安徽省阜阳临泉县联考2024届八下英语期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

安徽省阜阳临泉县联考2024届八下英语期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive2、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought3、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing4、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn5、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave6、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.7、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff8、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout9、Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A.clearout B.takeup C.takeout D.cheerup10、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。five-year-oldboynamed“LittleStone”becameastaronline.Why?Well,hereallylooked____1____the“Buddha(佛)”!LittleStonewasborninthenorthofChina.Hehadavery____2____childhood.Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.Tosavehim,hisparentsspentalltheirmoneyandevensoldtheir____3____.Sotheyhadtorent(租)asmallapartment.What’sworse,themedicinehewastakingmadehim____4____thanotherkidsofhisage.However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.Becauseofhisterrible____5____,LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool.He____6____playedwithtoyshimselfathome.Hewasunhappyandhardlyeverspokeor____7____.Thenonedayhisparentspostedsomeshortvideosofhimeatingdinner.Thatmadehim____8____ontheInternetquickly.Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim,LittleStonefeltwarmandhemadehis____9____tostartlivestreaming(直播).Itwasalso_____10_____hewantedtohelphisparents.LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.Thatmadehisparents_____11_____trouble.“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming,myparentswon’tbeso_____12_____.”hesaid.Afterhestartedlivestreaminghowhewasliving,_____13_____becamebetterandbetter.LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney_____14_____livestreaming.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis,never_____15_____andthereisalwayshope.1.A.at B.for C.like D.after2.A.careless B.wonderful C.unlucky D.happy3.A.car B.computer C.video D.house4.A.sadder B.taller C.heavier D.funnier5.A.advice B.education C.resolution D.situation6.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.sometimes7.A.ate B.listened C.breathed D.laughed8.A.popular B.upset C.traditional D.understanding9.A.prediction B.mistake C.decision D.lesson10.A.before B.because C.unless D.and11.A.writedown B.getinto C.turnon D.goout12.A.tired B.bored C.scared D.strict13.A.everything B.nothing C.nobody D.someone14.A.off B.across C.about D.through15.A.makeup B.giveup C.takeup D.lookup三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalways________a________________________me.13、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(写出一个与图画情景相符的句子)14、Since_______(没有人)isperfect,weshouldlearntoacceptourweakness.15、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.16、Helikesm_________buildingsbetterthanancientones.四、阅读理解（40分）17、XiaoLuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.1.Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A.12 B.13 C.50 D.622.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A.处理 B.传播 C.救护 D.保养3.Whyhasthegovernmentstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver?A.TocollectwasteB.ToformthevoluntaryteamC.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiverD.Toreusesomeofthewaste18、Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.____1____In2019,ateamofresearchersledbyauniversityprofessor(教授)namedAustindiscoveredanewkindofanimal.TheywereinPapua,studyingthewidekindsoflifeoftheislandcountry.Oneday,theresearcherswerelisteningtothesoundsoffrogs(青蛙)atnight.____2____Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.Theystartedtolookcarefullyamongtheleaves.Theywereexpectingtofindaninsect(昆虫).____3____Itwasareallytiny(微小的)frog…just7mmlong!“Thisfroghasasoundthatdoesn’tsoundlikeafrogatall.Itsoundslikeaninsect,”saidAustin.Thefrogtheydiscoveredwasthesmallestfrogintheworld.Researchersbelievethatfrogsandinsectsareveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicine.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtolookfornewplantsandanimalseveryday.____4____Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Suddenly,theystartedtohearsomeverystrangesounds.B.However,theirjobsaregettingmoreandmoredifficult.C.Scientistsarelookingfornewkindsallthetime.D.Austindidn’thaveachancetostudyitbefore.E.However,whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.19、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities20、GiveYourLove10,000StorybooksNeededIfyouhaveoldstorybooksathomeandyouhavenoplacesforthem,youcangivethemawaytoXinduaBookstore.Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.Thestorybooksaregoingtobesenttochildreninpoorvillages.Youwillgetadollgiftifyougive5storybooksormore,callusat728-466-889.WeNeedYourTimeTheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.Youcandosomeactivitiesthere,suchassinging,dancing,tellingstoriesandchattingtocheeruptheold.Wehopematepeoplecantakeanactivepart.Throughthemeaningfulactivities,youcanlearntocarefortheold.Whenyouleave,wewillgiveallofyouaspecialpresent.Wehave500oldpeople,butonly50workers.Moreareneeded.Pleasecallusat422-789-331.YourMoney—TheirHospitalChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.ByDecember31,youcanhelpbysendingmoneythroughthepostoffice.To:ChenLinPhonenumber:098-545-632Address:116EastChanganRoad,BeijingIfyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howlongwillthecharityactivityofcollectingbookslast?A.Aweek. B.27days. C.Amonth. D.34days.2.Ifyouwanttojoininameaningfulactivityatweekends,youcancall________.A.728-466-889 B.687-367-662 C.422-789-331 D.098-545-6323.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttobeavolunteeratweekends?A.TotheXinhuaBookstore. B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothehospital. D.Tothenursinghome.4.WhydoesChenLinneedplentyofmoney?A.Becauseheneedstobuystorybooks. B.Becausehewantstobuildaschoolinapoorvillage.C.Becausehegetsaseriousdisease. D.Becauseheplanstoprovidefreemedicaltreatment.5.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellastoryofastorybook. B.Toaskpeopletojoininthecharityactivities.C.Toexplainwhyweshouldcarefortheold. D.Toshowtheresultsofdonatingmoneyforahospital.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子树)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鳄)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(锯草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）为培养青少年责任意识，提高青少年综合素养，学校英语俱乐部发起题为“Let’stakeaction!”的倡议活动。请根据下列提示，选择其中两个方面，写一份倡议书投稿。MannersVolunteeringGoinggreen●Whiletravelling●Whileeating●...●Inthecommunity●Insomecharities●...●Tosavewater●Toreducepollution●...注意事项：1.词数：90词左右文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。Let’stakeaction!Weteenagersarethemasterofthefuture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：李先生一到达这里，会议就开始。考查时态。arrive“到达”，assoonas引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我上周日去购物了。我给英语老师买了一个礼物。考查动词时态。buy买，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语“lastSunday”可知，这句话说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，buy的过去式是bought。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他已经出国了。他直到下个月才回来。考查动词时态。根据“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知，强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的结构，排除C和D选项。hasbeen去过某地（现已回来）；hasgone去了某地（还未回来）。根据“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知，现在还没回来，所以此空应填hasgone，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——卡尔·马克思是一位伟大的思想家。你知道他是什么时候出生的吗？——1818年。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In1818.”可知，询问的应是出生时间，所以宾语从句中的特殊疑问词应为when，故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。考查非谓语。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，是远离危险的正确做法，故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——下列哪个句子是一个意见？——我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。考查常识。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.扬州位于江苏省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.扬州发生了许多变化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.从前在河边有一家钢铁厂；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法，D选项符合，故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插话；cutout切断；cutoff中断。根据“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们把你的旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家吧。考查动词短语。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查证；tryout试验。根据“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建议将旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们决定清除我们从来不穿的所有旧衣服。考查动词短语。clearout清除；takeup占据；takeout拿出；cheerup高兴起来。根据“alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear”可知，要把不穿的旧衣服清除了，故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你的奶奶不会读写？——因为她们那个年代上不起学。考查动词词义辨析。depend依赖；spread传播；afford支付得起。根据语境和横线后内容可知，句子应表达支付不起学费之意。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩“小石头”因为长得像佛祖而在网上走红的故事。【1题详解】句意：嗯，他看起来真的很像“佛”！at在；for为了；like像；after在……之后。根据“star”和“look”可知，考查固定搭配，looklike表示“看起来像”，因为看起来像佛，所以成为明星。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他有一个非常不幸的童年。careless粗心的；wonderful绝妙的；unlucky不幸的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.”可知，他是一个不幸的孩子，故选C。【3题详解】句意：为了救他，他的父母花光了所有的钱，甚至卖掉了他们的房子。car汽车；computer电脑；video视频；house房子。根据下文“Sotheyhadtorentasmallapartment.”可知，他们卖掉了房子，所以租房子住，故选D。【4题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的药使他比其他同龄的孩子更重。sadder更难过的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的。根据下文“However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.”可知此处表示药物使他胖得像一个坐佛，所以此处填“更重”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：因为他糟糕的处境，小石头不能去上学。advice建议；education教育；resolution决心；situation情况。根据下文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可知，此空导致他不能去上学，只有“情况很糟糕”符合句意，故选D.【6题详解】句意：他总是在家里自己玩玩具。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据上文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可推出他不能去学校，所以只能在家自己玩玩具，“总是”最符合句意，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他很不高兴，几乎从不说话也不笑。ate吃；listened听；breathed呼吸；laughed笑。