2024年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试黑金考题详细参考解析

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题

1、资料：Changingcareersisbecomingmorepopular.Notjustbecausetherearemorecareeroptionsavailable,butalsooutofnecessity.Asnewindustriesarise,othersdie.It'suptoyoutofigureoutifyourcareerisstillgoingtobearoundinthenext5-10years.Somestudiessaywecouldhaveasmanyasninecareersinourprofessionallifetime.Whichbegsthequestion:doyouknowwhatittakestosuccessfullychangecareerlanesrepeatedly?Switchingcareersislikechanginghighwaylanes:youmustsignal!Ifyouwanttomoveinanewcareerdirection,youneedtosignaltotheprofessionalworldyouintendtomakeachange.Youneedtodoitwithpurposeandspecificity.Itmustlookwell-thoughtoutandintentional.Otherwise,peoplewillA）notknowyouarelookingtomakethechange,andB）assumeyouaredoingitbecauseyoufailedinyourcurrentcareerinsomeway.1.Givethelogicandpassionbehindyourcareerchange.Whensignalingtoyournetworkyouwanttoswitchcareersyoumustexplainwhybothyourheadandheartarereadytochange.Perhapstherearefinancialorgeographicreasons（i.e.,youneedtorelocateormakemoremoney）.But,youmustalsoconveytheexcitementandsinceredesireyouhaveforthisnewcareer（i.e.,youwanttomakeadifferenceorworkonaparticulartypeofproblemthatneedstobesolved）.2.Buildamarketingcampaignforyourbusiness-of-one.Mostemployersprefertohirepeoplewithpreviousexperience.Thus,you'regoingtoneedawaytoconveytothemyourtransferableskillsfromyourformercareerpathwillbeequallyvaluable.Thebestwaytodothisistocreateatargetedlistofemployersyouwanttoworkforandthenstrategicallynetworkwiththeiremployees.Themoreconversationsandconnectionsyoucanhavewithinyournewcareerpath,theeasieritwillbetoconvincesomeonetohireyouinspiteofyourlackofexperience.Tosumitup…Onceyoucommittoacareerchange,thesecrettosuccessistomakesureeveryoneknowsaboutit.Otherwise,youwillstruggletochangecareerlanesefficientlyandeffectively.Whatdoesthesentence“youmustsignal!”meaninparagraph2?A.YouneedtohavemoreconversationsandconnectionswithinyournewcareerpathB.Youneedtobuildamarketingcampaignforyourbusiness-of-oneC.YouneedtogivethelogicandpassionbehindyourcareerchangeD.Youneedtomakesureeveryoneknowsaboutit

2、资料：JobDescriptionA+ENetworksCo-BrandedCreativeDepartmentislookingforamotivatedcandidatewith1-3years’experiencetobepartofauniquedepartmentontheA&Ebrand.Theselectedcandidatewillbeworkingonco-brandedsponsoredentertainmentandbrandedpartnershipsforA&ENetwork.OurpreferredcandidatewillpossessapassionfortheA+Ebrandsandisknowledgeableofco-brandededsponsoredentertainment.TheProductionCoordinatorwillbeavaluedteammemberbyactingasGrandCentralandsupportingtheteam（internalandexternal）withalllogisticalneeds,suchascollectingassetstoproducespotsandkeepingtrackofalldepartmentactivitiestosupporttheoverallworkflow.Therightcandidatewillhaveabalancebetweenbeingdetailoriented/organizedwhenitcomestotheproductionprocessanddeadlines,aswellashavingthedesiretocontributetodevelopment.WhichofthefollowingdepartmentdoesNOThaveconnectionswiththeCo-BrandedCreativeDepartment?A.SalesB.LegalAffairsC.LogisticsD.Marketing

3、Thisargumentsoundsreasonable,but（）it’sincorrect.A.fortunatelyB.actuallyC.naturallyD.obviously

