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GeotouringChina--用英语畅谈中国地质公园智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年中国地质大学(武汉)Thevolcanicemissioninjects_________intheatmospherethatcontributesalottoacidrain.()
答案:sulfuricacid;watervapor;sulphurdioxide;carbondioxideItneedsprotectionandmanagementtoprotectthegeoparks.Theeffectivemethodsinclude_____.()
答案:monitoring;andpromotionthroughinterpretation;inventoryofgeoheritageinterestsandsites;;assessmentoftheirvalues;;conservationmanagement;ThesewordshavetherelationshipwithKarst.()
答案:solublerock;limestoneZhangyeNationalGeologicalParkisdividedintotwodistinctiveareas.Theyare___.()
答案:Colorfulhills;IcevalleyThereare4platformstoviewColorfulhills.Theyare_____.()
答案:Seven-ColorFan七彩锦绣台;ColorfulCloudsPlatform七彩虹霞台;ColorfulSeaofCloudsPlatform七彩云海台;ColorfulMeetFairyObservationPlatform七彩仙缘台WhatarefactorsthatcontributetothecurrentlandscapeofHuangshan?()
答案:ThegraniteofHuangshanformedduringtheEarlyCretaceousandwassubsequentlyupliftedseveraltimes.;Thegranitesurfaceofthemountainisexfoliated,spheroidallyweathered,andhassheetinginplaces.;WeatheringandfluvialerosionhaveproducedthegeomorphologicfeaturesofHuangshan.;ThelaterintrusionintheMesozoiceraofagranitebatholithofdifferinggeologicalformations,andsubsequentQuaternaryglaciationcreatedthemanypeaks,U-shapedvalleys,striatedbouldersandmorainedeposits.WhichofthefollowingfactorscontributetotheformationoftheZhangjiajielandscape?()
答案:weathering;watererosion;crustmovementWhichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsingeology?()
答案:sediment;depositTheWudalianchiGlobalGeoparkholdsthereputationofbeinga(n)_________.()
答案:“OpenTextbookonVolcanoes”;“NationalVolcanicMuseum”Theword“paleoclimate”maybetranslatedas______.()
答案:古气候;地质气候WherearethemarineabrasionlandformlocatedinChina?()
答案:Liaotungpeninsulaand;Shangdongpeninsula;southHangzhouBay.“迎客松”,“云海“and“佛光”aresomefamousscenicsightsofHuangshan.HowarethesetermstranslatedinEnglish?()
答案:Buddha’sLight;SeaofClouds;Welcoming-guestsPineWhatgeologicaltourismresourcesdoesMt.Lushanpossess?()
答案:geologicalmorphologyrelics;mineralrelics;rockrelicsWhichofthefollowingfactorscontributetotheformationofYardangs?()
答案:sedimentation;winderosion;crustalchangesWhichofthefourrocksbelongtometamorphicrocks?()
答案:slate;marbleWhatarethenamesofthetwotypesofrocksthatigneousrockscouldbefurtherdividedinto?()
答案:Intrusiveigneousrocks;Extrusiveigneousrocks11WhatmajorglaciersinChinaarementionedinthischapter?()
答案:MingyongGlacier;YulongMountain;HailuogouGlacierWhichofthefollowingdesertsarelocatedinChina?()
答案:UlampoDesert;TaklamakanDesert;QaidamDesertBasedoncharacteroferuption,volcanicactivityandvolcanicareasarecommonlydividedintothefollowingtypes.Theyare________()
答案:Pelean;Vulcanian;Icelandic;Hawaiian;Plinian;StrombolianWhatarethemaincharactersofMarineabrasionlandform?()
答案:shapedbytheactionofwaves,currents,tides,wind-drivenwater,waterborneice,orotherimpactsofstorms;appearingatbedrockcoastsDunhuangYardangNationalGeoparkislocatedontheborderof_______provinces.()
答案:GansuandXinjiangWhatkindofgeologicallandformistypicalinIceValleyofZhangye?().@/a@A.sandstone
答案:DanxiaWhatkindoftypicalgeologicallandformisinKunminStoneForest?()
答案:KarstWhat’stheantonymoftheword“descend”?()
答案:ascendHowmuchdodesertsalreadyoccupyapproximatelyoftheEarth'slandsurface?().
答案:afourthWhereistheAlxaDesertGeoparklocatedinChina?()
答案:InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionWhichoneofthefourtermsrefersto白垩纪?()
答案:CretaceousWhat’sthecorrespondingChinesesayingfor“It’ssuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.”()
答案:有朋自远方来,不亦说乎WudalianshanGlobalGeopark______theworld’smostwell-preserved,concentratedandcompletevolcaniclandforms.()
答案:boastsLocatedinYeliuVillage,WanliTownship,TaipeiCounty,YeliuisaextendingfromtheDatunMountainstothesea.()
答案:headlandKunminStoneForesthadbeenformedin______periodofthePaleozoicera.()
答案:CarboniferousWhatkindofgeologicallandformistypicalinZhangjiajie?().
答案:sandstone]ApproximatelywhatpercentoftheEarthiscoveredbyglaciers?()
答案:10YardangsaredividedintoredYardangs,whiteYardangsandyellowYardangsaccordingtothecolordifferenceformedbythedifferent_________compositionofYadangstrata.()
答案:geochemicalTheirhabitsofhunting,fishing,and________cultivationoftenhavebeenharmfultothehabitat.()
答案:slash-and-burnDunhuangYardangNationalGeoparkcoversanareaofabout_______squarekilometers.()
答案:400ThePalaceofAlxaisoriginallybuiltin1731inQingDynasty,itusedtothemansionforthesuccessivekingsof______________.()
答案:AlxaThebasicconditionsofkarstdevelopmentdonotinclude_____.()
答案:sufficientsunlightHowmanyglaciersisAlaskaestimatedtopossess?()
答案:morethan100,000Thethirdareaisnotonlyanaturallandscapeofstrangerocksandstones,butalsoanimportantconservationareainYehliu,Geopark.()
答案:ecologicalTheDanxialandformreferstovariouslandscapesfoundinsoutheast,southwestandnorthwestChinathat"consistofaredcharacterizedbysteepcliffs".Itisuniquetypeoffoundin()
答案:对Dunhuangistheonlylocationof“Yardangs”inChina.()
答案:错KarstLandformscanbeShapedordissolvedbymicroscopiclifeforms,runningwater,wavesorweathering.()
答案:对Weoftenuseupper,middleandlowertorefertothedifferentsectionsofariver.Tobespecific,theupperreachis上游,或上游河段;themiddlereachis中游或中游河段;thelowerreachis下游或下游河段.()
答案:对Slateandmarblearesomeexamplesofthemetamorphicrocks.()
答案:对Volcanoesareclassifiedbytheirsizeandshapeinsteadoftheireruptivehabits.()
答案:错InYeliu,190mushroom-shapedrocksstandingroups.()
答案:错YeliulookslikeagianttortoisestaggeringofftheshoreandslippingoutfromDatunMountainintothePacificOcean,aresemblancethathasearneditthenicknameofthe“Yeliutortoise”.()
答案:对Mega-Yardangscanbeseveralkilometerslongandhundredsofmetershigh;whilemicro-Yardangsareonlyafewcentimetershigh.()
答案:对ZhangjiajieliesinsouthernChinaPlateandahumidsubtropicalclimatezone.ItslandformwasoriginallyfromMiddletoUpperDevonianquartzsandstonewhoseoccurrenceisnearlyhorizontalandisformedbyagentslikewatererosion,gravitycollapse,andweathering.()
答案:对Yardangsarefoundmainlyattheedgeofdesertsinaridorextremelyaridregions,suchasthedesertsinwestAsiaandcentralAsia,theSaharaDesert,theNamibianDesertinAfrica,thewesterndesertinNorthAmerica,thewestcoastdesertinSouthAmerica,andEbroLowlandsinSpain,Europe.()
答案:对Thethreeparks:theBadanJaranDesert,theTenggerDesert,andtheJuyanHai,havemadeupoftheAlxaDesertGlobalGeopark.()
答案:对In2000,severalDanxialandscapesinsouthernChina,withageneralnameof"ChinaDanxia",wereinscribedasaWorldHeritageSite.()
答案:错DesertcouldnotbeturnedintooasisfarminglandIngeology.()
答案:错YehliuGeoparkisthefirstparkinTaiwanthattakesthespiritofUNESCOGeoparkasthegoaloftransformationandmanagement.()
答案:错Volcanismonlyaffectshumankindindestructiveways()
答案:错ThefirststudiesonwhatarenowreferredtoasDanxialandformswereconductedat
in,China.()
答案:错HuangshanhasnotbeenrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteyet.()
答案:错Theterm“Yardang”wasintroducedtothescientificworldbytheSwedishgeologistSvenAndersHedinin1903.()
答案:错Bothofcanyonandgorgearedeepvalleys,butagorgeisoftenwidercomparedtoacanyon.Gorgesaremainlylocalizedtothearidareas,whilecanyonscanbefoundintemperateareaslikebetweenmountainranges.Often,canyonsareassociatedwithriverswhilegorgesarenot.()
答案:错5HowmanybigglaciersdoesMeiliSnowMountainpossess?()
答案:four4WhatarethebestseasonstohaveatripinMt.Lushan?()
答案:JulyandAugustWhereisMt.Lushanlocated?()
答案:InJiangxiProvince2WhichisthenearestglacierifweliveinWuhanandwanttopayavisittoit?()
答案:Mt.Lushan1WhichoneisnotmajorglacierinChina?()
答案:theGornerGlacierInwhichyearwastheYehliupeninsulaofficiallydesignatedasapark?()
答案:1964WhatlandformdoesYehliuGeoparkbelongto?____________()
答案:MarineAbrasionLandformHowmanyareasisYehliuroughlydividedinto?____________()
答案:ThreeWhosestatueislocatedinGehliuGeopark?____________()
答案:LinTianzhen’sWhereisYehliuGeoparklocated?_________()
答案:TaiwanZhangjiajieliesinsouthernChinaPlateandahumidsubtropicalclimatezone.ItslandformwasoriginallyfromMiddleandUpperDevonian()whoseoccurrenceisnearlyhorizontalandisformedbyagentslikewatererosion,gravitycollapse,andweathering.
答案:quartzsandstoneZhangjiajieusedtobealargepatchofoceansomethreebillionandeightthousandyearsago.Later,duetoaseriesofcrustmovements,theseabedroseupandbecameland.WatererosionandweatheringoverthepastmillionsofyearsthenledtotheformationofZhangjiajie'sprimitiveecologicalsystem,featuringalandformofsandstone,valleys,andpeaks.()
答案:对TheJurassicbelongstotheeraofthe().
答案:MesozoicWhatistheChinesetermforsiltstone?()
答案:粉砂岩ThefamousZhangjiajiescenicareaismainlyintheadministrativesubdivisionofDistrict().
答案:WulingyuanTheDanxialandformformedby_____force(s)()
答案:both______firstlynamedDanxiaLandform?()
答案:FengJinglan(冯景兰)TheDanxialandformisnamedafter______.()
答案:MountDanxiaThebesttimetovisitZhangyeParkis_____:()
答案:SeptemberDanxialandformisformedfromred-colouredsandstonesandconglomeratesoflargely______age.()
答案:CretaceousHowmanydesertsintheALXADesertGlobalGeopark.?()
答案:TwoThereisnoanyriverintheALXADesertGlobalGeopark.()
答案:错TheTenggerDesertisthesafestandmostinterestingpartofthewholepark.().
答案:对TheALXADesertGlobalGeoparkistheonlydesertgeoparkintheworld.()
答案:对WhereistheALXADesertGlobalGeopark.().
答案:ChinaYardangsareparticularlyconcentratedin_______inXinjiangandwestofGansuProvince,aswellasintheQaidamBasininQinghaiProvince.()
答案:basinsAttheearlystageofHimalayanmovementabout40millionyearsago,theAltunandQilianMountainsinthesouthwererapidly_______,whilethehillyareainthenorthwereslowlyrising,sothefaultedAnxi-Dunhuangbasinwasformed.()
答案:upliftingDunhuangyardanglandformismainlycomposedof___________geologicalrelics.()
答案:QuaternaryTheword“Yardang”isa____________term.()
答案:geomorphicYardangsarefoundmainlyinaridorextremelyaridregionswithscarceprecipitation,littlevegetationandstrong___________.()
答案:winderosionThebesttimetovisittheWudalianchiGeoparkis_____.()
答案:FromJunetoOctoberVolcanoesarecloselyassociatedwith_____.()
答案:platetectonicactivityTheWudalianshanGlobalGeoparkisarepresentativeGeoparkof______landform.()
答案:volcanoThenameof“Wudalianchi”standsfor_____.()
答案:FivelakesofWudalian
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