2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市普通高中高一上学期阶段性检测英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市普通高中高一上学期阶段性检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemanwatching?A．Aprogramaboutkids.B．Asportsevent.C．Alocalnewsreport.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Roommates.B．Husbandandwife.C．Bossandsecretary.3．Howmuchcanthewomanlendtotheman?A．30yuan.B．20yuan.C．50yuan.4．Whyisthewomanspendingalongtime?A．She’stootired.B．Sheisbored.C．Shecan’tfindtheanswer.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabusstop.B．Atahotel.C．Attheairport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisconsideredrudeinEthiopia?A．Talkingwhileeating.B．Dippingyourbreadinthesauce.C．Eatingwithyourlefthand.7．Howdoesthewomaneatasandwich?A．Withbothhands.B．Withafork.C．Withonehand.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatisthemainreasonforthespeakerstomove?A．Theman’smotherissick.B．Theyaren’tmakingenoughmoney.C．Theirapartmentisbeingsold.9．Whatdoestheman’smotherdoonweekends?A．Gooutwithherfriends.B．Stayathomeallthetime.C．Gotoexerciseclasses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whyisthemangettingridofhisbooks?A．Heistiredofthem.B．He’smovingtoasmallerplace.C．Hewantstomakemoney.11．Whywon’tthewomantakeHarryPotter?A．Shehasalreadyreadit.B．She’snotinterestedinit.C．Shecan’tcarryitinherbag.12．Howmanybooksdoesthewomantakealtogether?A．One.B．Four.C．Three.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whendoesthemanusuallytravelprobably?A．Onlyduringthesummer.B．Everychancehegets.C．Duringwintervacationandspringbreak.14．Whodoesthewomanoftentravelwith?A．Herfriends.B．Herfamily.C．Justherself.15．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutmoney?A．Itisn'tthemostimportantthingintheworld.B．Shespendsitononebigtripeveryyear.C．Shepreferstosaveasmuchaspossible.16．Whatisthewomanlike?A．Responsibleandintelligent.B．Seriousandboring.C．Crazyandwild.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howlonghasthezoobeenopen?A．Forabout110years.B．Forabout60years.C．Forabout120years.18．Whatcollectionofanimalsisthelargestinthezoo?A．Fish.B．Birds.C．Deer.19．Whatisforbiddeninthezoo?A．Openingthecages.B．Feedingtheanimals.C．Playingwithanimals.20．Whendoesthezoogatescloseonweekends?A．At6∶00pm.B．At5∶00pm.C．At4∶00pm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAttractionsforKidswithDinosaurFeverWhilethereareplentyofmoviesandbooksthatcanteachyourlittleoneallaboutdinosaurs,thefollowingchildren’sattractionswillallowthemtocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavoritedinosaursandlearninaninteractive,funenvironment.1.DinosaursAliveatCedarPointSanduskySeethe“ageofdinosaurs”cometolifewithinteractiveexhibitsbasedonrealfossilevidence.AttheDinosaursAlivesectionofCedarPointpark,visitorscanwalkamongmorethan50life-sizeddinosaurswhichmoveandroar.Seetheseupcloseandlearnmoreaboutthemostfearsomeperiodoftheearthshistory.2.TheChicagoChildren’sMuseumChicago,BLTheChicagoChildren’sMuseumisfilledwithplentyofactivitiesforkidsofallages,butoneofthecoolesthastobetheDinosaurExhibition.Atthisexhibit,childrencanspendtimediggingfordinosaurbonesatanexcavationsite,lookingatdinosaurfossils,andlearningwhatlifeislike.3.CarnegiePittsburghInadditiontoplentyofexhibitsaboutwildlife,theCarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistoryhasoneofthefinestdinosaurfossilcollectionsintheworld.VisitorscanseeexpertsworkwithrealdinosaurfossilsinthePaleoLab.MakesuresnapaphotoinfrontofDippy,thescarf-lovingdinosaurguardingthefrontofthemuseum!4.TheChildren’sMuseumIndianapolisFromthedinosaursexplodingoutofthesideofthebuildingtothefossilswithin,theChildren’sMuseumof1.Whoaretheattractionsmainlyintendedfor?A.Archaeologists. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Volunteers.2.Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsdigfordinosaurbones?A.DinosaursAliveatCedarPoint. B.TheChicagoChildren’sMuseum.C.CarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistory. D.TheChildren’s3.WhatdoestheauthoradvisevisitorstodoinPittsburgh,A.ToucharealT-rexbone. B.Takeaphotoinfrontofadinosaurfossil.C.Seereconstructeddinosaurskeletons. D.Seeexpertsworkwithrealdinosaurs.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与恐龙有关的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilethereareplentyofmoviesandbooksthatcanteachyourlittleoneallaboutdinosaurs,thefollowingchildren’sattractionswillallowthemtocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavoritedinosaursandlearninaninteractive,funenvironment.(虽然有很多电影和书籍可以教给你的孩子所有关于恐龙的知识，以下的儿童景点将允许他们面对面地与他们最喜欢的恐龙，并在一个互动的，有趣的环境中学习)”可知，文章介绍的这些景点主要是为孩子们准备的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Atthisexhibit,childrencanspendtimediggingfordinosaurbonesatanexcavationsite,lookingatdinosaurfossils,andlearningwhatlifeislike.(在这个展览中，孩子们可以花时间在挖掘现场挖掘恐龙骨骼，观察恐龙化石，了解生命是什么样子的)”可知，在芝加哥儿童博物馆中，游客们可以挖掘出恐龙的遗骨。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“MakesuresnapaphotoinfrontofDippy,thescarf-lovingdinosaurguardingthefrontofthemuseum!(一定要在戴着围巾、守卫在博物馆前面的恐龙Dippy面前拍张照片！)”可知，当游览位于匹兹堡的卡内基自然历史博物馆时，作者建议游客们在名为Dippy的恐龙化石前拍照。故选B。BWhenIwasyounger,Iwasaddictedtoreading.Icouldgetthroughawholebookinaday,andusedtobegmyparentseverynighttoletmestayuplatesothatIcouldjustfinishmychapter.Fromfairy-talestothrillers,non-fictiontoplays,IenjoyedreadinganyliteraturethatIcouldgetmyhandson.However,whiletherearemanybooksforyoungerchildren,onceyoureachyourmid-teensthechoicesbecomelimited.Ifoundmyselfchoosingbetweenbooksforchildrenthatweresimpleandnotthatinteresting,andadultbooksthatIcouldn’tquiteunderstand.Thislackofchoiceeventuallyledmetoreadlessandless.WhenIwasinsecondaryschool,theonlybooksIreadwereoneswewereassignedinEnglishclass,andIwasneververyenthusiasticaboutmyteacher’schoices.Ithoughttoomuchdiscussionofsymbolismandthemesruinedthebook.Maybetheskybeingbluedidn’trepresentanything;maybeitwasjustadescription!Fortunately,IrealizedquicklythatdecidingtogotouniversitymeantIhadsignedupforfouryearsofreadingbooks.IchoseaFrenchliteraturemoduleinmyfirstyear.Istartedout,thinkingIwouldn’tenjoyanyoftheworkswewerestudyingoverthecourseoftheyear.However,Isoonrealizedthatatauniversitylevel,thediscussionwasmorefruitfulandIfoundIhadalottosay!AndbeingabletodiscussmythoughtswithothersmeantIcouldbetterunderstandthesubtleaspectsoftheplot:yes,eventhesymbolismandthemes.Ibeganreadingagainforpleasure,startingwithMalcolmX’sautobiographyandneverlookingback.Now,duringmyyearabroad,Ispendalotofmysparetimeinbookshopsandreadingincafes.I’msohappythatIrediscoveredmyloveofbooks.