根据“Hewasunhappy”可知此处表示他几乎不笑，故选D。【8题详解】句意：这使他在互联网上迅速走红。popular受欢迎的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；understanding善解人意的。根据“Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim”可知，许多人喜欢他，说明他受欢迎的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：知道有人喜欢他，小石头感到温暖，他决定开始直播。prediction预言之事；mistake错误；decision决定；lesson课。根据“Afterhestartedlivestreaming”可知，他开始直播，makeadecisiontodosth.“决定做某事”，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这也是因为他想帮助他的父母。before在……之前；because因为；unless除非；and和。根据上句“startlivestreaming”及下文“hewantedtohelphisparents”可推知，他开直播是因为他也想帮助他的父母，两句属于因果关系，故选B。【11题详解】句意：这使他的父母陷入困境。writedown写下；getinto陷入；turnon打开；goout出去。根据“LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.”可知他每月需要花很多钱买药，买药这件事使他的父母陷入困境，getintotrouble“陷入困境”，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他说：“如果我能通过直播赚钱，我的父母就不会这么累了。”tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；strict严厉的。根据前面“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming”可推知，如果他能通过直播赚钱，那他的父母就不会忙于赚买药的钱，那么累了，故选A。【13题详解】句意：在他开始直播他的生活方式后，一切都变得越来越好。everything一切；nothing没有什么；nobody没人；someone某人。根据“LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney”可知，小石头可以帮助自己赚钱，所以一切变得越来越好，故选A。【14题详解】句意：小石头可以通过直播赚钱来帮助自己。off离开；across穿过(物体表面)；about关于；through通过。根据“makingmoney”和“livestreaming”可知此处表示“通过直播来赚钱”，通过through，故选D。【15题详解】句意：不管你的生活有多困难永远不要放弃，希望总会有的。makeup编造；giveup放弃；takeup开始从事；lookup查阅。根据前文“Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis”和“thereisalwayshope”可知，遇到困难，有希望的前提是不放弃，所以此处表示“永不放弃”，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.makes②.good③.impression④.on【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“给我留下好印象”。“给某人留下好印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.；根据“always”可知是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。13、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【详解】图中人们在进行划船比赛，可以根据图片内容表达“比赛看起来很有趣”、“这个队伍将会赢”、“这个队伍非常棒”、“划船是激动人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。14、nobody【解析】【详解】句意：既然人无完人，我们应该学会接受自己的弱点。nobody“没有人”，复合不定代词作主语，故填nobody。15、lent【解析】【详解】句意：大卫忘记带钱了，所以我借给他一些来支付午餐的费用。lend“借”，动词。lendsb.sth.动词短语，意为“借给某人某物”。根据“...forgotto...”可知，此句为一般过去时态，lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。16、(m)odern【解析】【详解】句意：比起古建筑，他更喜欢现代建筑。根据“buildingsbetterthanancientones”结合首字母m可推出，古建筑对应的应是现代建筑，此处用形容词modern，表示“现代的”。故填(m)odern。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一位老人带领一支志愿者团队在长江边收集垃圾保护环境的事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.”可知刚开始成立时团队有13名成员，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.”可知此处指两种垃圾处理方式，一种是在垃圾处理站，一种被回收。故“disposal”表示“处理”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.”可知禁止捕鱼是是为了保护江豚。故选C。18、1.C2.A3.E4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们一直在寻找新的物种，具体介绍了一种新型的青蛙是如何被发现的。【1题详解】根据“Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.”可知提到了动植物的种类，C项“科学家们一直在寻找新的种类。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.”可知听到了声音，A项“突然，他们开始听到一些非常奇怪的声音。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Itwasareallytinyfrog…just7mmlong!”可知原以为是一种昆虫，结果是仅有7毫米的青蛙，让人吃惊，E项“然而，他们的发现让他们大吃一惊。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.”可知寻找新物种不容易，B项“然而，他们工作变得越来越困难。”符合语境。故选B。19、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赣州到深圳的高速铁路。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行驶时间将从现在的5小时左右达到1小时49分钟，由此可推断出将节省三个多小时。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知这条铁路结束了赣州没有开往广东的高铁的历史。它必须在许多方面帮助这座城市变得更好。由此可推断出这座城市指代上文的赣州。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者举ZhongMeidi的例子是为了展示新高铁对赣州的帮助。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通读全文可知，新高铁给赣州带来了很多便利，选项A“赣州将有一个更美好的未来”总结全文，符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了赣州和深圳之间的新高铁。故选C。20、1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个慈善活动并邀请人们加入活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.”可知，活动从六月二十五号到七月二十八号，计算出活动长达34天。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”及“Pleasecallusat422-789-331.”可知，想要参加周末志愿活动可以打电话422-789-331。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”可知，护理之家需要志愿者，尤其是周末的时候，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“ChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.”可知他需要钱是为了提供免费医疗给穷人和看不起病的人。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.”可知，本文号召提供支持，献出爱心，B选项“邀请人们加入慈善活动。”符合，故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。【1题详解】根据“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此处是服务员的话，问句句意为：我可以为你们点餐了吗？译为MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3题详解】根据“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，汤里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4题详解】根据“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此处是对大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please。【5题详解】根据“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此处是问你想喝点什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Peoplecallitthe“SunshineState”.2.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads.3.(Icangoto)WaltDisneyWorld./WaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando./DisneyWorld.4.①.Thealligators