2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?ATofindarestaurant.B.TotourManchesterC.TolearnaboutChina.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Learntosnowboard.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Gotothebeach.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Refusetheoffer.B.Takethejob.C.Changetheworkinghours.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tbeontimefordiner.C.Hewon’tcomehometoday.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gohomeandrest.B.Ordersomeboxes.C.Continueworking.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer.B.Itischeaper.C.Itisfaster.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar.B.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.C.Gotoanothercardealer.9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Askforcashpayment.B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Giveadiscount.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Takecareofhercar.C.Drivehercarhome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Veryhigh.B.JustOkay.C.Fairlylow.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.TrainsB.Meals.C.Clothes.13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A.Travelaround.B.Seefilms.C.Goforarink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.B.Organizeatradeexhibition.C.Goonabusinesstrip.15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A.Aspeech.B.Atimetable.C.Areport.16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeting?A.OnJune3B.OnJune17.C.OnJune10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Drivehomeintherain.B.Staytohelpherfriend.C.Waitfortheraintostop.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Infrontofahotel.B.Atacrossroads.C.Besideacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Awell-knownshortstory.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Anexcitinglunchparty.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInstantExpert:ArtificialIntelligenceLikeitornot,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isstartingtoinfluenceyourlife.Machinesthathavelearnedhowtoperformatask-orahugerangeoftasks-betterthanhumansareprovingtobeaninvaluableresource.JoinourspeakersonajourneythroughthefascinatingworldofAIandgiveyourownintelligenceandinstantupgrade.Speakers:MichaelVeale,LecturerindigitalrightsandregulationatUniversityCollegeLondonNelloCristianini,ProfessorofArtificialIntelligenceattheUniversityofLydiaNicholls,ResearcherandwriterHelmutHauser,SeniorLecturerinRoboticsattheUniversityofAleksandraBerditchevskaia,NestaSeniorResearcherattheCenterforCollectiveIntelligenceBenefitsofattending:BecomeanexpertonedayOpenyourmind,beinspiredWhat'sincludedinyourticket:IndepthtalksfromleadingAIresearchersAsk-an-expertQuestionTimesessionSandwichlunch,plusmorningandafternoonrefreshmentsExclusiveInstantExpertcertificateExclusiveNewScientistsubscriptiondealBookinformation:TheeventwillbeheldintheKnowledgeCenterAuditorium,theBritishLibraryDoorswillbeopenat9:15am,withtalksstartingat10amassharp.Theeventwillfinishat5pm.Theschedule/exactrunningorderforthedaywillbeconfirmedclosedtotheevent,andwillbeemailedtoallticketholders.Shouldyourequiredetailsaboutdisabledaccess,pleasecontactusat:live@.Tickets:Earlybird:Save￡20Standardticket:￡149Studentticket:￡99-LimitedAvailability1.Theattractionoftheeventliesinthefactthatit_A.ProvidesthreehotmealsB.giftsonecopyofLydiaNicholls'bookC.givesmagazinesubscribersfreeservicesD.arrangesparticularinteractionwithexperts2Howmuchshouldafartherpayifhebuysticketsforhimselfandhis15-year-olddaughter?A.￡119 B.￡169C.￡288 D.￡2483.ThepurposeofthepassageistoA.trytopersuadeustoenjoyAIBtellusabouttheinfluenceofAlC.attractustojoininaneventofAID.informusoftheinformationaboutAI【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次以人工智能为话题的演讲，以及和该演讲相关的内容，如：时间、演讲人员、票价等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据What'sincludedinyourticket部分的Ask-an-expertQuestionTimesession可知，演讲有一个向专家提问的环节，即与专家互动，这是最具吸引力的。D.arrangesparticularinteractionwithexperts(安排和专家的特别互动)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tickets部分的Standardticket:￡149Studentticket:￡99-LimitedAvailability可知成人票价是149英镑，学生票价是99英镑。那么，一个父亲和15岁的女儿的票价是149+99=248￡。D.￡248符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的JoinourspeakersonajourneythroughthefascinatingworldofAIandgiveyourownintelligenceandinstantupgrade.