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosayinParagraph1?A.Sheusedtostayuplateatnight. B.Shereadveryfastasayounggirl.C.Shelovedreadingverymuchinherchildhood. D.Sheonceboughtmanydifferentkindsofbooks.5.Whydidtheauthorreadlesswhenshewasateenager?A.Shewasreallytiredofreadingbooks. B.Shewastoobusywithherschoolwork.C.Shehadnorighttochoosebooksherself. D.Shefoundveryfewsuitablebookstoread.6.Whatmadetheauthorstartreadingforpleasureagain?A.Herreadingexperiencesatuniversity. B.HerprofessorofFrenchliterature.C.Aspecialbookstoreabroad. D.AbookbyMalcolmX.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofdiscussingabook’stheme. B.Theprocessoftheauthorpickingupreading.C.Thewaystoformgoodreadinghabits. D.Theauthor’sdesiretoreadwidely.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者小时候非常喜欢阅读，但是因为在十几岁的时候发现适合自己的书很少，所以读书变少了。而上中学时作者读的书都是英语课上布置的，作者对老师的选择并不感兴趣。大学时，作者更喜欢讨论，而不是阅读。到最后作者从MalcolmX的自传开始，才又重拾对阅读的乐趣。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段WhenIwasyounger,Iwasaddictedtoreading.Icouldgetthroughawholebookinaday,andusedtobegmyparentseverynighttoletmestayuplatesothatIcouldjustfinishmychapter.Fromfairy-talestothrillers,non-fictiontoplays,IenjoyedreadinganyliteraturethatIcouldgetmyhandson.可知当我年轻的时候，我沉迷于阅读。我可以在一天内读完一整本书，并且曾经每天晚上都求父母让我睡得很晚，以便我可以读完我的书。从童话到惊险小说，从非小说到戏剧，只要是我能拿到手的文学作品，我都喜欢看。由此可推知，作者在第一段中想表达自己小时候非常喜欢读书。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段However,whiletherearemanybooksforyoungerchildren,onceyoureachyourmid-teensthechoicesbecomelimited.Ifoundmyselfchoosingbetweenbooksforchildrenthatweresimpleandnotthatinteresting,andadultbooksthatIcouldn’tquiteunderstand.可知然而，虽然有很多适合年幼孩子阅读的书，但一旦到了15岁左右，你的选择就变得有限了。我发现自己在两种书中做出选择，一种是给孩子看的简单但不那么有趣的书，另一种是给成人看的我不太懂的书。由此可知，作者在十几岁的时候读书少了是因为她发现适合自己读的书很少。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ibeganreadingagainforpleasure,startingwithMalcolmX’sautobiography....可知从MalcolmX的自传开始，我又以阅读为乐了……由此可知，是MalcolmX的一本书让作者再次开始为乐趣而阅读。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Ibeganreadingagainforpleasure,startingwithMalcolmX’sautobiographyandneverlookingback.Now,duringmyyearabroad,Ispendalotofmysparetimeinbookshopsandreadingincafes.I’msohappythatIrediscoveredmyloveofbooks.可知我以阅读为乐始于MalcolmX的自传，再也没有回头。现在，在我出国的这一年里，我把很多业余时间都花在了书店和咖啡馆里。我很高兴我重新发现了我对书籍的热爱。结合文章主要记叙了作者小时候非常喜欢阅读，但是因为在十几岁的时候发现适合自己的书很少，所以读书变少了。而上中学时作者读的书都是英语课上布置的，作者对老师的选择并不感兴趣。大学时，作者更喜欢讨论，而不是阅读。到最后作者从MalcolmX的自传开始，才又重拾对阅读的乐趣。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是作者重拾阅读的过程。故选B。