2021-2022学年山东省青岛平度市第一中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年山东省青岛平度市第一中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandrop?A.Herwallet. B.Herbag. C.Herpassport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,youdroppedsomething.Itlookslikeawallet.W:Oh?It’smypassport!Thankyousomuchforpickingitup!Itmusthavefallenfrommybag.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmakesthecoffeetastebadaccordingtothewoman?A.Theoldbeans. B.Thewater. C.Thedirtypot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thiscoffeetastesbad.Arethecoffeebeansold?Didyoucleanthepot?W:Itmustbethewater.Iusedtapwaterinsteadofbottledwaterthistime.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Haveadayoff. B.Gotothemuseum. C.Playbasketball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThemuseumhasextrahoursonThursdaythisweek.Wecouldfinallygoafterwork.M:Iwasplanningtoplaybasketballthatnight,but…IcanchangeittoFriday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwanttoinviteherparents?A.Theylikeskiing.B.Theywanttoclimbmountains.C.Theycanlookafterthechildren.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wehaven’tseensnowinthreeyears.Let’sdrivetothemountainsthiswinter.W:Wecaninvitemyparents,too.Theycanplaywiththekidswhilewegoskiing.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthechangingweather?A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Excited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theweatherischangingsomuch!Oneday,it’shot.Thenextday,it’sverycold.Afterthat,thestrongwindsblow…It’ssoconfusing!M:It’ssoannoying,becauseI’mgettingsickfromit!Passmethecoldmedicine.第二节:（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool. B.Atafactory. C.Atamusicstore.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthestudentstolearnintheclasstrip?A.Howmusicisplayed.B.Howconcertsareorganized.C.Howmusicalinstrumentsaremade.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Mydadiscomingtopickmeupfromschoolinabouttenminutes,Mr.Daniels.M:Oh,good!I’vebeenmeaningtotalktohimaboutaclasstrip.W:We’regoingonatrip?M:Well,IwasgoingtoaskyourfatherifhewillletusvisithisfactoryinMarch.Heandhisworkerscreatesuchbeautifulmusicalinstruments!Ithinkthemusicstudentswillbeexcitedtowatchtheprocessofmakingthesameinstrumentsthattheyplayinclass.W:Oh,I’msuremydadwillallowit.Helovestoteachyoungpeopleaboutwhathedoes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WheredoesEmmacomefrom?A.America. B.Japan. C.Britain.9.WhendidEmmameetFrank?A.InApril. B.InJuly. C.InDecember.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenEmmaandFrank?A.Co-workers. B.Acouple. C.Friends.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jennifer,Ihavesomegreatnews.YourauntEmmawillbemovingheretoSeattleinAprilwithhermom.She’scomingfromsuperfaraway.W:Likeouterspace?M:No,she’snotfromouterspace.She’sfromTokyo.Doyouknowwhereitis?W:Yeah,it’sinJapan.MyfriendRika’sgrandmotherisfromthere.M:That’sright!Well,EmmawasworkinginLondonforawhile,andthat’swhereshemetyouruncleFranklastDecember.Theywentbacktoherhomecountrytogetmarried,andnowthey’regoingtomovebacktoAmerica.W:Ican’twaittomeether.WillshebehereformybirthdayinJuly?M:Shewill!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’seatinghabits.B.Theirworkschedule.C.Thewoman’shealthproblem.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeatingat2:00p.m.?A.Itmakeshimhealthier.B.Itmakeshimtired.C.Itmakeshimunabletoconcentrate.13.Howmanycupsofteadoesthemandrinkinthemorning?A.Abouttwo. B.Aboutfour. C.Abouteight.