4、如果一个社会的收入是绝对平衡的,那么，基尼系数将（）。A.等于1B.等于0C.大于1D.小于0

5、王某整日游手好闲，为了达到骗取钱财的目的，便假装为一公司销售人员，骗取蓝玉棉花厂总经理的信任，签订了一份虚假经济合同。王某将骗取的棉花转卖，所得被其全部挥霍，据查该批棉花价值7万多元。王某的行为构成（）。A.投机倒把罪B.诈骗罪C.合同诈骗罪D.妨害社会管理秩序罪

6、Itisawidelyagreedpointofviewthatthe（）ofpoliciestoconserveenergynationwidewillinevitablyinvolvepersonalsacrifice.A.implementationB.manifestationC.demonstrationD.expedition

7、下列关于新建文档的说法中错误的是（）。A.在“常用”工具栏上有“新建”文档图标B.在Word中不出现“新建”对话框直接新建文档的方法有两种C.单击“文件”菜单中的“新建”命令时，不会出现“新建”对话框D.可以连续新建几份文档

8、在有关科学实践中，没有使用（）的仪器，经过（）的调查进行（）的论证往往很难得出结论。A.周密严密细密B.精密周密细密C.细密严密周密D.精密周密严密

9、资料：To：SherryLintonFrom：MelanieJuryDate：15JulySubject：PurchaseordersPleasenotethatapurchaseorder（copyattached）mustbecompletedforallpurchasesover50USD.CompletepurchaseordersshouldbepassedtoChristineHantketoagreetermsofpaymentwiththesupplier,andthensenttotheManchesterofficeforfinalapproval.Purchaseordersunder50USDcanbepaidforfromthepettycashaccount.Manythanksforyourco-operation.MJWhatdoes“MJ”atlaststandfor?A.MichalJacksonB.ManyjoyC.AkindofgreetingD.TheinitialsofMelanieJury

10、资料：Globalbusinesstraveltopped$1.2trillionandisexpectedtoreach$1.6trillionby2020,accordingtonewresearchbytheGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation（GBTA）,anassociationrepresentingtheinterestsofcorporatetravelmanagers.What’smoreChinahasnowsurpassedtheU.S.asthelargestbusinesstravelmarketintheworld,ringingup$291billionlastyear.Atthesametime,allisnotrosyandanumberofmajorissuesarelurkingahead.Aweakeningglobaleconomy,Brexitandthisyear’sU.S.presidentialelectionwillmeangrowthwillnotbeastraightlineupwards.“Theuncertaintycreatedbyfinancialupheavalandpendingchangestotradeandimmigrationruleswillraisemanagementheartburn.Thiswillcausesomepostponement,evenoutrightcancellation,ofbusinesstrips.Itmayalsotriggertravelbudgetconstrictionasmanagementseekstohedgetheuncertainty.”thereportsays.AtthesametimeConcur,acompanythatprovidessupportservicesfortravelmanagers,releasedthatthesharingeconomyisgainingtractionwithbusinesstravelers,basedonitsanalysisof40millionuserswhospendover$70billionannually.Concurdataindicates56percentgrowthforAirbnbtypeservicesinusagefromQ12015toQ12016.Onaverage,businesstravelersstayfivenightswhenhomesharingversusthreenightsinahotel.“Managingtravelandexpenseisbecomingincreasinglycomplex,betweenintegrationwithmobiletechnology,nuancesintravelerpreferences,andnewtravelsupplierstrategies,”notesRobbNielsen,vicepresidentofglobalproduceexperienceatConcur.“Thisdemandsafullyconnectedtravelandexpenseecosystempairedwithactionableinsights,givingtravelmanagersthevisibilityandcontroltheyneedtodrivecostsavings.”Apressreleasedadded,“Thevastmajorityofbusinesstravelersalsowanttoreceivepersonalizedtraveloptions.However,eventhoughbusinesstravelerswantpersonalizedoptions,theyarehesitanttosharetoomuchpersonalinformationtoobtainthem.Theyarecommonlywillingtosharedetailssuchastheirfrequentflyerorhotelloyaltynumber,preferredairlineandhotelbrandsandaircraftseatpreferences,butfewerthanhalfwouldsharetheirtravelhistory,preferredleisureactivitieswhiletraveling,theirbusinesscalendarwithbookedappointmentsandtheirsocialmediaaccountnames.”Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaccordingtothecontext?A.USmarketaloneamountedto$291billionlastyearB.GBTAstandsfortravelers’interestC.USusedtobelargestsinglemarketintheindustryD.Globalbusinesstravelisstagnant

