山西省运城市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末调研测试试题含解析

PAGE26-山西省运城市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末调研测试试题（含解析）本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。听力计入总分（20分），答案一律写在答题卡上。留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，仔细核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时运用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请依据题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whyhasn’tthegirlcopiedthemainpoints？A.ProfessorBlackslecturehasnomainpoints.B.Thewomangotusedtoidioms.C.Theprofessorusedtoomanyidioms.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheskirt？.A.It’sup-to-date.B.Itscomfortable.C.It’sold-fashioned.3.WheredidthemanmeetJane？A.AtMr.Smith’shome.B.Inasportsclub.C.Atthewoman’shouse.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Salesmanandcustomer.5.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.其次节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Havelea.B.Havecoffee.C.Havedinner.7.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrownight.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmuchshouldeachpersonpayforthetaxi?A.About$20.B.About$30.C.About$60.9.Whenshouldthetaxipickuptheman?A.At6am.B.At7am.C.At8am.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillLilydoaftergraduation?A.ToteachEnglish.B.TolearnmoreEnglish.C.Togoabroad.11.WhatwillthespeakersgetattheEnglishCorner?A.SkillsofEnglishlisteningandspeaking.B.Englishskillsandknowledge.C.SomeknowledgeforEnglishexaminations.12.What’stheman’sadviceforgettingsomeknowledgeofEngland?A.TalkingwithEnglishnativespeakers.B.ReadingmoreEnglishbooks.C.Practicingsomeskills.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesLindaoftenwanttodoinherfreetime?A.Watchforeignfilms.B.Gocamping.C.Readnovels.14.HowdoesJohnfeelthecampingtripintheBoundaryWaters?A.Boring.B.Fantastic.C.Justso-so.15.WhatdoLindaandJohnbothliketodo?A.Watchmovies.B.Gocamping.C.Takephotos.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Holdaphotoexhibition.B.Gototheartgallery.C.Takesomepictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthefirstpictureofthebuildings?A.TheEiffelTower.B.LondonBridge.C.TheGreatPyramid.18.Howmanypicturesdoesthespeakershow?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.Whatshouldthelistenerspayattentiontothebuildings?A.Styles,designersandmaterials.B.Materials,stylesandperiod.C.Period,materialsandfeatures.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodoinclass?A.Drawsomepictures.B.Describethebuildings.C.Takesomenotes.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInspiringyoungminds!TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildrenspublishing，bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWMagazine？Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside-insteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas.TO-KNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.What'sinside？Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake-themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.Soundstoogoodtobetrue？Takealookonline-evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear！Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBE（订阅）NOWAnnualSubscriptionEurope&55RestofWorld£65AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope&60RestofWorld£70RefundPolicy-thesubscriptioncanbecanceledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.1.