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Aren’tyouhungry?Youalwayswaituntil2:00p.m.toeatasmalllunch.M:SometimesIam.ButI’vebeendoingthisforsolongthatitdoesn’tbotherme.Ifeelhealthierthisway.W:Youprobablyhavenoenergyintheearlyafternoon,though!Howdoyouconcentrateatwork?M:Actually,it’stheopposite.Ievenworkoutatthegymatnoon,insteadoftakingalunchbreak.W:Well,doyoudrinkanywater?M:Definitely.Idrinklotsofwater.AndsoonafterIwakeupat8:00a.m.,Idrinkgreentea.Ihaveaboutfourcupsofitbeforenoon!W:Itsoundsstrangetome,butifitmakesyoufeelbetter…M:Itdoes.Ifeelsomuchmorealive!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14Whatisthesecondtimetheman’salarmgoesoff?A.6:00a.m. B.6:10a.m. C.6:20a.m.15.Whydoesthemanliketosethisalarmthisway?A.Hedoesn’twanttofeelinarush.B.Heisworriedaboutbeinglate.C.Hewantstohavemoretimetosleepdeeply.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutthealarmattheend?A.Setitfor7:30a.m. B.Setitfor8:00a.m. C.Stopusingit.【答案】14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Isetmyalarmfor6:00everyday.That’swhenIplantowakeup.W:Butyoudon’tgetupuntil8:00.M:Iknow.Ihaveabadhabitofpushingthe“sleep”button.Then,myalarmgoesoffevery10minutesafterward.W:Fortwomorehours?M:Yes.W:That’scrazy!Whydoyoudothistoyourself?Areyouworriedaboutbeinglate?M:No.Ijustdon’tliketofeelinarushtowakeup.W:Well,you’rebasicallylosingtwohoursofgoodsleepbydoingthat.M:True.Ithinkitdoesmakemefeelmoretired.W:Youshouldsetyouralarmfor8:00,instead.M:No,no,thatwouldn’twork!IstillneedtofeellikeI’msleepingin.W:Whydon’tyoujustsetyouralarmfor7:30?Thenitwillonlyhavethreetimestoringagain,beforeyouhavetowakeupat8:00.M:Ishouldtryit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wholivesonthewestsideofthestreet?A.Anoldwoman. B.Afamilyoffive. C.Abrotherandasister.18.Whydothepeopleinthewhitehousegotosleepearly?A.Theyhavechildren.B.Theyhaveearlyjobs.C.Theyhavehealthproblems.19.Whenshouldthepeopleatthepartystopmakingnoise?A.By9:00p.m. B.By10:00p.m. C.By11:00p.m.20.What’stheplanforthepartyat8:30p.m.?A.Therewillbegames.B.Therewillbefoodserved.C.Therewillbeamovie.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Beforewegetthepartystartedat7:00,Iwanttoremindeveryonethatweshouldstillberespectfulwhilewe’rehavingfun.We’renotintheschoolgym.We’rehavingapartyonaneighborhoodstreet.Manyneighborswillprobablycomeoutandjoinusforfoodandgames,butmanywillstayintheirhomes,too.Thatredhouseonthewestsideofthestreethasafamilyoffive.Thefatherisafriendofmine.Heworkshardatafactoryallday.Whenhegetshome,hespendsacoupleofhoursplayingwithhisfamilyandthengoestosleepearly.Inthewhitehousedirectlyacrossthestreet,ontheeastside,anelderlybrotherandasisterlive.Theyhavesomehealthproblems,sotheyalsogotobedearly.Now,thepeoplearoundhereareverykindandsaywecanmakenoiseuntil10:00tonight.ButIwantthingstobequieterbefore9:00.Therefore,I’veplannedtoshowapopularmovieonabigscreenat8:30thisevening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you’llrealizethey’reeverywhere—thecrazier,thebetter.1.BibimbapFestivalIntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsaucesomuch.TheytakefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhipped(搅拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.2.WaikikiSpamJamWhoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花环).ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMaygivingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.3.BessieresEasterEggFestivalAtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit’sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette(煎蛋卷)—15,000eggsstrong—forthetownsfolk(市民).4.PotatoDaysFestivalThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota,theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.21.WhatmakesBibimbapfestivalspecial?ATheytakefourdaystocelebrateit.B.Themixedriceisrichinmanyvegetables.C.There’smusic,entertainmentandmagicduringthefestival.D.Thericedishneedstobemixedinonebigbowlbydozensofchefstogether.22.WhatdoweknowaboutWaikikiSpamJam?A.ThespamisthemostfavoriteforHawiipeople.B.PeoplespendonedaytopreparetheJam.C.TheJamisn’taffordablefortheplaintownsfolk.D.TheJamismainlymadefromrawbeef.23.IfyouhavetimeinAugust,youcangoto______.A.BibimbapFestival B.WaikikiSpamJamC.BessieresEasterEggFestival D.PotatoDaysFestival【答案】21.D22.A23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据BibimbapFestival部分中的Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhipped(搅拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.