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安徽省淮南市西部2024年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(机会)toknowaboutthelocal(当地的)food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工艺品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意识到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important二、阅读理解(40分)2、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Therearevisitorslikeasnail,abeeandaturtleathisdoor.Eachtimetheyvisit,yougetaluckyticket.Youcanchoosethefoodtotreatthevisitorswith.Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三叶草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneneedstobelonely.Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.1.“TravelFrog”isa/an________.A.video B.course C.movie D.game2.Whenthefrogisonvacation,hewillsend________toyou.A.e-mail B.postcards C.letters D.presents3.Whatcanthe“mother”ofafroggetfromthevisitors?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanbedonetogetridofloneliness?①Doingsomeshopping.②Connectingwithyourfriends.③Singingfavoritesongs.④Imaginingsomeplacestogo.A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④5.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.teenagerslikeplayingthegamerecentlyB.peoplewhofeellonelylikeplayingthegameC.playerscanbegoodfriendswhileplayingthegameD.playersneedtopreparefoodandmoneyforthetrips3、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel(残酷的).Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins(发簪)toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks4、Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.____1____Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective(侦探)stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.____2____Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.____3____Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestories.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.____4____Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.twasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.B.Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.C.Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.D.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyou.E.Shealsolikedpicturebooks.5、Youmaynotknowtheirname,butyou’veprobablyseenphotosofthemswimminginhotspringsonsocialmedia.They’recalledcapybaras(水豚),akindofcuteanimalswithsomeamazingfacts.Theyarebig.Astheworld’slargestrodents(啮齿动物),adultcapybarasweighupto50kg.Theyareasheavyassomehumans!Theyareuptoabout130cmtall.Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.Theylovewater.Capybarasspendalotoftimeinwater.Theirspecialfeethelpthemmovequicklythroughwater,andtheycanalsostayunderwaterforuptofiveminutesatatime.Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.Theyhaveanunusualdiet.Capybaraslovetoeathardgrasses,whichrequirechewing(咀嚼)manytimes.Tofinishthelongchewing,capybaras’teethneverstopgrowing.Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest(消化).Byeatingitswaste,acapybaracangetusefulbacteria(细菌)intoitsstomachtohelpitdigestfoodandgetridoftherest.It’sclearthatcapybarasarevaluabletohumans.Whetherthey’reonsocialmediaoratyourlocalzoo,thesecutefriendsaresuretomakeyousmileatthem.1.Whatdoweknowaboutcapybarasaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyarethelargestanimals. B.Theyarelightinweight.C.Theyareastallasanadult. D.Theyaregoodswimmers.2.Howdocopybarasstayawayfromthehotsun?A.Byswimmingfast. B.Bysleepinginwater.C.Bystayingundertherocks. D.Byspendingtimeontheland.3.WhydoCapybaraseattheirownwaste?A.Becauseitisbetterfortheirteeth. B.Becauseittakeslesstimetochew.C.Becauseitcanhelpthemtodigest. D.Becauseitissofterthangrasses.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Usefulwaystoprotectcapybaras. B.Someamazingfactsaboutcapybaras.C.Differentdangerscapybarasarefacing. D.Themostvaluableanimalintheworld.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Sport.三、补全对话(10分)6、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!