广东省大湾区2024届高三下学期二模英语含答案

★启用前注意保密2024届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(二)英语本卷共8页，分三部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthisissue,weofferupasmalltasteofavastandattractiveculinary(烹饪的)region——fromclassicdishesandtreasuredinstitutionstopioneeringchefsandnewdirections.Hereiswhatsomeofthecontributorswanttosaytoyou.PatrickHanlonAlthoughthereisalotofseaweedaroundIreland’scoast,itwasn’talwaysliked.However,it’snowbecomingincreasinglypopularasakeypartintraditionalIrishfood.ThedishIenjoyedwhilelookingoutovertheAtlanticinConnemaraperfectlyshowedhowpopularseaweedhasbecomelately.CONNEMARA,P8MikeJordanI’matrueSoutherner:borninNashville,raisedinHuntsville,Alabama,andnowbasedinAtlanta.IlovedtalkingtobrilliantSouthernchefslikeMashamaBaileyandRodneyScott,whorepresenttheregion’sincrediblediversityanduniqueculture,andtellnewstoriesthroughtheircuisine.SOUTHERNSTATES,P48SianMeadesWilliamsWhenIvisitedSantorinitofindoutmoreaboutvinsanto,thelocaldessertwine,itwasthepowerfulwomenwinemakersthatreallyimpressedme.They’reworkinghardtomakerealchangeintheindustry,andtheirlovefortheisland,itsproduceandtheircommunityrunsthrougheverythingtheydo.SANTORINI,P66CeciliaHae-JinLeeTheculinaryhistoryofanycountryisfullofdepthandsurprises.SharingthestoryofbibimbaprevealsonlyasmallpartofthebeautifulandtroubledhistoryofmyhomecountryofKorea,withitsrollingcountryside,dramaticmountainsandweather-beatenfishingboats.BIBIMBAP,P7621.WhowritesaboutthecuisineoftheSouthernstates?A.PatrickHanlon. B.MikeJordan.C.SianMeadesWilliams. D.CeciliaHae-JinLee.22.WhatimpressedSianMeadesWilliamsduringhervisittoSantorini?A.Thediversityofcultures. B.Thelocaldessertwine.C.Thepopularityofseaweed. D.Thefemalewinemakers.23.OnwhichpagecanwereadaboutKorea’sculinaryhistory?A.P8. B.P48. C.P66. D.P76.BAmericanshaveadopteddogsinrecordnumbersinthepandemic(流行病),andwereallydon’tlikeleavingournewfamilymembershomeontheirown.Weworrythatthey’llbelonely,orworse,chewthefurniture.Soweask:Whatwouldwewanttodoifwewereathomewithnothingtodo?WatchTV,ofcourse.DogTV,achannelfordogs,hasbeenavailableintheUnitedStatessince2012.LastmonthitexpandedtoreachdogsinEngland,AustraliaandNewZealandandisnowavailablein14countries.Unsurprisingly,morethan80percentofthechannel’ssubscribersareAmericans,whomakeupthelargestpetmarketintheworld.AccordingtoRonLevi,thefounderofDogTV,thereisasignificantamountofseparationanxietyamongpetowners.DogTVwascreatedtoprovidesensoryandvisualstimulationthatcanhelpreducethisanxiety.Levicameupwiththeideaforthechannelin2006whenherealizedthatdogsarehighlysocialanimalsandoftenstrugglewhenleftaloneathome.Thus,hedecidedtofocusontheirneeds.WhilesomeanimalbehavioristsadvocatefortheuseoftoysandpuzzlesinsteadofTV,othersbelievethatcertaintypesofprogrammingcanbebeneficialwhenthereisnothingelsegoingon.ForpetownerslikeSageRandall,whogotanewdognamedCarrotCakein2020tokeephercompanywhileworkingathome,theguiltofleavingapetalonecanbegreat.ShelaughedwhenafriendadvisedhertogetDogTVandthoughtitwascrazytoevenimagineadogactuallysittingstilltowatchtelevision.However,shetrieditandwasshockedthatCarrotCakeenjoyedwatchingthedifferentlandscapesandseeingotherdogsplaying.AlthoughDogTVmaynotbeaperfectsolutionforeverypetowner,itprovidesaninterestinglookathowtechnologyisbeingusedtoaddresstheneedsofdogs.Asforwhetherdogsactuallyenjoytelevisionorifwearesimplyfindingcomfortinprovidingthemwiththisveryhumanformofentertainment,thatremainsanopenquestion.24.Whoismostlikelytobetheauthorofthisarticle?A.Adogowner. B.Amobilesubscriber.C.Ananimalbehaviorist. D.AnAmericanmarketer.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Americanslikedogsbest. B.Thepetmarketisgrowing.C.Dogscosttheirownersalot. D.DogTVisgainingpopularity.26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howdogs’needsaremet. B.WhyDogTVwascreated.C.Whatworriespetowners. D.Whofoundedthechannel.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningSageRandall?A.