CAlargemaleemperorpenguinwaddles(蹒跚行走)slowlyacrosstheicetothewater.Hedivesdeepintothecoldsaltwaterandthenspringsbackontotheice.Nearbyafemalepenguinsleepsasherbabyrestsonthetopofherfeet.ThepenguinsareenjoyinganotherbeautifuldayofsunshineandfreezingtemperaturesinthePenguinEncounter,aspecialhomebuiltfortheminsunnyCalifornia.ThePenguinEncounterislocatedatSeaWorldinSanDiego.Itwasbuilttohelpstudytheemperorpenguin,thelargestofallpenguins.Theemperorpenguins'naturalhomeisintheAntarctic,neartheSouthPole.IncreasesinEarth'stemperaturescouldcauselargeamountsoficetobreakup.Scientistsfearedthatthisdrastic(剧烈的)changeintheenvironmentcoulddestroytheemperorpenguins'nestingareas.Thiswouldcausethenumberofemperorpenguinstogreatlydecrease.Anewhomeforthemseemedtobetheperfectsolution.ScientistswantedtomakethePenguinEncounteracomfortablehomefortheblack-and-whitefeatheredbirds.AteamofscientistswassenttotheAntarctictolearnmoreabouttheemperorpenguins.ScientistFrankToddledtheteam.Toddisanexpertonpenguins.Hehasspentmorethan25yearsstudyingthem.GettingclosetotheemperorpenguinsintheAntarcticwasn'tdifficultforthegroupofscientists.SometimestheywouldwaddleclosetoToddandhisteam.Thescientistsconcludedthatthisbehaviorcouldbetheresultofpooreyesight.Penguinsarenearsighted,whichallowsthemtoseebetterinthewaterthanonland.Anotherpossiblereasonfortheirbehaviorwasthattheyhadlittletofearontheice.Theirenemies,suchasleopardsealsandkillerwhales,huntmainlyinthewater.Toddandhisteamspentmanymonthsstudyingthedietandsocialhabitsoftheemperorpenguins.Itwaseasytogetclosetothepenguins,butitwasn'teasytostudythem.IntheAntarctic,thetemperaturerarelyrisesabovezerodegree,whichisperfectforpenguins,butnotforscientists.OnceToddandhisteamhadfinallygatheredenoughinformation,theymadeplansforanewhomeinCaliforniaforanumberofemperorpenguins.Scientistshopedtostudythebirdsinconditionsthatweremorescientist-friendly.Whenthe"newAntarctic"wascompleted,ToddandhisteambroughtseveralhundredemperorpenguinstoCaliforniafromtheAntarctic.8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A.Moves. B.Jumps.C.Holds. D.Flies.9.WhydidscientistsneedtostudypenguinsintheAntarcticbeforebuildingthePenguinEncounter?A.Theywereafraidthattheemperorpenguins’homeswouldbedestroyed.B.TheywantedthePenguinEncounterjusttobeliketheemperorpenguins'naturalhome.C.Theywantedtoseehowtheemperorpenguinsreactedtotherisingtemperatures.D.TheyknewitwouldtakelongtogatherenoughemperorpenguinsforthePenguinEncounter.10.Whydoemperorpenguinshavelittletofearontheice?A.Itiseasytoseetheirenemiesonthewhiteice.B.Theirenemiesusuallyhuntinthewater.C.Theycaneasilyescapeonthesmoothice.D.Itistoocoldforotheranimalstosurviveontheice.11Thepassagemainlyemphasizes________.A.scientistsworkingasateamintheAntarcticB.ascienceteamfindingawaytostopglobalwarmingC.howtoprotecttheemperorpenguinsatSeaWorldD.scientistsbuildingaspecialhometolearnmoreabouttheemperorpenguins【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，科学家在圣地亚哥为原本生活在南极的帝企鹅建设了一个新家园，以便更方便地研究帝企鹅。【8题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“Alargemaleemperorpenguinwaddles(蹒跚行走)slowlyacrosstheicetothewater.Hedivesdeepintothecoldsaltwaterandthenspringsbackontotheice.(一只雄性帝企鹅摇摇晃晃地慢慢地穿过冰面来到水里。