可知，和其他任何节日一样，这里也有音乐、娱乐和魔术，但让它与众不同的是由几十位厨师在一个大碗里搅拌起来的石锅拌饭，可供400多人享用。由此可知，石锅拌饭节的特别之处在于它的拌饭需要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里搅拌，这让BibimbapFestival变得与众不同。故D项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WaikikiSpamJam部分中的Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花环).可知，事实证明，在夏威夷，午餐肉罐头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知，在夏威夷，午餐肉、草裙和花环是最受欢迎的东西。故A项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据PotatoDaysFestival部分中的OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.可知，在八月的最后一个周五和周六，该镇通过举办土豆采摘和削皮比赛来庆祝自己的土豆种植技能，同时还为5岁和6岁的女孩举办了一场“土豆小姐”选美比赛。由此可知，如果在八月有时间，你可以去在巴恩斯维尔举办的土豆节。故D项正确。BWhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenIboughtahouseseveralyearslater,mydadpainteditbyhimselfinthefiercesummerheat.Allheaskedwastotalktohim,butIwastoobusyinthosedays.Fouryearsago,mydadvisitedme.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter.Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.SeveralhourslaterthatdayIreceivedacall.Myfatherwasinthehospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaplaneticketandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsandhisdreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmuchmoreabouthimandevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeverwantedwasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.24.Whentheauthorwasalittlegirl,she.A.wasgoodatrepairingthings B.likedplayingwiththehammerC.oftentalkedwithherfather D.learnedtotakecareofherfamily25.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasatcollege?A.ShephonedherfathereverySundaymorning.B.ShereceivedacallfromherfathereverySundaymorning.C.Herfatherboughtherahouse.D.Sheoftenaskedherfathertotalkwithher.26.Whydidtheauthorfailtohaveatalkwithherfatherfouryearsago?ABecauseherfatherwasbusyputtingupaswingforherdaughter.B.Becauseshehadgottiredoftalkingwithhim.C.Becauseshewasbusyplanningatrip.D.Becauseherfatheroftenforgotwhattheyhadoncetalkedabout.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Theauthorfoundanexcusetoforgiveherself.B.Theauthorandherfatherwerebothbusy.C.Theauthorcomplainedaboutherfather’sleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.D.Theauthorregrettedmissingthetalkswithherfather.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候和上大学的时候作者经常和爸爸谈天，但成家后陪爸爸谈天的次数少了，爸爸的突然离世让作者再也没有机会与爸爸谈天了，作者还发现自己对爸爸内心的想法知之甚少，对此作者非常后悔。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother.”可知，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得当我爸爸在修理东西的时候，他会让我拿着锤子，这样我们就有时间谈天，由此可知，作者小的时候经常和爸爸谈天，故C项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.”可知，我长大后离家上大学，从那以后，我爸爸每个周日早上都给我打电话，由此可知，上大学时，作者每周日早上都会接到爸爸的电话，故B项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fouryearsago,mydadvisitedme.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter.Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.”可知，四年前，爸爸来看我，他花了很长时间为我女儿组装秋千，他要我和他谈天，但我得为那个周末的旅行做准备，由此可知，作者四年前没有和爸爸谈天是因为她正忙着计划一次旅行，故C项正确。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线句前的“onmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.”可知，在路上，我一直在想所有我错过的和爸爸谈天的机会，当我到达医院时，爸爸已经去世了，因此“现在是他没有时间和我谈话了”的意思是作者很后悔错过了陪爸爸谈天的机会，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题句意理解题难度较大，抓住画线句前作者的心理活动和到医院时的情景的描写是关键，根据画线句前的“onmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.”可知，在路上，我一直在想所有我错过的和爸爸谈天的机会，当我到达医院时，爸爸已经去世了，因此“现在是他没有时间和我谈话了”的意思是作者很后悔错过了陪爸爸谈天的机会，故D项正确。