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine？A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.C.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.D.Itlooksmorebeautifulthanothermagazines.2.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders？A.Onlinecourses.B.Lecturesonabalancedlife.C.Articlesonnewtopics.D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-monthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina？A.£55. B.£60.C.£65. D.£70.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一本可以激励儿童思维的TOKNOW杂志。1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文中第2段“TO-KNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren…”TO-KNOW把困难的概念变得有吸引力并简洁受儿童接受……。由此可知，TO-KNOW将消遣和困难的概念结合起来。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文中第3段“Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles”TO-KNOW每个月都为用文章为读者介绍一个新话题。由此可知，TO-KNOW为读者供应新话题文章。故选C项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文中“AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackEurope&60；RestofWorld£70”由此可知，从中国订阅12个月的TO-KNOW包含礼品包须要70美元。故选D项。BSallySmithisanunbelievablewomanwholookslikeafit40-year-old,althoughshejustturned70.Shefollowsaspecialrawdietandonlydrinksrainwater.Shelookssoyoungthatpeoplemistakeherforherdaughterwhenshe’soutwithherhusbandof54years,butIthinkheisn’tcomplaining.Mrs.Smithsaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden;shecallsitthe“fountainofyouth”.Thewomandoesn’ttouchanythingthathasbeencooked.Andanotherstrangethingshedoesistocollectrainwater,tokeephergardenblossoming,butalsotodrink.ButtheresidentofMiami-DadeCounty,Florida,didn’talwayshavesuchahealthylifestyle.Infact,sheconsumedmeatregularly,asherhusbandusedtoownameatfactorywaybackinthe1960s.Itwasthenthatshedecidedtochangehereatinghabitforever.Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas!Imean,justlookather!Whenshestartedoff,Mrs.Smithwasjustlookingforafewhealthbenefitsandneverexpectedthatshewouldlooklikea40-year-oldattheageof70.Overthe27years,shehasbeeneatingrawfood,andshehaswrittentwobookletscalledJourneytoHealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets.Herhusband,Mr.Smith,wisheshehadfollowedherexample,becausenowhelooksmuch,mucholderandalsosuffersfromdiabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure.Hetakesprescriptionmedicineeveryday,butSallydoesn’teventakeanaspirin.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Herrawdiet. B.Herbeauty.C.Speciallycookedfood. D.Theorganicfood.5.WhatkindofpersondoestheauthorthinkMrs.Smithis?A.Modest. B.Honest.C.Strong-willed. D.Open-minded..6.Whatdidthewomandowithherhealthysecrets?A.Shesoldthemtothelocalpeople.B.Sheabandonedthemattheageof70.C.Shepublicizedtheminvariousways.D.Sheimprovedthemwithherhusbandshelp.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMrs.Smith’slifestyle?A.Sympathetic. B.Doubtful.C.Negative. D.Supportive.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了吃特别生食的70岁的SallySmith看起来就像40岁一样，而且身体很健康的故事。【4题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段中Shefollowsaspecialrawdietandonlydrinksrainwater.她吃特别的生食，只喝雨水。以及第三段中Mrs.Smithsaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden;史密斯夫人说她漂亮的隐私在于她特别的饮食，包括有机蔬菜，水果，种子和坚果在她自己的花园;可知，第3段中划线的“it”指的是她的生食饮食。故选A项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中Itwasthenthatshedecidedtochangehereatinghabitforever.Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas!Imean,justlookather!就在那时，她确定恒久变更她的饮食习惯。这是一个多么宏大的确定啊!我是说，看看她！可知，作者认为史密斯夫人是一个意志坚毅的人。故选C项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中andshehaswrittentwobookletscalledJourneytoHealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets.她写了两本名为《健康之旅》的小册子，还制作了DVD，里面包含了她全部的健康秘诀。可知，这个女人用各种方式宣扬她的健康隐私。故选C项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中SallySmithisanunbelievablewomanwholookslikeafit40-year-old,althoughshejustturned70.SallySmith是一个令人难以置信的女人，她看起来像一个健康的40岁，尽管她刚刚过70岁。以及最终一段中Hetakesprescriptionmedicineeveryday,butSallydoesn’teventakeanaspirin.他每天都吃处方药，但是Sally甚至连阿司匹林都不吃。可知，作者对史密斯夫人生活方式的看法是支持的。故选D项。CThemajorityofushavereadCinderella,thefairytaleofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart-weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity（静默无闻）.MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagepopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyisevery-thingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot-kind,handsomeanddesirable.Mary’sandJoeyspathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked（邪恶的）stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.ThestorythoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmodern-daytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumping-offpoint,”writesAmberWilkinson,amoviecritic.“Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdreams.”8.What’sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToinformusofthebackgroundofCinderella.B.ToreminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyears.C.TobuildinterestandleadustoMary’ssecretdream.D.TotellushowinterestingthefairytaleCinderellais.9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.JoeyisjustlikeotherboysinMarysclass.B.TheMP3playerhelpsJoeytofindMary.C.Notmanypeoplehaveadreamtorealize.D.Mary’smotherinfluencesheralotinsinging.10.WhatdoesAmberWilkinsonthinkofAnotherCinderellaStory?A.ThemovieisasgoodasCinderella.B.ThemovieisexactlyanothercopyofCinderella.C.ThemovieandCinderellabothfocusonfollowingyourdreams.D.ThemovieisbasedonCinderellabutalittledifferentfromit.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Areviewofafilm. B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Anessayaboutdreams. D.AnadvertisementforCinderella.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。每个人或许都有一个灰姑娘的幻想，文章介绍了一部名AnotherCinderellaStory的电影，讲解并描述了电影的剧情以及与《灰姑娘》原著的比较。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart-weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity（静默无闻）.MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.”可知，本段作为引出文章主题的段落，从灰姑娘的故事绽开，继而将话题转向Mary的故事，也就是要介绍的这部电影，C选项“吸引读者爱好并引出Mary的神奇幻想”符合要求。故选C项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.”可知，就像灰姑娘的剧情一样，Mary匆忙离去只留下一个MP3，而这就成为了Joey找寻他的唯一线索，最终也势必是通过这个MP3找到Mary的，与B选项说法相符。故选B项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段引述AmberWilkinson的原话“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumping-offpoint…Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdreams.”可知，这部电影将灰姑娘的故事作为动身点、立足点，也就是依据其改编，但电影的重心则落在了追求幻想上，与原故事是有区分的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句“HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.”并结合全文内容可知，文章由灰姑娘的故事引出一部电影，然后介绍剧情，最终引述影评人的评价，是一篇标准的影评。故选A项。