2024年江苏省连云港市新海实验中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版）

2023--2024学年新海实验中学九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分65分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Haveyouheardof________filmYolo《热辣滚烫》?—Ofcourse,ithasbeenahottopicsinceitwasfirstshownon10thFebruary,2024.A.the B.a C.an D./2.—Daniel,wouldyouliketogotothelibrarybybikeoronfootthisSunday?—isOK.It’suptoyou.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Either3.Youwillnottakethelead________youputyourwholeheartintothefinalexam.A.unless B.whenever C.though D.since4.It’sreportedthat,________,peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.Ainall B.inpublic C.ingeneral D.aboveall5.Siheyuanisakindof________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3000years.A.popular B.traditional C.national D.central6.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.Acustomers B.cultures C.products D.inventions7.Toomanytrafficaccidentshappenedatthecornerofthestreet.Solet’s________asigntowarnthedrivers.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.putthrough8.Shenzhou-18liftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A.whenitwouldcomebacktoEarthB.whyarethethreeastronautschosenforChinaSpaceStationC.howmanyastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStationD.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry9.Ifyouthinkthatothersarealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords10.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlyloseit.—________!Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit B.Comeon C.I’msorry D.Nevermind二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dilemmas(困境)areverycommoninourdailylives.What’slesscommonistheabilitytosolve____11____.Atthebeginningofawritingtest,Igotthepaperandcarefully____12____itwithalittlefearinmyheart.Suddenly,Icameacrossakeyword,whichI’d____13____seenbefore.Myhandsshook____14____amomentandmyearswereringing.Apartofmereallywantedtorunawayfromtheclassroom,butIknewIhadno____15____buttocompletethetask.Whatadilemma!Icouldn’tgiveupbecausethewritingtest____16____alottome,andIhadtotakeitseriously.Itriedtocalmmyselfdownbytakingadeepbreathand____17____themeaningofthewordfromthetext.Finally,Ihadanideaof____18____thiswordmeant.HowexcitedIwas!I____19____begantowrite.Whenthebellrangattheendofthetest,Istoodupcalmlyandwentoutoftheclassroomwith____20____.Halfamonthlater,IgotmyresultsontheInternet.Istoodoutfromtheothercompetitorsandgotthe____21____prize.____22____isimpossible.Everydilemmawillbesolved____23____weactwithpositivity(积极性)andcourage.Theprocessofsolvingthesedilemmasislike____24____amountain.Itmightbedifficultatfirst,butovercomingdifficultieswilltakeyoutonewheights.The____25____isreallywonderfulfromthetop.Thefeelingofjoymakesusfeelthateveryeffortmadebeforeisworthwhile.11.A.it B.them C.her D.him12.A.lookedthrough B.lookedafterC.lookedup D.lookedfor13.A.always B.never C.often D.almost14.A.with B.in C.for D.about15.A.chance B.idea C.advice D.choice16.A.learned B.meant C.helped D.did17.A.write B.discuss C.guess D.give18.A.how B.when C.what D.which19A.sadly B.slowly C.carelessly D.immediately20.A.pride B.fear C.anger D.care21.A.first B.second C.third D.last22.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything23.A.so B.though C.if D.because24A.drawing B.watching C.finding D.climbing25.A.view B.activity C.picture D.test三、阅读理解（共二节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogosomewhereexciting?TheArctic(北极)isagoodplace.Thebeautyofthisplaceattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyeartoseeitswonderfulwildlife,naturalsightsandlocalcultures.EventhoughtheArcticisapopulartouristarea,don’tforgetthatpeoplelivetheretoo.Remembertoshowyourrespecttolocalcultureandprotectthelocalenvironment.IfyouwanttomakeanArcticvisitingplan,youcanrefertothefollowingchart.26.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldtouristspayattentiontointheArctic?A.Wearingwarmclothesandshoes. B.Followinganexperiencedguide.C.Respectingthelocalpeopleandculture. D.Startinganenvironmentprotectionproject.27.WhenisthebesttimetoseemostkindsofArcticanimals?A.April&May. B.June&July. C.August&September. D.November&December.28.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Travel. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Education.B①Haveyouevertalkedwithafriendaboutaproblemonlytorealizehejustdoesn’tquiteunderstandit?Theanswerismiscommunication(沟通失败).Insomeformoranother,we’veallexperiencedit.Sometimestheycanbefunny,butmostofthetimepeoplewillfeelsad.Withthehelpofsometipsbelow,youmayavoidmiscommunicationabit.