2024高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解+七选五阅读限时组合练8含解析

阅读理解+七选五限时组合练8(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWebsitesESPNSportsProgrammingESPNtakesitssportscontentandprogrammingtothenextlevelwithitsdynamicandeye-catchingsitefilledwithlarge,high-qualitypicturesandvideos.The“featuredsports”slideristhoroughlyentrancinganddoesanexcellentjobofshowcasingeachofthesportsalongsideinterestingstatisticsandinformativedetailsaboutavailableprograms.RevolsRevolstakesabold(突出的)approachonitswebsitebyenlargingitssmall,advancedheadphonesinphotographsandvideos.Thephotographyandvideomakethesiteamazinglyproduct-focused,soitsusersslowlybecomemoreandmoreabsorbedintheexperiencetheseheadphonescangiveyou.Thelargefont(字形)treatmentonthissiteisalsoanicetouchandaddstothelarger-than-lifeearbudphotography.ZillowFindingtheperfecthomeisallaboutbeingabletoconvenientlyresearchexactlywhatyou’relookingfor,saveandstorewhatyoulike,andmakeiteasytofinditalllateron.Zillowhitsthenailontheheadforallthreeofthesepoints.Thesearchareawithintheheroareamakesiteasyfornewuserstoquicklyselectandsearchlistingswithouthavingtolookforsomehiddensearchpage.MontageMontagetakesshowing-offitsproducttothenextlevelwiththishomepagethatclearlyoutlineswhatitsproductis,howitlooks,productquality,andtestimonials.Thesiteisanexcellentexampleofoneapproachyoucanusetohighlightyourproductandthemostimportantpointsyouruserswouldbeconcernedwithfindinganswersto.1.Whichwebsitestressestheproductbymakingitseembig?A.ESPNSportsProgramming.B.Revols.C.Zillow.D.Montage.2.WhatcanusersdoonZillow?A.Orderaproduct.B.Buyaheadphone.C.Learnaboutsports.D.Findasuitablehouse.3.Whatdothefourwebsiteshaveincommon?A.Theyarewelldesigned.B.Theymakeshoppingeasier.C.Theyareintendedfornewusers.D.Theyhelpuserslearnnewknowledge.BAnelephant,whoaccidentallyfellintoadry,25-footdeepwellinNortheastIndia,livedtoseeanotherdaythankstothequick-thinkingrescuers’scientificknowledge.ThechainofeventsunfoldedearlyinthemorningonTuesday,January28,2024,whencitizensofAmliyatolivillage,inthestateofJharkhand,awoketothecriesofthetrappedanimalandcalledtheforestdepartmentforhelp.Whentherescuersarrived,theyinstantlyrealizedthatpullingoutthehugeanimal,whichseemedtobeabout30yearsold,wasnotapracticalidea.Fortunately,theforestdepartmentofficialshadbeenpayingattentionintheirscienceclassandwerewellawareoftheArchimedes’principle.Thephysicslawofbuoyancy(浮力),whichexplainshowshipsstayafloat,statesthatwhenabodyispartiallyorfullyimmersedinaliquid,itexperiencesanapparentlossinweightthatisequaltotheweightoftheliquiddisplacedbythepartofthebodyintheliquid.Inthiscase,thatmeantfillingthewellwithenoughwatertodisplacetheelephant’sweight.Ittookthethreemotorizedpumpsoverthreehourstoaddthehundredsofgallonsneededtoenabletheheavyanimaltofloatuptothesurface.However,itwaswellworththeeffort.Aheart-warmingvideoshowsthevillagerscheeringastheanimal,usingthemakeshiftramp(斜坡)dugbytherescueteam,pullsitselfoutofthewellandwalksawaytosafetyinthenearbyforest.4.Whofirstfoundthetrappedelephant?A.Somescientists.B.Forestrescuers.C.Nearbyvillagers.D.Theforestdepartmentofficials.5.Howdidtherescuersfeelaboutpullingouttheelephant?A.Impossible. B.Challenging.C.Secure. D.Realistic.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersed”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Broken. B.Covered.C.Stuck. D.Dampened.