他潜入冰冷的盐水中，然后springs回冰面)”可知，这里应该是讲这只帝企鹅潜入水里又跳回了冰面上，springs在此处意为“跳（Jumps）”。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“ScientistswantedtomakethePenguinEncounteracomfortablehomefortheblack-and-whitefeatheredbirds.AteamofscientistswassenttotheAntarctictolearnmoreabouttheemperorpenguins.(科学家们想让PenguinEncounter成为黑白羽毛鸟类舒适的家园。一组科学家被派往南极，以了解更多关于帝企鹅的情况)”可知，科学家想让PenguinEncounter成为适合帝企鹅居住的舒适家园，而为了达到这个目的，他们要先去南极地区了解帝企鹅的生活习性，这样才能使PenguinEncounter的环境更加适合帝企鹅。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Anotherpossiblereasonfortheirbehaviorwasthattheyhadlittletofearontheice.Theirenemies,suchasleopardsealsandkillerwhales,huntmainlyinthewater.(它们这种行为另一个可能的原因是它们在冰上无所畏惧。它们的敌人，如豹海豹和虎鲸，主要在水中捕猎)”可知，帝企鹅的敌人通常会在水下捕食，因此在冰面上的时候帝企鹅并不怎么害怕。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的“ThePenguinEncounterislocatedatSeaWorldinSanDiego.Itwasbuilttohelpstudytheemperorpenguin,thelargestofallpenguins.(ThePenguinEncounter位于圣地亚哥的海洋世界。它是为了帮助研究帝企鹅而建造的，帝企鹅是所有企鹅中最大的)”，第三段中的“ScientistswantedtomakethePenguinEncounteracomfortablehomefortheblack-and-whitefeatheredbirds.(科学家想让PenguinEncounter成为适合帝企鹅居住的舒适家园)”，最后一段中的“OnceToddandhisteamhadfinallygatheredenoughinformation,theymadeplansforanewhomeinCaliforniaforanumberofemperorpenguins.(一旦托德和他的团队最终收集到足够的信息，他们就计划在加利福尼亚为一些帝企鹅建立一个新家)”和全文可知，科学家在圣地亚哥为原本生活在南极的帝企鹅建设了一个新家园，以便更方便地研究帝企鹅，即科学家们建造了一个特殊的家来了解更多关于帝企鹅的信息。故选D项。DMoviesaboutthefutureoftenshowpeopletravellingaroundinflyingcars.LastTuesday,thatvisioncameastepclosertorealityforaJapanesecompanycalledSkyDrive,asitshowedoffitsnewflyingcar,theSD-03,inaction.Thesmallcarflewaroundforfourminutes,stayingabout1-2metersofftheground.TheSD-03ispoweredbybatteriesandhas8motors,whichliftitstraightofftheground.Whatmadethistestflightspecialwasthatapilotwasonboard.ToraohiroFukuzawa,wholeadsSkyDrive，said,“Oftheworld’sover100flyingcarprojects,onlyahandfulhavesucceededwithapersononboard.”Manygroupsworldwideareworkingtodevelopflyingcars.Somegovernments,includingJapan’s,aresupportingtheidea,hopingthatinthefuture,flyingcarswillbeusefulforshorttripsliketaxiridesincities.Flyingcarscouldalsohelpreachplacesthatcan’tbereachedbyroad.Whathappenswhenamotorfails?Ifflyingcarsarecrossingacity,anaccidentcouldhurtnotjustpeopleinthecar,butpeopleontheground,too.That’swhytheSD-03haseightmotors—asbackups.Somepeoplebelieveflyingcarsreducetrafficjams.Butnewsystemswillbeneededtohelpcontroltrafficintheair.Withmanycarsflyingaround,thesesystemswouldbetoocomplicatedtobemanagedinrealtimebyhumans.Besides,flyingcarsareexpensive.Whenit’sready,SkyDrive’sflyingcarisexpectedtosellforbetween$300,000and$500,000.However,peoplewhobelieveinflyingcarspointoutthatcarsandairplanesfacedchallengesatfirst,too.Withtime,manyofthebigproblemsweresolved.By2050,Mr.FukuzawahopespeoplewillbeabletoflyanywhereinsideTokyoinjust10minutes.