DAsinglecigarettesoldonastreetcornermaynotcostalot;however,thewholecostsofsmokingarehuge.First,considerthecostofhumanlife.About10peopledieofatobacco-relateddiseaseeveryminute.Mostofthesepreventabledeathshappeninlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries.TheWorldBanksayseachofthesecountrieshasatotalnationalincomeoflessthan$12,746.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystobaccokills6millionpeopleyearly-anumberthatisexpectedtoriseto8millionby2030unlessimmediateactionistaken.Butsmokingcostsmorethanthelifeofaperson.Itcanaffectthehealthofthewholecountry.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayslow-incomecountriesdependheavilyontaxesfromcigarettes.Theyusethemoney,inpart,topaythecostsofhealthcarefortobacco-relateddiseases.Buttheillegaltradeintobaccoproductsisfurthertestingtheeconomiesoflow-incomecountries.WHOofficialssaytheillegaltradeearnsabout$31billioneveryyear.DouglasBettcheristhedirectoroftheWHOsDepartmentforthePreventionofNon-CommunicableDiseases.Hecallstheillegaltradeamonsterwithmanyheads.Hesaysthetradeenablesyoungpeopletobuycigarettesatlowprices,becomeaddictedtotobaccoandsufferfromserioushealthproblems.Italsoincreasescrimeandreducestaxes.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisstronglysuggestingthattheU.N.memberstatessignanagreementtoendtheillegaltradeintobaccoproducts.Eightcountrieshaveagreedtotheagreement.Buttheagreementof32othercountriesisstillneededforittobecomeaninternationallaw.Iftheagreementsucceeds,governmentscouldputpeoplewhotradeillegaltobaccoproductsinprison-anothercosttocountriesbudgets.12.Wherearepeopledyingofatobaccorelateddiseasemostlyfrom?A.Developedcountries. B.Oldcountries.C.Underdevelopedcountries. D.Newcountries.13.WhichofthefollowingaboutthewholecostsofsmokingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?ADestroyingtheenvironment.B.Beingharmfultohumanlife.C.Affectingthewholecountry’seconomy.D.Causingtheillegaltrade.14.What’sthemainideaofParagraph6?A.SomeactionhasbeentakenbytheWHO.B.Theillegaltradeintobaccoproductsisharmful.C.Youngpeoplewhoareaddictedtosmokingmaycommitacrime.D.Anagreementtoendtheillegaltradeintobaccoproductsisbeingsigned.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmokingCostsMorethanYouThinkB.DifferentWaystoStopSmokingC.TheIllegalTradeinTobaccoProductsD.ImmediateActiontoStopSmoking【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。吸烟的代价远比想象得严峻，不仅损害个人的生命，还会影响整个国家的健康。世界卫生组织督促联合国成员国签署协议终止烟草产品的非法贸易。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Mostofthesepreventabledeathshappeninlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries.”可知，吸烟造成的死亡主要发生在中低收入的国家，即不发达国家。故选C项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“First,considerthecostofhumanlife.”可知，文章提到了吸烟对人类生命的危害；依据第五段“Buttheillegaltradeintobaccoproductsisfurthertestingtheeconomiesoflow-incomecountries.”可知，文章提到了吸烟导致非法贸易及影响低收入国家的经济。文章并未提及吸烟破坏环境，故选A项。【14题详解】段落大意题。依据第六段内容尤其是最终两句“Hesaysthetradeenablesyoungpeopletobuycigarettesatlowprices,becomeaddictedtotobaccoandsufferfromserioushealthproblems.Italsoincreasescrimeandreducestaxes.”可知，本段主要是说烟草产品的非法贸易是有害的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主题“thewholecostsofsmokingarehuge”，接下来详细讲解并描述了吸烟的危害，即威逼人类生命、影响整个国家的健康、烟草产品的非法贸易的危害及世界卫生组织的呼吁，所以A项“吸烟的代价超出你想象”最适合作本文标题。故选A项。【点睛】本题中第4小题为主旨大意类中的标题类。概括标题的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头找主题句，本文第一段中“thewholecostsofsmokingarehuge”是主题句。然后再逐段梳理主旨大意，其次、三段主要介绍了吸烟对个人生命的损害，第四段介绍吸烟影响整个国家的健康，接下来的段落讲解并描述了非法烟草贸易的危害及世界卫生组织的呼吁，由此可见A项“吸烟的代价超出你想象”概括最全面。所以A项正确。