(和我们的演讲者一起进入迷人的人工智能世界的旅行，让你的大脑立刻更新)可推断，本文的写作目的是吸引读者参加这次人工智能讲座。C.attractustojoininaneventofAI(吸引我们参加人工智能的活动)符合以上说法，故选C项。BManykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchoressuchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.’’Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,Susiesaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,’’saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositivereinforcementtohelpmotivatethem."Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.4.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A.Bypresentingsomefacts.B.Bylistingsomeevidence.C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Bystatinghisownexperiences.5.AccordingtoSusieWalton,.A.kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresB.parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamilyC.kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehouseworkD.kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores6.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.ChrisBergman’sopiniononraisingkidsB.mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragementC.howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplicationsD.theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores7.Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto.A.invitereaderstoexpresstheiropinionsB.informreadersoftwodifferentopinionsCcallonreaderstoreflectontheirbehaviorD.presenttheauthor'sviewpointaboutparenting【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要对孩子在家里做家务到底要不得到报酬进行讨论，进而要求读者表达他们的观点。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchoressuchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime”可知，许多孩子在家里帮忙做家务，比如清空洗碗机，把衣服收起来，然后把垃圾拿出去。在交流中，有些孩子得到津贴或其他奖励，如额外的计算机时间。可推知，作者是通过陈述事实来开始这一段文章的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Susiesaid,“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,”可知，Susie说“家是每个人的生活空间。让孩子们明白我们都有责任，这很重要。根据SusieWalton所说，孩子们有分担家务的责任。故选C项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容特别是开头句Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney其他人认为，得到现金津贴或其他奖励能激励孩子做家务，这也教会他们如何在现实生活中工作赚钱。可知，第三段主要说的是奖励孩子做家务的好处。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.可知，你觉得怎么样？孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗？还是说孩子们应该在家里帮忙，而不是得到任何回报？写一个200字的回复。所以判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请读者发表意见。故选A。CIfyourlifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyouwantyourstorytogo?That’sthequestionthatchangedmylifeforever.Attheageof19,Ibecameamassagetherapist(治疗师).Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltfree,independentandcompletelyincontrolofmylife.Thatis,untilmylifetookadetour.Iwasdiagnosedwithbacterialmeningitis.Overthecourseoftwomonths,Ilostmyspleen(脾),mykidneys,andbothofmylegsbelowtheknees.Oneday,Iwenthome.Icrawledintobedandthisiswhatmylifelookedlikeforthenextfewmonths:mepassedout,escapingfromreality,withmylegsrestingbymyside.Iwascompletelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken.ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntoembracethenewAmy.AndthatiswhenIbegantorealizethatIdidn’thavetobesmallanymore.IcouldbeastallasIwantedorasshortasIwanteddependingonwhomIwasdating.AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren’tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!Istartedsnowboarding.ThenIwentbacktowork.AndthenIco-foundedanon-profitorganizationforphysicaldisabilitiessothattheycouldgetinvolvedinactionsports.AndjustthispastFebruary,IwontwoWorldCupgoldmedals,makingmethehighest-rankedadaptivefemalesnowboarderintheworld.Elevenyearsago,whenIlostmylegs,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butifyouaskmetoday,ifIwouldeverwanttochangemysituation,Iwouldhavetosayno,becausemylegshaven’tdisabledme.They’veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinpossibilities,andthat’swhyIbelievethatourimaginationscanbeusedastoolsforbreakingthroughborders,becauseinourminds,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything.It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.8.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.TheauthornolongerwantedtomakefriendswithAmy.B.Theauthorrealizedshehadtolearntoacceptanew“herself”gladly.C.Theauthorwantedanewfriendinhernewlifeeagerly.DTheauthorfelthardtochoosebetweentheoldAmyandthenewAmy.