Itcouldn’tbeeasilywashed.B.Itlostcolourafterbeingwashed.C.Itwastorninthewashingmachine.答案:B9.Howdidthewomanwashthedress?A.Usingthewashingmachine.B.Washingbyherself.C.Washingwithothers.答案:A10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Athome.C.Atadry-cleaner’s.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8W:IcalledyoulastweekbutyourmothersaidyouweresightseeinginItaly.DidyougotoRome?M:No.IwenttoRomelastyearandMilantheyearbeforelastsothisyearIwenttoFerrara.Youmaynothaveheardaboutit,asitisn’toneofthemostfamousItaliancities.W:Oh,I’veheardaboutitbefore.It’sknownastheCityoftheRenaissance,right?I’venevervisiteditbefore,though.Howwasyourtimethere?M:Itwasgreat.IvisitedthecitycentreThecathedralandthecastleareboththereintheheartofthecity,andbothareamazing.Ididn’tgotothecathedral,becauseitwasverycrowded.W:Whatelsedidyouvisitthere?MAfterIleftthecastle,Iwenttovisitthehistoricpartofthecity,whichhasalotofbuildingsfromtheRenaissance.ThenIvisitedseveralpalacesandchurches.W:Youseemtoreallyliketravelling.M:Yes,IloveitIusuallytravelabroadtwiceayear,andthisyearI’vetakenonemoretripthanusual.11.Wherewasthemanlastweek?A.InRome.B.InMilan.C.InFerrara.答案:C12.Whatdidthemanprobablyvisitfirst?A.Thecastle. B.Thecathedral.C.TheRenaissancebuildings.答案:A13.Howmanytimeshasthemantraveledabroadthisyear?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9M:Ididn’tevenrealizetherewasafestivalcomingup.W:Why?Youdidn’tknowaboutEaster?Therearemanytraditionsconnectedtoit.M:Iknewalittleaboutitanddidn’tknowitwasinApril.IthoughtitmightbesomedayafterMother’sDay.W:EasterisobservedonaSundayinMarchorApril.Itistrulyworthcelebratinginthespring.Wearealllookingforwardtotheholiday.MotherwillmakeabigEasterbasketforeachofuswithpresentslikechocolatebars,candiesandevenaCD.WegotoachurchserviceonFridaymorning.WedyeourEastereggsonSaturdaymorningandvisitourgrandparentsthatafternoonButthebestpartformeistheEasterEggHunt.OnEastermorning,parentshideEastereggsindifferentplacesforustofind.ItisalmostasmuchfunasHalloween.M:Greenwithenvy.Iwillprobablyhangoutwiththeotherinternationalstudents.Imightalsostayinthedorm.Remember,Lindaassignedahugebookforustoread.W:Pooh.That’sboring.Whynotcomewithme?M:Well,I’mOK.Imayjustspendtheholidaymyself.W:ComeonMyparentswillbehappytohaveyouwithus.MSerious?Cool!14.Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Mother’sDay. B.Easter.C.Halloween.答案:B15.Whendoesthewomanusuallyvisithergrandparents?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.答案:C16.Whatisthefavoritepartofthefestivaltothewoman?A.Receivingpresents. B.Goingtochurch.C.Huntingforeggs.答案:C17.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Hangoutwithotherinternationalstudents.B.Jointhewoman’sfamilyforthefestival.C.Stayinthedormreadingahugebook.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10M:Hello,listeners!I’dliketosharewithyouabitaboutwhatit’sliketolivehereattheSouthPole.I’mascientistandIarrivedhereinAntarcticathreemonthsago,inDecember.Thetemperatureatthattimewascoldbutnotunpleasantyet.Sincearriving,I’veworkedwithabout60otherpeoplegettingeverythingreadyfortheAntarcticawinter.It’sbeenalotofhardwork,butithasbeenfun,too.However,afewdaysagotheshipleft,takingmostofthestaffwithit,anditwon’tbebacktofetchusuntilnextDecemberSothehardestthingtogetusedtonowisthattherearejust14ofushere.It’sbeendifficulttoadjustbecauseI’musedtoworkinginalargegroup.I’mlivingatthesameworkstationIwasattenyearsago.Itwasnewthen,butit’sstillingoodconditionandgenerallyunchanged.Thedriedfoodwegetisalsothesame.Thepeopleworkingherewithmearealldifferentfromtheyearago,butI’malwayshappygettingtoknownewpeopleTenyearsago,wewereabletosendfaxestofriendsandfamilyonceamonth,buttodaywecansende-mailsandtalkonthephonesowedon’tfeelsofaraway.Lastweekwewentoutexploringforafewdays.Itwasdangerous.Wewenttogethereverywhereincasewefellintoanyholesintheice.Holesherearemuchtoodeeptoclimboutof.Theskieslastweekwerebeautifullyclear,andIwasremindedhowluckyIamtobehere.18.WhendidthespeakerarriveinAntarctica?A.InDecember. B.InSeptember.C.InMarch.答案:A19.Whatdifficultydoesthespeakerhaveatthemoment?A.Thereisalotofhardworktodo.B.Theshipwon’treturnformonths.C.Heisworkingwithasmallnumberofpeople.答案:C20.WhathasimprovedinAntarcticainthelasttenyears?A.Food. Bmunication.C.Livingconditions.答案:B其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIncludingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy.Grapefruit“Evenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek,”saysPatriciaBannan,authorofEatRightWhentheTimeIsRight.“Researchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks,”shesays.TartCherryTartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyonobeserats.A12-weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover,theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreatabilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoffright.SweetPotatoSweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberandhavealowglycemicindex(血糖指数),whichmeanstheyareabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeelingfulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash.“Iloveanykindofthisdishbecauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mineralsandfiber.Itisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteandportionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson,”shesays.BellPepperGreen,redoryellow,freshorfrozen,peppersareneverabadcompanionforyoureggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.StudiesalsoindicatethatVitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat’sessentialtomusclegrowthandrecovery.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了四种对人有好处并有助于减肥的水果和食物。21.Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?A.Grapefruit.B.Sweetpotato.C.Tartcherry.D.Bellpepper.【解析】选C。微小环节理解题。由文章介绍TartCherry一段中的第一句提到“Tartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealth”(酸樱桃被证明有益于心脏健康),也就是说对于心脏有问题的人吃酸樱桃是有好处的。故选C。22.Whatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommon?A.Makingpeoplelivelonger.B.Makingmusclesgrowstrong.C.Helpingcontrolglycemicindex.D.Helpingpeopleloseweight.【解析】选D。微小环节理解题。文章其次段第一句提到了“eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek”;第三段其次句提到了“ratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction”;第四段第一句提到了“Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcanhelpyouburnfat.”;第五段其次句提到了“eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat”,由此可知,四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用,因此它们的共同的好处就是帮助人们减肥。故选D。23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Education.B.Health.C.Agriculture.D.Technology.【解析】选B。文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点,以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。BNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievedthatitwassomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.Shesaid,“Itopensyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisdecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelling.HesetupawebsiteTheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtravelledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidtheman.Chrissaystravellingalonewillmakeyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingovercomesomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Asthesayinggoes,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”【语篇概述】本文是一篇争辩文。本文通过讲解并描述两个年轻人的例子,说明人一生之中应当至少有一次独自旅行的阅历。24.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travellingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Travellingaloneisnecessaryforeveryone.D.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundalone.【解析】选C。微小环节理解题。依据其次段第一句内容可知,来自加利福尼亚的KristinaWegscheider在高校时第一次独自旅行,并且认为这是每个人一生中应当至少做一次的事。所以她认为独自旅行是必要的。故选C。25.Travellingaloneischallengingbecause.