“Ithinkflyingcarswillbecomenormalinthenearfuture.”hesays.12.Whatwasspecialaboutthistestflight?A.Thecarflewhigher. B.Thecarwascheap.C.Thecarflewonitsown. D.Thecarcarriedadriver.13.WhyistheSD-03equippedwitheightmotors?A.Toensureitssafety. B.Toincreaseitsflyingspeed.C.Tomakeitlookcool. D.Toenableittocarrymoreweight.14.Whichaspectoftheflyingcarsismainlydiscussedinparagraph5?ATheirdesign. B.Theirapplication.C.Theircost. D.Theirdisadvantages.15.WhatisMr.Fukuzawa’sopinionaboutflyingcars?A.Theycanbeeasilybought. B.Theyhavealongwaytogo.C.Theyhaveapromisingfuture. D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞行汽车，包括它的开发挑战以及人们对它的期待。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatmadethistestflightspecialwasthatapilotwasonboard.”可知，这次试飞的特别之处就在于有一个飞行员在上面，即有一个司机。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whathappenswhenamotorfails?Ifflyingcarsarecrossingacity,anaccidentcouldhurtnotjustpeopleinthecar,butpeopleontheground,too.That’swhytheSD-03haseightmotors—asbackups.（当电机发生故障时会发生什么？如果飞行的汽车穿过城市，事故不仅会伤害车里的人，还会伤害地面上的人。这就是为什么SD-03有8个引擎作为备份。）”所以，SD-03有8个引擎是为了保障不发生因引擎失败而导致的意外事故。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Butnewsystemswillbeneededtohelpcontroltrafficintheair...Besides,flyingcarsareexpensive.”可知，飞行汽车在空中飞行时需要新的系统控制空中的交通；另外，飞行汽车很贵。这一段主要讲述了飞行汽车的2个缺点。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“By2050,Mr.FukuzawahopespeoplewillbeabletoflyanywhereinsideTokyoinjust10minutes.“Ithinkflyingcarswillbecomenormalinthenearfuture.”hesays.”可知，Mr.Fukuzawa希望人们能在10分钟内飞行在东京的任何地方，它认为，在不久的将来，飞行汽车将会变得很常见，可知，他们对飞行汽车的未来很有希望。故选C项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inhighschool,youcantakepartinaclubyouenjoy,whetherthat’ssingingcoking,orsomethingelse.____16____Ifyourschooldoesn’tofferaclubthatinterestsyou,staringyourownclubwillallowyoutocontinuetoenjoythishobby.Followthestepsbelowtostartaclub.Brainstormideas.First,decidewhatyouwantyourclubtofocuson.Youmayalreadyknow,butifyoudon’t,thinkaboutactivitiesyouenjoydoing.____17____Youcandothisbylookingatyourschool’sstudenthandbookoraskingsomeoneattheschooloffice.Decidetheclub’sgoals.____18____Thinkaboutwhattheaimoftheclubis,andwhatactivitiesyouwantmemberstotakepartin.Bymakingthemclear,youwillbeabletoprovideaclearervision(构想)ofyourclubwhenyoupresenttheideatotheschoolandpotentialmembers.Register(登记)yourclubwiththeschoolMosthighschoolsrequireclubstobeschool-agreed.____19____Ifyourschooldoesn’tagree,youlikelywon’tbeabletohaveclubmeetingsorpostinformationatschool,solearnhowtoregisteryourclubandmakeitofficial.____20____Onceyourclubisallowedbytheschool,it’stimetorecruit(招募)members.Mentionyourclubtoyourfriendsandpeoplewhoyouthinkwillbeinterested.Ifyourschoolallowsit,createandpostflyersoneweekbeforethefirstmeetingthatstatetheclub’sname,goal,andthetimeanddateofthefirstmeeting.A.Spreadtheword.B.Holdyourfirstclubmeeting.C.Ifyouenjoyskiing,youcouldstartaskiclubatyourschool.D.Clubsallowyoutopracticethishobby,learnmore,andgetbetteratit.E.Onceyouknowwhatyouwantyourclubtobeaboutit'stimetogetmoredetailed.F.Onceyouhaveyouridea,checktomakesureyourschooldoesn'talreadyhaveasimilarclub.G.Thismaybeassimpleasfillingoutaform,oritmayrequirediscussingthechubwiththeschoolstaff.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.G20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于成立自己喜欢的俱乐部的方法和步骤。