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthordidn’tlikeherjobasamassagetherapist.B.Theauthorisstillverysensitivetoherdisabilities.C.Theauthorhaslearnttoseeherdisabilitiesasblessings.D.Theauthorhopestoreturntoheroldlife.10.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveywithherspeech?A.Romanisnotbuiltinoneday.B.FailureisthemotherofsuccessC.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.D.Itisnotwhathappenstoyoubuthowyourespondthatcounts.11.Thetoneofthepassageisbestdescribedas________.A.proudbutstubborn B.interestingbutregretfulC.optimisticandinspiring D.pessimisticanddoubtful【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据上下文及划线句ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntoembracethenewAmy.（但是我知道，为了前进，我不得不放开旧的艾米，学会拥抱新的艾米）可推出，作者意识到她必须学会快乐地接受一个新的“自己”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They’veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinpossibilities,andthat’swhyIbelievethatourimaginationscanbeusedastoolsforbreakingthroughborders,becauseinourminds,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything.（它们迫使我依靠我的想象力并相信各种可能性，这就是为什么我相信我们的想象力可以用作突破边界的工具，因为在我们的思维中，我们可以做任何事情，我们可以成为任何事情）可知，作者学会了将自己的残疾视为迫使自己前进、突破自己的契机。由此可知，作者已经学会把她的残疾看作是一种福气。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.（相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，作者在演讲中想要告诉我们，重要的不是你身上发生了什么，而是你如何应对。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren’tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!（如果我再玩滑雪板，我的脚就不会冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能使我的脚适合货架上所有的鞋的尺寸。我做到了!）可知，面对残疾作者展示出非常积极的态度。再根据最后一段中的It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.（相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。由此可知，文章的基调是乐观的，激励人心的。故选C．【点睛】细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第4小题，根据第三段中的AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren’tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!（如果我再玩滑雪板，我的脚就不会冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能把脚做得和货架上所有的鞋一样大。我做了!）可知，面对残疾作者展示出非常积极的态度。再根据最后一段中的It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.（相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。由此可知，文章的基调是乐观的，激励人心的。故选C．DUSastronautMaeJemisonwasonlyalittlegirlbackinthe1960s.ButshewasoldenoughtoknowtherewassomethingstrangewiththeApolloastronautsasshewatchedthemgointospaceonTV:Theywereallmen-nowomencouldbeseen.“Thatwasthemostabsurdthingintheworld,”Jemison,nowanastronautherself,oncetoldTheAtlantic.“Ijustthought,wouldthealiensactuallythinkthisisallthereistohumanity?”Fortunately,thepastfivedecadeshaveseentheworldbecomingaless“absurd”place.FromNASA’sfirstastronautclassin1959,whichwasall-male,toits2013class,inwhichhalfofalleightmemberswerewomen,wecanseehowthingsarechanging.AndonMarch29anotherhistorywasabouttobemadewhenanall-femaleteam—AnneMcClainandChristinaKoch—wasscheduledtomakean“all-womenspacewalk”sinceallpreviousspacewalksweredonewithatleastonemaleastronaut.Butthatplanwaseventuallycanceled,dueto“spacesuitavailability”,whichmeansNASAdoesn’thavetwosuitsthatfitwomen.Theworldisstillpretty“absurd”afterall.Infact,testshavelongprovedthatwomenarenotatalllesscompetentthanmenwhenitcomestospacetasks.Butapparently,testresultsarenotenoughtofightofftheworld’slong-existingbiasesagainstwomen.AccordingtoAtlasObscuramagazine,femaleastronautsweresometimesaskedsexistquestionsduringnewsconferences—examplesincludehowtheywouldliveforaweekwithoutmakeup,orhowtheycouldleavetheirchildrenbehindtogoonspacemissions-whenmaleastronautswereneverbotheredbysuchquestions.Hopefully—giveitanotherfewdecades—we’llbeabletoseeworldthat’sfullygrownoutofitsabsurdityintermsofgenderequality.Andhopefully,whenaliensdocomevisitoneofourspacestations,they’llseehumanitythewayitshouldbe.12.HowdidJemisonprobablyfeelwhenshewatchedtheApolloastronautsasakid?A.Angry B.Excited C.Surprised D.Bored13.Whateventshowsthecontinuousexistenceofabsurdityaccordingtotheauthor?A.People’sdisagreementontheall-womenspacewalk.B.Thecancellationofthefirstall-femalespacewalk.C.NASA’sastronautclassthatwasorganizedin2013.D.Theunwillingnesstoproduceenoughsuitsthatfitwomen.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainwiththereportofAtlasObscuramagazine?A.Women’sabilityinspacemissions. B.Thedislikeforfemaleastronauts.C.Negativeopinionsaboutwomen. D.Thepreferenceformaleastronauts.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletobeastronauts. B.Toshowhisloveforwomenastronauts.C.Toencouragepeopletosupportfemales. D.Toexpresshissupportforfemaleastronauts.