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnElephantTrappedintheWaterB.VillagersUsedWatertoSaveAnimalsC.ForestRescuersInventedaNewTechniqueD.AnElephantSavedbytheArchimedes’PrincipleCSomekindsofmentalskillsnaturallydecreaseaspeoplegetolder.Yetresearchseemstoshowthatsometrainingcanimprovesuchskills.Arecentlypublishedstudyalsoappearstodemonstratethatthegoodeffectsoftrainingcanlastformanyyearsafterthattraininghasended.ResearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMarylandwantedtolearnhowlongmemoryandthinkingskillswouldlastinolderpeoplewhoweretrainedtokeepthem.Thepeoplewerepartoftheten-yearresearchproject.Theyweretaughtmethodsmeanttoimprovetheirmemory,thinkingandabilitytoperformeverydaytasks.Morethan2,800volunteeredforthestudycalledACTIVE—shortforAdvanced(Cognitive)TrainingforIndependentandVitalElderly.Moststudiedwhentheyweremorethan70yearsold.Thevolunteerstookoneofseveralshorttrainingclassesmeanttohelpthemkeeptheirmentalabilities.Oneclasstrainedparticipantsinskillsincludinghowtorememberwordlists.Anothergrouptrainedinreasoning.Athirdgroupreceivedhelpwithspeed-of-processing—speedofreceivingandunderstandinginformation.Afourthgroup—thecontrolgroupdidnotgetanytraining.Earlierresultshadestablishedthatthetraininghelpedtheparticipantsforuptofiveyears.Now,leadstudywriterGeorgeReboksays,theresearchshowedmostofthetrainingremainedeffectiveafulltenyearslater.ProfessorRebokandhisteamfoundthatthepeopletrainedinreasoningandspeed-of-processingdidbetteronteststhanthecontrolgroup.“Wearewonderingwhetherthoseeffectswhichenduredovertimewouldstillbetheretenyearsfollowingthetraining,andinfact,that’sexactlywhatwefound.”Theeffectonmemory,however,seemednottolastaslong.Still,theoldpeopleinanyofthethreeclassesgenerallyreportedlessdifficultyinperformingdailyactivitiesthanthecontrolgroup.Thetotaltrainingtimefortheolderpeoplewasbetween10and15hours.8.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thiskindoftrainingcanonlyhaveaneffectonpeopleforafewyears.B.Thepeopleweretrainedduringaperiodoftenyears.C.Allthepeoplewhowerestudiedweremorethan70yearsold.D.Thesecondgroupweretrainedhowtorememberwordlists.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Therewerefourgroupsbeingtrained.B.Theoldpeopletrainedcanrememberwordsbetter.C.Thesecondandthirdgroupimprovedtheirskillsbetterthanthefirstone.D.Theresearchshowedthattheeffectofthetrainingcouldabsolutelylast10years.10.What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Whatwasthemeaningoftheresearch?B.Howwastheresearchconducted?C.Whywasthementaltrainingeffective?D.Howlongdidtheresearchlast?11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MentalTrainingHelpedElderlyStaySharpforYearsB.HowtoImproveOurMentalHealthC.FourGroupsofOldPeopleWereTrainedMentallyD.TheResultofaTen-yearResearchDWhenPopeFrancisrecentlytoldareporterthathestoppedwatchingtelevision25yearsago,itremindedmethatseveralofmyfriendshadgoneTV-freeaswell.TheyhadreallyquitTV?Itseemedfairlyunlikely.Andsoitwas.ItturnedoutthatmostAmericanswho“cutthecord”arenotgettingridoftheirTVsets.Whatthey’redoing,likemyfriends,iscancelingtheircableorsatelliteTVcontracts.Notsuchamajormove,butnicecostsavings.YoucanstillwatchlotsofTVprogrammingthesedaysonyourcomputerorTVbysubscribingtoanonlinestreamingservice.Netflixiscurrentlythemostpopularofthose.Thereis,however,asmallgroupofthepopulationthathasadoptedatruezero-tolerancepolicywhenitcomestotelevision.ListentowhatwassaidaboutTVbynoneotherthanRandyPausch,theCarnegieMellonprofessor.In2010followinghisterminalcancerdiagnosis,hecalledoutTVastheenemyofproductivity.“Ifyoureallywanttohavetimebackinyourlife,”hesaid,“unplugyourTVandputitinaclosetandputablanketoverit.”MyfriendLauraSchiff,aformerjournalist,appreciatesthatpointalltoowell.“Televisionalwaysfeltlikeawasteoftime,”shetoldmetheotherday.WhenheroldTVfailed,shedecidednottoreplaceit.“Noregrets.WithoutTVIgetamuchdeeperunderstandingoftheworldandwhat’sgoingonaroundus.”Theamazingirony(讽刺):Schiff’slatefather,ArthurSchiffwasthegeniusbehindsuchmemorableTVmarketingcatchphrases(广告语)as“Actnowandyou’llalsoreceive...”and“Butwait,there’smore!”ForsomeAmericans,thereisno“more”.Thereisalreadytoo,toomuch—toomuchstupidprogramming,toomuchcommercialsforproductsnooneneeds.Mostofall,“TVrobsusofourprecioustime,”astheauthorJoshuaFieldsMillbumsaidinhisbook,EverythingThatRemains.12.WelearnfromParagraph2thatmostAmericanswhocutthecord.