11、三聚氰胺原本是一种重要的氮杂环有机化工原料，主要用于生产三聚氰胺一甲醛树脂，广泛用于木材加工、塑料、涂料、造纸、纺织、皮革、电气、医药等行业，但是用于食品生产可导致人体泌尿系统产生结石。这说明（）。A.矛盾普遍性和特殊性相互联结B.任何事物都有自己的优缺点C.主要矛盾决定了事物的性质D.任何事物都包含既对立又统一的两个方面

12、金融衍生工具是指一种根据事先约定的事项进行支付的双边合约，其合约价格取决于或派生于原生金融工具的价格及其变化。下列不属于金融衍生工具的是（）。A.备兑权证B.沪深300股指期货C.CDS(信用违约互换)D.外汇

13、在1至1000，且包含1和1000的正整数中选出一个数，问该数是3和9的倍数的概率是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

14、如果中央银行在公开市场上大量购买政府债券，下面哪一种情况不可能发生？（）A.利息率下降B.国民收入增加C.储蓄减少

15、下列关于中国航天技术的说法，不正确的是（）。A.我国运载火箭均属于“长征”系列B.中国现在已建成的航天器发射场有酒泉、西昌、西宁三处C.中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”D.“嫦娥工程”是中国启动的第一个探月工程

16、Forquite（）students,theirteacher’sadviceismuchmoreusefulthan（）oftheirparents’.A.few;oneB.afew;thatC.alittle;someD.alot;many

17、高尔基说：“智慧是珠宝，如果用谦虚谨慎镶边，就会更加绚烂夺目。”这表明（）。A.良好的科学文化修养有利于促进思想道德修养B.良好的思想道德修养有利于促进科学文化修养C.只要提高思想道德修养，就一定能提高科学文化修养D.思想道德修养的提高与科学文化修养无关

18、Theaccountingteamusesanadvancedspreadsheetsoftwareprogramtolistcompany（）bydepartment.A.diagramsB.expendituresC.applicationsD.Insights

19、在保险市场上，“道德风险”是指（）。A.保险公司不能区分低风险顾客和高风险顾客B.高风险顾客有激励提供错误信号使保险公司相信他是低风险顾客C.保险公司可能会根据种族、性别和年龄来断定哪些是高风险顾客D.顾客在购买保险后会改变自己的行为，即他在购买保险后的行为比之前更像一个高风险的顾客

20、Foodseemstohavebeen（）inthelocalmarkets,evenifthequalityleftmuchtobedesired.A.availableB.avoidableC.adorableD.advisable

21、不属于资产管理理论基础的是（）。A.商业性贷款B.转移理论C.预期收入理论D.经营管理理论

22、小王开车上班，原计划按均速50千米/小时的速度可准时到单位，由于堵车，在行驶到2/3的路程时，他发现之前均速只有40千米/小时，如果他不想上班迟到，余下的路程他至少要达到均速（）千米/小时。A.60B.80C.100D.120

23、()要求企业对交易或者事项进行会计确认、计量和报告，应当保持应有的谨慎，不应高估资产或者收益，低估负债或者费用。A.相关性B.谨慎性C.实质重于形式D.真实性

24、资料：ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医生）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherwonhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.TenyearsB.NineteenyearsC.EightyearsD.Thirty-sixyears