A.youhavetochoosethingsonyourownB.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD.itpushesyouintothecomfortzone【解析】选C。微小环节理解题。依据第三段第一句话“Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.(在国外,没有人帮助你看地图,假如你生病的话没有人照看你或者钱包丢了的话没有人借给你钱,这是一件具有挑战的事情。)可知独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己,故选C。26.WhatcanweknowaboutChris?A.Hestartedtravellingaloneatanearlyage.B.Heoncewasafraidoftravelling.C.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.D.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.【解析】选D。微小环节理解题。依据第四段第一句话可知,Chris确定辞去他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。由此可知Chris曾经是一名销售员。故选D。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroadB.TravelAloneC.TravelLightD.TravelFar【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文,这篇文章主要通过两个年轻人的例子说明人一生之中应当至少有一次独自旅行的阅历。故选B。CAnewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadults(成人)havedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthaninadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsays.Buttheworld’sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda“disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem”.Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityratesandaverage(平均的)weightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimeshigheramongteenagersandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadthelowest.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadthelowest.Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpeople,including300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityarethemainreasonsfortherisingnumberofoverweightpeople.Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcountries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.TheLondon-basedOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(LODI)studiedthepriceoffoodinfivelessdevelopedcountries.Itfoundthatthecostofprocessedfoodlikeicecreamandhamburgershasfallensince1990.Butthecostoffreshfruitandvegetableshasgoneup.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界有三分之一的人口都超重了,肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题。28.Whatdoweknowaboutobesityintheworld?A.Itisworrying.B.Itisgivennoattention.C.Ithasbeensuccessfullysolved.D.Itismoreseriousamongoldpeople.【解析】选A。微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Since1980,obesityratesinchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.”可知,自1980年以来,73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍,使得人们更加担忧。由此可知,肥胖令人担忧。故选A项。29.Whichcountryhasthemostoverweightchildrenin2015?A.TheUS. B.Vietnam.C.Egypt. D.Bangladesh.【解析】选A。微小环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadthelowest.”可知,在2015年,美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A项。30.WhydoestheauthormentionthestudyoftheLODI?A.Tocomparethefoodprices.B.Toseekthecauseofthehighfruitcost.C.Tofindthechangesofsomecommonfood.D.Toprovetherelationbetweenprocessedfoodandobesity.【解析】选D。推断推理题。依据第三段中的“Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityarethemainreasonsfortherisingnumberofoverweightpeople...Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessedfoodinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.”可知,肥胖和不良饮食有重要关系。而穷人经常食用加工食品,最终一段用探讨发觉证明加工食品成本下降,穷人运用此类食品可能性更大,那也是肥胖人口增长的缘由之一。故作者提及这个探讨的目的在于证明加工食品和肥胖是有关联的,故选D项。31.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofhavingabalanceddiet.B.Themethodsoflosingweightandkeepingfit.C.Thenecessityofeatingfreshvegetables.D.Thelargerpopulationintheworldsufferingfromobesity.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题,故选D项。DWithagrowingnumberofpeopleinSanFranciscochoosingnottoownacar,Germancar-makingcompanyBMWhasdecidedtobranchoutintocar-sharingserviceswith70carsspreadaroundthecity,firstin14locations,withafurther100beingaddedgradually.