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gainingconfidencewhilesingingisaprocessthatrequirespractice.____16____Gettingcomfortablewithyourvoiceandmasteringhealthysingingtechniquescanhelpyoudothis.FeelingConfidentWhilePerforming*Spendtimeatthevenue（场地）beforeyouneedtoperform.____17____Toovercomethis,gotothestagewhennooneelseisaround.Takesometimetowalkaroundandlookouttowardswheretheaudiencewillsit.*____18____Slowlybreatheinandbreatheout.Lettheairgoallthewaydowntothebottomofyourlungs.GainingConfidenceThroughPractice*Warmupwithvocal（声音的，嗓音的）exercisesbeforesinging.____19____Anditalsogivesyouachancetorelaxandgainconfidencebeforesinging.*Practiceforatleast15minuteseveryday.Themoreyoupractice,themorecomfortableyouwillfeel!Youcanlistentoyourselfsing.Inaddition,yougetplentyoftimetoimproveyourvocalskills,whichalsoleadstomoreconfidence.ChoosingtheRightSong*Pickasongthathaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Mostlikelyyoucanthinkofafewsongsthathaveameaningfulplaceinyourlife.____20____Whenasongispersonallymeaningful,yourdesiretosharethatmeaningcandriveyourperformance.A.Thesongcanbeachildhoodfavorite.B.Breathedeeplybeforebeginningtosing.C.Singinginanewplacecanbealittlefrightening.D.Warmingupyourvoicedoesprotectyourvocalcords.E.Duringaperformance,youmaynotbeabletopickoutthesongyousing.F.Themostimportantpartislearningtohavefunnomatterwhoislistening.G.Asyouhearyourownvoice,youwilllikelystartcaringlessifothershearittoo.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】本文为说明文。在唱歌中获得自信是要不断的练习，但最重要的是练习唱歌过程中享受唱歌的乐趣。文章叙述了帮助你在唱歌中获得信念，获得乐趣的3个正确唱歌技巧。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。第一段是主旨段。由三个小标题可知，文章主要叙述在唱歌中获得自信是要不断的练习，练习的越多，就越有信念。但最重要的是练习唱歌过程中享受唱歌的乐趣，要选你喜爱的歌，对你有意义的歌。前两个小标题对应的是本段的第一句“Gainingconfidencewhilesingingisaprocessthatrequirespractice（在歌颂中获得自信是一个须要练习的过程）”。那么第三个小题对应的应当是其次句即空格处应是“享受唱歌的乐趣”。因此F项Themostimportantpartislearningtohavefunnomatterwhoislistening最重要的是无论谁在听，都要学会享受乐趣。）符合题意，故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段的小标题是“表演（唱歌）要自信”。空格前句“Spendtimeatthevenuebeforeyouneedtoperform（在表演前花点时间去熟识一下场地”，可知是去一个新的地方表演。结合空格后的“Toovercomethis,gotothestagewhennooneelseisaround（为了克服这一点，在没有其他人在场的状况下走上舞台）”由此可知，在一个新地方表演（唱歌）有点胆怯 ，所以先要熟识一下场所，为了克服恐惊心理，在没有人的时候走上舞台。结合下段“Slowlybreatheinandbreatheout（渐渐地吸气和呼气）”，可知人在惊慌胆怯 时常会深呼吸来缓解。故本空格是指在新场地唱歌会有点胆怯 。分析选项可知C项Singinginanewplacecanbealittlefrightening（在一个新地方唱歌会有点胆怯 ）符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空格后“Slowlybreatheinandbreatheout（渐渐地吸气和呼气）”可知，本空格与唱歌前深呼吸有关。分析选项可知B项Breathedeeplybeforebeginningtosing（起先唱歌前深呼吸）符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空格前“Warmupwithvocalexercisesbeforesinging（唱歌前用声乐练习热身）”。可知本段主要叙述唱歌前要先声乐热身。分析选项可知D项中就有“Warmingupyourvoice”词对应本句。因此D项Warmingupyourvoicedoesprotectyourvocalcords.（热身你的声音的确爱护你的声带）符合题题，故选D。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段的小标题为“ChoosingtheRightSong（选对唱曲）”。结合本段第一句“Pickasongthathaspersonalmeaningtoyou（选一首对你有个人意义的歌）”。可知本段主要叙述选歌曲来练习。分析七个选项可知，只有A项Thesongcanbeachildhoodfavorite（这首歌可能是儿时的最喜爱的歌）与本段选歌曲有关。把A项放入句中，“选一首对你个人有意义的歌。很有可能你能想到一些在你的生活中有意义的歌曲。这首歌可能是儿时的最喜爱的歌。”意义相符，故选A项。