25、日本和我国香港的财务公司采用的模式是（）A.美国模式B.中国模式C.英国模式D.日本模式

26、关注任务的完成及员工的服从，更多依靠奖励影响员工的绩效，这是（）领导的主要特点。A.交易型B.改变型C.魅力型D.特质型

27、资料：TheOakviewCafe12TorpointHill,Aylesbury.Buckinghamshire.HP217SRwww.aokviewcafc.co.ukTheOakviewCafeproudlypresentsGordonMacaulayinasoloconcertat7p.m.on10September.Mr.Macaulayisknownforhispoeticsongsandfluidguitarplaying.LaurenTigheofTheAylesburyRecordwrites,"GordonMacaulayhasoneofthemostmelodiousvoicesIhaveeverheard."Don'tmissthisrareopportunitytohearhimintheintimatesettingoftheOakviewCafe.Ouraward-winningchef,LucasBrizard,willprepareaselectionofuniquedishes,butourregularmenuitemswillalsobeavailableonthedayoftheshow.Spaceislimited-purchaseyourticketsnowbyphoneoratthecafeduringnormalbusinesshours.Formoreinformationaboutusandafulllistingofourdishesfortheevent,pleasevisitourWebsite.Whatdoesthenoticeencouragereaderstodoonline?A.PurchaseticketsforaneventB.ViewafulldinnermenuC.ListentosamplesofmusicD.Readreviewsofaperformance

28、下列统计指标中，属于相对指标的是（）。A.社会消费品零售总额B.人口性别比C.房屋建筑面积D.城镇居民人均可支配收入

29、2017年4月份，某省规模以上食品工业增加值同比增长15.0%，比全省规模工业平均水平高9.4个百分点。其中，农副食品加工业增长14.0%，食品制造业增长18.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长13.9%。1—4月，规模以上食品工业产值累计增长11.6%，增幅比全省规模工业平均水平高4.5个百分点。1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品有52种，产量同比增加的有41种；20种产品产量增幅超过10%。主要产品中，果酒及配制酒同比增长256.7%，米制半成品增长29.3%，冷冻蔬菜增长28.3%，水产业增长22.5%，熟肉制品增长20.3%，酱油增长17.9%，成品糖增长17.8%，在减产的产品中，汽水产量同比减少73.1%，冷冻水产品减少47.3%，饮料减少6.0%。1-3月，规模以上食品工业主营业务收入为1070.37亿元，同比增长13.8%，实现利润总额52.66亿元，增长9.5%，平均用工人数39.7万人，增长6.0%。资产总计1836亿元，增长7.2%。2017年4月份，该省规模工业产值平均水平同比增长：（）A.5.6%B.7.1%C.16.1%D.24.4%