CElderlypeoplehaveahigherchanceofsufferingfromillnessessuchasdiabetes,cancer,andheartdisease.OnecommonhealthproblemthataffectsthemisAlzheimer’sdisease,whichaffectsaperson’smemory,behavior,andthinking.Becauseofmemorylossandbehavioralchanges,peoplewithAlzheimer’smayslowlybecomeunabletotakecareofthemselves,eventuallyrequiringconstantcarefromfamilymembersorcaregivers.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’satthemoment—drugscanonlytreatitssymptoms.Buttechnologycanimprovethelivesofthoselivingwiththeconditionbymakingiteasierforthemtogoabouttheirdailyactivities.Forexample,trackingdevicesplacedinwatchesorjewelrycanmonitorwhereapersonis.Automatedreminderscanalsobestoredinmotionsensorsandplacedaroundthehouse.Whenasensordetectsmovement,itcanplayarecordedvoicemessagetoremindthepersontolockthedoororturnoffthestove.Alzheimer’sdiseaseisahugechallenge,butwemaybegettingclosetofindingasolution.Inthefuture,itmightbepossibletotreatAlzheimer’swithoutusingdrugs.AteamofresearchersinAustraliahascreatedaformoftechnologythatcansendsoundwavesintothebrain.ThesesoundwaveshelptoclearwasteinthebrainthatcontributestoAlzheimer’s.Theteamhastestedtheirtechnologyandfoundthatithelpedtorestorememoryin75percentofmice.Workonthetechnologyisn’tcomplete,but,ifsuccessful,itcouldpreventmemorylossinpeoplewithAlzheimer’s.Thisreallydoesfundamentallychangetheunderstandingofhowtotreatthisdiseaseandresearchersforeseeagreatfutureforthisapproach.28.Alzheimer’sisadiseasethatmainlyaffectsthe____.A.muscles B.blood C.brain D.heart29.Uptonow,whichcanhelpAlzheimer’spatientswhogetlosteasily?A.Trackingdevices. B.Automatedreminders.C.Sendingsoundwavesintothebrain. D.Restoringmemory.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“contributesto”inthelastparagraph?A.Helpstocure. B.Helpstocause. C.Helpstoworsen. D.Helpstoprevent.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Elderlypeoplewillbegintofacemanychallenges.B.Societyshouldprovideenoughhealthcaretoelderlypeople.C.There’saneedtobetterunderstandthecauseofAlzheimer’s.D.TechnologymightsolvesomeproblemsofpeoplewithAlzheimer’s.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿兹海默症会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维，目前还没有治愈阿尔茨海默病的方法——药物只能治疗其症状，但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。文章列举了一些有助于解决老年痴呆症患者问题的科技。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnecommonhealthproblemthataffectsthemisAlzheimer’sdisease,whichaffectsaperson’smemory,behavior,andthinking.Becauseofmemorylossandbehavioralchanges,peoplewithAlzheimer’smayslowlybecomeunabletotakecareofthemselves,eventuallyrequiringconstantcarefromfamilymembersorcaregivers.(影响他们的一个常见健康问题是阿尔茨海默病，它会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维。由于记忆丧失和行为变化，阿尔茨海默氏症患者可能会慢慢变得无法照顾自己，最终需要家人或照顾者的持续照顾)”可知，阿尔茨海默病是一种主要影响大脑的疾病。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Buttechnologycanimprovethelivesofthoselivingwiththeconditionbymakingiteasierforthemtogoabouttheirdailyactivities.Forexample,trackingdevicesplacedinwatchesorjewelrycanmonitorwhereapersonis.(但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。例如，放置在手表或珠宝上的跟踪设备可以监控一个人的位置)”可知，到目前为止，跟踪装置可以帮助容易迷路的老年痴呆症患者。故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Theteamhastestedtheirtechnologyandfoundthatithelpedtorestorememoryin75percentofmice.(该团队测试了他们的技术，发现它有助于恢复75%的老鼠的记忆)”以及上文“Thesesoundwaveshelptoclearwasteinthebrainthat”可知，这些声波有助于清除大脑中导致老年痴呆症的废物，故画线词意思是“导致”，A.Helpstocure.治愈；B.Helpstocause.造成，导致；C.Helpstoworsen.恶化；D.Helpstoprevent.阻止。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Buttechnologycanimprovethelivesofthoselivingwiththeconditionbymakingiteasierforthemtogoabouttheirdailyactivities.Forexample,trackingdevicesplacedinwatchesorjewelrycanmonitorwhereapersonis.Automatedreminderscanalsobestoredinmotionsensorsandplacedaroundthehouse.Whenasensordetectsmovement,itcanplayarecordedvoicemessagetoremindthepersontolockthedoororturnoffthestove.