②Thinkbeforeyouspeak.Thinkingaboutyourwordsallowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandpreparetosaysomethingmeaningful.Especiallyifyou’reabouttohaveanimportanttalk,makesureyourwordsarewellorganizedandyoucansaywhatyoumean.Ifyouhavetroublesayingwhatyouwanttosay,writedownsomekeypointstomakesureyoucoverallyouwanttosay.③▲Havingaperson’sattentionmeansmakingsureheorsheislisteningandunderstandingwhatyousay.Forexample,iftheotherpersonisbusydoingsomethingelse,lethimorherknowthatyou’lltalklaterwhenheorsheisnotbusy.Butremembertoavoidcallingoutorshoutingatpeopletogettheirattention.Somesimplewayswillwork:“Doesthatmakesense?”or,“Doyouhaveanyquestions?”Properskillscanhelppeoplefeelcomfortableandturntheirattentiontoyou.④Beagoodlistener.Giveyourfullattentionwhensomeoneisspeaking.Rememberthatcommunicationismorethanjustwords.Don’tjusthearthewordsthepersonissaying,listenforinformationandseehowtheyarecommunicatingwiththeexpressionsonthefaceorbodylanguage.Doyourbestnottostopthemwhentheyarespeaking.Letthemcompletetheirthoughtsbeforeaddingtothem.Ifthereisanythingthatyoudonotquiteunderstand,thenmakesuretoaskaquestionwhenit’syourturn.⑤Therearemanycausesthatleadtomiscommunications.Butopen-mindedcommunicationcanbethekeytoworkingouttheseproblems.Wehopeyouwillbeabletocommunicatesuccessfullyandreachabetterunderstandingwithothers.29.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebestsentencefortheblank▲?A.Gettheirattention. B.Understandtheirwords.C.Askthemquestions. D.Avoidshoutingatthem.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmiscommunication?A.Miscommunicationcanbecompletelyavoidedinourdailylife.B.Organizedwordswilllowertheriskofmiscommunication.C.Agoodlistenerwillnotgetintoanymiscommunication.D.Askingmorequestionswillleadtomiscommunication.31.Whatisthestructureoftheabovepassage?A. B. C. D.32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmiscommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A.Funny. B.Strange. C.Dangerous. D.Common.CAnneandDianastoodinthegarden.Theywerelookingateachothershyly.TheBarrygardenwasbeautiful.“Oh,Diana,”saidAnne.“Doyouthinkyoucanlikemeenoughtobemybestfriend?”“Ithinkso,”saidAnne.“I’mverygladyoucametoGreenGables.It’sgreattohavesomebodytoplaywith.”“Doyoupromisetobemyfriendforeverandever?”askedAnne.Diananoddedherheadandthegirlspromisedtobefriendsforever.“You’reastrangegirl,Anne,”saidDiana.“ButI’mgoingtolikeyoualot.”“Well,doyouthinkDianacanbeabestfriend?”askedMarillawhentheywerebackatGreenGables.“Ohyes,”saidAnne.“OhMarilla,I’msohappy.Diana’sgoingtogivemeapicturetoputupinmyroom.IwishIhadsomethingtogiveDiana.”“Wellrememberyou’renotgoingtoplayallthetime,”saidMarilla.“Youhaveworktodo,too.”Annewassohappy,shehadabestfriendnow.Later,MatthewgaveAnneaboxofchocolates.“Chocolatesarebadforher,”saidMarilla.“Anne,don’tlooksosad.Youcaneatthem.Butdon’teatallofthematonce.Youcaneatmorefruits,suchasapples,bananas,oranges...”“Oh,no,certainlynot,”saidAnnehappily.“Icaneatonetonight,Marilla.AndIcangiveDianahalfofthem.It’swonderfulthatIhavesomethingtogiveDiana.”Annewenttoherbedroom.“Well,sheisgenerous,”saidMarilla.“I’mglad.Now,don’tlaugh,Matthew.Ican’timagineGreenGableswithoutAnne.”33.HowdidAnnefeelaftershereturnedtoGreenGables?A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Shy. D.Angry.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”probablyreferto?A.Abanana. B.Achocolate. C.Anorange. D.Anapple.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarillafromthetext?A.ShemightacceptAnneatlast. B.ShewassatisfiedwithAnne’sstudy.C.ShesaidabadwordaboutDiana. D.SheadvisedAnnetosendDianagifts.36.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforwhatAnnedid?a.Annewentbacktothebedroomofherown.b.AnneandDianapromisedtobefriendsforever.c.AnnereceivedaboxofchocolatefromMatthew.d.AnneandMarillacamebackfromMrs.Barry’shouse.A.b—d—c—a B.b—c—a—d C.d—b—c—a D.d—c—a—bDInthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南极洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(恶劣的)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozenfoodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Sleepisalsodifficult.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthis-period,Antarcticareceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七级以上的)winds.Theycan.easilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinstrongwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.37.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato________.A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution B.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialconditionC.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiology D.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinelife38.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto________.A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarm B.coverthewindowswithblackclothC.connectresearchstationswithropes D.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables39.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthelastparagraphmaymean________.A.fullpreparation B.amazingimaginationC.pleasantintroduction D.stronglove40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.climatechangesofAntarctica B.exploringAntarcticaC.howtosurviveinAntarctica D.viewsofAntarctica阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutterraces(梯田)inChina?Imaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.___41___TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.Itwashardworkwhentheystarted.___42___Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.___43___Firstly,buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Peoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterraceshavehundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,rainwatermovesdownthemountainsalongthesewaterwayandintotheterraces.___44___Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Thoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.___45___Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplewillcontinuetouseancientmethodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesreceivehighpraiseforbeingagreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.A.Forthem,traditionsholdtoomuchvalue.B.Itisquiteuselessforthepeopletoworkthere.C.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour(水蒸气).D.ThesearetheamazingcoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.E.Therearereasonswhypeopleturnthemountainsintoterraces.F.WorkingontheterracestookthemhundredsofyearsfromYuanDynastytoQingDynasty.G.Now,moreandmoretouristsareattractedbyitsbeauty.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词.Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeoplehangakindofplantonthedoor.Itisc___46___wormwood(艾草).Onetheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcand___47___awayevilspiritsorbadluck.Ontheotherhand,itss___48___smellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverygood.Manyc___49___ago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲目》.Thisbookisw___50___believedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ItiswrittenbyLiShizhenwhowasaveryfamousTCMexpertd___51___theMingDynasty.Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofd___52___.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,centralHubeiProvince,whereLiShizhenwasbornandraised,wormwoodisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,Qichunhasbeenbusyp___53___fortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.ItwilltakeplaceattheDragonBoatFestival.AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbyg___54___wormwood.Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknowna____55____theworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。easy;visit;standfor;byoneself;tryoutfor;handout;mistake...for...;beamemberof;chatwith;setup;56.Daniel________ourschoolartclubsinceamonthago.57.Xiaomiplans________ane-wasterecyclingprogramsothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsthere.58.BingDwenDwen________thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.59.—Whydidn’tyoujoinourdiscussionyesterday,Nora?—SorryI________myteacheraboutmycompositionthewholeafternoon.60.HuaguoMountainisfamousforJourneytotheWest.Thousandsof________cometoourcityforsightseeingeveryyear.61.Tooursurprise,thetwins________thetalentshownextSunday.62.Theyoungactressactedsowellinthefilmthatshe________arealprincess.63.—Whereistheboys,Lily?—They________leafletsinthestreet.64.Throughhardwork,Ithinkyoucanfinishtheworkeven________.65.Studentsshoulddohousework________.Don’talwaysdependonparents.六、（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。OnSeptember5,2022,abigearthquakehitLudingCounty,SichuanProvince.Duringtheearthquake,Ganyu,awater-powerstationworker,andhisworkmatestayedbehindtopreventthevillagesnearbyfrombeingflooded.17dayslater,hewasfoundatlast.Duringtheearthquake,Ganyuandhisworkmate,LuoYong,chosenottoescape.Theymanagedtocutoffalltheswitchesandhelpedsavepeople.Theystayedatthestationthatdaywithouteatinganyfood.Thenextday,theytriedtosavethemselvesandmoveouttogether.Helosthisglassesduringtheearthquakeandhaddifficultyinfindingroads.Hewasafraidthattheycouldn’treachasafeplacebecauseofhim.HesaidtoLuo,“Yougofirst.Comeandsavemewhen