30、资料：Italy'snextgovernment,acoalitionbetweenthepopulistFiveStarMovementandthefar-rightNorthernLeague,isgivinginvestorsplentytoworryabout.Leakedplans,hastilyabandoned,suggesteditmightwanttoleavetheeuroorasktheEuropeanCentralBanktoforgive€250bn（$292bn）ofItaliandebt.ButlessattentionhasbeenpaidtowhatitmightmeanforItalianbanks,andinparticularfortheirbiggestburden:non-performingloans（NPLs）.Over€185bnofNPLswereoutstandingattheendof2017,themostforanycountryintheEuropeanUnion.（1）BycomparisonwithGreecewhereNPLsare45%ofloans,Italylooksmanageablewithjust11.1%.Andithasmadeprogress:inlate2015NPLswere16.8%ofloans.Butanywildpolicylurcheswouldputthatprogressinquestion.Theclean-upofbanks’bookshasreliedonopennesstoforeigninvestors.HugevolumesofNPLs（€37bnin2016andover€47bnin2017,accordingtoDeloitte,aconsultancy）havebeensoldbybanks,oftentospecialistAmericanhedgefundslikeCerberusCapitalManagementorFortress.（2）Theseso-calledvulturefundsmayfindlifeharderunderthenewgovernment.Giventheimportanceofbeingabletorepossessthecollateralforsecuredloans,NPLinvestorshavebeentakenabackbyaproposaltopreventanyactionagainstadebtorwithouttheinvolvementofacourt.Thiswouldruncountertoeffortstoincreasetheuseofout-of-courtsettlementforcollateralacrosstheEU.（3）ThefutureofGACS,aschemeforprovidinganItaliangovernmentguaranteetotheseniortranchesofNPLsecuritisations（withtheEU'sblessing）,isalsoinquestion.Despiteaslowstartin2016,ithascometoplayalargerole.AnNPLsalelastyearbyUniCredit,alargebank,worth€l7.7bn,wassubjecttothescheme.Another€38bn-worhofItalianNPLdealsinprogresswillbetoo,accordingtoDebtwire,anewsservice.ButinvestorsnowworrythatGACSwillnotberenewedonceitexpires失效inSeptember,contrarytopreviousplans.（4）EuropeanregulatorshavemadeaconcertedefforttodealwithNPLs.InMarchtheEuropeanCommissionproposedlawstomakecross-borderoperationseasierfordebt（5）Marketshavedeepenedintandem.Aswellasthespecialistfundsdoinglargedeals,moreoptionsfortradingNPLshaveemerged.OneexampleisDebitos,atradingplatformthatstartedinGermanyandthatallowsinvestorstotradeinNPLsfrom11Europeancountries,includingItalyandGreece.Mostofitssalesarebetween€50mand€200mandinterestoftencomesfromlocalinvestors,saysTimurPeters,itsfounder—forexample,fromindividualswhobuyproperty—backedNPLsasawaytoacquirethoseproperties.（6）Aliquidpan-EuropeanmarketinNPLsoughttopreventbanks’badloansfromaccumulatingandthreateningtheirstability,asduringthemostrecentcrisis.ButItalywould,becauseofitssheersize,bethelargestsourceofsuchloansfortheforeseeablefuture.Andanymarketwithrealdoubtsaboutthelargestsupplierisalmostcertaintobeastuntedone.（7）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.BadloansremainaconcerninItalyandacrosssouthernEuropeB.ItalywillbethelargestsourceofNPLsfortheforeseeablefutureC.ItalyaskstheEuropeanCentralBanktoforgiveitsdebtD.InvestorscantradeinNPLsacross11Europeancountries

31、资料：Economicperformanceisimprovinginmostoftheworld'sleadingeconomiesbutisstillshortofaself-sustainingupswing,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentsaidonWednesday.Inanupdatetoitseconomicforecasts,theParis-basedinternationalorganisationrepresentingadvancedeconomiessaidthatmoreprivatesectorinvestmentwasneededfortheexpansiontoendure,forwagestorisesustainabilityandforinequalitiestobetackled.Althoughallleadingeconomiesarenowrecordingpositivegrowth,CatherineMann,theOECD'schiefeconomist,urgedgovernmentsto“curbyourenthusiasm[because]strongandsustainedmedium-termglobalgrowthisnotyetsecured”.TheOECD'seconomicoutlookshowsupgradestothe2017growthforecastsinChina,RussiaandEuropeexcludingtheUKwiththeworldoutlookalsoappearingstrongerin2018.Worldgrowthshouldrisefromalowof3.1percentin2016,to3.5percentthisyearand3.7percentin2018,theOECDforecast,withtheUS,theEurozone,BrazilandRussiacontributingmosttotheimprovedglobaloutlook.China'spredictedgrowthrateof6.8percentin2017and6.6percentin2018hasbeenrevisedhigherby0.2percentagepointsinbothyearsandalthoughIndia'sgrowthratehasbeenreviseddown,reflectingadjustmenttoitsnewgoodsandservicestax,itislikelytoremainthefastestgrowinglargeeconomyintheworld.OnlytheUK,whichremainsembroiledinBrexitnegotiations,hasadeterioratingoutlook.RespondingtotheOECD'sforecastthattheBritisheconomywillbetheslowestgrowingintheGroupofSevenin2018havingbeennearthetopoftheleaguetablein2016,theBritishTreasurysaiditwasnotcomplacent.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementistrue？A.TheRussia’s2017economicgrowthforecasthasbeenrevisedhigherB.Theleadingeconomieshaveachievedsustainablelong-termgrowthC.TheOECDisnotoptimisticaboutChina'seconomicgrowthD.India'seconomicgrowthforecasthavebeenupgraded