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefamouscomposer,AlbertRousseldidn’thaveagoodstartinthiscareer.However,heachievedagreatdealofsuccessasaresultofa____21____.Roussel’sparentsdiedwhenhewaseightandhewenttolivewithhis____22____.Asalittleboy,hefellinlovewithmusicand____23____himselfaboutitbyreadingthroughthefamilycollectionthathismotherkept,____24____whichtherewerealotofrelatedbooks.Threeyearslater,Roussel’sgrandfatherdied,andhismother’ssisterdecidedto____25____him.Herhusbandwasakindmanand____26____foryoungRoussel’smusiclessons.OnesummervacationataBelgianseasideaddedasecond____27____tohislife-thesea.Thenhestudiedtobeanavalcadet(海军学员),butstilltooktimetostudy____28____.IntheFrenchNavy,heandtwofriendsfoundtimeto____29____aband,playingtheworksofBeethovenandother_____30_____.Rousselalsobegancomposing.OnChristmasDay1892,hehadhisfirstchanceto_____31_____asacomposer,whichturnedouttobeasuccess.Thatsuccess_____32_____Rousseltowriteaweddingmarch(婚礼进行曲),andoneofhisnavyfriends_____33_____toshowittothefamousconductor,EdouardColonne.WhenRoussel’sfriend_____34_____withthemanuscript(手稿),hereportedthatColonnehadadvisedRousselto_____35_____hisnavalcareeranddevotehislifetomusic.Notlong_____36_____,attheageof25,Rousseldecidedto_____37_____EdouardColonnesadvice.Hegavehisheartandsoultohiscomposingand_____38_____amajorforceinthetwentiethcenturysFrenchmusic.BecauseofEdouardColonnesinspiring_____39_____,Rousseldevotedhislifetomusic,butRoussel’s_____40_____friendlateradmittedthathehadmadeitup.HesaidhehadneverevershownRoussel’smanuscripttothefamousconductor.21.A.hope B.game C.guess D.joke.22.A.neighbour B.grandfather C.teacher D.aunt23.A.taught B.chose C.improved D.asked24.A.among B.between C.within D.before25.A.miss B.catch. C.adopt D.leave26.A.paid B.applied C.looked D.waited27.A.page B.love C.wish D.job28.A.painting B.English C.dance D.music29.A.dealwith B.makefor C.setup D.takeaway30.A.teachers B.professors C.composers D.singers31.A.perform B.produce C.study D.publish32.A.found B.encouraged C.took D.wanted33.A.came B.brought C.refused D.offered34.A.went B.returned C.left D.ran35.A.giveup B.keepto C.beginwith D.focuson36.A.ago B.enough C.afterwards D.before37.A.repeat B.change C.correct D.follow38.A.improved B.replaced C.became D.grasped39A.will B.request C.order D.advice40.A.school B.navy C.music D.work【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作曲家AlbertRoussel的音乐生涯并没有一个好的起先，但是却因为挚友的一个玩笑，最终在音乐事业上取得了巨大胜利的经验。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于一个笑话，他获得了巨大的胜利。A.hope希望；B.game嬉戏；C.guess揣测；D.joke玩笑。依据最终一段中admittedthathehadmadeitup.HesaidhehadneverevenshownRoussel'smanuscripttothefamousconductor可知是Roussel的挚友的一个玩笑导致Rousssel取得了胜利。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Roussel八岁时父母就去世了，他搬去和祖父住在一起。A.neighbour邻居；B.grandfather祖父；C.teacher老师；D.aunt阿姨。由其次段中Roussel'sgrandfatherdied可知，他和祖父生活在一起。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的时候，他就爱上了音乐，通过阅读母亲保存的家庭保藏自学了音乐，其中有许多相关的书籍。A.taught教授；B.chose选择；C.improved改进；D.asked询问。结合后文himselfaboutitbyreadingthroughthefamilycollection可知AlbertRoussel通过阅读母亲保存的书籍自学了音乐。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：小的时候，他就爱上了音乐，通过阅读母亲保存的家庭保藏自学了音乐，其中有许多相关的书籍。A.among在（三者或三者以上）……之中；B.between在（两者）之间；C.within在……里面；D.before在……之前。由后文的alot可知，这些书在三本之上，故应用among“在……之中”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，Roussel的祖父去世了，他母亲的妹妹确定收养他。A.miss错过；B.catch抓住；C.adopt收养，实行；D.leave离开。结合上文Roussel’sgrandfatherdied,andhismother’ssisterdecidedto可知Roussel的祖父去世后，他被母亲的妹妹收养了。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫是个和善的人，为年轻的Roussel支付音乐课的费用。A.paid支付；B.applied应用；C.looked看；D.waited等待。依据后文foryoungRoussel’smusiclessons可知Roussel的姨夫很和善，为他的音乐课程支付费用。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比利时海边度过的一个暑假给他的生活增加了另一份爱——大海。