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很长时间以来，宇航员这一职业都被认为是男性的专利。随着时代的不断进步，宇航员队伍中也出现了越来越多女性的身影，但距离太空中的男女平等，我们还有很长的一段路要走……【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Thatwasthemostabsurdthingintheworld,”(那是世界上最荒谬的事情)”可知，Jemison看到电视上阿波罗计划的宇航员都是男性没有女性的时候，她觉得很荒谬、诧异。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段话“Butthatplanwaseventuallycanceled,dueto“spacesuitavailability”,whichmeansNASAdoesn’thavetwosuitsthatfitwomen.Theworldisstillpretty“absurd”afterall.(但是那个计划最终被取消了，由于宇航服可用性——NASA没有适合女性的宇航服。毕竟，这个世界还是相当荒谬的)”可知，因为没有合适的女性宇航服，取消了“全女性太空行走”计划，可以看出在航天领域性别歧视问题依然存在。故选B项。

【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段话“Infact,testshavelongprovedthatwomenarenotatalllesscompetentthanmenwhenitcomestospacetasks.Butapparently,testresultsarenotenoughtofightofftheworld’slong-existingbiasesagainstwomen.(事实上，测试证明在执行天空任务时，女性和男性一样有能力。但是很明显，测试结果并不足以抗击世界上长期存在的歧视女性问题)”可知，作者提到这个报告是想说明很多人对女性宇航员依旧存在歧视和不喜欢，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，以及最后一段话“Hopefully—giveitanotherfewdecades—we’llbeabletoseeworldthat’sfullygrownoutofitsabsurdityintermsofgenderequality.(再有几十年，我们能够看到这个世界在性别问题上已经脱离荒谬)”可知，本文的写作目的是表达对作者对女性宇航员的支持，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artisfoodforthesoul,andchildrenlearningartactuallygetadvantages.Herearesomeadvantagesoflearningartforchildren.Arthelpsincreasecreativity.Artallowschildrentounderstandtheworldandexpressthemselvesinacreativeway.____16____Andthereisnorightorwrongineveryartpiece.Thechild'sopinionandfeelingwillbeuniqueandhighlyappreciatedinanartclass.Arthelpsbuildconfidence.Childrenwhotakepartinperformanceclassesgetthechancetospeakinfrontofpeopletheydon'tknow.____17____Theywillbecomeconfidentlittlebylittle.___18___Artisaboutcreatingsomethingoutofnothing.Achildwillaskhimself/herselfhowtoexpressacertainfeelingthroughadanceorafacialexpression,andhowtousehis/herfeelingstocreateapieceofmusicthatwouldtellastory.Alltheseskillswillhelpthechildinhis/herfuturelife.ArthelpsdeveloppatienceanddeterminationChildrenwholearnnewmusicinstrumentknowhowharditistoachieveprogress.___19___Itishighlyimportantinacompetitiveworldwhenyouarerequiredtostaypatientandnevergiveupinordertolearnnewskills.Arthelpsincreaseresponsibility.___20___Theybecomeresponsiblefortheiractionsandmistakes.Thisisveryimportantinthedevelopmentofeveryadultbecausewe'realllivinginagroup.A.Arthelpskidsexpressthemselves.B.Arthelpsimproveproblem-solvingskillsC.Theycanlearnthatthereisnoperfection.D.ItallowsthemtogetoverthefearoffacingstrangersE.Notwochildrenwillcomeupwiththesameartpiece.F.Theonlywaytomasteritisthroughcontinuouspractice.G.Throughart,childrenrealizethattheiractionsaffectothers.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。艺术是心灵的食粮，学习艺术的孩子实际上是有优势的。文章主要介绍了孩子学习艺术的一些优点。【16题详解】根据上文“Artallowschildrentounderstandtheworldandexpressthemselvesinacreativeway.(艺术让孩子们以一种创造性的方式理解世界，表达自己)”以及后文“Andthereisnorightorwrongineveryartpiece.Thechild'sopinionandfeelingwillbeuniqueandhighlyappreciatedinanartclass.(每一件艺术品都没有对错之分。在艺术课上，孩子的观点和感受将是独一无二的，并将得到高度欣赏)”可知，上文提到艺术让孩子们以一种创造性的方式理解世界，表达自己，后文则提到孩子的观点和感受是独一无二的，故本句应当是在说明孩子不会创造出相同的艺术品。故E选项“没有两个孩子会创作出同样的艺术品”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Childrenwhotakepartinperformanceclassesgetthechancetospeakinfrontofpeopletheydon'tknow.(参加表演课的孩子有机会在他们不认识的人面前说话)”以及后文“Theywillbecomeconfidentlittlebylittle.(他们会逐渐变得自信)”可知，上文提到孩子会面对不认识的人，故本句承接上文说明面对陌生人对孩子的影响，D选项中strangers对应上文中peopletheydon'tknow。故D选项“这让他们克服面对陌生人的恐惧”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Artisaboutcreatingsomethingoutofnothing.Achildwillaskhimself/herselfhowtoexpressacertainfeelingthroughadanceorafacialexpression,andhowtousehis/herfeelingstocreateapieceofmusicthatwouldtellastory.Alltheseskillswillhelpthechildinhis/herfuturelife.(艺术就是从无到有的创造。孩子会问自己如何通过舞蹈或面部表情来表达某种感觉，如何用自己的感觉来创作一段讲故事的音乐。所有这些技能将有助于孩子未来的生活)”可知，本段主要说明了艺术可以帮助孩子们表达自我，A选项中expressthemselves对应后文中expressacertainfeeling。故A选项“艺术帮助孩子们表达自己”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Childrenwholearnnewmusicinstrumentknowhowharditistoachieveprogress.(学习新乐器的孩子知道取得进步是多么困难)”以及后文“Itishighlyimportantinacompetitiveworldwhenyouarerequiredtostaypatientandnevergiveupinordertolearnnewskills.(在一个竞争激烈的世界里，为了学习新技能，你需要保持耐心，永不放弃，这是非常重要的)”可知，上文提到学习新乐器很难，后文提到保持耐心永不放弃很重要，可知本句承上启下说明掌握新乐器的办法就是坚持不懈的练习，F选项中it对应上文newmusicinstrument。