【16题详解】根据上文“Inhighschool,youcantakepartinaclubyouenjoy,whetherthat’ssingingcoking,orsomethingelse.(在高中，你可以参加一个你喜欢的俱乐部，不管是唱歌还是其他什么)”可知，上文提到上高时可以参加俱乐部。由此推知，空处说明加入俱乐部的好处。D项“俱乐部让你练习这个爱好，了解更多，并且更擅长它”符合题意，选项中的thishobby指代上文singingcoking,orsomethingelse.。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“First,decidewhatyouwantyourclubtofocuson.Youmayalreadyknow,butifyoudon’t,thinkaboutactivitiesyouenjoydoing.(首先，决定你俱乐部的中心是什么。你可能已经知道，如果你不知道，那么想象你喜欢的活动)”推知，空处陈述知道了俱乐部关注什么之后，接下来该怎么办：调查有没有类似的俱乐部。F项“一旦你有了自己的想法，检查一下，确保你的学校没有类似的俱乐部”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Thinkaboutwhattheaimoftheclubis,andwhatactivitiesyouwantmemberstotakepartin.Bymakingthemclear,youwillbeabletoprovideaclearervision(构想)ofyourclubwhenyoupresenttheideatotheschoolandpotentialmembers.(想想俱乐部的目标是什么，你希望会员参加什么活动。当你向学校和潜在会员介绍你的想法时，通过让他们明白，你将能够对你的俱乐部有一个更清晰的认识)”可知，下文陈述了成立俱乐部的一些细节。由此推知，空处建议当知道了俱乐部关注什么后，就要思考一些细节问题。E项“一旦你知道你想让你的俱乐部是什么样子的，那么接下来就是更细节的问题”符合题意，detail呼应下文的whattheaim，whatactivities，whenyoupresent...。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Mosthighschoolsrequireclubstobeschool-agreed.(大多数高中要求俱乐部获得学校的同意)”推知，空处陈述怎样算是获得了学校的同意。G项“这可能很简单，只需填写一张表格，也可能需要与学校工作人员讨论这个问题”符合题意，this指代上文tobeschool-agreed。故选G。【20题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Mentionyourclubtoyourfriendsandpeoplewhoyouthinkwillbeinterested.Ifyourschoolallowsit,createandpostflyersoneweekbeforethefirstmeetingthatstatetheclub’sname,goal,andthetimeanddateofthefirstmeeting.(向你的朋友和你认为感兴趣的人提及你的俱乐部。如果学校允许，在第一次会议前一周制作并张贴传单，说明俱乐部名称、目标以及第一次会议的时间和日期)”可知，本段主要说明如何让大家知道你成立的俱乐部。A项“散布消息”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EventothisdayIstillremembertheverymomentwhenIfirstwavedmyping-pongpaddleinprimaryschool.Atthattime,Iwas____21____andfewclassmateswouldliketotalktome.Ifelt____22____,alwayswanderingontheplayground.OnabrightSundayafternoon,I____23____acoachplayingping-pongwithsomechildrenontheplayground.Hewalkedtowardsmeandsaidinacaringtone,“Hello,boy,mayIaskwhyyouareinlowspirits?”Whathesaidwasactuallyan____24____tomyheart,foritwasthefirsttimethatIcouldfeel____25____.Knowingmycircumstance,heasked,“Wouldyouliketolearnping-pong?”Ioriginallythoughtitwasatleastagoodideatotakeupthissportto____26____timeduringmylonelydays.SoIjoinedhisteamwithout____27____.However,nevercouldIimaginethatthepracticeprocesswasindeeda____28____.Ispentallmy____29____timelearningskillsofplayingping-pongandsometimesevengot_____30_____.MorethanonceIwantedtogiveup,butmycoachkeptencouragingme.Muchtomy_____31_____,myteammemberssawmyeffortsandneverlookeddownuponme.Ididn’tletmycoachandmyteamdowneither,winningthechampioninanationalcompetitionaftersixyearsofpractice.Now,inhighschool,Iamstilltheshortest,butmost_____32_____.MyclassmatesregardmeastheirrolemodelandIdon’tfeellonelyanymore.Butformycoach’shelp,Iwouldnothavegotridofloneliness.Walkingonthe_____33_____again,withthewordsofmycoach“No_____34_____,nosweet”echoinginmymind,Ihavedecidedto_____35_____hiskindnesstobrightenmorelives.21.A.tall B.short C.fat D.thin22.A.happy B.lonely C.confident D.worried23.A.encountered B.approached C.beat