“ThisisnotanA-to-Aservice—itisA-to-B,”saysRichardSteinberg,chiefleaderoftheDriveNow(USA)program,pointingoutthatmemberscanpickupacardowntownforthehalf-hourdrivetotheairportforonly$12,comparedwithabout$40-50forataxi.Whetherthatispossibleinreallifedependsontraffic,ofcourse.Amid-morningdrivefromUnionSquaredownHighway101totheairporttakesjust22minutes,however,drivingbackduringtherushhourtakestwiceaslong.MostofthecarsthatarestuckinSanFrancisco’strafficjamsaregivingoffallsortsofharmfulgas,butnotDriveNow’sBMWActiveEcars.“AllthecarsinSanFranciscoareelectric,”MrSteinbergsays.InSanFrancisco,handingbackthecartoDriveNowiseasy—justpickoneofitsdrop-offpoints,parkandwalkaway.Therearenoformstofillin,ornotime-consuming(耗费时间的)rules.Severalothercarmakersandotherplayerswithinthecarindustryareexperimentingwithsimilarprograms,forexampleDaimler’scar2goprogram,whichisoperatedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.“Wepictureafuturewherecar-sharingmembersoutnumbercarownersinbigcitiesaroundtheworld,”sayscar2gospokesmanAndreasLeo.FranckLeveque,fromthecompanyFrost&Sullivan,agrees.“Carsharingisgrowingatapacewehavenotseenbefore,”hesays.“By2024webelievetherewillbe15millionmembersofcar-sharingprograminEuropealone,with140,000carsinoperation.”【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关宝马公司确定开展汽车共享业务的报道,该支配的实施有利于环保。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“branchoutinto”probablymean?A.Startoffering.B.Tryimproving.C.Makeuseof.D.Takecontrolof.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据画线部分后的“car-sharingserviceswith70carsspreadaroundthecity,firstin14locations,withafurther100beingaddedgradually”可推知,德国汽车制造商宝马公司确定开展汽车共享这项新业务,故选A项。33.WhatdoweknowabouttheDriveNowprogram?A.Itworksbetterinrush-hourtraffic.B.Itmakescitydrivinglessdangerous.C.Itencouragespeopletobuyacheapcar.D.Itallowsdriverstopaymoneytouseacar.【解析】选D。微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“memberscanpickupacardowntownforthehalf-hourdrivetotheairportforonly$12”可知,DriveNow这一方案让人们可以付费租用汽车。故选D。34.What’sspecialaboutBMWActiveEcars?A.Theyaretime-saving.B.Theydon’tgetstuckinheavytraffic.C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyareextremelycostly.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第四段内容以及第五段中的“AllthecarsinSanFranciscoareelectric”可知,宝马公司的ActiveE系列汽车是充电式的,不会释放有害气体,很环保。故选C。35.WhatdoesFranckthinkofthefutureofcarsharing?A.Worrying. B.Hopeful.C.Uncertain. D.Disappointing.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据Franck在最终一段说的“汽车共享正在以前所未有的速度增长,我们信任到2024年仅欧洲将有1,500万名汽车共享的会员,会有14万辆车投入运行”可以推断,他认为汽车共享的前景是乐观的。故选B。【学问拓展】熟词生义在高考英语试卷中,有些词我们明明很熟悉,但考查的却不是我们熟悉的那个意思,假如没有好好驾驭词的含义的话,很可能会丢分。如①第六段InSanFrancisco,handingbackthecartoDriveNowiseasy—justpickoneofitsdrop-offpoints,parkandwalkaway.park不是“公园”,而是动词“停车”。②第八段Wepictureafuturewherecar-sharingmembersoutnumbercarownersinbigcitiesaroundtheworld.picture不是“图画,照片”,而是动词“描绘,勾画”。因此学生在学习的时候,除了驾驭单词的常见释义,还要了解单词不常见的释义,这样才能稳操胜券。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·辽阳高一检测)ItcouldbetimetoadmitthatyouhaveahabitofputtingoffyourtasksbecauseyouwastetoomuchtimeontheInternet.Ifyouarereadytocutdownthetimethatyouspendonit,itmayseemdifficult.36