A.stopwatchingTVcompletelyB.getridoftheirTVsetsC.cancelingtheirTVcontractstosavemoneyD.stillwatchlotsofprogramsthroughcableTV13.Accordingtothepassage,Netflixisprobably.

A.apopularonlinestreamingserviceB.asatelliteTVstationC.anewbrandofTVsetsD.amostpopularTVprogramcurrently14.WhywasRandyPauschagainsttelevision?A.Itwasawasteofmoney.B.Hehadlittletimetospareforit.C.Itwasawasteofproductivetime.D.Hesufferedfromheadachesbecauseofit.15.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatsomeAmericans.

A.demandchangesintelevisionB.willneverbelieveTVcatchphrasesC.spendmoretimewatchingTVD.willneverwatchTVⅡ.七选五WorldWildlifeDayCelebratedannuallyonMarch3rd,WorldWildlifeDayisaholidaythatnotonlycelebratesthediversityoftheworld’swildanimalsandplantsbutalsoraisesawarenessaboutthedangerstheyfaceduetohumanactivities.Wildlifetodayfacesmanydifferentchallenges,whichinclude,butarenotlimitedto,lossofhabitat,industrializedfarmingandcommercialdevelopment.16

Whileextinctionisanaturalphenomenon,manyscientistsestimatethatwearelosingaround10,000timesthenumberofanimalsthatarenaturallycausedbyextinction.17Asmanyashalfofallcurrentspeciesmaybeextinctbythemid-21stcentury.

ProposedbyThailandataUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly,WorldWildlifeDaywasestablishedasaninternationalholidayonDecember20th,2013.18ThatisthedayonwhichtheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES)wasadopted.

SinceWorldWildlifeDayisaU.N.sanctioned(认可的)observancedayandnotapublicholiday,thenschools,businesses,andgovernmentbuildingsarenotclosedonthisday—ifitfallsduringnormaloperationhours.19Thereareusuallyalldifferentkindsofseminarsandpresentationshighlightingtheplight(逆境)oftheworld’swildlife.Activitiesareheldtohelpraisemoneyfortherangersinvolvedwiththeprotectionofendangeredanimalssotheycanbuynewequipment.20

A.However,itiscelebratedinavarietyofdifferentways.B.ItwasdecidedthatitwouldbecelebratedonMarch3rd.C.YoucancelebrateWorldWildlifeDayonyourownorwithothers.D.Thismeansthatdozensofspeciesaregoingextincteverysingleday.E.Atthattimehundredsofendangeredspecieswerebeingendangeredeveryyear.F.Therearealsoanumberofothercharitydrivestoraisemoneyforendangeredanimals.G.Illegaltradeinanimalhides,tusksorfuralsobringssignificantriskstoseveralspeciesincludingtigers,rhinos,andelephants.【帮你拓学问】核心学问,词块记忆①entrancev.使狂喜,使入迷②beconcernedwith关切③beawareof意识到④afloatadj.漂移着;在海上⑤wellworththeeffort值得一试⑥dailyactivities日常活动⑦getridof摆脱⑧raiseawareness增加意识⑨endangeredanimals濒危动物微信扫码获得在线名师微课参考答案阅读理解+七选五限时组合练8Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个在外观和功能设计方面比较突出的网站。1.B细微环节理解题。依据Revols网站的介绍中“Revolstakesabold(突出的)approachonitswebsitebyenlargingitssmall,advancedheadphonesinphotographsandvideos.(Revols网站采纳突出的方法,将小巧、高级的耳机在照片和视频中放大。)”可知,Revols网站通过让产品看起来很大,来突出强调它。故选B项。2.D细微环节理解题。依据Zillow网站的介绍中“Findingtheperfecthomeisallaboutbeingabletoconvenientlyresearchexactlywhatyou’relookingfor...”可知,在Zillow网站上,你能够便利地搜寻到你想要的合适的房子。故选D项。3.A推理推断题。由ESPNSportsProgramming部分的其次句,Revols的第一句,Zillow的最终一句和Montage的第一句可知,四个网站都通过不同的页面外观和设计来带给用户更好的运用体验,这是它们的共同之处。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了人们用阿基米德原理救助误坠深井的大象的事。4.C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“whencitizensofAmliyatolivillage,inthestateofJharkhand,awoketothecriesofthetrappedanimalandcalledtheforestdepartmentforhelp.”可知,是旁边的村民最先发觉了被困的大象。故选C项。5.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Whentherescuersarrived,theyinstantlyrealizedthatpullingoutthehugeanimal,whichseemedtobeabout30yearsold,wasnotapracticalidea.”可知,大象体型巨大,看上去大约30岁,因此将其拉出来不太现实,也就是说是不行能的。故选A项。6.B词义揣测题。依据本句句意,结合下文营救人员的详细做法和常识可知,物体在液体中会受到向上的浮力,因此该词的意思最可能是“被浸没”,与covered的意思最接近。故选B项。7.D主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了人们救助误坠深井的大象的过程,而救助过程中利用的主要原理就是阿基米德原理。所以用AnElephantSavedbytheArchimedes’Principle(阿基米德原理挽救了一头大象)作为文章的标题最为合适。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。随着年龄的增长,人们的某些心理机能也在衰退,然而最近有探讨表明这些机能可以通过训练重新获得,而且通过训练后这些机能可以保持很长一段时间。8.A细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Arecentlypublishedstudyalsoappearstodemonstratethatthegoodeffectsoftrainingcanlastformanyyearsafterthattraininghasended.”可知,最近一项已发表的调查证明,训练带来的好处将在训练结束后的多年后持续存在。故答案是A项。9.D细微环节理解题。依据第八段的“Still,theoldpeopleinanyofthethreeclassesgenerallyreportedlessdifficultyinperformingdailyactivitiesthanthecontrolgroup.”可知