32、Eventhoughmedicinecantakeyoubacktohealthifyoufallill，______isrecommendedtoavoidsideeffects.A.moderationB.considerationC.reflectionD.speculation

33、利率是（）的价格。A.货币资本B.借贷资本C.外来资本D.银行资本

34、以下（）是直接融资工具。A.商业票据B.银行本票C.保险单D.银行券

35、资料：之后，经济学家Mr.V发表了关于一些新名词的感悟，请根据下列资料回答问题。Theword“globalization”isindailyusethroughouttheworld.VariouslyreferredtoasmondialisationinFrench,globalisierunginGerman,orQuanquihuainChina（Scholte,1996）,newsarticles,television,andeventextbooksoftenusetheword“globalization”tomeanmanydifferentthings.AuthorJanPieterse（1995）assertstherearealmostasmanyconceptualizationsofglobalizationastherearedisciplinesinthesocialsciences.Teachersandscholarsindisciplinessuchasmanagement,marketing,finance,accounting,andeconomicsalsousetheword“globalization”tomeandifferentthings.Forexample,somebelieveglobalizationistheabsenceofbordersandbarrierstotradebetweennations（Ohmae,1995）,butalsoithasbeendescribedasashiftintraditionalpatternsofinternationalproduction,investment,andtrade（Dicken,1992）.Anotherpopularconceptionofglobalizationisthatitisabusinessstrategythatmeansdoingeverythingthesameeverywhere（KanterandDretler,1998）.Othersbelieveglobalizationisinterconnectionsbetweenoverlappinginterestsofbusinessandsociety（Brown1992;renesch1992）.Asyoucansee,thesedefinitionsdifferinsignificantways.Becausedefinitions,descriptions,andvisionsofglobalizationvarywidely,itisdifficulttoknowwhatitmeansforbusinessestogo“global”.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutglobalizationhasnoreference?（）A.GlobalizationisabusinessstrategythatmeansdoingeverythingthesameeverywhereB.Globalizationisashiftintraditionalpatternsofinternationalproduction,investment,andtradeC.GlobalizationisinterconnectionsbetweendifferentinterestsofbusinessandsocietyD.Globalizationistheabsenceofbordersandbarrierstotradebetweennations

36、资料：Ahigh-precisionNASAradarinstrumentleftaNASAairportinSouthernCaliforniaforIcelandonJanuary28tocreatedetailedmapsofhowglaciersmoveinthedeadofwinter.Thiswillhelpscientistsaroundtheworldbetterunderstandsomeofthemostbasicprocessesinvolvedinmeltingglaciers,whicharemajorcontributorstorisingsealevels.NASAusedthesameairborneinstrumentinJune2012tomapthesummerflowsoftwoIcelandicicecaps.Theicecaps—largeareasofpermanentsnowandicecover—encompassmultipleglaciersflowingindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Bymappingthesameicecapsnow,inwinter,whenthesurfaceremainsfrozenallday,andthencomparingthewinterandsummervelocities,theresearcherswillbeabletoisolatetheeffectsofmeltwater.AboveisaviewofasmallpartoftheHofsjkullicecap,whichencompassesseveralglaciers.ThefanatupperleftispartofaglaciercalledMlaj?kull.Formoreontheresearch,seethisNASApressrelease.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpermanent（paragragh2）mean?A.FreezeeasilyB.MovequicklyC.Long-lastingD.Extremelycold

37、Theonlydecenthotelintownhadhungouta“FullHouse”sign,sotheironlychoice（）atasmallinn.A.istoputupB.hasbeentoputupC.willbeputupD.wastoputup

38、2020年3月10日，北京航天飞行控制中心圆满完成我国首次（）探测任务无线联试，充分验证了探测器与地面系统的接口匹配性和一致性。A.火星B.相控阵雷达C.空间引力波D.太阳