PayattentiontothetimethatyouspendontheInternet.37Makesureyouknowhowlongittakesyoutodoeachtaskandrecordexactlywhatyoudo.Thendetermineifanactivityisreallynecessary.You’dbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyouactuallyspendonnecessaryinsteadofunnecessaryonlineactivities.

38Thoughitmayfeelstrangetousetechnologytostopyoufromusingtechnology,thisiswhatwefacetoday.Toimproveyourworkefficiency(效率)whileyouareonline,useappsthatblocktheaccess(通道)towebsitesyoualwaysgoto.Thiswaywilltellyounottojumpovertothewebsiteswhenyouhavethetasktodo.

Whenworking,avoidusingyourphone.Withyoursmartphoneathand,youwillwastelotsoftimeontheInternet.Youhavetostopwastingtimeonline.Putawayyourphonewhenyouareworkingorstudying.39Soyouareunabletocheckyourphonebecauseyoudon’tseeit.

Askothersforhelp.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourselfandyouwastetoomuchtimeontheInternet,itmaybetimetoaskothersforhelp.40Yourfamilymemberscanbehelpfultoyou.

A.Keepyourphoneinanotherroom.B.Blocktheaccesstoyourfavoritewebsites.C.Itiseasierforyoutocontrolyourselfwithothers’help.D.Herearesomemethodsthathelpyoudowiththedifficulty.E.Doallofyourcomputerworkatthebeginningofyourproject.F.Tobreakthehabit,learnhowtomanagethetimeyouspendonline.G.Youwillfindtheseusefultipscanhelpyousolvemostofyourproblems.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了很多人因为奢侈时间上网做些没用的事,而把工作延后了,文章介绍了一些方法和建议,以此帮助那些想要变更这种情形的人。36.【解析】选D。依据上文(是时候承认你有拖延任务的习惯了,因为你奢侈了太多的时间在网上。假如你准备削减花在互联网上的时间,这似乎很难。)指明白人们拖延任务的问题,且后文提出具体的方法建议,D项(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服这个困难。)提出有方法解决这个问题,承上启下。故选D项。37.【解析】选F。依据本段首句(留意你上网的时间。),统领全段内容,可以推断,此处与管理上网时间有关,F项(要改掉这个习惯,学习如何管理上网时间。)承接上文,且“managethetimeyouspendonline”与上文“thetimethatyouspendontheInternet”相对应。故选F项。38.【解析】选B。依据后文“Thoughitmayfeelstrangetousetechnologytostopyoufromusingtechnology(虽然用科技来阻挡你运用科技可能感觉很惊异)”和“useappsthatblocktheaccesstowebsitesyoualwaysgoto(运用app屏蔽你经常访问的网站。)”可知,B项(阻挡访问你最宠爱的网站。)总结了该段内容,且B项与后文“blocktheaccesstowebsitesyoualwaysgoto(屏蔽你经常访问的网站)”相对应。故选B项。39.【解析】选A。前文提到“Whenworking,avoidusingyourphone.(工作时,避开运用手机。)”指明白工作时要避开运用手机,A项(把你的手机放在另一个房间。)是避开运用手机的方法,且与后文“Soyouareunabletocheckyourphonebecauseyoudon’tseeit.(所以你无法查看你的手机,因为你看不到它。)”是因果关系。故选A项。40.【解析】选C。前文提到“Askothersforhelp.(向他人寻求帮助)”,C项(在别人的帮助下,你会更简洁限制自己。)说明白寻求他人帮助的缘由,符合逻辑;且“others’help”与前文“Askothersforhelp”相对应。故选C项。【技巧点拨】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维实力。一篇好的短文,不仅在内容上要前后一样,而且还要语篇结构清晰,上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一样体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为:文章是总分结构,还是按时间或空间依次发展的,还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知:是总分的形式。第五个小题,依据段落内容与段落主旨句内容一样性解题。第三个小题是段落内容的总结,且可以从它与第一段与第三段主旨句的并列关系解题。第四个小题可依据内容一样性结合句式解题,其次个小题依据其承上启下的关系解题,第一个小题依据句子之间递进的逻辑关系解题。我们可以看出,每个题只依据内容解题是不够的,我们须要句式、呼应等方法先来缩小答案范围,再结合内容一样性解题,解题的速度和精确度会提升很多。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboytoldhismotherthattherewasateacher-parentmeetinginhisschool.Tothelittleboy’s41,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhefelt42ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(伤疤)that43nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto44whyorhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere45bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand46himselffromeveryone.He,however,47Theteacherasked48,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”

Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutof49,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawapieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked50butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She51theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe52,butuntilthisday,Ihavenever53whatIdid.”

Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfelthergreat54ofsacrifice(牺牲).Heheldherhand55fortherestoftheday.

【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一个小男孩因妈妈脸上有一块疤痕而不愿让妈妈去开家长会,但当他得知这块疤痕的由来时,小男孩感到很惭愧和感动。从今文中我们也感受到了母爱的宏大。41.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surprise D.sorrow【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。从下文可知,因为妈妈脸上有疤痕,小男孩并不希望他妈妈去开家长会。所以当他妈妈答应去时,他感到悲观。故B项正确。42.A.sick B.ashamedC.afraid D.tired【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。从下文中的“butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed”可知妈妈脸上有疤痕,男孩对此感到难为情。43.A.included B.passedC.covered D.shaded【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。妈妈脸上的疤痕覆盖了(covered)几乎整个右半边脸。故C项正确。44.A.talkabout B.thinkaboutC.careabout D.bringabout【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。妈妈脸上为什么和怎样有的疤痕是男孩从来不想谈论的。故A项正确。45.A.impressed B.shockedC.excited Dforted【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。在家长会上,尽管男孩的妈妈脸上有疤痕,但人们对她的和善和美丽印象深刻。impressed“印象深刻的”。故A项正确。46.A.hid B.protectedC.separated D.escaped【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。即使别人对他妈妈的印象很好,他照旧把自己藏起来。故A项正确。47.A.understood B.remindedC.heard D.learned【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。依据下文中的“thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismother”可知,此处指的是男孩听到了妈妈和老师的对话。故C项正确。48.A.carefully B.angrilyC.nervously D.anxiously【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。因为脸上有疤痕属于别人不情愿提及的话题,所以老师在询问的时候特别当心。故A项正确。49.A.control B.orderC.danger D.focus【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。依据上文中的“Everyonewastooafraidtogoin”及常识可知,正是因为大火失去限制了,别人才不敢进去。outofcontrol“失去限制”。故A项正确。50.A.helpless B.hopelessC.senseless D.useless【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。妈妈被木头砸到,失去了知觉(senseless)。故C项正确。51.A.hated B.showedC.wiped D.touched【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。妈妈摸着自己烧伤的脸说,这个疤痕是永久的。D项符合上下文语境。52.A.ugly B.permanentC.serious D.frightening【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。参见上题解析。permanent“永久的”。53.A.forgotten B.recognizedC.considered D.regretted【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。妈妈说直到今日她从不后悔(regretted)自己做的事情。故D项正确。54.A.honour B.spiritC.happiness D.pride【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。男孩抱着妈妈,感觉到了妈妈宏大的自我牺牲精神(spirit)。故B项正确。55.A.quietly B.slightlyC.tightly D.suddenly【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。依据语境,男孩得知真相后,深受感动,剩下的一天都紧紧抓