A.page页；B.love爱；C.wish希望；D.job工作。由asecond可知，除了音乐之外，他又爱上了大海。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他成为一名海军军校学员，但仍花时间学习音乐。A.painting绘画；B.English英语；C.dance舞蹈；D.music音乐。结合后文Roussel和两个挚友组建乐队可知，他进入海军学校之后还是在花时间学习音乐。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在法国海军服役时，他和两个挚友抽时间组建了一支乐队，演奏贝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。A.dealwith处理；B.makefor导致；C.setup建立；D.takeaway拿走。结合后文aband可知是指Roussel和两个挚友抽时间组建（setup）了一支乐队。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在法国海军服役时，他和两个挚友抽时间组建了一支乐队，演奏贝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。A.teachers老师；B.professors教授；C.composers作曲家；D.singers歌手。依据上文playingtheworksofBeethovenandother可知他和挚友们演奏贝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1892年圣诞节那天，他第一次有机会以作曲家的身份演出，并获得了胜利。A.perform表演；B.produce产生；C.study学习；D.publish出版。结合后文asacomposer,whichturnedouttobeasuccess.可知他第一次以作曲家的身份演出，且获得了胜利。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一胜利激励了Roussel去写一首婚礼进行曲，他的一个海军挚友提议将曲子给闻名指挥家EdouardColonne看。A.found找到；B.encouraged激励；C.took带走；D.wanted想要。依据后文Rousseltowriteaweddingmarch可知这次演出的胜利激励了Roussel去写一首婚礼进行曲，短语encouragesb.todosth.“激励某人做某事”。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一胜利激励了Roussel去写一首婚礼进行曲，他的一个海军挚友提议将曲子给闻名指挥家EdouardColonne看。A.came来到；B.brought带来；C.refused拒绝；D.offered提议，供应。结合后文toshowittothefamousconductor,EdouardColonne.可知Roussel的挚友提议将他的作曲给闻名指挥家EdouardColonne看。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意当Roussel的挚友带着手稿回来时，他说Colonnes建议Roussel放弃海军生涯，投身于音乐。A.went走；B.returned返回；C.left离开；D.ran奔跑。结合后文withthemanuscript,hereportedthatColonnehadadvisedRousselto可知Roussel的挚友带着手稿回来，并且告知了Roussel指挥家对他的建议。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Roussel的挚友带着手稿回来时，他说Colonnes建议Roussel放弃海军生涯，投身于音乐。A.giveup放弃；B.keepto坚持；C.beginwith以……起先；D.focuson集中于。由后文devotehislifetomusic可知，指挥家建议Roussel放弃海军生涯。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，25岁的Roussel确定听从EdouardColonne的建议。A.ago以前；B.enough足够地；C.afterwards（某个事务或已提及的时间）之后；D.before过去。由语境可知，不久之后，Roussel接受了指挥家的建议。此处为短语notlongafterwards表示“不久之后”。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，25岁的Roussel确定听从EdouardColonne的建议。A.repeat重复；B.change变更；C.correct订正；D.follow听从。结合后文EdouardColonnesadvice可推知Roussel确定听从EdouardColonne的建议。短语followone’sadvice“听从某人的看法、建议”。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他全身心地投入到自己的创作中，成为二十世纪法国音乐的一股重要力气。A.improved改进；B.replaced取代；C.became成为；D.grasped抓住。结合后文amajorforceinthetwentiethcentury’sFrenchmusic.可知Roussel成为了20世纪法国音乐界的一个主要力气。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于EdouardColonne的鼓舞人心的建议，Roussel把他的一生都献给了音乐，但是Roussel的海军挚友后来承认这是他自己编造的。A.will意志；B.request恳求；C.order吩咐；D.advice建议。承接上文EdouardColonnesadvice.可知Roussel能够获得胜利是因为EdouardColonne的鼓舞人心的建议。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于EdouardColonne的鼓舞人心的建议，Roussel把他的一生都献给了音乐，但是Roussel的海军挚友后来承认这是他自己编造的。A.school学校；B.navy海军；C.music音乐；D.work工作。依据第四段中oneofhisnavyfriends可知当时是一个海军挚友提议的，后来这个海军挚友承认这件事是他自己编造的。故选B。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting(糖画)?Sugarpainting,as____41____(it)namesuggests,ismadefrommeltedsugar.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).When____42____sugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.It____43____(consider)asbothsugarandpainting.____44____onesymbolofChineseculture,sugarpaintingisgettingmoreandmoreattentionandrecognition,and____45____aretheartists.LiJianzhong,a3