(但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。例如，放置在手表或珠宝上的跟踪设备可以监控一个人的位置。自动提醒器也可以存储在运动传感器中，并放置在房子周围。当传感器检测到移动时，它可以播放录制的语音信息，提醒人们锁上门或关掉炉子)”结合文章主要介绍了阿兹海默症会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维，目前还没有治愈阿尔茨海默病的方法——药物只能治疗其症状，但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。文章列举了一些有助于解决老年痴呆症患者问题的科技。可知，文章的主旨是科技可能会解决老年痴呆症患者的一些问题。故选D。D“Thepastisadifferentcountry;theydothingsdifferentlythere,"L.P.Hartleywroteinoneofhisbest-knownnovels,TheGo-Between.TotheBritishnovelist,thepastwasirrelevant.AndoneofmyChinesestudentsoncetoldme"Ihavenointerestinthepast.I'monlyinterestedinthepresentandthefuture."Ihavetodisagree.The"past"isaveryinterestingcountry,andthemoreweknowaboutit,themorewewillbeabletounderstandthepresentandthus,prepareourselvesforthefuture.Anidealplace,asIseeit,thatcanallowustolookbackonthepastisthemuseum.Iprefertovisitmuseumsasifyouaresittinginthesameroomwithsomeofthegreatestmeninhistory.Whilenomuseumscanclaimtoofferacompletepictureofhumanhistory,thelessonswecanlearnfromtheeventsandwondersofthepastareofgreatvalue.Thankstomoderntechnology,museumsarebeingtransformedfromplacesoflookingandlearningtospacesofparticipationandinteraction.Alargenumberofimmersive(沉浸式)multi-mediadisplays,whichallowvisitorstoengagewithitsexhibitsduringtheirvisit,playabigpartattheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.Theriseintechnologyhasalsomademuseumsmoreaccessiblethanever.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,traditionalmuseumshavestartedtothinkoutsideoftheboxinordertocreatenewwaysforvisitorstoexperiencetheircollectionsonline.Itisdefinitelygoodnewsforthosewhoarefascinatedbymuseumsbutarestrugglingtoactuallygothere.However,youshouldn'texpecttogetthesameexperiencethatanin-personvisitwouldprovide,atleast,thatis,fornow.InternationalMuseumDayisobservedonMay18everyyear.Thisisaquickreminderthatyoushouldalwayssparesometimetovisitmuseumsandappreciatethe"must-see'em"thingsthatareanimportantpartoftheculturalheritageofhumankind.32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“thepast”?A.Different. B.Significant. C.Unrelated. D.Understandable.33.Whyisthemuseumanidealplacetolookbackonthepast?A.It’swheretolearnandreflect.B.It’swheretolearnaboutpreviousevents.C.It’swheretomeetwithgreatminds.D.It’swheretoappreciateancientwonders.34.Whatdoes“outsideoftheboxway”referto?A.Offeringonlineexhibits. B.Allowingmorein-personvisits.C.Addingmulti-mediadisplays. D.Showingacompletepictureofhistory.35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyRevivesMuseums B.ObserveInternationalC.MuseumsAre“Must-see'ems” D.VisitMuseumsIn-personorOnline【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了博物馆是了解历史的理想之地，自疫情以来还开始了线上展览参观。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The"past"isaveryinterestingcountry,andthemoreweknowaboutit,themorewewillbeabletounderstandthepresentandthus,prepareourselvesforthefuture.（过去是一个有趣的国度，我们越多地了解过去，我们就越能够了解现在，从而为未来做好准备)”可知，作者认为过去对于了解现在，准备未来，都很重要。A.Different.不同的；B.Significant.重要的；C.Unrelated.不相关的；D.Understandable.可理解的。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“thelessonswecanlearnfromtheeventsandwondersofthepastareofgreatvalue.（我们可以从过去的事件和奇迹中学到的教训是非常有价值的。）”可知，博物馆是一个学习和反思的地方。故选A项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。结合前文的疫情爆发及后文“inordertocreatenewwaysforvisitorstoexperiencetheircollectionsonline.”为了给游客们创造线上体验他们的收藏的新方式。可知“outsideoftheboxway”指的就是提供线上展览。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文结构为分—总结构，主题句在本文的最后一段。由“Thisisaquickreminderthatyoushouldalwayssparesometimetovisitmuseumsandappreciatethe"must-see'em"thingsthatareanimportantpartoftheculturalheritageofhumankind.”定每年的5月18日为国际博物馆日，这是一个快速的提醒，你应该总是抽出一点时间来参观博物馆，欣赏那些必看的人类文化遗产。