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftreatingdogs.B.Toexplaindogs’fondnessforwatchingTV.C.Toillustratetheattitudeofsomepetowners.D.Toshowtheeffectoftechnologyonanimals.CYes,havingabignameinsciencewillhelpgetyourpaperpublished,anewstudyconfirms.Involvinghundredsofresearchersreviewinganeconomicspaper,thestudyfoundthatreviewersweremorelikelytorecommendacceptancewhenthepaperwasassociatedwithafamousauthorcomparedtoalesser-knownone.TheMattheweffect,atermcoinedin1968todescribethisprejudice,hasbeenatopicofconcernamongscientistsforyears.However,previouseffortstodocumentthisprejudicehadlimitationssuchassmallsamplesizesorlackofrandomization.Toaddresstheseissues,ateamfromtheUniversityofInnsbruckconductedanextensivestudy.Theteamsentemailstoabout3,300researchers,invitingthemtoreviewaneconomicspaperforarealjournal.Thepaperhadtwoauthors:VernonSmith,aNobelPrizewinner,andSabiouInoua,oneofSmith’sformerPh.D.students.Thepotentialreviewersreceivedoneofthreedescriptionsofthepaper:onementioningonlySmith,anothermentioningonlyInoua,andathirdwithnoauthormentioned.Oftheresearcherswhoagreedtoreviewthepaper,Smith’sfameinfluencedtheirresponses.WhengivenonlySmith’sname,38.5%acceptedtheinvitationtoreview,whilethefigureswere30.7%forthosegivennonameand28.5%forthosegivenonlyInoua’sname.Tofurtheravoidprejudice,theteamrandomlyassignedthe313reviewerswhoinitiallyreceivednoauthor’snametoreviewoneofthreepapers:onecreditedtoSmithalone,anothertoInouaalone,andathirdwithnoauthorslisted.ReviewersratedthepapercreditedtoSmiththehighest,praisingitsinclusionofnewinformationanddata-supportedconclusions.Theversionwithnoauthorsreceivedrecommendationsforacceptancefrom24%ofreviewers,morethandoublethepercentagefortheversioncreditedonlytoInoua.Theteamwarnedagainstevaluatingidenticalworkdifferentlybasedontheauthor’sidentityandsuggestedthatdouble-blindreviewsmayreducetheprejudice.However,thisapproachmaynotbeeffectiveasreviewerscanoftenidentifyauthorsthroughpreprintsorconferencepresentations.28.Whatdoestheterm“theMattheweffect”refertoaccordingtothispassage?A.Atopicofpublicconcern.B.Apreferenceinpublication.C.Adocumentdescribingcoins.D.Awaytogetpapersaccepted.29.WhydidtheteamfromtheUniversityofInnsbruckcarryouttheextensivestudy?A.Toreviewaneconomicspaper. B.Tofindfaultwithpriorstudies.C.Tofurtherinvestigateaneffect. D.Tostudyhowtoreleasepapers.30.Whatarepresentedinparagraphs3and4?A.Datareceptionandrelease. B.Paperdescriptionandscores.C.Researchmethodsandfindings. D.Authors’identitiesandresponses.31.Whatdoestheteamsuggesttoreducetheprejudice?A.Revisingthereviewmethod. B.Readingtheonlinepreprint.C.Assessingdifferentworks. D.Addingnewinformation.DCities,oftenseenasecologicalwastelands,actuallyhavethepotentialtoproduceexceptionalbiologists.Whiletraditionalbiologiststypicallycomefromruralbackgrounds,urbanresidentspossessdiverseskillsetsthatmakethembetterones.Takemyselfasanexample.GrowingupinPhiladelphiaprovidedmewithauniqueangletolookaturbanecology.Thecity’sdistinctseasons,plentifulsquirrels,rowhomes,andfestivalsservedasmyfirstecologicalclassroom.ItwastherethatIwitnessedwildcatseatingbirdsandrats,peopledrivingbatsfromtheirhomes,andsnakesbeingkilledbylawnmowers(割草机).Thiswasecologyinaction,asrealasanyobservationinfieldsandforests.Theuniqueenvironmentofurbanareasencourageswildlifetheretodevelopdistinctfeaturesandbehaviorsthatsetthemapartfromtheirruralcounterparts:theymaybelargerinsize,beactiveatdifferenttimesoftheday,movedifferently,andevendisplaydifferentpersonalities.Somebiologistsarguetheyareeven“smarter”becausetheybalancemorerisks,suchasexposuretoroads,poisonouschemicalsanddiseasesfromdomesticanimals—withrewards,ofcourse,likeinhabitableparksandhuman-providedfood.Ashumanresidentsofcities,wetooadapttotherisksandchallengesofurbanliving.Thisadaptationsharpensourintuition(直觉)—welearnwhichstreetstoavoidandlockourdoorsforsafety.Ourabilitytoassessthreatsandourawarenessregardingsafetyinfluenceourbehaviorsandchoices,muchastheydoforurbanwildlife.Sharedexperiencessuchastheseenableustobetterunderstandandappreciateurbanwildlife.Mostoftheworld’spopulationnowaccessesgreenandbluespaces,aswellaswildlife,withinurbanneighborhoods.Natureisnolongeronlyuntouchedwilderness;itincludessoundsofhumanlaughter,trashtrucksandfirealarms.Weurbanresidentsareresourcefulandimaginative.Weneedmorecapacity,moreparticipation,moreenergyandmoreinnovationinsciencetocreatesolutionstofightenvironmentaldegradationandreducebiodiversityloss.Identifyingthistalentacrosscitiespresentsapracticalapproach.32.WhatdidgrowingupinPhiladelphiateachtheauthor?A.Philadelphiaisuniquelyrichinwildlife.B.Studyingbiologyatschoolhelpsgreatly.C.Urbanwildcreaturesneedprotectiontoo.D.Citiesarefarfromecologicalwastelands.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterparts”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Similarspecies. B.Potentialenemies.C.Naturalresources. D.Qualifiedbiologists.34.Whatexperienceshelpurbanresidentsunderstandwildlifebetter?A.Eco-friendlyhabits. B.Risk-awarebehaviors.C.Ill-informedchoices. D.Fast-pacedurbanlife.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CitiesBuildBetterBiologists B.WhatMakesSmarterResidents?C.UrbanAreasEncourageWildlife D.WhoSavesEcologicalWastelands?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Springmarathonsareapproaching,andwe’reheretohelpyouprepareforthestartingline.36.●WhattrainingplanshouldIuse?37.Somepeoplerespondwelltologginghighmileagesixdaysaweek,whileotherspreferlower-intensityplansthatallowformorecross-trainingandfewerrunningdays.Thebestmarathontrainingplanistheonethatsuitsyourneedsandpreferences.●38?Thedurationofyourmarathontrainingplandependsonyourexperiencelevel,currentfitness,andtheexpertorauthorityyou’refollowing.Typically,marathontraininglasts12to20weeks,withmostplansfallingwithinthe16-to20-weekrange.●WhatifImisstrainingtime?It’simportanttosticktoyourtrainingplaninordertorunyourbestrace.However,noone’strainingisperfect.Don’tworryifyoumisssomerunsduetolifeeventsorunexpectedcircumstances.39.●Whatifmytrainingfeelstoodifficult?Marathontrainingisnoeasytask.Attimes,thiscanfeeloverbearinganddifficult.Youshouldbeuncomfortabletosomedegree,whichisnormalwhengrowinginanything.40.Ifitdoes,consideradjustingyourplanorseekingadvicefromexperiencedrunnersorcoaches.Finally,don’tforgetaboutfuelingduringtrainingandracing,aswellaswhattowearonraceday.Withtherighttrainingplan,preparation,andattentiontothesedetails,you’llbewell-equippedtorunyourbestraceyet—whetherit’syourfirstor50th!A.TrainingplansvaryforeachrunnerB.HowlongshouldItrainforamarathonC.HowdoIdeterminemymarathongoalsD.Butyourtrainingshouldn’tfeelimpossibleE.It’sbettertoskipafewdaystoallowyourbodytorestF.TakeadeepbreathandgetbackontrackassoonaspossibleG.Thisguideaddressescommonquestionsaboutmarathontraining第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It’sbeenoverayearsinceIstartedmyvolunteerworkasacaregiveratawell-knownlocationhereinOklahoma.Duringarecentvisit,Ihada(n)41withanursethere.WediscussedhowIranintosomeissueswithmyrightlegafteraterriblefall.Iwassharinghowmynew42ledmetohavetomakesomepersonalchangesandsoI43someat-homeprojects,suchasavegetablegarden,achickenpen,andmypetbirds,whenJudithwheeledoverandpolitelyintroducedherself.She44offeredmealike-newbirdcagetoreplacemy45one,andIgratefullyacceptedher46.WhenIwenttoJudith’shouseto47thebirdcage,sheaskedifIcould48herforanupcomingsurgerysinceshehadnooneelsetorelyon.Ifelt49tobechosentotakecareofherafterthe50.Judith,whoisalsoa51andhasdevotedmanyyearstoworkingasahospitalvolunteer,truly52tobetreatedwithkindnessandrespect.Thisexperienceservesasabeautifulexampleoftwo53showingrandomactsofkindnesstowardseachother.Ifirmlybelievethateverythinghappensforareason,andIamtruly54fortheopportunitytocareforJudith.Inthefuture,shouldIeverneed55,Ihopetoreceivethesamelovingsupport.41.A.date B.drink C.argument D.conversation42.A.jobs B.rules C.challenges D.wishes43.A.funded B.sold C.created D.studied44.A.kindly B.proudly C.jokingly D.calmly45.A.hanging B.struggling C.hand-made D.solar-powered46.A.offer B.claim C.decision D.donation47.A.lookfor B.pickup C.throwoff D.putaway48.A.forgive B.thank C.interview D.accompany49.A.honored B.prepared C.relaxed D.qualified50.A.checkin B.accident C.operation D.examination51.A.patient B.doctor C.cleaner D.caregiver52.A.needs B.expects C.deserves D.continues53.A.nurses B.elders C.visitors D.strangers54.A.sorry B.grateful C.responsible D.famous55.A.advice B.assistance C.information D.guidance第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecoolnightfilleduswitheageranticipationaswebeganclimbingMountTai.Alongtheway,wemetfellowtravelers,allpursuing56samegoal:thesunrise.Inthemoonlight,theirfacesseemedunfamiliar,57oursharedpurposeunitedus.“Keepgoing;wearealmostthere!”someonecheered,givingusthemotivationtocontinueaswepausedforabreak.“Youcandoit!”addedanothervoice.Thesewordsof58(encourage)werelikeawarmwind,refreshingourtiredbodiesandminds.Afteraboutfourhours,wefinallyreachedthepeak,wherethetemperaturewas59(noticeable)lower.Wrapping60(we)tightlyinrentedcoats,wefounda61(suit)spotandsettleddowntoawaitthesunrise.Theskygraduallytransformed,shifting62deepbluetorosycolors.Suddenlyaredsunjumpedoutfrombehindtheclouds,andthousandsofraysoflight63(shine)onthepeak.Withgoldencloudsdelicatelysuspendedintheair,MountTaiappearedlikeafairyland,64(create)abreathtakinglybeautifulscene.Bathedinthebrilliantsunlight,theentiremountainseemedtocomealivewithbirdssingingandtreesswaying,asifnatureitselfwasjoininginthecelebrationofthenewday.65(strike)bythebeautyofthemoment,wesatthere,feelingproudtohavewitnessedsuchamagicalsight.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)正值你校社团招新，学校英文报发起“MyClub”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍并推荐你参加的一个社团。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyClub第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterabusyweek,Emilyandherparentsdecidedtogoonamountainpicnic.Theylongedtofullyexperiencenature’sbeautyandenjoyqualityfamilytime.Littledidtheyknow,thisoutingwouldbefilledwithunexpectedtwistsandturns(波折).Arrivingatthemountain’sbase,theydiscoveredahouse,infrontofwhichMikeandhisfatherhadjustfinishedloadingaboatontoMike’struck.Emilyapproachedthemandaskedforthebestpicnicspotinthearea.Knowingthemountainwell,Mikesuggestedalocationabouttwohours’walkaway.“It’sworththeeffort,”heassuredthem.ParkingtheircarnexttoMike’struckandcarryingtheirpicnicsupplies,Emilyandherparentssetoffonthewindingroad.Tallgreentreesononeside,aflowingstreamontheother,theroadeventuallyledthemtoabreathtakingclearingdottedwithcolorfulwildflowers.Theyenjoyedtheirdelicioussandwiches,fruits,andsnacks,engaginginpleasantconversations.Justastheyfinishedtheirmealandsettleddowntorelax,darkcloudsunexpectedlyrolledin.Itlookedlikerain.Panicked,theyhurriedlysetupthetenttheyhadbrought.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthanraindropsbeganpouringontheroof.Heavyrainenvelopedthesurroundings,makingitimpossibletoseeanything.Theyhadnochoicebuttopatientlywaititout.Afterwhatfeltlikeacentury,therainceased.Emilyandherparentswastednotimepackinguptheirbelongings,readytogetdownhill.However,theirexcitementturnedtoworrywhentheydiscoveredthatthesmallstreamtheyhadpreviouslycrossedhadturnedintoawideandimpassableriver.Withnocellphonesignal,theyweretrappedwithoutameansofseekinghelp.Tomakemattersworse,darknesswasapproaching.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,theyheardthesoundofavehiclefromacrosstheriver.Emilyandherparentsboardedtheboat.2024届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试（二）英语答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23BDD24-27ADBC28-31BCCA32-35DABA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36.G37.A38.B39.F40.D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45DCCAB46-50ABDAC51-55DCDBB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.the57.but/yet58.encouragement59.noticeably60.ourselves61.suitable62.from63.shone64.creating65.Struck第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）MyClubTheDebate