四、短文填空(10分)7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy____1____(uncle)familyinIndia.Mycousinswerewaitingforme.FinallyIreachedthere____2____June9th.Intheeveningwhenwewerediscussingwhattodothenextday,myuncleadvisedustovisitanelephantsanctuary(保护区).Wewereso____3____(excite).Iloveelephants.Theplacewasnotfar.Thebusrideonlytookhalf____4____hour.Myuncle____5____(visit)italready,hesaiditusedtobeagreatpalace(宫殿).____6____Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamp(踩)onme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.Isawacutebabyelephant.Thenmanymorecameover.Someelephants____7____(take)ashowerwhileotherswererestingunderthetrees.Theguidetoldusthattherewere49elephants.Theyatemostlypalmleaves(棕榈叶).Eachtookaboutthreebundles(捆)ofpalmleavesatatime.MycousinsandIfedtheelephantsandtooklotsof____8____(photo)ofthem.Soonwehadtoleave.Onourwayhome,wekept____9____(talk)aboutthevisithappily.LaterthatnightIdreamedofplayingwithelephants.Itwastrulyan____10____(usual)journeyinmylife.五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.六、阅读表达(10分)9、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(发展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主题).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龙猫》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.阅读短文,根据短文内容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要。然而,不少青少年容易与父母产生矛盾。我们应如何与父母和谐相处呢?假如你是李华,请以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:作文要求:HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsI’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的一次班级旅行经历。通过这次经历,作者最终意识到遵守制度的重要性。【1题详解】句意:到达酒店后,我们决定在老城的一家传统餐厅吃午饭。huge巨大的;lovely可爱的;traditional传统的;interesting有趣的。根据“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此处指在老城的一家传统的餐馆吃午饭。故选C。【2题详解】句意:这是了解当地饮食文化的好机会。price价格;situation情况;information信息;culture文化。根据“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此处指的是了解饮食文化。故选D。【3题详解】句意:但是,我们需要分两组去,因为我们的人很多。becauseof因为;infact事实上;atleast至少;ofcourse当然。根据“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知这是分两组的原因,用becauseof。故选A。【4题详解】句意:当我们下车时,一位老师说:“我们应该在这里等十分钟左右。请不要离开。”goton上车;gotoff下车;gotup起床;gotover恢复。根据“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已经下车了。故选B。【5题详解】句意:附近的商店有最漂亮的手工艺品,所以我决定去看看。hoped希望;decided决定;needed需要;expected期盼。根据“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此处指决定去商店看看。故选B。【6题详解】句意:然而,当我走出商店时,所有人都走了。someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone所有人,人人;noone没有人。根据“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此处指所有人都走了。故选C。【7题详解】句意:第二组直接去了餐馆,所以没人知道我没和他们在一起。for为了;with和……一起;without没有;at在。根据“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此处指没有人意识到我没和他们在一起,用with。故选B。【8题详解】句意:幸运的是,我记得餐馆的名字,很快就找到了。Probably可能;Luckily幸运地;Quietly安静地;Especially尤其。根据“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者记得名字,很快找到了餐馆,这是幸运的。故选B。【9题详解】句意:我刚想要给你打电话。just正好;still仍然;ever曾经;even甚至。根据“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打电话。故选A。【10题详解】句意:我告诉她我没有电话,所以我不能接。and和;but但是;or否则;so因此。根据“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接电话的原因,用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。【11题详解】句意:我检查了这个对我来说很特别的号码。checked检查;changed改变;corrected改正;collected收集。根据“Itwasmyhome...”可知此处指这个号码是特别的。故选A。【12题详解】句意:这是我家里的电话号码。key钥匙;office办公室;number号码;village村庄。根据“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此处指的是号码。故选C。【13题详解】句意:那时我意识到我犯了一个错误。dream梦想;mistake错误;date约会;joke玩笑。根据“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此处指意识到自己的错误。故选B。【14题详解】句意:我已经够大了,我不应该让200英里外的父母担心我。shoutat冲……嚷嚷;laughat嘲笑;worryabout担心;careabout关心。根据“I’moldenough”可推出是足够大了,不该让远方的父母担心。故选C。【15题详解】句意:我知道遵守规则很重要。early早;funny滑稽的;boring无聊的;important重要的。根据上文内容可知,作者因为没有遵守规则而脱离队伍,此处应指遵守规则很重要。故选D。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文作者通过介绍一款受人欢迎的游戏“青蛙旅行”,由此引出如今人们的孤独问题,本文就如何消除孤独提出了几点建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.”可知,这是一个游戏,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.”可知,在他离开时候给你寄明信片,故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三叶草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.”可知,可以得到三叶草或一个四叶草,故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.”可知,你可以唱你最喜欢的歌。你需要和朋友联系,做一些有创意的事情。