39、在单一客户授信限额管理中，商业银行对客户进行信用评级后，首要工作是确定客户的（）。A.最低债务承受额B.最高债务承受额C.平均债务承受额D.一般债务承受额

40、Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,DianeRay'steacherhandedheraworksheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Raypretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe"stockmarketgame",investingthehypotheticalearningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthedisastrousfallof2008."Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,"Raysays,stillfrightened."Wegottoknowhowitfelttolosemoney."Thatpainofearningandlosingmoneyisafeelingthatpublicschoolsincreasinglywanttoteach.Fortystatesnowoffersometypeoffinancialinstructionatthehigh-schoollevel,teachingstudentshowtobalancecheckbooksandbuystockinmathandsocial-studiesclasses.Thoughit'stooearlytomeasurethefullinfluenceoftheGreatRecession,theinterestinpersonal-financeclasseshasrisensince2007whenbankfailuresstartedtooccurregularly.Now,manystatesincludingMissouri,Utah,andTennesseerequireteenagerstotakefinancialclassestograduatefromhighschool.SchooldistrictssuchasChicagoareencouragingmoney-managementclassesforkidsasyoungasprimaryschool,andabout300collegesoruniversitiesnowofferonlinepersonal-financeclassesforincomingstudents."Theseclassesreallysay,'Thisishowyouliveindependently,'"saysTedBeck,presidentofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Ratherthanteachinvestmentmethodsorfinancialskills,thesecoursesofferaback-to-the-basicsapproachtohandlingmoney:Don'tspendwhatyoudon'thave.Putpartofyourmonthlysalaryintoasavingsaccount,andinvestinthestockmarketforthelong-termratherthanshort-termgains.ForRay,thismeansdividingherearningsfromherpart-timejobatafast-foodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,spendingandsaving."Moneyissohardtomakebutsoeasytospend,"shesaysoneweekdayafterschool."Thatisthebigtakeaway."Teachingkidsaboutthevalueofcashcertainlyisoneoftheprograms'goals,butteachersalsowantstudentstothinkhardabouttheirfinanceslongterm.It'seasyforteenagerstogetannoyedaboutgaspricesbecausemanyofthemdrivecars.ButthehardpartisurgingthemtoputofftheinstantsatisfactionofbuyinganewT-shirtoraniPod."Investingandretirementaren'tthingsteenagersarethinkingabout.Forthem,thefutureisthisweekend,"saysGayleWhitefield,abusinessandmarketingteacheratUth’sRivertonHighSchool.That’sabiggoalfortheseclasses:preventingkidsfrommakingthesamefinancialmisstepstheirparentsdidwhenitcomestosaving,spending,anddebt.Thoughthepersonalsavingsratehasincreasedupto4.2percent,that’sstillafardistancefrom1982,whenAmericanssaved11.2percentoftheirincomes.“It’shardforschoolstoreachstrictmoney-managementskillswhenteenagersgohomeandwatchtheirparentsincreasecredit-carddebt.It’sliketellingyourkidsnottosmokeandthenlightingupacigaretteinfrontofthem,”Becksays.Evenwiththesechallenges,studentssuchasRaysaylearningaboutmoneyinschoolisworthwhile.AfterRayfinishedherfinancialclass,sheopenedupasavingsaccountatherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywouldpayforcollege.“Shejusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffectstheworld,”sayshermother,Darleen－andthat’ssowntothedetailsofhowmoneyisspentfromdailyexpensestovarioustaxes.AllofthistalkofmoneycanmakeRayworry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.Aftercompletingthefinancialclass,DianeRayislikelyto（）.A.payoffallherdebtsB.handlehermoneybetterC.findajobinabankD.managethefamilyincome

41、实践作为检验真理的标准具有不确定性，是指（）。A.实践标准是不可能的B.实践不是检验真理的唯一标准C.实践具有历史局限性，它对真理的检验需要一个过程D.科学理论也是检验真理的标准

42、DespitehisCatholicbackground,Kennedyalsobecameastrongadvocateof_____rightsandlater,asupporterofsame-sexmarriage.A.wasteB.removalC.autonomyD.abortion

43、Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,"willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed."However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedi