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FluidDynamics智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年山东科技大学Inhorizontaldivergenttube,ignoringtheheadloss,thecorepressureinthesection,hasthefollowingrelationship:()
答案:Theviscosityofliquidmainlycomesfromliquid()
答案:intermolecularcohesion;Analysisfromtheviewpointofmechanics,generallythedifferencebetweenfluidandsolidis:()
答案:fluidcan’tsustaintension,cannotbearshearstressinbalance;Therelationshipamongabsolutepressureandrelativepressure,vacuumpressure,andthelocalatmosphericpressureis()
答案:Uniformflowis:()
答案:mitigationaccelerationiszero;
答案:Circularflowislaminar,frictionforceisproportionaltopowerofaveragespeed().
答案:1;
答案:mechanicalenergyofthefluidinunitweight;ParameterthatisdirectlyrelatedtoNewton'slawsofinternalfrictionfactoris:()
答案:shearstressandsheardeformationrate;Onedimensionalflowshallbelimitedtothecasethat:()
答案:motionparameterswhichisafunctionofaspacecoordinatesandtimevariable;Variationoftotalheadalongthelineinviscousfluidis:()
答案:alongthedeclinetrend;Thebaselineforrelativepressureis:()
答案:thelocalatmosphericpressure;Staticpressuredistributioninthestaticflowfieldis()
答案:applicableidealfluidandviscousfluid.Thecharacteristicsofidealfluidis:()
答案:noviscosity;
答案:Allthetermsinatheoretical(dimensionallyhomogeneous)equationhavethesamedimensions,ifwedividethemallbyaquantitythathasthesamedimensionsthenallthetermswillbecomedimensionless.()
答案:对Adimensionlessquantityrelatedtotheratiooftheinertiaforcestothepressureforcesisknownasthe.()
答案:EulerNumberTheratioofthelineardimensionsoftheprototypeto,ordividedby,thecorrespondingdimensionsinthemodel.Itfollowsthatareasvaryas.()
答案:Fortheratiooftheinertiaforcestoviscousforce,theresultingparameteriscalledthe.()
答案:Reynoldnumber
答案:InReynoldexperiment,thecriterionthatdeterminesthewhethertheflowislaminarorturbulentis.()
答案:ReynoldsnumberIfthesurfaceroughnessprojectionsarelargeenoughtoprotruderightthroughthetransitionlayer.Theresultingflowiscompletelyturbulent,knownasfullyrough(-pipe)flow()
答案:对Inthestructureoftheturbulence,turbulentisinhibitedsothatalaminar-likesublayeroccursimmediatelynexttothewall.Thissublayeriscalled.()
答案:viscoussublayer
答案:Themomentumprinciplestatesthatthesumoftheexternalforces
答案:对Themomentumprincipledealsonlywithforcesthatactonthefluidmassinadesignatedcontrolvolume(
答案:对Inthemomentumequation,forsteadyflowthenetforceonthefluidmassisequaltothenetrateofoutflowofmomentumacrossthecontrolsurface.()
答案:对Themomentumcorrectionfactor(
答案:4/3Thevectorialmomentumequationcanbealsoexpressedasscalarequationsintermsofforcesandvelocitiesinthedirections,respectively.()
答案:x,y,zTheheadlossinanideal(frictionless)incompressiblefluidisassumedas.()
答案:-1ThevelocityheadinBernoulliequationcanbeexpressedas_______
inBernoulliequation.()
答案:TheelevationheadinBernoulliequationcanbeexpressedas______inBernoulliequation.()
答案:Thepiezometricheadorthestatic(pressure)headcanbeexpressedas_______inBernoulliequation.()
答案:ThetotalheadinBernoulliequationcanbeexpressedas_____inBernoulliequation.()
答案:
答案:Thetimemeansvalueoftheturbulentfluctuationoftheinstantaneousvelocityovertimeequalsto.()
答案:zeroIntheEuleriandescription,wedon’treallycarewhathappenstoindividualfluidparticles;ratherweareconcernedwiththepressure,velocity,acceleration,etc.,ofwhateverfluidparticlehappenstobeattheinterestlocationandattheinteresttime.()
答案:对Insteadyflow,streamlinesarecoincidentwithpathlinesandstreamlines.()
答案:对
答案:对Thebuoyantforceonanybodyisequaltotheweightoffluiddisplaced.()
答案:对
答案:16kpaThepressureunitpascalistoosmallforpressuresencounteredonpractice.Therefore,it’smultiplieskilopascalarecommonlyused.So1Kpa=pa.()
答案:1000
答案:1000Theshearstressinfluidisnotproportionaltothemagnitudeofthefluiddeformation.()
答案:错Theviscosityofliquidsdecreaseswithtemperature,whereastheviscosityofgasesincreaseswithtemperature.()
答案:对Duetocapillarity,thecasesthatthelevelofthetubewillriseordepressiscalledcapillarityphenomena.()
答案:对Forcapillarityphenomena,whenadhesionisbiggerthancohesion,thetubelevelisdepressed.()
答案:错Viscosityrepresentstheinternalresistanceofafluidtomotion,whichisexpressedbySirIsaacNewtonfirstin1687.()
答案:对Thetangentialcomponentofaforceactingonthesurfaceperunitiscalledthenormalstress.()
答案:错Fluideventuallystopsdeformingatsomefixedstrainanglewhenaconstantshearforceisapplied.()
答案:错Afluidcanresistanappliedshearstressbyd
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