更重要的是,你可以想象一些你想参观的地方,故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.”可知,这款游戏如此受欢迎的原因可能与如今人们的孤独程度有关,也就是说感到孤单的人会喜欢玩这款游戏,故选B。3、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知,中国人使用筷子吃饭是在三千多年前。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知,人们害怕纣王是因为残暴的纣王因为食物太热或者太冷而轻易杀人。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel(残酷的).”可知,第二段主要讲述纣王的残忍。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins(发簪)toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知,妲己偶然用发簪想出的主意发明了更方便的饮食工具,故可推断妲己是“聪明的”。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要阐述筷子是如何发明的,选项D“筷子的发明”符合标题要求。故选D。4、1.D2.A3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乔斯林没有多少朋友,但她有很多书。她有时认为书比朋友好。她喜欢侦探小说、历史书、科学书等。她有一些喜欢读书的朋友,和她们交谈感觉更好。【1题详解】根据“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”以及“Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.”可知,空处写书的优点。D选项“书不会生你的气。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Jocelynlikeddetectivestories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知,此处在总结侦探小说的优点。A选项“阅读侦探小说是一种很棒的感觉。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.”可知,乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍。C选项“乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.”可知,此处指他们经常在一起谈论书,B选项“他们经常一起谈论书籍。”符合语境。故选B。5、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.”可知水豚游泳很快。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.”可知水豚喜欢睡在水中以避免被太阳灼伤。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest”可知水豚也吃自己的排泄物,他们这样做是因为他们吃的草太难消化。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实,故文章可能出现在报纸的自然版面。故选C。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想买一双运动鞋。故填I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes。【2题详解】根据“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是问对方喜欢哪一种鞋,故填Whichkinddoyoulike。【3题详解】根据“Size42.”可知是问对方穿/需要多大尺码鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4题详解】根据“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意对方的请求,故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly。【5题详解】根据“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是问鞋子的价格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.uncle’s2.on3.excited4.an5.hasvisited6.Before7.weretaking8.photos9.talking10.unusual【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去大象保护区的一次经历。【1题详解】句意:整整一年,我一直在等待暑假的开始,因为我要去印度看望我叔叔的家人。根据“Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy…familyinIndia.”可知,此处用名词所有格,表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s。【2题详解】句意:最后,我在6月9日到达了那里。在具体的几月几号用介词on。故填on。【3题详解】句意:我们如此兴奋。主语是“we”,此处用形容词“excited”作表语。故填excited。【4题详解】句意:坐公共汽车只花了半个小时。halfanhour意为“半小时”,固定用法。故填an。【5题详解】句意:我叔叔已经参观过了,他说这曾经是一座很棒的宫殿。时间状语是“already”,因此用现在完成时,谓语动词构成为“have/hasdone”,主语是“Myuncle”,因此助动词用“has”。故填hasvisited【6题详解】句意:在我进去之前,我担心大象会跺脚踩在我身上,但很快我就放松了。根据“…Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamponme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.”可知,此处指“在我进去之前感到害怕”,before意为“在……之前”。故填Before。【7题详解】句意:一些大象在洗澡,而另一些在树下休息。根据“wereresting”可知,此处用过去进行时,其谓语动词构成为“were/was+doing”,主语是“elephants”,因此用were。故填weretaking。【8题详解】句意:我和我的堂兄弟喂大象,拍了很多照片。由“lotsof”可知,此处用名词复数形式,photos意为“照片”。故填photos。【9题详解】句意:在回家的路上,我们一直愉快地谈论着这次参观。keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”,因此此处用talking,意为“谈论”。故填talking。【10题详解】句意:这确实是我人生中一次不寻常的旅程。根据上文可知,此处指“不同寻常的旅行”,unusual意为“不同寻常的”,形容词作定语。故填unusual。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,以回忆的方式,介绍了我在俄罗斯生活和学习的美好回忆。【1题详解】句意:它是俄罗斯的首都,俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。由范围“intheworld”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。【2题详解】句意:当我八岁的时候,我和我的父母去那里。根据“Iwentthere...myparents”可知,和我的父母一起去。with意为“与……一起”,符合语境。故填with。【3题详解】句意:我在那里生活和学习了一年,我有一些快乐的记忆。memory是可数名词,且由前面的“some”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填memories。【4题详解】句意:那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有许多狗。“oneof...”作主语时,谓语动词应用单数,且该处描述的是客观的事情,用一般现在时。故填is。【5题详解】句意:当我在那里生活和学习的时候,我和许多俄罗斯孩子成为了朋友。此处作定语修饰children,应用形容词形式。Russia“俄罗斯”,名词;Russian“俄罗斯的”,形容词。故填Russian。【6题详解】句意:尽管起初我只会说一点俄语,但是我和他们玩得很开心。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词played,应用其副词形式
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