可知本文都是围绕参观博物馆的必要性展开的，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaythinkthatchoosingtoloseweightrequiresalotofeffortandpain.Thetruthis,youcanloseweight,feelhealthier,andlookamazing,allbydoingsmallthingseveryday.____36____Whenyou’rereadytoloseafewpounds,checkoutthesefivesmalleverydaythingsyoucando.___37___Believeitornot,thediameterofyourdinnerplatecanhaveadramaticimpactonhowmuchfoodyoueatatanytimeoftheday.Thebiggeryourplate,themoreyoucanfitonit,andthemoreyouputintoyourbody.UseaFoodDiaryorAppIt’ssoeasytositatyourdeskoronthecoucheatingupanentirebagofpotatochips,orafullpacketofcookies.___38___Ifyoukeepafooddiaryorappoutliningwhatyoueat,howmuchofit,andhowmanycaloriesithas,youmaybemoreinclinedtocontrolyourfoodintake.DrinkMoreWater___39___Yourbodyneedsmorewaterthanyou’reprobablygivingit,andyoumaybereadingthesignsallwrong.Keepawaterbottleonhand,drinkingwaterthroughouttheday.Bydoingso,youcancontrolyourappetitewhilealsomakingsureyourbodyisnotlackofwater.ExerciseMoreItseemslikeagiven–youexercise,youloseweight.However,it’snotonlythose10-milerunsthatmakeallthedifference.____40____Forinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.A.UseSmallerDishesB.Controlyourfoodintake.C.Youhavetomakeplansforexercise.D.Alltoooften,wemistakethirstforhunger.E.Manysmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.F.Exercisedoesn’thavetobesomethingyouhavetothinkabouttodo,anditcanbefun.G.However,ifyouknewhowmanycalorieswereinthem,youmaydecidetochangeyourmind.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.D40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你减肥的五件小事。【36题详解】空前说你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥，感觉更健康，看起来更迷人，此处承接上文，讲的是小事也能够有大影响，故E项（许多微小的改变都会产生显著的影响）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生巨大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本都主要讲的是要用小一些的餐盘，故A项（用小一点的盘子）符合语境。【38题详解】空前说坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是如此容易，下一段又说如果你用食物日记或应用程序记录你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的东西中含有多少卡路里，你可能更倾向于控制你的食物摄入量，因此此处讲的内容是关于一整袋薯片或一整包饼干中的卡路里含量的，故G项（然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意）符合语境。【39题详解】空后说你的身体需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全误解了这些迹象，因此此处是说口渴的时候我们会以为自己是饿了，故D项（我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿）符合语境。【40题详解】空后说例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，这是对空处的举例证明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你迫不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，对空处的起举例说明作用的句子往往是重要线索，这些句子通常是由forexample或forinstance引出的，例如本篇第5空，根据空后的“Forinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.”可知，例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，“Forinstance”表明这是对空处的举例说明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___41___—porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-lookingand___42___,somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___43___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyou___44___,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___45___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis___46___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___47___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___48___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe___49___cups.Andthenyoubegan______50______eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobsmoneyand______51______insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand______52______life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe______53______oflifewelive.Sometimes,by______54______onlyonthecup,wefailto______55______thecoffee.41.A.tools B.materials C.cups D.gifts42.A.cheap B.simple C.beautiful D.valuable43.A.invite B.allow C.help D.adapt44.A.noticed B.admitted C.accepted D.relaxed45.A.soldout B.takenup C.