故F选项“掌握它的唯一方法就是不断地练习”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据小标题“Arthelpsincreaseresponsibility.(艺术有助于增加责任感)”以及后文“Theybecomeresponsiblefortheiractionsandmistakes.Thisisveryimportantinthedevelopmentofeveryadultbecausewe'realllivinginagroup.(他们要为自己的行为和错误负责。这对每个成年人的发展都非常重要，因为我们都生活在一个群体中)”可知，本段主要说明的是艺术有助于增加孩子的责任感，也就是说孩子可以通过艺术意识到自己的行为对他人的影响，从而增加他们的责任感。故G选项“通过艺术，孩子们意识到他们的行为会影响他人”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）\第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____21____meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,____22____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____23____tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay____24____”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI____25____togiveswimmingashot,butI____26____managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,IwasSpringsemestercame.Afriendofmine____28____meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe____29____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy_____30_____oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy_____31_____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe_____32_____.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto_____33_____themusicandmove.Zumbadid_____34_____mefromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake_____35_____withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.21.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited22.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides23.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept24.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusiness25.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided26.A.hardly B.merely C.constantly D.gradually27.A.eager B.content C.embarrassed D.disappointed28.A.teased B.comforted C.approached D.annoyed29.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure30.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth31.A.curiosity B.passion C.scare D.confidence32.A.perfect B.enthusiastic C.adorable D.ambitious33.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare34.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save35.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A.expected期待；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫，迫使；D.invited邀请。根据Ididn’tlikeanyofthem可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A.therefore因此；B.though尽管；C.instead反而，代替；D.besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合Ididn’tlikeanyofthem可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?”A.avoided避免；B.risked冒险；C.regretted后悔；D.kept保持。根据“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?”A.inshape在外形上，处于良好状态；B.forfun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C.atease安逸，自在；D.onbusiness因公，出差办事。根据“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.refused拒绝；B.happened发生；C.bothered使烦恼；D.decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.hardly几乎不；B.merely仅仅；C.constantly；D.gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A.eager渴望的；B.content满足的；C.embarrasses尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah,that’sOK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A.teased嘲笑；B.comforted安慰；C.approached建议，接近；D.annoyed使厌烦。根据Iwent,andthatwasit.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A.happy开心的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure确定的。根据上文AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share一份，份额；D.mouth嘴巴。One’scupoftea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A.curiosity好奇心；B.passion激情；C.scare害怕；D.confidence自信。根据上文duetomyfearofsports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A.perfect完美的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D.ambitious有雄心的。根据Ididn’tevenhavetobegood可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A.accept接受；B.feel感觉；C.display陈列，展示；D.compare比较。根据Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A.witness目击，见证；B.separate使分开，使分离；C.discourage使泄气；D.save拯救，节省。根据butitalsodidsomuchmore可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A.trouble麻烦；B.sense感觉，意识；C.peace和平；D.contact联系。Makepeacewith为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fewpeoplecanrememberanythingthat____36____(happen)tothemintheirearlyyears.Adults’memoriesofthenextfewyearsalsotendtobeunclear.Mostpeoplerememberonlyafewevents—usuallyones____37____weremeaningf