D.bothered24.A.inquiry B.alarm C.inspiration D.appeal25.A.generosity B.passion C.concern D.curiosity26.A.waste B.enjoy C.kill D.appreciate27.A.hesitation B.confusion C.objective D.approval28.A.shock B.blessing C.trap D.test29.A.merry B.leisure C.proper D.perfect30.A.paid B.praised C.encouraged D.injured31.A.comfort B.anger C.regret D.delight32.A.reliable B.outstanding C.creative D.energetic33.A.playground B.street C.yard D.34.A.luck B.dream C.sweat D.courage35.A.passon B.breakdown C.putforward D.bringabout【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学生时代由于个子矮，几乎没有人愿意和他说话，在他感到孤独无助时，一个乒乓球教练给予他关心并邀请他加入球队，经过刻苦练习，作者获得了成功和自信，并决定把教练的善意传递给别人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我个子矮，几乎没有同学愿意和我说话。A.tall高的；B.short个子矮的；C.fat肥胖的；D.thin瘦的。根据文章第二段关键句“Now,inhighschool,Iamstilltheshortest,butmost_____.”中的“shortest”可知，我的个子很矮，所以几乎没有同学愿意和我说话。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到孤独，总是在操场上徘徊。A.happy高兴的；B.lonely孤独的；C.confident自信的；D.worried担心的。根据上文“fewclassmateswouldliketotalktome”可知，因为我的个子很矮，所以几乎没有同学愿意和我说话，由此可知，我感到孤独。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的星期天下午，我偶然碰到一位教练和几个孩子在操场上打乒乓球。A.encountered偶然碰到；B.approached靠近；C.beat击败；D.bothered打扰。结合上下文内容可知，我之前并不认识这个教练，也不知道他要在操场上打乒乓球，由此可知，我是偶然碰到了他们在操场上打乒乓球。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说的话实际上是对我内心的一种打动，因为这是我第一次感到关心。A.inquiry询问；B.alarm警报；C.inspiration灵感；D.appeal打动。根据上文教练的话“Hello,boy,mayIaskwhyyouareinlowspirits?”可知，教练是在关心我，问我为什么情绪低落，对于当时孤独的我，这番话打动了我的内心，“appeal”意为“打动”，符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说的话实际上是对我内心的一种打动，因为这是我第一次感到关心。A.generosity慷慨；B.passion激情；C.concern关心；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文教练的话“Hello,boy,mayIaskwhyyouareinlowspirits?”可知，教练是在关心我，问我为什么情绪低落，由此可知，这是我第一次感到关心。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本认为在我孤独的日子里从事这项运动消磨时间至少是个好主意。A.waste浪费；B.enjoy享受；C.kill消磨（时间）；D.appreciate欣赏。根据上文“fewclassmateswouldliketotalktome”可知，几乎没有同学愿意和我说话，我很孤独，由此可知，我想通过从事这项运动消磨独自一人的时间。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。A.hesitation犹豫；B.confusion困惑；C.objective目标；D.approval赞成。根据上文“agoodidea”可知，我认为从事这项运动是个好主意，因为可以帮我消磨时间，由此可知，我毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有想到，练习过程确实是一个考验。A.shock震惊；B.blessing祝福；C.trap陷阱；D.test考验，考查。根据下文“MorethanonceIwantedtogiveup”可知，我不止一次想放弃，由此可知，练习过程很困难，对我来说是一个考验，所以我才不止一次想放弃。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习打乒乓球的技巧，有时甚至受伤。A.merry愉快的；B.leisure闲暇的；C.proper适当的；D.proper完美的。结合生活常识可知，我是一个学生，乒乓球是课外运动，由此可知，我是利用闲暇时间学习打乒乓球的技巧。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习打乒乓球的技巧，有时甚至受伤。A.paid付费；B.praised表扬；C.encouraged鼓励；D.injured使受伤。根据句中“learningskillsofplayingping-pong”和下文“MorethanonceIwantedtogiveup”可知，练习乒乓球对我来说很辛苦，由此可知，我甚至在练习的过程中受伤了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我的团队成员看到了我的努力，从来没有瞧不起我。A.comfort安慰；B.anger愤怒；C.regret后悔；D.delight高兴。根据句中“myteammemberssawmyeffortsandneverlookeddownuponme”可知，我的团队成员看到了我的努力，从来没有瞧不起我，由此可知，这是令我高兴的事情。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在高中，我仍然是最矮的，但是也是最优秀的。A.reliable可信赖的；B.outstanding优秀的；C.creative有创造力的；